Page 1 SLR Digital Camera Operating Manual For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Page 2 Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX X Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities.
Page 3: For Using Your Camera Safely
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electric shock.
Page 4 PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electric shock. • If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electric shock.
Page 5: About The Battery
• Do not drop the product, or subject it to violent impact. This can cause equipment breakdown. • Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries other than the rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Attempting to charge other types of batteries may cause an explosion or heating, or may damage the battery charger.
Page 6: Care To Be Taken During Handling
3. To avoid the risk of a small accessory such as the battery or SD Memory Cards from being swallowed by mistake, keep them out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately if an accessory is accidentally swallowed. Care to be Taken During Handling Before Using Your Camera •...
Page 7: Cleaning Your Camera
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Refer to p.325 for details. Thank you for your cooperation.
Page 8: Table Of Contents
Contents For Using Your Camera Safely.............1 Care to be Taken During Handling ............4 Contents ....................6 Composition of the Operating Manual ..........13 Before Using Your Camera X Characteristics ..............16 Checking the Contents of the Package........18 Names and Functions of Working Parts ........19 Capture Mode ..................20 Playback Mode ...................22 Display Indicators ................
Page 9 Initial Settings ................63 Setting the Display Language.............63 Setting the Date and Time ..............67 Basic Operations Basic Shooting Operation ............70 Holding the Camera................70 Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ......71 Using a Zoom Lens ..............76 Using the Built-in Flash ............... 77 Setting the Flash Mode...............77 Compensating for Flash Output............82 Playing Back Pictures ..............
Page 10 Using the Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera Shake ..................139 Using the Shake Reduction Function ..........139 Shooting with Self-timer..............143 Shooting with Remote Control (Optional) .........145 Shooting with the Mirror Lock-up Function ........149 Taking Pictures Continuously ..........151 Continuous Shooting ................151 Interval Shooting................152 Multi-exposure ..................155 Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto Bracketing) ..
Page 11 Shooting Settings Setting a File Format ..............200 Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels ...........200 Setting the JPEG Quality Level ............201 Setting a File Format ................202 Setting the White Balance ............205 Fine-tuning the White Balance............207 Adjusting the White Balance Manually ..........208 Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature ......210 Setting the Color Space..............212 Saving the White Balance Setting of a Captured Image....213...
Page 12 Rotating Images ................. 249 Deleting Multiple Images ............250 Deleting Selected Images..............250 Deleting a Folder ................252 Deleting All Images................253 Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) ......254 Protecting a Single Image..............254 Protecting All Images................255 Connecting the Camera to an AV Device......... 256 Connecting the Camera to a Video Input Terminal......256 Connecting the Camera to an HDMI Terminal........258 Processing Images...
Page 13 Setting the USB Connection Mode ...........317 Saving Images by Connecting Your Camera and Your Computer ...318 Using the Provided Software ............ 320 Installing the Software ..............320 Screens of the PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4......322 Appendix Default Settings................328 Resetting the Menus ..............335 Resetting the Rec.
Page 14 Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor (Dust Alert)..................341 Removing Dust with a Blower............343 Optional Accessories ..............345 Error Messages ................351 Troubleshooting................. 354 Main Specifications ..............356 Glossary..................362 Index.................... 367 WARRANTY POLICY..............373...
Page 15: Composition Of The Operating Manual
Composition of the Operating Manual This Operating Manual contains the following chapters. 1 Before Using Your Camera Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts. 2 Getting Started Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read this chapter and follow the instructions.
Page 16 The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below. Indicates reference page number explaining a related operation. Indicates useful information. Indicates precautions to take when operating the camera.
Page 17: Before Using Your Camera
Before Using Your Camera Check the package contents and the names and functions of working parts before use. X Characteristics ..........16 Checking the Contents of the Package ....18 Names and Functions of Working Parts ....19 Display Indicators ..........24 How to Change Function Settings ......39 Using the Mode Dial ..........45...
Page 18: Characteristics
X Characteristics • Features a 23.7×15.7 mm CMOS sensor with approximately 16.28 million effective pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range. • Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.
Page 19 Shake Reduction (SR) Shake Reduction (SR) on the X features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating for camera shake.
Page 20: Checking The Contents Of The Package
Checking the Contents of the Package The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included. Hot shoe cover F Eyecup F ME viewfinder cap (Installed on camera) (Installed on camera) Triangular ring and Sync socket 2P cap Body mount cover protective cover (Installed on camera)
Page 21: Names And Functions Of Working Parts
Names and Functions of Working Parts Built-in flash Hot shoe Strap lug Strap lug AF assist light X-sync socket Card cover Mirror Self-timer lamp /Remote control receiver AF coupler Lens mount index Lens unlock button Lens information contacts Diopter adjustment lever Speaker LCD Panel...
Page 22: Capture Mode
Capture Mode Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted. 1 m button 4 Main switch Turn the rear e-dial (S) Move to turn the power on/off while pressing this button to (p.62) or to preview (p.135). set the EV compensation 5 Front e-dial (R) value.
Page 23: Mode Dial
7 E button e Rear e-dial (S) Press to pop up the built-in Changes the settings. flash. (p.79) f L button 8 Mode dial lock button Records the exposure before Press to allow the mode dial to shooting (p.121) and saves a be turned.
Page 24: Playback Mode
l Four-way controller m 3 button (2345) Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu (p.89). Next, press the Displays the Drive Mode/Flash four-way controller (5) to Mode/White Balance/Custom display other menus. Image setup menu. (p.88) When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items.
Page 25: Shutter Release Button
9 L button 1 m button Press in the enlarged view to When the file format of the last increase the magnification. captured image is JPEG, and (p.237) its data still remains in the buffer memory, press this 2 Shutter release button button to additionally save the Press halfway to switch to image in RAW format.
Page 26: Display Indicators
Display Indicators Monitor The various information appears on the monitor depending on the status of the camera. Monitor The brightness and the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.297, p.298) At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.
Page 27 Capture Mode While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current shooting function settings. You can change the type of the screen displayed by pressing the M button. AF.S ISO AUTO Setting Adjustment Range 2000 200-1600 ±0.0 AUTO 1600 AUTO ±0±0 JPEG...
Page 28: Status Screen
Status screen (All items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The actual display may differ.) USER AF.S SHIFT 2000 +1.0 1600 AUTO G1A1 1234 JPEG Exposure Mode (p.100) EV Compensation (p.119)/ Exposure Bracketing (p.157) AE Lock (p.121) Interval Shooting (p.152)/Multi- EV bar exposure (p.155)/Extended Flash Mode (p.77)
Page 29: Control Panel
Control panel Press the M button in the status screen to display the control panel and change settings. ISO AUTO Setting Adjustment Range 200-1600 AUTO JPEG Function name Digital Filter (p.162) ISO AUTO Setting (p.96) HDR Capture (p.215) AUTO AF Point Setting (p.127) File Format (p.202) Highlight Correction (p.214) JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.200)
Page 30 Electronic level display This camera is equipped with an electronic level for detecting whether the camera is level. When [Electronic Level] is set to O (On), press the M button while the control panel is displayed to view the electronic level. When [Electronic Level] is assigned to the |/Y button, press the |/Y button to switch the display on/off.
Page 31 When holding the camera vertically If the camera is held vertically while measuring ISO AUTO Setting the brightness, the status screen or control Adjustment Range panel is displayed vertically. The directions of 200-1600 AUTO the four-way controller (2345) also change to match the orientation of the camera.
Page 32: Detailed Information Display
The type of information display that is shown first during playback is the same as that of the last playback in the previous session. If [Playback Info Display] is set to P (Off) in [Memory] (p.312) of the [A Rec. Mode 5] menu, the [Standard] screen is always displayed first when the camera is turned on.
Page 33 Rotation information (p.249) Aperture value Captured image EV Compensation (p.119) Exposure Mode (p.89) Flash Exposure Compensation (p.82) Shake Reduction/ Horizon Correction (p.140) Sensitivity (p.95) Protect (p.254) White Balance (p.205) Folder number-File number White Balance fine-tuning (p.207) (p.300) File Format (p.202) Drive Mode (p.88) Recorded Pixels (p.171, p.200) Flash Mode (p.77)
Page 34: Histogram Display
Histogram display The following histograms can be displayed when playing back still pictures. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller (23) to switch between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”.
Page 35: Using The Histogram
Using the Histogram A histogram shows the brightness distribution of an image. The horizontal axis represents brightness (dark at the left and bright at the right) and the vertical axis represents the number of pixels. The shape and the distribution of the (Dark) ←Brightness→...
Page 36 Guide Indicators The following indicators appear on the monitor to indicate the keys, buttons and e-dials that can be operated at that time. Example: Four-way controller (2) 4 button Four-way controller (3) Green button L button Four-way controller (4) Four-way controller (5) i button Front e-dial Shutter release button...
Page 37: Viewfinder
Viewfinder The following information appears in the viewfinder. AF frame (p.61) Spot metering frame (p.118) AF point (p.127) Flash indicator (p.77) Lit: when the flash is available. Blinks: when the flash is recommended but not set or is being charged. Focus Mode (p.132) Appears when the focus mode is set to \.
Page 38 ISO/ISO AUTO Appears when the sensitivity is displayed. Sensitivity/Remaining image storage capacity Underlined when the sensitivity can be adjusted. Displays the number of recordable images immediately after shooting. Displays the compensation value while adjusting the EV compensation. Displays the amount of deviation from the correct exposure when the exposure mode is set to a or M and [Electronic Level] is set to O (On).
Page 39: Lcd Panel
LCD Panel The following information appears in the LCD panel on top of the camera. Shutter speed/ Flash Mode (p.77) Countdown of Noise Reduction : Built-in flash is ready processing time (p.98) (when blinking, flash should be used) Aperture value : Noise Reduction is : Red-eye Reduction >...
Page 40 Electronic level display When the camera is not level, a bar graph indicating the horizontal camera angle is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. When level (at 0°) When tilted 5° to the left When held vertically and tilted 3° to the right •...
Page 41: How To Change Function Settings
How to Change Function Settings Function settings can be changed using the direct keys, control panel or menus. Some functions can be changed using both the control panel and menus. This section explains the basic ways to change function settings. Using the Direct Keys In Capture mode, you can set Drive Mode, Flash Mode, White Balance and Custom Image by pressing the four-way controller (2345).
Page 42: Using The Control Panel
While direct key operation is enabled, the guide indicators for the direct keys are displayed in blue (when [Status Screen] (p.295) in the [R Set-up 1] menu is set to [Display Color 1]). Direct key operation is not available when the AF point switching dial is set to j and the AF point is being changed.
Page 43 Use the front e-dial (R) or rear JPEG Quality e-dial (S) to change the setting. 200-1600 AUTO JPEG Press the 3 button. The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture. • Press the 4 button in Step 3 to display the detailed setting screen for the selected item.
Page 44: Using The Menus
Using the Menus This section explains how to use the menus: [A Rec. Mode], [Q Playback], [R Set-up] and [A Custom Setting] menus. Following, how to set [Program Line] in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu is explained as an example. Press the 3 button in Capture mode.
Page 45 Press the four-way controller (5). D-Range Setting ISO AUTO Setting Available settings are displayed. High-ISO NR AUTO The frame moves to the pop-up menu if Slow Shutter Speed NR AUTO Program Line there is one. When there is a submenu, it Color Space sRGB is displayed.
Page 46 • You can select whether to display the menu tab selected the last time first, or to always display the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu first. (p.294) • Refer to the following pages for details on each menu. • [A Rec. Mode] menu 1p.89 •...
Page 47: Using The Mode Dial
Using the Mode Dial You can switch the exposure modes by setting the icons on the mode dial to the dial indicator. Turn the mode dial while pressing the mode dial lock button. Dial indicator Mode dial Mode dial lock button Mode Characteristics Page...
Page 48 Mode Characteristics Page Lets you capture images that require slow shutter p.115 Bulb speeds such as fireworks and night scenes. The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 second. Use Flash X-sync this when using an external flash that does not p.116 Speed automatically set the sync speed.
Page 49: Getting Started
Getting Started This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions. Attaching the Strap ..........48 Inserting the Battery ..........49 Inserting/Removing an SD Memory Card ...55 Attaching a Lens ..........59 Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ......61 Turning the Camera On and Off ......62 Initial Settings ............63...
