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Liquid Ring Vacuum Pumps Standard/Safe Area Bare Shaft AWD 200, AWD 400, AWD 610, AWD 1230 AWD 1680, AWD 1960, AWD 3280, AWD 4510 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Original instructions 6996022841_C...
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European directives as identified in the Declaration of Conformity. Published: 7/1/2024 Trademark credit Atlas Copco and the Atlas Copco logo are trademarks. Disclaimer The content of this manual may change from time to time without notice. We accept no liability for any errors that may appear in this manual nor do we make any expressed or implied warranties regarding the content.
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Contents Safety and compliance..........7 1.1.
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4.11. Check the direction of pump rotation....... . 23 4.12. Check the leak tightness of the system......24 Operation.
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List of Figures Figure 1: Overview of the pump............9 Figure 2: Recommended sealing liquid supply system configurations.
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List of Tables Table 1: Maximum particle size..........10 Table 2: Operating and storage conditions.
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Safety and compliance Safety and compliance For safe operation from the start, read these instructions carefully before you install or commission the equipment and keep them safe for future use. Read all the safety instructions in this section and the rest of this manual carefully and make sure that you obey these instructions.
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Safety and compliance 1.3. Safety symbols The safety symbols on the products show the areas where care and attention is necessary. The safety symbols that we use on the product or in the product documentation have the following meanings: Warning/Caution Risk of injury and/or damage to equipment.
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Introduction Introduction 2.1. Scope and definitions This manual contains information of installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the standard/safe area Liquid Ring Vacuum Pumps (abbreviated to ‘liquid ring pump(s)' or ‘pump(s)’ in the remainder of this manual). You must use your pump as specified in this manual. Read this manual before you install and operate your pump.
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Table 1 Maximum particle size Maximum size of particles (µm) that can be allowed to enter the pump Pumps Metallic particles Non-metallic particles AWD 200, AWD 400 AWD 610 AWD 1230, AWD 1680 AWD 1960, AWD 3280 AWD 4510 2.3.
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Dimensions Refer to GA drawing or system Mass manual Process, sealing liquid connections Maximum flatness deviation for mounting* AWD 200, AWD 400 0.1 mm/m (0.001 in/ft) AWD 610 0.1 mm/m (0.001 in/ft) AWD 1230, AWD 1680 0.1 mm/m (0.001 in/ft) AWD 1960, AWD 3280 0.2 mm/m (0.002 in/ft)
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Maximum external Maximum external mo- forces on inlet/outlet ments on inlet/outlet con- Pumps connections nections N (lbf) Nm (lb-ft) AWD 200, AWD 400 440 (99) 270 (199) AWD 610 570 (128) 350 (258) AWD 1230, AWD 1680 880 (198) 540 (398)
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Technical Data When the vapour pressure of the sealing liquid is close to the process inlet pressure, the liquid sealing ring can start to boil and this may result in cavitation. (Cavitation occurs when vapour bubbles formed at the suction inlet are transferred to the discharge outlet, where the bubbles collapse under pressure with potentially destructive force).
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Manual valves Ball Ball Ball ▪ Body ▪ SS 316 SS 316 SS 316 ▪ Seals ▪ PTFE PTFE PTFE (1) Only for AWD 610 - AWD 4510 models (2) Only for AWD 200 and AWD 400 models 6996022841_C Page 15...
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Installation Installation 4.1. Installation requirements ▪ If a motor is not supplied, install the pump with an applicable motor. You ▪ can connect the pump to a drive in accordance with the parameters given in Technical Data on page 11. ▪...
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Installation ▪ Make sure that the pump and the system are electrically isolated to prevent ▪ accidental operation. 4.3. Pumping system design WARNING: SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of injury or damage to equipment. Obey the safety instructions and the applicable precautions.
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Installation A. Total recirculation system B. Partial recirculation system C. Once-through system 1. Priming/drain valve 2. Liquid ring pump 3. Liquid ring supply pipeline 4. Sealing liquid supply flow indicator 5. Temperature gauge 6. Flow regulating valve 7. Cooler 8. Sealing liquid reservoir 9.
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Installation Refer to Figure: Recommended sealing liquid supply system configurations page 18, detail C. In once-through systems, the sealing liquid is supplied directly to the liquid ring in the pump (8), through a suitable supply pipeline (11, 10, 6, 18, 5, 4, 3).
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Installation 4.7. Fit the motor or drive/transmission For pumps supplied as a bare shaft only. You must therefore fit a suitable motor (refer to Fit a motor on page 21), and fit a suitable drive and transmission (refer Fit a drive and transmission on page 21).
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Installation 4.9. Connect the pump inlet and outlet 4.9.1. Introduction Take note of the following when you connect the pump process inlet and outlet: ▪ For optimum pumping speeds, ensure that the pipeline connected to the ▪ process inlet is as short as possible. ▪...
