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Keysight InfiniiVision HD3 Series User Manual

Keysight InfiniiVision HD3 Series User Manual

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Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series
Oscilloscopes
USER'S GUIDE

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Summary of Contents for Keysight InfiniiVision HD3 Series

  • Page 1 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes USER'S GUIDE...
  • Page 2: Print History

    Do not proceed beyond a WARNING requirements beyond those set forth in the purpose. Keysight shall not be liable for notice until the indicated EULA shall apply, except to the extent that errors or for incidental or consequential...
  • Page 3: Infiniivision Hd3-Series Oscilloscopes-At A Glance

    20 Mpts standard, options for 50 Mpts and 100 Mpts Analog Channels Logic Channels MSO The Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series oscilloscopes deliver these features: • An MSO lets you debug your mixed-signal designs using analog signals and tightly correlated digital signals simultaneously. The sample rate for 8 digital channels (in D0-D7 or in D8-D15 only) is 1.6 GSa/s and the sample rate for all...
  • Page 4 DC, noise, sine cardinal, exponential rise, exponential fall, cardiac, and gaussian pulse. • USB and LAN ports make saving and sharing data easy. • Online Help information is built into the oscilloscope. For more information about InfiniiVision oscilloscopes, see: www.keysight.com/find/scope Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 5: In This Guide

    Chapter Data),” starting on page 261 • When using the oscilloscope's utility 22, “Utility Settings,” starting on page 273 Chapter functions or web interface, see: • 23, “Web Interface,” starting on page 293 Chapter Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 6 Instructions for choosing a series of menu items are abbreviated. For example, instead of saying choose Menu Item, then choose Sub Item, then choose Sub Sub Item, those stages are abbreviated into: Choose Menu Item > Sub Item > Sub Sub Item. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Recall the Default Oscilloscope Setup / 27 Use Autoscale / 28 How Autoscale Works / 28 Compensate Passive Probes / 29 Learn the Front Panel Keys and Knobs / 30 Front Panel Overlays for Different Languages / 34 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 8 To turn waveforms on or off / 56 To adjust the vertical scale / 57 To adjust the vertical position / 57 To specify channel coupling / 57 To specify channel input impedance / 58 To specify bandwidth limiting / 59 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 9 Common Logarithm / 83 Differentiate / 83 Exponential / 84 Integrate / 84 Natural Logarithm / 86 Square Root / 87 Square / 88 FFT Math Functions / 88 FFT Magnitude, FFT Phase / 88 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 10 To switch multiple digital channels on or off / 109 To reposition a digital channel / 109 To change the logic threshold for digital channels / 110 To display digital channels as a bus / 110 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 11 Forcing a Trigger / 137 Edge Trigger / 137 Pulse Width Trigger / 139 Pattern Trigger / 141 Hex Bus Pattern Trigger / 143 OR Trigger / 144 Rise/Fall Time Trigger / 144 Runt Trigger / 146 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 12 Acquiring to Segmented Memory / 171 Navigating Segments / 173 Measurements, Statistics, and Infinite Persistence with Segmented Memory / 173 Segmented Memory Re-Arm Time / 173 Saving Data from Segmented Memory / 174 Digitizer Mode / 174 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 13 Bit Rate / 199 Rise Time / 199 Fall Time / 200 Time at Edge / 200 Delay / 200 Phase / 201 X at Max Y / 202 X at Min Y / 203 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 14 To manually modify a mask file / 226 Building a Mask File / 229 Mask Region Limit Per Pixel Column / 232 How is mask testing done? / 232 17 Digital Voltmeter and Counters Digital Voltmeter / 235 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 15 To recall reference waveform files from a USB storage device / 270 To recall arbitrary waveforms / 271 Recalling Default Setups / 271 Performing a Secure Erase / 272 22 Utility Settings I/O Interface Settings / 273 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 16 Accessing the Web Interface / 294 Control Instrument / 295 Remote Programming via the Web Interface / 295 Remote Programming with Keysight IO Libraries / 296 Remote GUI Access Using VNC / 297 Get Image / 297 Save/Recall / 298...
  • Page 17 Acknowledgements / 316 Product Markings and Regulatory Information / 317 25 CAN Triggering and Protocol Decode CAN/CAN FD Protocol Decode Setup / 319 Loading and Displaying CAN Symbolic Data / 323 CAN/CAN FD Triggering / 324 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 18 29 UART/RS232/422/485 Triggering and Protocol Decode UART/RS232/422/485 Protocol Decode Setup / 355 UART/RS232/422/485 Triggering / 358 Interpreting UART/RS232/422/485 Decode / 360 Interpreting UART/RS232/422/485 Lister Data / 361 Searching for UART/RS232/422/485 Data in the Lister / 361 Index Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 19: Getting Started

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 1 Getting Started Inspect the Package Contents / 19 Learn the Front Panel Inputs and Outputs / 21 Learn the Back Panel Inputs and Outputs / 22 Tilt the Oscilloscope for Easy Viewing / 24...
  • Page 20 Markers Markers Protocol Measure Digital Decode Vertical Probe Comp InfiniiVision HD3-Series oscilloscope N2843A probes Power cord (Qty 2 or 4) (Based on country of origin) See Also • "Probes and Accessories" on page 307 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 21: Learn The Front Panel Inputs And Outputs