Page 50: Attaching The Strap
Attaching the Strap Pass the end of the strap through the protective cover and triangular ring. Secure the end of the strap on the inside of the clasp. Attach the other end of the strap in the same manner as described above.
Page 51: Inserting The Battery
Inserting the Battery Insert the battery into the camera. Use only a D-LI90 battery. Charging the Battery When using the battery for the first time, or when the battery has not been used in a long time, or when [Battery depleted] appears, recharge the battery.
Page 52: Inserting/Removing The Battery
• Do not use the provided battery charger D-BC90 to charge batteries other than rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Charging other batteries may cause damage or heating. • If the battery is correctly oriented and inserted into the battery charger but the indicator lamp is not lit, the battery is faulty.
Page 53 Face the 2 mark on the battery towards outside of the camera, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (3) and insert the battery. Insert until the battery locks. To remove the battery, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (3) with your finger.
Page 54: Battery Level Indicator
Battery Level Indicator You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the displayed on the status screen and LCD panel. Status LCD Panel Battery Level Screen w (Green) Battery is full. x (Green) Battery is close to full. y (Yellow) Battery is running low.
Page 55: Using The Ac Adapter (Optional)
• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases. When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand and keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal when returned to room temperature. • Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold climates, or taking a lot of pictures.
Page 56 Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter. Plug the AC cord into the power outlet. • Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter. • Make sure connections are secure between the terminals. SD Memory Card or data may be corrupted if disconnected while the card is being accessed.
Page 57: Inserting/Removing An Sd Memory Card
Inserting/Removing an SD Memory Card This camera uses either an SD Memory Card or an SDHC Memory Card (commercially available). Both cards are referred to as SD Memory Cards hereafter. Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card.
Page 58 Push the SD Memory Card in once to remove. Close the card cover (3) and then slide it in the direction of the arrow (4). Be sure to fully close the card cover. The camera will not turn on if the card cover is open.
Page 59: Recorded Pixels And Quality Level
• If the SD Memory Card is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer. • Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.
Page 60: Storage Capacity
With the X, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select PENTAX’s original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 2 GB SD Memory Card, you can record up to 58 images in either PEF or DNG format.
Page 61: Attaching A Lens
Attaching a Lens Attach a proper lens to the camera’s body. When you use one of the following lenses with the X, all the camera’s exposure modes will be available. (a) DA, DA L, D FA, FA J lenses (b) Lenses with an s (Auto) position, when used in the s position Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent unexpected lens movement.
Page 62 Remove the front lens cap by pushing the indicated portions inward. To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button (4) and turn the lens counterclockwise. • We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers. •...
Page 63: Adjusting The Viewfinder Diopter
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter Adjust the viewfinder diopter to suit your eyesight. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter adjustment lever sideways. You can adjust the diopter from approximately -2.5 to +1.5 m Look through the viewfinder and slide the diopter adjustment lever left or right.
Page 64: Turning The Camera On And Off
Turning the Camera On and Off Turn the main switch to [ON]. The camera will turn on. Set the main switch to the position [OFF] to turn off the camera. • Always turn the camera off when not in use. •...
Page 65: Initial Settings
Initial Settings The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [ Language/ u] screen appears on the monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the language displayed on the monitor and the current date and time. Once these settings are made, you will not need to set them again MENU Cancel...
Page 66 Press the 4 button. The [Initial Setting] screen appears in the Initial Setting selected language. English Press the four-way controller (3) twice and New York proceed to Step 10 on p.65 if W (Hometown) does not have to be changed. Text Size Standard Settings complete...
Page 67 Press the four-way controller (5) Initial Setting and use the four-way controller English (23) to select [Standard] or New York [Large]. Text Size Standard Selecting [Large] increases the text size Large Settings complete of the selected menu items. MENU Cancel Press the 4 button.
Page 68 When the Wrong Language is Set If you mistakenly select the wrong language in the [Language/u] screen and proceed to the [Date Adjustment] screen, you can perform the following operation to set the language back. If you have proceeded to switch the camera to Capture mode (and the camera is ready to take a picture), perform the following operation from Step 2 to set the language back.
Page 69: Setting The Date And Time
Setting the Date and Time Set the current date and time and the display style. Press the four-way controller (5). The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy]. Use the four-way controller (23) Date Adjustment to choose the date format. Date Format mm dd yy Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or [yy/ Date 2010...
Page 70 Press the four-way controller (5). The frame moves to the month. Use the four-way controller (23) Date Adjustment to set the month. Date Format mm dd yy Set the day and year in the same manner. Date 2010 Next, set the time. Time 00 00 If you select [12h] in Step 4, the camera...
Page 71: Basic Operations
Basic Operations This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to Green mode (automatic exposure according to the program line set to j) to ensure successful capturing. For information about advanced functions and settings for taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward. Basic Shooting Operation ........70 Using a Zoom Lens ..........76 Using the Built-in Flash ........77...
Page 72: Basic Shooting Operation
Basic Shooting Operation Holding the Camera How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures. • Hold the camera firmly with both hands and keep your elbows close to your body. • Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture. Horizontal position Vertical position •...
Page 73: Letting The Camera Choose The Optimal Settings
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings The X features various exposure modes, focus modes, and drive modes for expressing your photographic vision. This section explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release button. Set the mode dial to B. Turn the mode dial while pressing the mode dial lock button.
Page 74 Look through the viewfinder to view the subject. A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder. (p.76) Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when the subject comes into focus.
Page 75: The Monitor
Review the captured image on the monitor. The image appears for 1 second on the monitor shortly after capturing (Instant Review). 1Setting the Display for Instant Review (p.296) You can magnify the image during Instant Review with the rear e-dial (S). (p.237) You can delete the image during Instant Review by pressing the i button.
Page 76: Operating The Shutter Release Button
Operating the shutter release button The shutter release button has two working positions. Not pressed Pressed halfway Pressed fully (first position) (second position) Pressing it down halfway (first position) displays the indicators in the viewfinder and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully (second position) takes a picture.
Page 77: Subjects That Are Difficult To Focus On
Subjects that are difficult to focus on The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when taking pictures under the following conditions. These also apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder. (a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the focusing area (b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing area...
Page 78: Using A Zoom Lens
Using a Zoom Lens Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with a zoom lens. Adjust the subject to the desired size and take pictures. Turn the zoom ring to the right or left. Turn the zoom ring clockwise for telephoto and counterclockwise for wide angle.
Page 79: Using The Built-In Flash
Using the Built-in Flash Use the following procedures to take pictures in low light or backlit conditions and when you want to use the built-in flash. The built-in flash is optimum for a subject at a distance from 0.7 m to 5 m. Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may occur when used at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly depending on the...
Page 80: In Capture Mode
Flash Mode Function Sets to a slow shutter speed depending on the brightness. For example, when using this to shoot a Slow-speed Sync portrait with the sunset in the background, both the person and the background are captured beautifully. Slow-speed Sync+ Discharges a pre-flash for red-eye reduction before Red-eye Reduction the main flash is discharged with Slow-speed Sync.
Page 81 Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Using Built-in Flash Press the E button. The built-in flash pops up and begins charging. When the flash is fully charged, E appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Page 82 Push down on the portion indicated in the illustration to retract the built-in flash. Using Red-eye Reduction Flash “Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments.
Page 83: Daylight-Sync Shooting
Daylight-Sync Shooting In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait picture is taken with a shadow cast on a person’s face. Use of the flash in this way is called Daylight-Sync shooting. [Flash On] is used when shooting with Daylight-Sync shooting. Taking pictures (in e mode) 1 Pop up the built-in flash manually and confirm that the flash mode is set to E.
Page 84: Compensating For Flash Output
Compensating for Flash Output You can change the flash output in a range of -2.0 to +1.0. The flash compensation values are as follows for 1/3 EV and 1/2 EV. Step Interval Flash Compensation Value -2.0, -1.7, -1.3, -1.0, -0.7, -0.3, 0.0, +0.3, +0.7, +1.0 1/3 EV -2.0, -1.5, -1.0, -0.5, 0.0, +0.5, +1.0 1/2 EV...
Page 85: Playing Back Pictures
Playing Back Images You can play back captured images with the camera. Use the provided “PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4” software to play back pictures using a computer. Refer to “Using the Provided Software” (p.320) for details on the software.
Page 86: Deleting A Single Image
• Refer to “Playback Functions” (p.233) for details on the playback mode functions. • When the file format of the last captured image is JPEG, and its data still remains in the buffer memory, you can additionally save the image in RAW format by pressing the L button during playback.
Page 87 Use the four-way controller 100-0105 100-0105 (23) to select [Delete]. Select a file format to delete for images saved in RAW+ format. Delete Cancel Deletes only the JPEG Delete JPEG image. Deletes only the RAW Delete RAW image. Deletes images in both Delete file formats.
Page 88 Memo...
Page 89: Shooting Functions
Shooting Functions This chapter describes the various basic and advanced shooting functions available with the X. How to Operate the Shooting Functions ....88 Setting the Exposure ...........93 Focusing .............122 Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting (Preview) .....135 Using the Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera Shake ........139 Taking Pictures Continuously ......151 Shooting while Adjusting the Settings...
Page 90: How To Operate The Shooting Functions
How to Operate the Shooting Functions You can change capture-related settings using the direct keys, control panel, [A Rec. Mode] menu or [A Custom Setting] menu. For details on how to use the menus, refer to “Using the Menus” (p.42). Direct Keys Setting Items Press the four-way controller (2345) in Capture mode to set the following items.
Page 91: Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items
Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items The following settings can be performed in the [A Rec. Mode 1-5] menus. Press the 3 button in Capture mode to display the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu. Menu Item Function Page USER Mode Sets the settings for A mode. p.230 Sets the exposure mode when the mode Exposure Mode...
Page 92 Menu Item Function Page Expands the dynamic range and prevents D-Range Setting p.214 bright and dark areas from occurring. Sets the range of automatic correction in ISO AUTO Setting p.96 AUTO. Sets whether to use Noise Reduction High-ISO NR p.98 when shooting with a high ISO sensitivity.
Page 93: Custom Setting Menu Setting Items
Custom Setting Menu Setting Items Set the [A Custom Setting 1-4] menus to fully use the functions of a SLR camera. Menu Item Function Page 1. EV Steps Sets the adjustment steps for exposure. p.120 Sets the adjustment steps for ISO 2.
Page 94 Menu Item Function Page Sets the action priority for when the 15. AF.S Setting focus mode is set to l and the p.123 shutter release button is fully pressed. Sets the action priority for Continuous 16. AF.C Setting Shooting when the focus mode is set to p.123 Sets whether to use the AF assist light 17.
Page 95: Setting The Exposure
Setting the Exposure Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed Correct exposure of the subject is determined by a combination of shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations of shutter speed and aperture value for a particular subject. Different combinations produce different effects.
Page 96 Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value) Objects closer and farther than the focused subject will be more out of focus. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture open, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.
Page 97: Setting The Sensitivity
Setting the Sensitivity You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings. The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent to ISO 100 to 12800. The default setting is [AUTO]. Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the o button in Capture mode.
Page 98 • The sensitivity can also be changed by pressing the o button once, taking your finger off the button and turning the rear e-dial (S). In this case, the sensitivity is fixed when the o button is pressed again or the exposure metering timer (p.118) elapses.