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Installation 4.10. Connect the electrical supply to the motor WARNING: HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE Risk of injury or damage to equipment. Ensure that your electrical connections comply with all applicable local and national safety standards. It must be connected to a suitably fused and protected electrical supply with a suitable earth (ground) point.
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Installation ▪ Perform the direction of rotation check from Step 2 again, to ensure that ▪ the pump now rotates in the correct direction. 5. If you have removed the guard over the drive coupling or belt (as in Step 1 above), refit the guard.
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Operation Operation Note: The procedures in the following sections assume that your sealing liquid supply system is as shown in Figure: Recommended sealing liquid supply system configurations on page 18, detail A, B or C. 5.1. General operation safety WARNING: SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of injury or damage to equipment.
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Operation CAUTION: WATER LEVEL Risk of damage to equipment. Do not start the pump if it is full of water. Refer to Figure: Recommended sealing liquid supply system configurations page 18. 1. Open the sealing liquid supply valve. 2. Open the priming/drain valve. 3.
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Operation Cavitation can be caused by: ▪ Operation of the pump when the non-condensable gas load is not sufficient ▪ (for example, operation of a pump which is over-sized for the application, or operation of the pump when an isolation valve in the process inlet pipeline is closed).
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Maintenance Maintenance 6.1. Maintenance safety information WARNING: SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of injury or damage to equipment. Obey the safety instructions given and take the appropriate precautions. Failure to do so can cause injury and damage to equipment. WARNING: MAINTENANCE SAFETY Risk of injury or damage to equipment.
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Maintenance When you maintain the pump, use our spares, refer to service spare parts list below. If your process is not classified as Normal operation, contact us. Table 11 Maintenance plan Operation Frequency Refer to section Check for possible air and water leak- Inspect pipelines and connec- Weekly ages...
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Maintenance 6.4. Inspect the packed gland shaft seals (If fitted) Note: If adjustment of the packed gland is no longer possible, the packed gland must be replaced according to the manufacturer's instructions. For each packed gland shaft seal: 1. Check there is a stable leak rate of 40 to 60 drops per minute at each end. 2.
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Fault finding Fault finding WARNING: PROTECTIVE EARTH Risk of injury or damage to equipment. Ensure that your electrical connections comply with all applicable local and national safety standards. It must be connected to a suitably fused and protected electrical supply with a suitable earth (ground) point.
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Fault finding Fault Vacuum pumping performance is poor Cause The sealing liquid supply is inadequate, or the temperature is too high. Remedy Check that the sealing liquid supply is as specified in Sealing liquid supply page 13. Cause The direction of pump rotation is incorrect. Remedy Check the direction of pump rotation and correct as necessary.
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Fault finding Fault The motor circuit-breaker trips when the motor is switched on Cause The motor winding is short-circuited. Remedy Check the motor winding. Cause The motor is overloaded. Remedy Reduce the liquid compressant flow. Cause The counter pressure in discharge is too high. Remedy Reduce the counter pressure.
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Fault finding Cause The parts are corroded. Remedy Replace the corroded parts. Cause The mechanical seal is loose. Remedy Replace the mechanical seal. Fault There is an abnormal screeching noise Cause Pump cavitation. Remedy Connect the cavitation protection line. Cause The sealing liquid flow is too high.
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Storage Storage 8.1. Preparation WARNING: USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT If the pump has been used with a water-based sealing liquid, harmful bacteria may have propagated in the pump. Make sure that you wear the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when you prepare the pump for storage. Use the following procedure to remove the pump from your system for storage: 1.
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Storage Note: If the pump is to be stored for more than 6 months, consult with us or the supplier. If the pump is to be stored for two months or more: 1. Drain the sealing liquid from the pump. 2.
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Disposal Disposal WARNING: USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Risk of injury or damage to the environment. Ensure that you wear the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when you handle sealing liquid or components which have been contaminated with dangerous substances, or handle used water-based sealing liquid (which may contain harmful bacteria) or components contaminated with this sealing liquid.
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Service and spares Service and spares Our products, spares and accessories are available from our companies and a world-wide network of distributors. Order spare parts and accessories from your nearest distributor or our manufacturing company. When you order, state for each part required: ▪...
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Service and spares NOTICE: If we do not receive a completed form, your equipment cannot be serviced. 10.2. Spares Please contact our nearest service centre or distributor for information regarding spare parts. Refer to the applicable spare parts list for details of components available for the pump overhaul.
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EU Declaration of Incorporation This declaration of conformity is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer: Atlas Copco Vacuum Belgium n.v. Documentation Officer Jana Sigmunda 300 Industrielaan 40 Lutín , 78349 B-3730 Hoeselt Czech Republic Belgium T: +42(0) 580 582 728 documentation@atlascopco.com...
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ADDITIONAL LEGISLATION AND COMPLIANCE INFORMATION (EU/UK) RoHS (EU, UK): Material Exemption Information This product is compliant with no Exemptions. REACH (EU, UK) This product is a complex article which is not designed for intentional substance release. To the best of our knowledge the materials used comply with the requirements of REACH.
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