    When you connect a compatible probe to the oscilloscope, the AutoProbe interface determines the type of probe and sets the oscilloscope's parameters (units, offset, attenuation, coupling, and impedance) accordingly. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 22: Learn The Back Panel Inputs And Outputs

    There is a third USB host port on the back panel. Learn the Back Panel Inputs and Outputs For the following figure, refer to the numbered descriptions in the table that follows. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 23 This port is for connecting the oscilloscope to a host PC. You can issue remote commands from a host PC to the oscilloscope via the USB device port. See "Remote Programming with Keysight IO Libraries" page 296. GEN OUT Built-in, license-enabled waveform generator can output arbitrary, sine,...
  • Page 24: Tilt The Oscilloscope For Easy Viewing

    This is where you can attach a Kensington lock for securing the instrument. hole Tilt the Oscilloscope for Easy Viewing There are tabs under the oscilloscope's front feet that can be flipped out to tilt the oscilloscope. Flip-Out Feet Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 25: Power-On The Oscilloscope

    From the menu, choose File > Power Cycle. This is the same as pressing the front To power cycle the oscilloscope panel power button to power down the oscilloscope and then pressing the power button again to start the oscilloscope. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 26: Select The User Interface Language

    The probe ground lead is connected to the oscilloscope chassis and the ground wire in the power cord. If you need to measure between two live points, use a differential probe with sufficient dynamic range. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 27: Input A Waveform

    In the Default dialog box (from the menu, choose Control > Default...), there are also options for restoring the complete factory settings (see "Recalling Default Setups" on page 271) or performing a secure erase (see "Performing a Secure Erase" on page 272). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 28: Use Autoscale

    BNC and to the Probe Comp terminal. How Autoscale Works Autoscale analyzes any waveforms present at each channel and at the external trigger input. This includes the digital channels, if connected. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 29: Compensate Passive Probes

    If necessary, use a nonmetallic tool (supplied with the probe) to adjust the trimmer capacitor on the probe for the flattest pulse possible. On N2894A probes, the trimmer capacitor is located on the probe BNC connector. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 30: Learn The Front Panel Keys And Knobs

    Learn the Front Panel Keys and Knobs On the front panel, key refers to any key (button) you can press. For the following figure, refer to the numbered descriptions in the table that follows. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 31 To capture and display a single acquisition (whether the oscilloscope is running or stopped), press [Single]. The [Single] key is yellow until the oscilloscope triggers. "Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run Control)" page 161. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 32 Entry knob, to select values. Often, rotating the Entry knob is enough to make a selection. Sometimes, you can push the Entry knob to enable or disable a selection. Pushing the Entry knob also makes popup menus disappear. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 33 See Chapter 3, “Vertical Controls,” starting on page 55. Vertical position Use this knob to change the selected channel's vertical position on the display. See knob Chapter 3, “Vertical Controls,” starting on page 55. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 34: Front Panel Overlays For Different Languages

    Reinstall the front panel knobs. Front panel overlays may be ordered from www.keysight.com/find/parts using the following part numbers: Language 2 Channel Overlay 4 Channel Overlay French 54763-94348 54762-94348 German 54763-94346 54762-94346 Italian 54763-94350 54762-94350 Japanese 54763-94349 54762-94349 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 35: Using The Touchscreen User Interface

    When the [Touch] key is lit, you can control the oscilloscope by touching different areas of the screen. You can: • "Access Features From the Menu" on page 36 • "View and Change Settings With Badges" on page 36 • "Quick-Select Waveforms to Display" on page 37 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 36: Access Features From The Menu

    Use the upper-left menu to access oscilloscope features and settings. View and Change Settings With Badges These badges appear at the top of the screen: Waveform Horizontal Sample rate and Trigger settings settings memory depth badge settings badges badge (Acquisition settings) badge Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 37: Quick-Select Waveforms To Display

    You can specify the waveform layout in the Quick Selection dialog box or in the Display dialog box (from the menu, choose Setup > Display...). Up to four waveform grids can be stacked (the default), tiled, overlaid, or managed in a custom layout dialog box. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 38 Getting Started Figure 1 Tiled waveform layout Figure 2 Overlaid waveform layout Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 39: View Waveforms In A Grid

    • Vertical scale(s) are shown on the right side of a grid. Dual vertical scales can be shown if there are multiple waveforms in a grid. • The horizontal scale is shown at the bottom of a grid. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 40: Drag Markers

    Select Edit Favorite to customize the Favorites menu. View Logged Messages Select the Message Log button to view information, caution, and failure messages. Select Draw Box or Drag Waveforms Mode Draw box or Drag waveforms mode: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 41 "To add an annotation" • Drag waveforms mode — Drag a waveform left or right in the grid to change the horizontal position. Drag a waveform up or down in the grid to change the vertical offset. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 42: View Results

    Use a USB Mouse and/or Keyboard for Touchscreen Controls Connecting a USB mouse gives you a mouse pointer on the display. Mouse clicks and drags behave the same as screen touches and finger drags. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 43: Access The Built-In Online Help