Page 99 Press the four-way controller (5) ISO AUTO Setting and use the four-way controller ISOAUTO 3200 (23) to set the maximum AUTO ISO Parameters sensitivity. MENU Cancel Press the 4 button. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [AUTO ISO Parameters] and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) ISO AUTO Setting to select the parameter and press...
Page 100: Reducing Image Noise (Noise Reduction)
Reducing Image Noise (Noise Reduction) When shooting with a digital camera, image noise (image roughness or unevenness) becomes noticeable in the following situations. - when shooting with a long exposure - when shooting with a high sensitivity setting - when the temperature of the CMOS sensor is high You can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction.
Page 101 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Setting] and press the four-way controller (5). The screen to set the noise reduction level according to the sensitivity appears. Use the four-way controller (23) High-ISO NR to select a sensitivity value and use the four-way controller (45) to set the level of noise reduction which is applied to the selected sensitivity.
Page 102: Changing The Exposure Mode
Determines conditions such as shutter speed, sensitivity, and Auto internal temperature, and automatically applies Noise Reduction as necessary. (default setting) Applies Noise Reduction when the exposure time is longer than 1 second. Does not apply Noise Reduction. Press the 3 button. The camera is ready to take a picture.
Page 103 Change Change Change Exposure Characteristics Page Compen- Shutter Aperture Sensi- Mode sation Speed Value tivity Automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture Other Sensitivity value to obtain a proper × × than p.105 Priority exposure according to the AUTO set sensitivity. Lets you set the desired shutter speed for Shutter...
Page 104: Program Line
Program Line In [Program Line] of the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu, you can choose from the following Program Lines. When [eLINE] is selected for the | button setting in e/K mode or L/a mode (p.282), exposure is regulated according to the set Program Line. Setting Characteristics j Auto...
Page 105 Using the B (Green) Mode Lets you capture images with fully automatic settings. In B mode, pictures are taken with the following settings. • Program Line j (AUTO) • File Format JPEG • Sensitivity AUTO • Metering Method L (Multi-segment Metering) •...
Page 106 • In B mode, the following functions are not available. • Changing the shutter speed • Interval Shooting • Changing the aperture value • Extended Bracketing • EV Compensation • Digital Filter • Flash (Flash On, Slow-speed • HDR Capture Sync, Exposure Compensation) •...
Page 107 Confirm the shutter speed and aperture value. Confirm the settings using the status screen, viewfinder or LCD panel. AF.S AUTO JPEG • Set the Program Line to use in [Program Line] of the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu. (p.102) • Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value.
Page 108 Turn the rear e-dial (S) to adjust the sensitivity. The set values are displayed in the status screen and viewfinder and on the LCD panel. AF.S JPEG • You can set the sensitivity to a value equivalent to ISO 100 to 12800. [AUTO] is not available.
Page 109 Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects. When taking pictures of a fast moving subject, you can increase the shutter speed to make the subject look still or decrease the shutter speed to have the subject show movement.
Page 110: Exposure Warning
• Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.119) • The shutter speed can be set in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Set the exposure steps in [1. EV Steps] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.120) •...
Page 111 Using the c (Aperture Priority) Mode Set the aperture value for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper and the front and back of the focused object is clear when the aperture is set to a large value, small lens opening. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of the focused object is blurred when the aperture is set to a small value, large lens opening.
Page 112 • Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.119) • The aperture value can be set in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Set the exposure steps in [1. EV Steps] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.120) •...
Page 113 Turn the front e-dial (R) to adjust the shutter speed. The shutter speed can be set within the range of 1/8000 to 30 seconds. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to adjust the aperture value. The set values are displayed in the status screen and viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Page 114 Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the sensitivity will blink on the status screen and LCD panel and in the viewfinder. In such situations, change the shutter speed and aperture. When the indication stops blinking, you can take a picture with proper exposure.
Page 115 Turn the front e-dial (R) to adjust the shutter speed. The shutter speed can be set within the range of 1/8000 to 30 seconds. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to adjust the aperture value. The set values are displayed in the status AF.S screen and viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Page 116 • The sensitivity cannot be set to [AUTO] in a mode. When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and the exposure mode is changed to a mode, the sensitivity is also changed to the lowest value set in “Setting the Range of Automatic Sensitivity Correction”...
Page 117 Using the p (Bulb) Mode This setting is useful when shooting night scenes and fireworks which require long exposures. Set the mode dial to p. AF.S Bulb JPEG Press the shutter release button. The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed.
Page 118 • The aperture value can be set in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Set the exposure steps in [1. EV Steps] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.120) • The Shake Reduction function is automatically turned off when the exposure mode is set to p mode.
Page 119: Selecting The Metering Method
• Turn the rear e-dial (S) to adjust the aperture value. • Press the | button to retain the shutter speed at 1/180 second and automatically adjust the aperture value. • The sensitivity cannot be set to [AUTO] in M mode. When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and the exposure mode is changed to M mode, the sensitivity is also changed to the lowest value set in “Setting the Range of Automatic Sensitivity Correction”...
Page 120 Linking AE to AF Point during Multi-segment Metering In [6. Link AE to AF Point] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.91), you can link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during multi-segment metering. Exposure is set separately from the AF point. (default setting) Exposure is set in accordance with the AF point.
Page 121: Adjusting Exposure
Adjusting Exposure This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or underexpose (darken) your picture. The exposure steps can be selected from 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV in [1. EV Steps] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. You can adjust the EV compensation value from -5 to +5 (EV).
Page 122 EV Compensation for a and M modes For example, if the EV compensation value is set to +1.5 for a (Hyper-manual) and M (Flash X-sync speed) modes, an underexposure of 1.5 EV is displayed on the EV bar. If you set the exposure value so that the V is displayed at the center of the EV bar, the image will be captured with the compensated value.
Page 123: Locking The Exposure Before Shooting (Ae Lock)
Locking the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock) AE Lock is a function that locks the exposure prior to taking a picture. Use this when the subject is too small or is backlit and a proper exposure setting cannot be obtained. Set the exposure and press the L button.
Page 124: Focusing
Focusing You can focus with the following methods. The camera automatically focuses on the subject when the Autofocus shutter release button is pressed halfway. Manual focus Manually adjust the focus. Using the Autofocus You can also choose the autofocus mode from l (Single mode) where the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus on the subject and the focus is locked at that position, and k (Continuous mode) where the subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment while the shutter...
Page 125 When the shutter release button is pressed halfway and the subject comes into focus, the focus is locked (focus lock) at that position. To focus on another subject, take your finger off the shutter release button first, then press the shutter release button halfway again.
Page 126 Look through the viewfinder and press the shutter release button halfway. The focus indicator ] appears and you will hear a beep when the subject comes into focus. (When blinking, the subject is not in focus.) 1Subjects that are difficult to focus on (p.75) Focus indicator AF Assist Light...
Page 127 Press the four-way controller (5) AF Button and use the four-way controller Enable AF (23) to select [Enable AF]. Cancel AF AF is performed when the AF button is pressed MENU Cancel Autofocus is performed by using the = button or the Enable AF shutter release button.
Page 128: Af Fine Adjustment
AF Fine Adjustment You can adjust the AF focusing position. • Be sure to use [AF Fine Adjustment] only when necessary. Care should be taken as adjusting the autofocus may make it difficult to capture images with the appropriate focus. •...
Page 129: Selecting The Focusing Area (Af Point)
Press the 4 button. The adjustment value is saved. Press the 3 button three times. The camera returns to Capture mode. Take a test picture. You can easily check the focusing point by enlarging the image during Digital Preview (p.138) or Live View (p.165). Even when an adjustment value has been saved using [Apply One], if you press the 4 button with [Apply All] selected in Step 3, the [Apply All] value is used instead of the [Apply One] value.
Page 130 • AF point(s) are not illuminated red in the viewfinder when [Off] is selected for [14. Superimpose AF Area] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.91). • The focusing area is fixed to U regardless of this setting when using lenses other than DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens.
Page 131 Available operations 4 button Returns the AF point to the center of the AF frame. Press and hold 4 button Disables changing the AF point and enables direct key operation of the four-way controller (2345). To enable changing the AF point, press the 4 button while direct key operation is enabled.
Page 132: Locking The Focus (Focus Lock)
Locking the Focus (Focus Lock) If the subject is outside the range of the focusing area, the camera cannot automatically focus on the subject. In this case, focus the camera on the subject in the focusing area, lock the focus at that position (Focus Lock), and then recompose your picture.
Page 133 Recompose the picture while keeping the shutter release button pressed halfway. • The focus is locked while the focus indicator ] is displayed. • Turning the zoom ring with the focus locked may cause the subject to be out of focus. •...
Page 134: Adjusting The Focus Manually (Manual Focus)
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus) When you adjust the focus manually, you can use either the focus indicator or the matte field in the viewfinder. Using the Focus Indicator The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when the subject is in focus even during manual focus.
Page 135 The focus indicator ] appears and you will hear a beep when the subject comes into focus. Focus indicator • Adjust the focus manually using the matte field in the viewfinder when the subject is difficult to focus (p.75) and the focus indicator will not appear. •...
Page 136 Shooting in Catch-in Focus Mode When [25. Catch-in Focus] in the [A Custom Setting 4] menu (p.92) is set to [On], if the focus mode is set to l and one of the following types of lenses is attached, catch-in focus shooting is enabled and the shutter is released automatically when the subject comes into focus.
Page 137: Checking The Composition, Exposure And Focus Before Shooting (Preview)
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting (Preview) You can use the preview function to check depth of field, composition, exposure and focus before taking a picture. There are two preview methods. Preview Method Description Optical Preview For checking the depth of field with the viewfinder. For checking the composition, exposure and Digital Preview focus on the monitor.
Page 138 Press the 4 button. Press the 3 button three times. The camera is ready to take a picture. • While shooting with Interval Shooting, Multi-exposure or Live View, Optical Preview is used regardless of the setting. • Digital Preview can also be assigned to the |/Y button. If Optical Preview is assigned to the Preview dial and Digital Preview is assigned to the |/Y button, you can use both preview functions easily.
Page 139: Displaying The Optical Preview
Displaying the Optical Preview Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway to focus on the subject. Turn the main switch to | while looking through the viewfinder. You can check the depth of field in the viewfinder while the main switch is set to the position During this time, no shooting information...
Page 140: Displaying The Digital Preview
Displaying the Digital Preview Focus on the subject, then compose the picture in the viewfinder and turn the main switch to |. When Digital Preview is assigned to the |/Y button, press the |/Y button. The icon (|) appears on the monitor during preview and you can check the composition, exposure and focus.
Page 141: Using The Shake Reduction Function To Prevent Camera Shake
Using the Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera Shake Using the Shake Reduction Function The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for taking pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur. The Shake Reduction function allows you to take pictures at approximately 4 steps slower shutter speed without a risk of the camera shake.
Page 142 Reducing Vertical and Horizontal Camera Shake Select [Shake Reduction] in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) 1 2 3 to select k or l and press Movie the 4 button. Live View Electronic Level Horizon Correction...
Page 143 • The Shake Reduction function is available with any X compatible PENTAX lens. However, when the aperture ring is set to a position other than the s (Auto) position for a lens with a s position or a lens without an s position is used, the camera will not operate unless [27.
Page 144: Input Focal Length
When the Focal Length Cannot Be Automatically Detected The Shake Reduction function operates by obtaining the lens information such as focal length. If the camera uses a DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens, the lens information is automatically obtained when the Shake Reduction function is activated.
Page 145: Shooting With Self-Timer
To change the focal length setting, use [Input Focal Length] in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu (p.90). Shooting with Self-timer This camera has the following two types of self-timers. Self-timer Shutter is released after about 12 seconds. Use this mode (12 sec.) to include the photographer in the picture.
Page 146 Press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused. Press the shutter release button fully. For g, the front and back self-timer lamps start blinking slowly and blink rapidly 2 seconds before the shutter is released.
Page 147: Shooting With Remote Control (Optional)
• Select a mode other than g or Z in the [Drive Mode] screen to cancel the Self-timer shooting. The setting is canceled when the camera is turned off if [Drive Mode] is set to P (Off) in [Memory] (p.312) of the [A Rec. Mode 5] menu.
Page 148 Mount the camera onto a tripod. Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mode. The [Drive Mode] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) to select h. Press the four-way controller (3) Drive Mode and use the four-way controller Remote Control (45) to select h, i, or i.
Page 149 Point the remote control unit towards the remote control receiver on the front or back of Approx. the camera and press the shutter release button on the remote control. The operating distance of the remote control unit is approximately 4 m from the Approx.
Page 150 ME Viewfinder cap • The remote control may not operate in backlit conditions. • The Remote Control F can send a remote control signal about 30,000 times. Contact a PENTAX Service Center to replace the battery (this will involve a fee).
Page 151: Shooting With The Mirror Lock-Up Function
Shooting with the Mirror Lock-up Function Use the Mirror Lock-up function if camera shake is evident even when the remote control or cable switch is used with a tripod. For Mirror Lock-up Shooting, press the shutter release button to raise the mirror up and press it again to release the shutter.
Page 152 Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused. Press the shutter release button fully. The mirror pops up and you will hear a beep. The AE Lock function is enabled with the exposure value set immediately before the mirror pops Press the shutter release button fully again.
Page 153: Taking Pictures Continuously
Taking Pictures Continuously Continuous Shooting Pictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is kept pressed. The following two types of Continuous Shooting are available. Continuous For JPEG image with p/C, up to approx. 30 frames Shooting (Hi) are taken continuously at a maximum of approx.
Page 154: Interval Shooting
Press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused. Press the shutter release button fully. Pictures are taken continuously while the shutter release button is fully pressed. Take your finger off the shutter release button to stop. •...
Page 155 Use the four-way controller Interval Shooting (23) to select [Interval]. Start Shooting Interval 00 00 00 " When taking two or more pictures, set the Number of Shots 002images wait time until the next picture is taken. Start Interval Use the four-way controller (45) to Start Time select the number of hours, minutes, and seconds, and use the four-way controller...
Page 156 Press the shutter release button halfway. Press the shutter release The focus indicator ] appears when button to start interval focused. shooting Press the shutter release button fully. When [Start Interval] is set to [Now], the first picture is taken. When set to [Set Time], shooting starts at the set time.
Page 157: Multi-Exposure
Multi-exposure You can create a composite picture by taking multiple frames. • Multi-exposure is not available in the following situations. - when the exposure mode is set to B (Green) or C (Movie) - when Digital Filter, HDR Capture or Cross Processing is set •...
Page 158: Take A Picture
Take a picture. The composite picture is displayed in Instant Review each time the shutter release button is pressed. Press the i button during Instant Review to discard pictures taken up to that point and take pictures again from the first frame. The pictures are saved when the set number of shots is taken, and then the [Multi-exposure] screen appears again.
Page 159: Shooting While Adjusting The Settings (Auto Bracketing)
Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto Bracketing) Auto Bracketing is a function for shooting while automatically changing the camera settings. There are two Auto Bracketing modes: Exposure Bracketing and Extended Bracketing. You can set Auto Bracketing Order in [8. Auto Bracketing Order] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.91).
Page 160 Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mode. The [Drive Mode] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) to select l. Press the four-way controller (3) Drive Mode and use the four-way controller Exposure Bracketing (45) to select l, b, or c. ±0.5EV 3image(s) MENU...
Page 161 Available operations m button + Adjusts the EV compensation when taking only Rear e-dial ( S ) underexposed or overexposed images with Exposure Bracketing. Images are taken with an EV compensation value set to 0 (intermediate value). (Up to ±8 EV) | button Resets the compensation value to ±0.
Page 162: Shooting While Adjusting Other Settings (Extended Bracketing)
Shooting while Adjusting Other Settings (Extended Bracketing) You can save pictures with three different levels of White Balance, Saturation, Hue, High/Low Key Adjustment, Contrast and Sharpness. Unlike Exposure Bracketing, three pictures are saved each time the shutter is released. • When Extended Bracketing is set, the file format is always set to [JPEG] and cannot be changed.
Page 163 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Bracketing Amount] and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) Extended Bracketing to select the bracketing amount Saturation and press the 4 button. ±1 Bracketing Amount ±2 Select [±1] (default setting), [±2], [±3] or ±3 ±4 [±4].
Page 164: Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters
Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters You can apply a filter when taking pictures. The following filters can be selected. Filter Name Effect Parameter Shading Level: +1 to +3 For taking pictures that Toy Camera look as if taken with a toy Blur: +1 to +3 camera.
Page 165 Filter Name Effect Parameter High Contrast: OFF/+1 to +5 Soft Focus: OFF/+1 to +3 Tone Break: OFF/Red/Green/Blue/ Yellow Customize and save a Shading Type: 6 types Custom Filter filter to your own Shading Level: -3 to +3 preferences. Distortion Type: 3 types Distortion Level: OFF/Weak/ Medium/Strong Invert Color: OFF/ON...
Page 166 Use the four-way controller (45) to select a filter. Starburst AE.L MENU Cancel Check Use the four-way controller (23) to select the parameter and Shape the four-way controller (45) to adjust the parameter’s value. AE.L MENU Cancel Check Available operations Main switch (|) Uses Digital Preview to preview the background image with the filter effect applied.
Page 167: Shooting With Live View
Shooting with Live View You can shoot a picture while displaying the real-time image on the monitor. • The image in Live View may differ from the captured image if the brightness of the subject is low or high. • If any changes occur in the shooting light source during Live View, the image may flicker.
Page 168: Setting Live View
Setting Live View You can set the display and autofocus mode for Live View. Select [Live View] in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Live View] screen appears. Press the four-way controller (5) Live View and use the four-way controller Autofocus Method...
Page 169 Use the four-way controller (23) Live View to select a grid display type and Autofocus Method press the 4 button. Show Grid Info Overlay Select from [Off] (default setting), e Histogram Bright/Dark Area (4x4 Grid), f (Golden Section) or g (Scale).
Page 170: Taking A Still Picture
Taking a Still Picture Select an exposure mode. Set the mode dial to any mode other than C. Press the U button. The mirror pops up and a real-time image is displayed on the monitor. Press the U button again to exit Live View. Live View display (All of the indicators are displayed here for explanatory purposes.) 2 3 4 5 6 7...
Page 171 Aperture value Main face detection frame (Face Detection AF) EV bar Sensitivity Face detection frame (Face Detection AF) Remaining image storage capacity * Indicator 9 is displayed when switching to Live View after adjusting the composition in [Composition Adjust.] (p.220) in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu. * Indicator 11 is displayed when [Electronic Level] is set to O (On) (p.299).
Page 172 Press the shutter release button fully. The picture is taken. • When the focus mode is set to k and [Autofocus Method] is set to i, the camera focuses on the center of the screen when autofocus starts and then automatically tracks the subject when it is in focus. When [Autofocus Method] is set to I, the camera automatically tracks the detected face.
Page 173: Recording Movies
Recording Movies You can record movies using Live View. Changing the Movie Settings You can record movies with monaural audio in AVI file format. Select [Movie] in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Movie] screen appears. Press the four-way controller 1280x720 00:31'55"...
Page 174 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Sound] and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) to select g or Z and press the 4 button. Records sound. (default setting) Does not record sound. Set Cross Processing and Digital Filter as necessary. Refer to p.225 for details on Cross Processing and p.162 for Digital Filter.
Page 175: Connecting A Microphone
Connecting a Microphone You can connect a commercially available stereo microphone to the microphone terminal on the camera and record stereo sound. Using an external microphone can also help to reduce the possibility of recording camera operation sounds. The following specifications are recommended for external microphones. •...
Page 176: Recording Movies
Recording Movies Set the mode dial to C. Live View for movie recording is Sound displayed. +1.5 +1.5 -2 1 1 +2 00 : 30'00" F2.8 Recordable Time Shake Reduction Available operations Rear e-dial (S) Changes the aperture value when [Movie Aperture Control] is set to [Fixed].
Page 177 Four-way controller Changes the AF point (when Change AF point is (2345) enabled). Moves the display area (during enlarged view). *1 Available only when [Autofocus Method] is I or i, and the focus mode is l or the AF point switching dial is set to j (Select). Position the subject on the monitor and press the shutter release button halfway.
Page 178 • You can record movies continuously up to 4 GB or 25 minutes. When the SD Memory Card is full, recording stops and the movie is saved. • Live View images in C mode are displayed according to the [Live View] settings (p.166) made in the [A Rec.
Page 179: Playing Back Movies
Playing Back Movies Recorded movies can be played back in Playback mode in the same manner as saved images. Press the Q button. The camera switches to Playback mode. Use the four-way controller (45) to choose a movie to play back. The first frame of the movie is displayed on the monitor.
Page 180 • You can use the provided AV cable I-AVC7 or a commercially available HDMI cable to play back the recorded movies on a TV screen or other AV devices. (p.256) • Even if you used an external microphone to record movie sound in stereo, monaural sound is played back when you output the movie via the PC/AV terminal.
Page 181: Editing Movies
Editing Movies Movies can be divided and unwanted segments can be deleted. Press the Q button. The camera switches to Playback mode. Use the four-way controller (45) to choose a movie to play back. The first frame of the movie is displayed on the monitor. Press the four-way controller (3).
Page 182 Press the i button to delete unwanted segments. The screen to select segment(s) to delete is displayed. Select segments for deletion MENU Available operations Four-way controller (45) Moves the selection frame 4 button Confirms/cancels a selection of a segment to delete 3 button Exits the screen to select segments to delete...
Page 183: Using The Flash
Using the Flash This chapter provides details on the built-in flash of X and describes how to take pictures with the external flash. Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode ..............182 Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ............185 Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash ..186 Using an External Flash (Optional) ....187...
Page 184: Flash Characteristics In Each Exposure Mode
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode Using the Flash in b (Shutter Priority) Mode • When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blur effect. • Any desired shutter speed of 1/180 sec. or slower can be set for taking a flash photograph.
Page 185 Using e/K/c Mode Set the mode dial to e, K or c. Press the E button. The built-in flash pops up. Press the four-way controller (3). The [Flash Mode] screen appears. Select G or H and press the 4 button. The shutter speed is set slower to give a proper exposure for the background.
Page 186: Using The Trailing Curtain Sync
Using the Trailing Curtain Sync Trailing Curtain Sync discharges the flash immediately before the shutter curtain closes. When shooting moving objects with a slow shutter speed, Trailing Curtain Sync and Slow-speed Sync produce different effects depending on when the flash is discharged. For example, when shooting a moving car with Trailing Curtain Sync, trailing light is captured while the shutter is open and the flash captures the car immediately before the shutter is closed.
Page 187: Distance And Aperture When Using The Built-In Flash
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash Relationships between the guide number, aperture and distance must be considered when shooting with the flash to obtain a correct exposure. Calculate and adjust the shooting conditions if the flash output is not sufficient. Sensitivity Built-in Flash Guide Number Sensitivity Built-in flash guide number...
Page 188: Lens Compatibility With The Built-In Flash
Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash Depending on the lens used with the X, even if a lens without a hood is attached, the use of the built-in flash may not be available or may be limited due to vignetting. DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, and FA lenses not listed below can be used without problems.
Page 189: Using An External Flash (Optional)
Using an External Flash (Optional) Using an optional external flash AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC enables a variety of flash modes, such as P-TTL auto flash mode, depending on the external flash being used. See the chart below for details. (z: Available #: Restricted ×: Not available) Flash Built-in...
Page 190: Using P-Ttl Auto Mode
About the Display Panel for AF360FGZ The AF360FGZ itself does not have the function to set the FORMAT size to [DIGITAL]. However, when it is used with a SLR Digital Camera, the difference in focal length between a 35 mm camera and the X is automatically calculated based on the difference in angle of view and is displayed on the panel (when using DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens).
Page 191: Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode
• P-TTL Auto is only available with an AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC flash unit. • The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged). • For details such as operation method and effective distance, please refer to the external flash manual.
Page 192: Using Flash In Wireless Mode
Using Flash in Wireless Mode By using two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) or using the built-in flash with one or more external flashes, you can shoot in P-TTL flash mode without connecting the flash units with a cord. • Set the power switch of the external flash to WIRELESS. •...
Page 193 Using the Built-in Flash in Wireless Mode Set the camera to wireless flash mode when using an external flash in combination with the built-in flash. Press the four-way controller (3). The [Flash Mode] screen appears. Select r and press the 4 Flash Mode button.
Page 194 Wireless Shooting Using a Combination of the Built-in Flash and an External Flash Unit Remove the external flash unit after the channel is set on the camera, and place it at the desired location. Set the camera flash to r mode, and press the E button. Confirm that both flashes are fully charged and then take a picture.
Page 195: Red-Eye Reduction
Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL Flash Mode) When using external flash units (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) for wireless shooting, the following information is exchanged between the flash units before the flash is discharged. Press the shutter release button fully. 1 The flash directly connected to the camera emits a control flash (relays the flash mode of the camera).
Page 196: Connecting An External Flash With An Extension Cord
Trailing Curtain Sync When using the built-in flash with an external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) that is set to the Trailing Curtain Sync mode, the built-in flash will also use this mode. Confirm that both flash units are fully charged before shooting. Connecting an External Flash with an Extension Cord When using the built-in flash with an external flash that does not have a...
Page 197: Multiple Flash Shooting Using Extension Cords
Multiple Flash Shooting Using Extension Cords You can combine two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG) or you can use two or more external flashes in combination with the built-in flash. You can use the extension cord connection terminal on the flash to connect the AF540FGZ.
Page 198: Contrast-Control-Sync Flash
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Combining two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG) or using an external flash in combination with the built-in flash allows multiple flash photography (contrast-control-sync flash photography). This is based on the difference between the amounts of light discharged from multiple units.
Page 199: X-Sync Socket
X-sync Socket You can connect an external flash to the camera with a sync cord by using the X-sync socket. Remove the Sync socket 2P cap and connect a sync cord to the X-sync socket. • The use of high-voltage or high-current external flashes may cause a camera breakdown.
Page 200 Memo...
Page 201: Shooting Settings
Shooting Settings This chapter describes how to set the save format for pictures taken and other settings. Setting a File Format ..........200 Setting the White Balance .........205 Correcting Images ..........214 Setting the Image Finishing Tone .....222 Storing Frequently Used Settings ....227...
Page 202: Setting A File Format
Setting a File Format Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels You can select the number of recorded pixels from p, J, P and i. The more pixels there are, the larger the picture and the bigger the file size. The file size will also vary according to the [JPEG Quality] setting. The default setting is p.
Page 203: Setting The Jpeg Quality Level
Setting the JPEG Quality Level You can set the image quality level (compression ratio). The file size will also vary according to the [JPEG Recorded Pixels] setting. The default setting is C (Best). Z Premium Images will be clearer but file size will be larger. C Best Better Images will be grainier but file size will be smaller.
Page 204: Setting A File Format
When you perform the development process by using RAW Development function (p.271), or using the provided software (PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4) after transferring RAW data to a computer, you can create JPEG images with these effects. Images are saved in both RAW and JPEG formats.
Page 205 Color Space sRGB RAW File Format MENU Cancel PENTAX’s original RAW file format (default setting) General-purpose, publicly available RAW file format designed by Adobe Systems Temporarily Changing the File Format using the |/Y Button When [One Push File Format] is assigned to the |/Y button, you can temporarily change the file format.
Page 206 Use the four-way controller RAW/Fx Button (23) to select [Cancel after 1 One Push File Format shot] and use the four-way Cancel after 1 shot controller (45) to select O or P. JPEG RAW+ RAW+ RAW+ RAW+ MENU The recording format returns to the original file format after a picture is taken.
Page 207: Setting The White Balance
Setting the White Balance White balance is a function for adjusting the color of an image so that white objects appear white. Set the white balance if you are not satisfied with the color balance of pictures taken with white balance set to F (Auto), or to intentionally apply a creative effect to your images.
Page 208 Press the four-way controller (4) in Capture mode. The [White Balance] screen appears. After the power is turned on, the last image taken is displayed in the background. Use the four-way controller White Balance (23) to select the white balance. Auto AE.L MENU...
Page 209: Fine-Tuning The White Balance
Fine-tuning the White Balance You can fine-tune the white balance setting. Perform the desired settings in Step 2 on p.206. Press the four-way controller (5). The fine-tuning screen appears. Fine-tune the white balance. Shade Seven levels (225 patterns) are available on the G-M and B-A axes.
Page 210: Adjusting The White Balance Manually
Adjusting the White Balance Manually You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when taking pictures. With the manual white balance, the camera can store delicate shades that cannot be precisely adjusted with the white balance preset values provided in the camera. This provides the optimum white balance for your surroundings.
Page 211 When a spot area is selected, use the four-way controller (2345) to move the frame to the position you want to measure. Press the 4 button. Manual White Balance The white balance fine-tuning screen SHUTTER Adjust appears when measuring is completed. Adjust the white balance as necessary.
Page 212: Adjusting The White Balance With Color Temperature
Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature Use figures to set the color temperature. Up to three settings can be saved. Select K in Step 2 on p.206 and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) to select K1 to K3 and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 213: Color Temperature
Press the 4 button. The settings are saved and the camera returns to the [White Balance] screen. Turn the main switch to | to display Digital Preview with the set color temperature. Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Color Temperature The color of light shifts towards blue as the color temperature rises, and towards red as the color temperature falls.
Page 214: Setting The Color Space
Setting the Color Space You can select a color space to use. sRGB Sets to sRGB color space. (default setting) AdobeRGB Sets to AdobeRGB color space. Set in [Color Space] of the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu (p.90). D-Range Setting ISO AUTO Setting High-ISO NR AUTO...
Page 215: Saving The White Balance Setting Of A Captured Image
Saving the White Balance Setting of a Captured Image You can copy the white balance setting of a captured image and save it as Manual White Balance. Up to three settings can be saved. Only the white balance setting of still pictures captured with this camera can be copied.
Page 216: Correcting Images
Correcting Images The camera and lens properties can be automatically adjusted for when taking pictures. Adjusting Brightness Adjusts the brightness and reduces the occurrence of overexposed and underexposed areas. D-Range Setting Expands the dynamic range and enables a more ample gradation expression by the CMOS sensor and reduces the occurrence of overexposed and underexposed areas.
Page 217: Hdr Capture
Use the four-way controller D-Range Setting (23) to select [Off], [Low], Highlight Correction [Medium] or [High] and press the Shadow Correction 4 button. MENU Cancel Press the 3 button twice. The camera is ready to take a picture. When [Highlight Correction] is set to [On], the minimum sensitivity is set to ISO 200.
Page 218 Press the four-way controller (5) HDR Capture and use the four-way controller HDR Capture (23) to select [Off], [Auto], Auto Align AUTO AUTO [Standard], [Strong 1], [Strong 2] or [Strong 3]. MENU Cancel Press the 4 button. Use the four-way controller (23) HDR Capture to select [Auto Align] and use the HDR Capture...
Page 219 • During HDR Capture, pressing the 3 button while an image is being saved cancels the process and saves the image as a standard image. • When both [Shake Reduction] and [Auto Align] are set to on, be careful of the following points.
Page 220: Lens Correction
Lens Correction Reduces distortions and lateral chromatic aberrations occurring due to lens properties. Distortion Distortion is the phenomenon in which the center of the image appears inflated (barrel distortion) or the center of the image appears pinched (pincushion distortion). Distortion occurs more easily when using a zoom lens or a small diameter lens, and straight walls or the horizon in the image appear curved.
Page 221 • Corrections can only be made when using DA, DA L, D FA or some FA lenses (p.337). [Lens Correction] cannot be selected when an incompatible lens is attached. • [Distortion Correction] is disabled when using a DA FISH-EYE 10-17mm. •...
Page 222: Adjusting The Composition
Adjusting the Composition Adjusts the Shake Reduction unit in the X-Y direction or rotation direction for a better composition position and a more level camera. Use this when you want to adjust the composition, such as when using a tripod. Select [Composition Adjust.] in the [A Rec.
Page 223 Press the 4 button. The camera returns to normal Live View and is ready to take a picture. • The saved adjustment value is reset when Live View is ended. • When using the composition adjustment function frequently, you can assign the function to the |/Y button.
Page 224: Setting The Image Finishing Tone
Setting the Image Finishing Tone Setting Custom Image You can set the image finishing tone before shooting. Select from the following nine modes for the image finishing tone: Bright (default setting), Natural, Portrait, Landscape, Vibrant, Muted, Bleach Bypass, Reversal Film and Monochrome. You can adjust the following parameters. Parameter Setting Setting Values...
Page 225 Image finishing tone is fixed to [Bright] and the parameters cannot be changed in the following conditions. - when the exposure mode is set to B (Green) - when Cross Processing is set Press the four-way controller (5) in Capture mode. The screen to select a custom image appears.
Page 226 Available operations Front e-dial (R) Switches between enabling and disabling contrast settings. Rear e-dial (S) Switches between [Sharpness], [Fine Sharpness] and [Extra Sharpness]. When set to [Fine Sharpness] or [Extra Sharpness], image outlines can be captured with more detail. | button Resets the set value.
Page 227: Setting Cross Processing
Setting Cross Processing Cross processing is the procedure of deliberately processing a film in the wrong type of chemicals to create an image with different colors and contrast. This camera features digital cross processing, which is done internally. • When Cross Processing is set, the file format is fixed to [JPEG] and cannot be changed.
Page 228 Saving the Cross Processing Setting of a Captured Image The outcome of cross processing varies each time a picture is taken. If you are able to take a cross processed image that you like, you can save the Cross Processing settings used in that image. A total of 3 Cross Processing settings can be saved for still pictures and movies.
Page 229: Storing Frequently Used Settings
Storing Frequently Used Settings You can save the current camera settings in the A mode and easily retrieve them. The following settings can be stored. • Exposure Mode (other than B and C) • High-ISO NR • Drive Mode • Slow Shutter Speed NR •...
Page 230 Use the four-way controller Save USER Mode (23) to select [Save Settings] Save Settings and press the four-way controller Rename USER Mode Check Saved Settings (5). Reset USER Mode The [Save Settings] screen appears. MENU Use the four-way controller Save Settings (23) to select [A1] to [A5] USER1 USER1...
Page 231: Checking The Saved User Settings
Enter the text. Rename USER Mode USER1 Text selection Up to 18 single-byte cursor alphanumeric characters and Finish symbols can be USER1 Text input cursor entered. Delete One Character MENU Cancel Enter Available operations Four-way controller Moves the text selection cursor. (2345) Rear e-dial (S) Moves the text input cursor.
Page 232: Using Saved User Settings
Press the 4 button. USER1 USER1 The camera returns to the [Save USER 2.0x5 ± 0 ± 0 Mode] screen. 200-800 AUTO AUTO ± 0 G1 A1 ± 0 -0.5 ±1 ± 0 +1.0 ± 0 JPEG AdobeRGB ± 0 MENU Using Saved USER Settings You can easily retrieve saved settings.
Page 233: Changing The Settings
Take a picture. • The A mode guide appears for 30 seconds regardless of the [Guide Display] setting in the [R Set-up 1] menu. • [A1] to [A5] can also be selected ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR from [USER Mode] in the [A Rec. Mode USER Mode sRGB 1] menu.
Page 234: Resetting To Default Settings
Resetting to Default Settings Resets the settings saved in A1 to A5 to the default settings. Select [Reset USER Mode] in Step 3 of “Saving the Settings” (p.227) and press the four-way controller (5). The [Reset USER Mode] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [A1] to [A5] and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 235: Playback Functions
Playback Functions This chapter describes how to use the various playback functions in Playback mode. Playback Functions Operation ......234 Setting the Playback Display Method ....236 Enlarging Images ..........237 Displaying Multiple Images .......238 Playing Back Images Continuously ....246 Rotating Images ..........249 Deleting Multiple Images ........250 Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) ..254 Connecting the Camera to an AV Device ..256...
Page 236: Playback Functions Operation
Playback Functions Operation Make settings related to playing back images in the playback mode palette or [Q Playback] menu. Refer to “Using the Menus” (p.42) for details on how to use the menus. Playback Mode Palette Setting Items Press the four-way controller (3) in Playback mode to display the playback mode palette.
Page 237: Playback Menu Setting Items
Item Function Page You can copy the white balance setting K Save as Manual WB of a captured image and save it as p.213 Manual White Balance. h RAW Development Converts RAW images to JPEG format. p.271 Joins a number of images together and p Index p.243 creates a new image with them.
Page 238: Setting The Playback Display Method
Setting the Playback Display Method You can set the initial magnification when enlarging images, whether to display the Bright/Dark Area warning, and whether to automatically rotate images that are shot with the camera held vertically in Playback mode. Select [Quick Zoom] in the [Q Playback 1] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 239: Enlarging Images
Enlarging Images Images can be magnified up to 32 times in Playback mode. Use the four-way controller (45) 100-0001 100-0001 to select an image in Playback mode. 2000 F5.6 JPEG Turn the rear e-dial (S) to the 100-0001 100-0001 right (toward y). The image enlarges at each click (1.2 times to 32 times).
Page 240: Displaying Multiple Images
Displaying Multiple Images Multi-image Display Screen You can display 4, 9, 16, 36 or 81 thumbnail images on the monitor at the same time. The default setting is nine image-display. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to the left (toward f) in Playback mode.
Page 241: Displaying Images By Folder
Available operations Four-way controller Moves the selection frame. (2345) M button Displays the [Multi-img Display Setting] screen. Use the four-way controller (45) to select the number of images to display at the same time. Multi-img Display Setting Display Type MENU Cancel INFO (Display Type cannot be selected when...
Page 242: Displaying Images By The Shooting Date (Calendar Display)
Select the folder you want to 12345 display. The number of images saved in the selected folder appears at the top right of the screen. 100 _ 0105 Available operations Four-way controller Moves the selection frame. 2345 i button Deletes the selected folder and all the images in it. (p.252) Press the 4 button.
Page 243: Comparing Images
The calendar display screen appears. Number of images shot on this date Only the dates when pictures were taken are displayed. 2010. 2010. Delete INFO Shooting Thumbnail Available operations Four-way controller (23) Selects a shooting date. Four-way controller (45) Selects an image taken on the selected shooting date.
Page 244 Select two images you want to 100-0001 100-0001 100-0001 100-0001 compare using the e-dials and x2 x2 x2 x2 compare them at left and right. MENU Available operations 4 button Moves the selection frame to the right image, both images, and left image each time the button is pressed.
Page 245: Joining Multiple Images (Index)
Joining Multiple Images (Index) Join a number of images together and display them as an index print. You can also save the displayed index print as a new image. You can select the images to include in the index print or have them randomly-arranged. This function is not available for movies.
Page 246 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Backgrnd.] and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) Index to select the background color Layout and press the 4 button. Images Backgrnd. You can select a white or black Selection background.
Page 247 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save] or [Reshuffle] and press the 4 button. Save Reshuffle Cancel MENU The index image is saved as a P and C file. Save Reselects the images to be included in the index and Reshuffle displays a new index image.
Page 248: Playing Back Images Continuously
Playing Back Images Continuously You can play back all images saved on your SD Memory Card successively in the slideshow. Setting the Slideshow Display Sets how images will be displayed during the Slideshow. Select [Slideshow] in the [Q Playback 1] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 249: Starting The Slideshow
Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to change the setting and Start press the 4 button. Interval 3sec. Screen Effect 5sec. Repeat Playback 10sec. 30sec. MENU Cancel Starting the Slideshow Select [Start] in Step 2 on p.246 and press the 4 button. Or, select u (Slideshow) in the playback mode palette and press the 4 button.
Page 250 Stop the slideshow. Slideshow ends when one of the following operations is performed during playback or pause. - the four-way controller (3) is pressed - the Q button is pressed - the 3 button is pressed - the shutter release button is pressed halfway or fully - the mode dial is turned - the = button is pressed - the main switch is turned to |...
Page 251: Rotating Images
Rotating Images When pictures are taken with X held vertically, the vertical position sensor activates and rotation information is added to the image to enable playback with the correct image orientation. You can change the rotation information and save the image using the following procedure. •...
Page 252: Deleting Multiple Images
Deleting Multiple Images Deleting Selected Images You can delete multiple images in the multi-image display at once. Deleted images cannot be restored. • Protected images cannot be deleted. • You can select up to 100 images at a time. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to the left (toward f) in Playback mode.
Page 253 Available operations Four-way controller Moves the selection frame. (2345) 4 button Adds O and selects an image. Press again to return to P. Protected images (Z) cannot be selected. Rear e-dial (S) Displays a full screen display of the image selected with the selection frame.
Page 254: Deleting A Folder
Deleting a Folder You can delete a selected folder and all the images in it. Turn the rear e-dial (S) two clicks to the left (toward f) in Playback mode. The folder display screen appears. Use the four-way controller 12345 (2345) to select a folder to delete and press the i button.
Page 255: Deleting All Images
Deleting All Images You can delete all saved images at once. Deleted images cannot be restored. Select [Delete All Images] in the [Q Playback 1] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The confirmation screen for deleting all images is displayed. Press the four-way controller (2) to select [Delete All Images].
Page 256: Protecting Images From Deletion (Protect)
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) You can protect images from being accidentally deleted. Even protected images are deleted if the inserted SD Memory Card is formatted. Protecting a Single Image Press the four-way controller (3) in Playback mode. The playback mode palette appears. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select Z (Protect) and press the 4 button.
Page 257: Protecting All Images
Press the 4 button. The image is protected and the Y icon appears at the top right of the screen. Repeat Steps 4 to 6 to protect other images. Press the 3 button. The camera returns to Playback mode. Protecting All Images Select [All Images] in Step 3 on p.254 and press the 4 button.
Page 258: Connecting The Camera To An Av Device
Connecting the Camera to an AV Device You can connect the camera to a TV or other device with a video input terminal or HDMI terminal and play back images. • If you intend to use the camera continuously for a long period, use of the AC adapter kit K-AC50 (optional) is recommended.
Page 259: Selecting The Video Output Format
Turn the AV device and camera on. The camera turns on in video mode, and the camera information is displayed on the screen of the connected AV device. Even if you used an external microphone to record movie sound in stereo, monaural sound is played back.
Page 260: Connecting The Camera To An Hdmi Terminal
Connecting the Camera to an HDMI Terminal Use a commercially available HDMI cable to connect the camera to a device with an HDMI terminal. Turn the AV device and camera off. Open the terminal cover and connect the HDMI cable to the mini HDMI terminal.
Page 261: Selecting The Hdmi Output Format
Selecting the HDMI Output Format Set the output signal format of the HDMI terminal. Select [HDMI Out] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) to select the HDMI output format. Brightness Level ±0 LCD Color Tuning...
Page 262 Memo...
Page 263: Processing Images
Processing Images This chapter describes how to process pictures taken and edit RAW images. Changing the Image Size ........262 Processing Images with Digital Filters .....265 Developing RAW Images ........271...
Page 264: Changing The Image Size
Changing the Image Size Changes the number of recorded pixels and quality level of the image, and saves the image as a new file. Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and Quality Level (Resize) Changes the number of recorded pixels and quality level of the selected image and saves it as a new image.
Page 265: Cutting Out Part Of The Image (Cropping)
Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as] and press the Saves the image as a new file Saves the image as a new file 4 button. The resized image is saved as a new image.
Page 266 Specify the size and position of the area to crop by using cropping frame. MENU INFO Available operations Rear e-dial (S) Changes the size of the cropping frame. Four-way controller Moves the cropping frame. (2345) M button Changes the aspect ratio. Select from [3:2], [4:3], [16:9] or [1:1].
Page 267: Processing Images With Digital Filters
Processing Images with Digital Filters You can edit captured images using digital filters. The following filters are available. Filter Name Effect Parameter Shading Level: +1 to +3 Creates an image that looks Toy Camera as though it was shot with a Blur: +1 to +3 toy camera.
Page 268 Filter Name Effect Parameter Color: Red/Magenta/Blue/Cyan/ Adds a color filter to the Green/Yellow Color image. Select from 18 filters (6 colors × 3 tones). Color Density: Light/Standard/Dark Extracted Color 1: Red/Magenta/ Blue/Cyan/Green/Yellow Extracts two specific colors Extractable Range of Color 1: -2 to +2 Extract and shoots the rest of the Color...
Page 269: Applying The Digital Filter
Only JPEG and RAW files captured with this camera can be edited using the Digital Filter. Applying the Digital Filter Select an image for applying the digital filter in Playback mode. Press the four-way controller (3). The playback mode palette appears. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select D (Digital Filter) and press the 4 button.
Page 270: Recreating Filter Effects
Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Use filters in Continue selecting filters? Continue selecting filters? combination] or [Save as]. Select [Use filters in combination] when Use filters in combination you want to apply additional filters to the Save as Cancel same image.
Page 271 To check the parameter details, 100-0001 100-0001 press the M button. Reapplies following digital filter Reapplies following digital filter You can check the filter parameters. effects from previous image effects from previous image 17. - - 18. - - 19. - - 20.
Page 272: Searching For The Original Image
Searching for the Original Image Searches for and displays the original image prior to digital filter application. Select [Searching for the original image] in Step 3 on p.268 and press the 4 button. Applying the digital filter Recreating filter effects The original image prior to digital filter application is retrieved.
Page 273: Developing Raw Images
Developing RAW Images You can convert captured RAW files into JPEG or TIFF files. Only RAW files captured with this camera can be edited. RAW files and JPEG files captured with other cameras cannot be edited on this camera. Developing One RAW Image Select a RAW image in Playback mode.
Page 274: Developing Multiple Raw Images
Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) JPEG to select [Save as] and press the Saves the image as a new file 4 button. The RAW image is developed and saved as a new image. Save as Cancel MENU...
Page 275 Press the L button. The development confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Develop images as shot] or [Develop images with Develop images as shot modified settings]. Develop images with modified settings To change parameters, select [Develop images with modified settings].
Page 276: Specifying The Parameters
Specifying the Parameters Specify the parameters for developing RAW images. The following parameters can be changed. Parameter Value Page File Format JPEG/TIFF p (4928×3264)/J (3936×2624)/ Recorded Pixels p.200 P (3072×2048)/i (1728×1152) Z (Premium) / C (Best) / D Quality Level p.201 (Better) / E (Good) Bright/Natural/Portrait/Landscape/Vibrant/...
Page 277 Use the four-way controller (45) to change the value. Press the four-way controller (5) to display the setting screen for White Balance and Custom Image. Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as] and press the 4 button.
Page 278 Memo...
Page 279: Changing Additional Settings
Changing Additional Settings This chapter describes how to change additional settings. How to Operate the Set-up Menu ......278 Formatting the SD Memory Card ......281 Customizing Buttons and Dials ......282 Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language ............288 Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display..293 Setting the Folder/File Number ......300 Selecting the Power Settings ......304 Setting the Photographer Information .....307...
Page 280: How To Operate The Set-Up Menu
How to Operate the Set-up Menu Perform general settings related to the camera in the [R Set-up] menu. Refer to “Using the Menus” (p.42) for details on how to use the menus. Set-up Menu Setting Items Perform the following settings in the [R Set-up 1-4] menus. Press the 3 button in Capture/Playback mode and use the four-way controller (45) to display the [R Set-up 1-4] menus.
Page 281 Menu Item Function Page Brightness Level Changes the brightness of the monitor. p.297 LCD Color Tuning Adjusts the color of the monitor. p.298 Sets the output format when connecting Video Out to an AV device with a video input p.257 terminal.
Page 282 [R Set-up 1] menu [R Set-up 2] menu 2 3 4 English ±0 Brightness Level Date Adjustment LCD Color Tuning World Time Video Out NTSC Text Size Standard HDMI Out Auto Beep USB Connection Guide Display 3sec. Folder Name Date Status Screen Create New Folder MENU...
Page 283: Formatting The Sd Memory Card
When an SD Memory Card is formatted, the volume label assigned to the card is “K-5”. When the X is connected to a computer, the SD Memory Card is recognized as a removable disk with the name “K-5”. (p.318)
Page 284: Customizing Buttons And Dials
Customizing Buttons and Dials You can set the functions for when the |/Y button, = button or Preview dial is operated, or when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. Setting the Function for the E-dials For each exposure mode, you can set the functions for when the front and rear e-dials or | button are operated.
Page 285 Exposure | Button R Front E-dial S Rear E-dial Mode (Shutter speed) (Aperture) (Return to e) (Aperture) (Shutter speed) (Return to e) eSHIFT eLINE (EV Compensation) (Program Shift) (Program Line) eSHIFT eLINE (Program Shift) (EV Compensation) (Program Line) – – –...
Page 286 Exposure | Button R Front E-dial S Rear E-dial Mode – – (Aperture) – – (Aperture) – (EV Compensation) (Aperture) – (Aperture) (EV Compensation) o AUTO (Sensitivity) (Aperture) o AUTO (Aperture) (Sensitivity) (Shutter speed) (Aperture) (Aperture) (Shutter speed) eLINE (Program Line) bSHIFT (Shutter speed shift) cSHIFT...
Page 287: Setting The Function For The Buttons
Exposure | Button R Front E-dial S Rear E-dial Mode – (Aperture) – (Aperture) (Aperture) (EV Compensation) (EV Compensation) (Aperture) cSHIFT (Aperture shift) – Press the 4 button. Press the 3 button three times. The camera is ready to take a picture. Setting the Function for the Buttons You can set the functions for when the |/Y button, = button, Preview dial (main switch |) is operated, or when the shutter release...
Page 288 Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to select a function. The following functions can be assigned to each button. Button Setting Function Page One Push File Temporarily changes the p.203 Format file format. Sets the Exposure Exposure Bracketing p.157 Bracketing.
Page 289 Press the 4 button. Press the 3 button three times. The camera is ready to take a picture.
Page 290: Setting The Beep, Date And Time, And Display Language
Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language Setting the Beep You can turn the camera operation beep on or off, or change its volume. By default, all available items are set to O (On), and the volume level is set to [3].
Page 291: Changing The Date And Time Display
Press the 3 button twice. The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again. Changing the Date and Time Display You can change the initial date and time settings, and set their display formats. Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or [yy/mm/dd] for the date display format, and [12h] (12-hour display) or [24h] (24-hour display) for the time display format.
Page 292 Press the four-way controller (3). The selection frame moves to X (Destination setting). Press the four-way controller (5). The [X Destination] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) Destination to select a destination city. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to change the region.
Page 293: List Of World Time Cities
List of World Time Cities City City Region Region Honolulu Dakar North Africa/ America West Asia Anchorage Algiers Vancouver Johannesburg San Francisco Istanbul Los Angeles Cairo Calgary Jerusalem Denver Nairobi Chicago Jeddah Miami Tehran Toronto Dubai New York Karachi Halifax Kabul Mexico City Male...
Page 294: Setting The Display Language
City Region Perth Oceania Adelaide Sydney Noumea Wellington Auckland Pago Pago Setting the Display Language You can change the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are displayed. The camera supports the following languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Greek, Russian, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese and Japanese.
Page 295: Adjusting The Monitor And The Menu Display
Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display Setting the Text Size You can set the text size of an item selected on the respective menu screens to [Standard] (normal display) or [Large] (magnified display). Set in [Text Size] of the [R Set-up 1] menu 2 3 4 (p.278).
Page 296: Setting The Initial Menu Tab Displayed
Setting the Initial Menu Tab Displayed Set the initial menu tab displayed on the monitor when the 3 button is pressed. Select [24. Save Menu Location] in the [A Custom Setting 4] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [24. Save Menu Location] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) Save Menu Location to select [Reset Menu Location]...
Page 297: Setting The Status Screen Display
Setting the Status Screen Display You can set whether to display the status screen on the monitor and set the display color of the status screen, control panel and playback mode palette. Select [Status Screen] in the [R Set-up 1] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 298: Setting The Display For Instant Review
Setting the Display for Instant Review You can set the Instant Review display settings. Select [Instant Review] in the [A Rec. Mode 5] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Instant Review] screen appears. Press the four-way controller (5) Instant Review and use the four-way controller Display Time...
Page 299: Adjusting The Brightness Of The Monitor
Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor You can adjust the brightness of the monitor. Adjust the settings when the monitor is hard to see. Select [Brightness Level] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Brightness Level] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) Brightness Level to adjust the brightness.
Page 300: Adjusting The Color Of The Monitor
Adjusting the Color of the Monitor You can adjust the color of the monitor. Select [LCD Color Tuning] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [LCD Color Tuning] screen appears. Adjust the color. LCD Color Tuning LCD Color Tuning Seven levels (225 patterns) are available on the G-M and B-A axes.
Page 301: Setting The Electronic Level Display
Setting the Electronic Level Display This camera is equipped with an electronic level for detecting whether the camera is level, as indicated on the bar graph in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel and monitor. Select whether to display the bar graph. Select [Electronic Level] in the [A Rec.
Page 302: Setting The Folder/File Number
Setting the Folder/File Number Changing the Naming System of the Folder You can select a naming system of the folder for storing images. The two digits of the month and day on which the picture was taken are assigned as the folder name in the form of [xxx_MMDD]. [xxx] is a sequential number from 100 to 999.
Page 303: Selecting The File Number Setting
Use the four-way controller (23) Create New Folder to select [Create folder] and Creates a new storage folder press the 4 button. with the following name: 101 PENTX A folder with a new number is created. Create folder Cancel Only one folder can be created using this operation. Multiple empty folders cannot be created consecutively.
Page 304: Setting The File Name
Setting the File Name You can change the file names of images. The default naming conventions are as follows depending on the [Color Space] (p.212) setting in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu. “xxxx” indicates the file number. This is displayed as a four-digit sequential number.
Page 305 Change the text. File Name Text selection cursor Finish Text input cursor MENU Cancel Enter Available operations Four-way controller Moves the text selection cursor. (2345) Rear e-dial (S) Moves the text input cursor. 4 button Enters a character selected with the text selection cursor at the position of the text input cursor.
Page 306: Selecting The Power Settings
Selecting the Power Settings Setting the Auto Power Off Function You can set the camera to turn off automatically if unused after a certain length of time. Select from [1min.] (default setting), [3min.], [5min.], [10min.], [30min.] or [Off]. Set in [Auto Power Off] of the [R Set-up 3] menu (p.279).
Page 307: Selecting A Battery
Selecting a Battery You can set the battery priority to the camera or the battery grip when the optional battery grip D-BG4 (p.345) is attached. Select [Select Battery] in the [R Set-up 3] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Select Battery] screen appears.
Page 308 Use the four-way controller (23) Select Battery to select the AA battery type and AA Battery Type AUTO press the 4 button. AUTO Auto-detect Nickel-Metal Hydride Ni-MH When set to [Auto-detect], the camera will Alkaline Lithium automatically detect the type of batteries being used.
Page 309: Setting The Photographer Information
Exif data format. You can embed photographer information in this Exif. Use the provided “PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4” software (p.322) to check the Exif information. Select [Copyright Information] in the [R Set-up 3] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 310 Enter the text. Photographer Text selection Up to 32 single-byte cursor alphanumeric characters and F i n i s h Text input cursor symbols can be entered. Delete One Character MENU Cancel Enter Available operations Four-way controller Moves the text selection cursor. (2345) Rear e-dial (S) Moves the text input cursor.
Page 311: Setting The Dpof Settings
Setting the DPOF Settings You can order conventional photograph prints by taking the SD Memory Card with recorded images to a store for printing. DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) settings allow you to specify the number of copies and whether to imprint the date. •...
Page 312 Use the four-way controller (23) to select the number of copies. You can set up to 99 copies. K appears at the top right of the screen for images with DPOF settings. To cancel the DPOF settings, set the number of copies to [00]. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to 100-0105 100-0105...
Page 313: Correcting Defective Pixels In The Cmos Sensor (Pixel Mapping)
Correcting Defective Pixels in the CMOS Sensor (Pixel Mapping) Pixel Mapping is a function for mapping out and correcting defective pixels in the CMOS sensor. Select [Pixel Mapping] in the [R Set-up 4] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Pixel Mapping] screen appears.
Page 314: Selecting Settings To Save In The Camera (Memory)
Selecting Settings to Save in the Camera (Memory) You can select which function settings to save when the camera is turned off. The following function settings can be saved. Default Default Function Function Setting Setting Flash Mode Cross Processing Drive Mode Extended Bracketing White Balance Digital Filter...
Page 315 Press the 3 button twice. The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again. • Set [File No.] to O (On) to continue the sequential numbering for the file name even if a new folder is created. Refer to “Selecting the File Number Setting”...
Page 316 Memo...
Page 317: Connecting To A Computer
Connecting to a Computer This chapter explains how to connect the camera to your computer, install the supplied CD-ROM, etc. Manipulating Captured Images on a Computer ............316 Saving Images on Your Computer ....317 Using the Provided Software ......320...
Page 318: Manipulating Captured Images On A Computer
X using a USB cable and can be managed using the provided software. We recommend the following system requirements to connect your camera to a computer or to use the software “PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4” included on the CD-ROM (S-SW110). Windows Windows XP (SP3 or later), Windows Vista, or Windows 7 (can be run as a 32-bit application on any x64 Edition of Windows.)
Page 319: Saving Images On Your Computer
Saving Images on Your Computer Setting the USB Connection Mode Set the USB connection mode when connecting to a computer via the provided USB cable (I-USB7). The default setting is [MSC]. Select [USB Connection] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 320: Saving Images By Connecting Your Camera And Your Computer
MSC and PTP MSC (Mass Storage Class) A general-purpose driver program that handles devices connected to the computer via USB as a memory device. Also indicates a standard for controlling USB devices with this driver. By simply connecting a device that supports USB Mass Storage Class, you can copy, read, and write files from a computer without installing a dedicated driver.
Page 321 The camera is recognized as a removable disk or an SD Memory Card with a volume label “K-5”. If the “K-5” dialog appears when the camera is turned on, select [Open folder to view files using Windows Explorer] and click the OK button.
Page 322: Using The Provided Software
Using the Provided Software “PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4” is included on the CD-ROM (S- SW110). Using the PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4, you can manage images saved on your computer, and develop RAW files taken with the X and adjust the color of the images.
Page 323 Click [PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4]. For Windows, proceed to Step 4. For Macintosh, follow the instructions on the screen to perform subsequent steps. Select the desired language in the [Choose Setup Language] screen and click [OK]. When the [InstallShield...
Page 324: Screens Of The Pentax Digital Camera Utility 4
Screens of the PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4 When PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4 is launched, the following screen (browser) appears. The screenshots used in this explanation are for Windows. Browser tab set (default setting) You can perform the file management functions such as viewing and organizing the images.
Page 325: Status Bar
3Control Panel Shooting information and settings of the selected image appear in this panel. The set of tab pages displayed in Control Panel can be changed by pressing the Browser, Laboratory and Custom buttons on the Tool bar. 4File Display Pane The file list and the images in the selected folder appear here.
Page 326 By default, all tab pages are displayed. Viewing Detailed Information on the Software Refer to Help for details on using the software program. Click the button on the Tool bar. Or, select [PENTAX Digital Camera Utility Help] from the [Help] menu.
Page 327 Regarding Product Registration To better serve you, please take a moment to register your software. Click [Product Registration] on the screen in Step 3 on p.321. A world map for Internet Product Registration is displayed. If your computer is connected to the Internet, click the displayed country or region and then follow the instructions to register your software.
Page 328 Memo...
Page 329: Appendix
Appendix Default Settings ..........328 Resetting the Menus ..........335 Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .............337 Cleaning the CMOS Sensor .......340 Optional Accessories .........345 Error Messages ..........351 Troubleshooting ..........354 Main Specifications ..........356 Glossary ..............362 Index ..............367 WARRANTY POLICY ..........373...
Page 330: Default Settings
Default Settings The table below shows the factory default settings. The functions set in Memory (p.312) are saved even when the camera is turned off. Reset Setting Yes: The setting returns to the default setting with the reset function (p.335). No : The setting is saved even after reset.
Page 331 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Type Extended BA±1 (White Balance)/ p.160 Bracketing Bracketing Amount ±1 (other than White Balance) Digital Filter p.162 Not use any filters HDR Capture p.215 Capture Auto Align P (Off) Number of Shots 2 times Multi- p.155 exposure...
Page 332 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Autofocus Method I (Face Detection AF) Show Grid Live Info Overlay O (On) p.166 View Histogram (Off) Bright/Dark Area (Off) Electronic Level (Off) p.299 Horizon Correction (Off) p.140 k (On) p.140 Shake Reduction Input Focal Length p.142 35 mm Display Time...
Page 333 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Cross Processing, Digital Filter, HDR (Off) Capture Memory p.312 Other than the above (On) functions – p.227 Save USER Mode *1 Appears only when the mode dial is set to A. *2 The saved settings are reset only with [Reset USER Mode] in the [Save USER Mode] screen.
Page 334 [Q Playback] Menu Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Interval 3 sec. Slideshow Screen Effect p.246 Repeat Playback (Off) Quick Zoom Bright/Dark Area (Off) p.236 Auto Image Rotation (On) Delete All Images – – p.253 [R Set-up] Menu Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting...
Page 335: A Custom Setting] Menu
Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Create New Folder – – p.300 File Name p.302 IMGP/_IGP Embed Copyright (Off) Data Copyright p.307 Information Photographer – Copyright Holder – Auto Power Off 1 min. p.304 Select Battery Auto Select Select p.305 Battery AA Battery Type Auto-detect...
Page 336 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting 14. Superimpose AF Area p.128 15. AF.S Setting Focus-priority p.123 16. AF.C Setting Focus-priority p.123 17. AF Assist Light p.124 18. AF with Remote Control p.148 19. Remote Control in Bulb p.116 Mode1 20. Release While Charging p.82 21.
Page 337: Resetting The Menus
Resetting the Menus Resetting the Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menus Settings in the [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu, direct keys and playback mode palette can be reset to default settings. Language/u, Date Adjustment, the city and DST settings for World Time, Text Size, Video Output, Copyright Information and [A Custom Setting] menu settings are not reset.
Page 338: Resetting The Custom Menu
Resetting the Custom Menu Reset settings in [A Custom Setting] menu to default values. Select [Reset Custom Functions] in the [A Custom Setting 4] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Reset Custom Functions] screen appears. Press the four-way controller (2) Reset Custom Functions to select [Reset] and press the 4 button.
Page 339: Functions Available With Various Lens Combinations
Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations Only DA, DA L and FA J lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses which have an s (Auto) position on the aperture ring can be used with factory default settings. Refer to “Notes on [27. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.339) for other lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses with aperture ring set to a position other than s.
Page 340 *1 Lenses with a maximum aperture of F2.8 or faster. Only available at the s position. *2 Lenses with a maximum aperture of F5.6 or faster. *3 When using the built-in flash and AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC. *4 Aberration correction is available in [Lens Correction] of the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu. The [Distortion Correction] setting is disabled when using the DA 10-17mm FISH-EYE lens.
Page 341: Notes On [27. Using Aperture Ring]
Notes on [27. Using Aperture Ring] When [27. Using Aperture Ring] is set to Using Aperture Ring [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting 4] menu, Prohibited the shutter can be released even if the Permitted aperture ring of the D FA, FA, F or A lens is not set to the s (Auto) position or a lens without Shutter will release when an s position is attached.
Page 342: Cleaning The Cmos Sensor
Cleaning the CMOS Sensor If the CMOS sensor becomes dirty or dusty, shadows may appear in the image in certain situations such as when shooting against a white background. This indicates that the CMOS sensor must be cleaned. Removing Dust with Ultrasonic Vibrations (Dust Removal) Dust adhering to the CMOS sensor is removed by applying ultrasonic vibrations to the filter on the front surface of the CMOS sensor for...
Page 343: Detecting Dust On The Cmos Sensor (Dust Alert)
Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor (Dust Alert) Dust Alert is a function that detects dust adhering to the CMOS sensor and visually displays the location of the dust. You can save an image indicating the dust location and display it when performing sensor cleaning (p.343).
Page 344 Fully display a white wall or other Dust Alert bright subject with no detail in Checks for dust on the sensor. the viewfinder and press the Press shutter release button shutter release button fully. to reveal dust location After image processing is performed, the Dust Alert image appears.
Page 345: Removing Dust With A Blower
Removing Dust with a Blower Raise the mirror up and open the shutter when cleaning the CMOS sensor with a blower. Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning because the CMOS sensor is a precision part. Cleaning services involve a fee.
Page 346: Turn Off The Camera
Press the four-way controller (2) Sensor Cleaning to select [Mirror Up] and press the 4 button. Raises mirror and opens shutter for access to clean sensor. Turn the power off to finish The mirror is locked in the up position. Mirror Up If you used Dust Alert to detect dust on Cancel...
Page 347: Optional Accessories
Optional Accessories A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Contact a PENTAX Service Center for details regarding accessories. Products marked with an asterisk (*) are the same as those supplied with the camera. Power Supply Accessories Battery Charger kit K-BC90 (*) (Kit includes Battery Charger D-BC90 and AC plug cord.)
Page 348: Flash Accessories
It is compatible with existing TTL auto flash functions and it can be used with a wide range of AF160FC PENTAX cameras by using provided adapter rings.
Page 349: For Viewfinder
Hot Shoe Adapter F Extension Cord F5P Hot Shoe Adapter F Off-camera Shoe Adapter F Use the adapters and cords to use the external flash away from the camera. Off-camera Shoe Adapter F Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10 When using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ as a wireless flash, this large clip is used for setting the external flash on a desk or table.
Page 350: Interchangeable Focusing Screen
Ref-converter A This is an accessory that changes the viewfinder viewing angle at 90° intervals. The viewfinder magnification can be switched between 1× and 2×. Ref-converter A Diopter correction lens adapter M This accessory adjusts the diopter. Install it on the viewfinder. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, choose one of the eight Diopter correction lens adapter M...
Page 351: Remote Control
Cable Switch CS-205 Connect to the cable release terminal and operate the camera shutter release button. The cord length is 0.5 m. Remote Control Used for Remote Control shooting. Operating distance for remote control From the front of camera: approx. 4 m From the back of camera: approx.
Page 352 Imagesensor Cleaning Kit O-ICK1 Use this kit to clean the optical parts such as the CMOS sensor and lens of this camera. Others Body Mount Cap K Hot Shoe Cover F USB Cable I-USB7 (*) AV Cable I-AVC7 (*) Sync Socket 2P Cap (*)
Page 353: Error Messages
Error Messages Error message Description The SD Memory Card is full and no more images can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory Card or delete unwanted images. (p.55, p.84) Data may be saved when you perform the Memory card full following operations.
Page 354 Error message Description The battery is exhausted. Install a fully charged Battery depleted battery in the camera. (p.49) Appears during sensor cleaning if the battery Not enough battery level is insufficient. Install a fully charged power remaining to battery or use an AC adaptor kit K-AC50 clean sensor (optional).
Page 355 Error message Description Appears if Live View is started when [27. Using Aperture Ring] is set to [Prohibited] in the [A Cannot start Live View Custom Setting 4] menu and the lens aperture ring is set to a position other than s, or a lens without an s position is being used.
Page 356: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to static electricity. This can be remedied by taking the battery out and putting it back in again. When the mirror remains in the up position, take the battery out and put it back in again.
Page 357 Problem Cause Remedy Set the focus mode lever to l or A. Autofocus The focus mode is does not work set to \ (p.122) Autofocus is not locked (focus lock) when the focus mode is set to k (A). The The focus camera will continue focusing on the subject The focus mode is...
Page 358: Main Specifications
Main Specifications Model Description TTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with Type built-in retractable P-TTL flash PENTAX K bayonet mount (AF coupler, lens information Lens Mount contacts, K-mount with power contacts) Compatible Lens (power zoom compatible), K mount lenses Image Capture Unit Image Sensor Primary color filter, CMOS, Size: 23.7 x 15.7 (mm)
Page 359 Viewfinder Type Pentaprism Finder Coverage (FOV) Approx. 100% Approx. 0.92× (50 mm F1.4 • ∞) Magnification Approx. 21.7 mm (from the view window), Approx. 24.5 mm Eye-Relief Length (from the center of lens) Diopter Adjustment Approx. -2.5 to +1.5m Focusing Screen Interchangeable Natural-Bright-Matte III focusing screen Live View Type...
Page 360 Autofocus System Type TTL: phase-matching autofocus Focus Sensor SAFOX IX+, 11 points (9 cross type focus points in the center) Brightness Range EV-1 to 18 (ISO100) Single AF (l), Continuous AF (k) AF Mode Focus priority or shutter priority mode for l Focus priority or FPS priority mode for k AF Point Selection Auto: 5 points, Auto: 11 points, Select, Center...
Page 361 P-TTL, Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Trailing Curtain Flash Mode Sync, High-Speed Sync and Wireless Sync are also available with PENTAX dedicated external flash. Sync Speed 1/180 sec. Flash Exposure -2.0 to +1.0EV Compensation Capture Functions Bright, Natural, Portrait, Landscape, Vibrant, Muted, Bleach...
Page 362 Digital Filter Toy Camera, Retro, High Contrast, Extract Color, Color Playback Functions Single frame, image comparison, multi-image display (4, 9, 16, 36, 81 segmentation), display magnification (up to 32x, scrolling and quick magnification available), rotating, histogram Playback View (Y histogram, RGB histogram), bright/dark area warning, detailed information display, copyright information display (photographer, copyright holder), folder display, calendar display, slideshow...
Page 363 Viewfinder Cap, Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery D-LI90, Battery Charger D-BC90, AC plug cord, Software (CD-ROM) Package Contents S-SW110 <Mounted on the camera> Eyecup F , Hot shoe cover F , Body mount cover, Sync socket 2P cap Software PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4...
Page 364: Glossary
Glossary AdobeRGB Color space recommended by Adobe Systems, Inc. for commercial printing. Wider range of color reproduction than sRGB. Covers most of the color range so colors only available when printed are not lost when editing images on a computer. When an image is opened by non-compatible software, the colors look lighter.
Page 365 CMOS sensor Photography element which converts light entering through the lens into electric signals that create an image. Color Space A defined range of colors from the spectrum which are used. In digital cameras, [sRGB] is defined as the standard by Exif. In this camera, [AdobeRGB], which supports a wider color gamut than sRGB, can be also used.
Page 366: Ev Compensation
Dynamic Range (D-Range) Indicated with a value expressing the light level reproducible in an image. This is the same as the term “Exposure latitude” used with silver halide film. Generally, when the dynamic range is wide, overexposed and/or underexposed areas are less likely to occur within the image, and when the dynamic range is narrow, all image tones can be reproduced sharply and accurately.
Page 367 ISO Sensitivity The level of sensitivity to light. With a high sensitivity, images can be shot with a high shutter speed even in dark places, reducing camera shake. However, images taken with a high sensitivity are more susceptible to noise. JPEG An image compression format.
Page 368 RAW data Unedited image data output from the CMOS sensor. RAW data is data before being internally processed by the camera. Camera settings at the time of capture, such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation, and Sharpness can be set for each frame after shooting. In addition, RAW data is 14 bit data that contain 64 times the information of 8 bit JPEG data.
Page 369: Index
Index Symbols Auto Bracketing .... 157, 362 Auto Image Rotation .... 236 | (Green) button .....21, 23 Auto Power Off ..... 304 | (Preview) ......135 Auto Screen Rotation ... 295 [A Custom Setting] Menu F (White Balance) ..205 ........91, 333 Autofocus = ......
Page 370 City names ......291 Delete folder ......252 Cloudy (White Balance) ..205 Deleting a single image ..84 CMOS sensor .......363 Depth of field ....94, 363 Color (Digital Filter) ..163, 266 Destination ......289 Color of the monitor ....298 Detailed information display ... 30 Color Space ....212, 363 Developing RAW images ..
Page 371 External flash .......187 Green mode B ..... 71, 103 Extra Sharpness ....222 Guide Display ....24, 293 Extract Color (Digital Filter) Guide indicator ....... 34 ........162, 266 Eyecup ........61 HDMI terminal ...... 258 HDR (Digital Filter) ....266 Face Detection AF ....166 HDR Capture .......
Page 372 Memory ........312 Pastel (Digital Filter) ..... 265 Memory card ......55 PC/AV terminal ....256 3 button .....22, 23, 42 PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4 Menu operation ......42 ..........320 Menu page display ....294 Phase Difference AF .... 166 Meter Operating Time ..118 Photographer information ..
Page 373 Playback .........83 Resize ........262 Q (Playback) button Retro (Digital Filter) ..162, 265 ........21, 23, 83 Rotate ........249 Playback display ....29 Playback mode palette Saturation (Custom Image) ........234, 331 ..........222 Playback time ......52 Save as Manual WB .... 213 Playing back images Save Settings .......
Page 374 Starburst (Digital Filter) ........162, 266 M (Flash X-sync Speed) mode Status display .......295 ..........116 Status screen ......26 X-sync socket ....... 197 Strap ........48 Superimpose AF Area ..36, 127 Zoom lens ......76 K (Sensitivity Priority) mode ..........105 L (Shutter & Aperture Priority) mode ........110 Text Size ......64, 293 Toning (Custom Image) ..222...
Page 375: Warranty Policy
Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in that...
Page 376 Therefore, we recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with your product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor in your country for more information and to receive a copy of the warranty policy.
Page 377 For customers in USA STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Page 378: Declaration Of Conformity
Declaration of Conformity According to 47CFR, Parts 2 and 15 for Class B Personal Computers and Peripherals PENTAX Imaging Company A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. Located at: 600 12 Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A. Phone: 303-799-8000 FAX: 303-790-1131...
Page 379 Information for Users on Collection and Disposal of Old Equipment and Used Batteries 1. In the European Union These symbols on the products, packaging and/or accompanying documents mean that used electrical and electronic equipments and batteries should not be mixed with general household waste.
Page 380 Memo...
Page 381 Memo...
Page 382 Memo...
Page 383 (France - http://www.pentax.fr) PENTAX Imaging Systems Julius-Vosseler-Strasse 104, 22527 Hamburg, GmbH GERMANY (http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX Imaging Systems PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks Limited SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) PENTAX Imaging Company A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. (Headquarters) 600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A.

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14748 Optio e90 black

Pentax K-5 Operating Manual

Before Using Your Camera

Getting Started

Basic Operations

Shooting Functions

Using the Flash

Shooting Settings

Playback Functions

Processing Images

Changing Additional Settings

Connecting to a Computer

Appendix

Quick Links

Related Manuals for Pentax K-5

Summary of Contents for Pentax K-5