    Use the field above the list to list only those keywords that contain the string. • Search tab — lets you search the online help for topics in which the entered words are found. Enter the words to search for. Then, select List Topics. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 44 • You can resize the left-side navigation pane by dragging the vertical bar between it and the topic viewer pane left or right. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 45: Horizontal Controls

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 2 Horizontal Controls To adjust the horizontal scale (time/div) / 46 To adjust the horizontal delay (position) / 47 Panning and Zooming Single or Stopped Acquisitions / 48 To display the zoomed time base / 48...
  • Page 46: To Adjust The Horizontal Scale (Time/Div)

    "To display the zoomed time base" on page 48. • Use the Main Scale controls in the Horizontal dialog box (that you can open by selecting the Horizontal badge or by choosing Setup > Horizontal... from the main menu). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 47: To Adjust The Horizontal Delay (Position)

    When acquisitions are running (in the Normal time mode), adjusting the horizontal position changes the amount of pre-trigger and post-trigger data. When stopped, adjusting the horizontal position pans through the last-acquired data. See "Panning and Zooming Single or Stopped Acquisitions" on page 48. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 48: Panning And Zooming Single Or Stopped Acquisitions

    The Zoom window is a magnified portion of the normal time/div window. You can use Zoom to locate and horizontally expand part of the normal window for a more detailed (higher-resolution) analysis of signals. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 49 To change the time/div of the normal window, turn off Zoom; then, turn the horizontal scale (sweep speed) knob. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 50: To Change The Horizontal Scale Coarse/Fine Adjustment Setting

    When delay time is set to zero, the trigger point indicator (▼) overlays the time reference indicator. The time reference position sets the initial position of the trigger event within acquisition memory and on the display, with delay set to 0. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 51: Searching For Events

    149 and "Searching Lister Data" on page 121. Remember that searches use the measurement threshold settings instead of trigger levels. Select Thresholds... to open the Measurement Threshold dialog box. "Measurement Thresholds" on page 207. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 52: To Copy Search Setups

    In the Navigate dialog box, select the Time navigation type. Select the navigation buttons to play backward, stop, or play forward in time. You can select the buttons multiple times to speed up the playback. There are three speed levels. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 53: To Navigate Search Events

    • Select the button to go to the previous page of segments. • Auto — to play through segments in an automated fashion. In the Auto play mode: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 54 Horizontal Controls • Select the navigation buttons to play backward, stop, or play forward in time. You can select the buttons multiple times to speed up the playback. There are three speed levels. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 55: Vertical Controls

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 3 Vertical Controls To turn waveforms on or off / 56 To adjust the vertical scale / 57 To adjust the vertical position / 57 To specify channel coupling / 57 To specify channel input impedance / 58...
  • Page 56: To Turn Waveforms On Or Off

    • On the touchscreen, you can quickly turn waveforms on or off using the Quick Selection button and dialog box. Also, dialog boxes under the Sources > menu have controls for turning waveforms on or off. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 57: To Adjust The Vertical Scale

    (see "To choose "expand about" center or ground" on page 279). To specify channel coupling Coupling changes the channel's input coupling to either AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 58: To Specify Channel Input Impedance

    1M Ohm mode to prevent possible damage. 1M Ohm — is for use with many passive probes and for general-purpose • measurements. The higher impedance minimizes the loading effect of the oscilloscope on the device under test. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 59: To Specify Bandwidth Limiting

    • Information about selecting a probe can be found in document number (part number Keysight Oscilloscope Probes and Accessories Selection Guide 5989-6162EN), available at www.keysight.com. To specify bandwidth limiting Each analog input channel has a 40 MHz BW Limit option that lets you disable or enable a bandwidth limit (using a digital filter).
  • Page 60: To Invert A Channel Waveform

    Calibrate Probe softkey appears (and the probe attenuation softkey may change). See "To calibrate a probe" on page 62. See Also • "To specify the channel units" on page 61 • "To specify the probe attenuation" on page 61 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 61: To Specify The Channel Units

    -20 dB to 80 dB. If Amps is chosen as the units and a manual attenuation factor is chosen, then the units as well as the attenuation factor are displayed in the Channel badge. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 62: To Specify The Probe Skew

    You may need to connect an alligator clip to the ground lug to allow a differential probe to span between the Probe Comp test point and ground. A good ground connection ensures the most accurate probe calibration. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 63: To Specify The Channel External Scaling

    For External Gain, select either Ratio or Decibels to specify how you want to enter the attenuation factor. Select the attenuation factor field (either Ratio or Decibels), and turn the Entry knob to set the attenuation factor for the connected probe. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 64 Vertical Controls Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 65: Fft Spectral Analysis

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 4 FFT Spectral Analysis FFT is used to compute the fast Fourier transform using analog input channels or a lower math function. FFT takes the digitized time record of the specified source and transforms it to the frequency domain. When the FFT function is selected, the FFT spectrum is plotted on the oscilloscope display as magnitude in dBV versus frequency.
  • Page 66 • Y Offset — Adjusts the waveform's vertical offset, moving it up or down on the display. The vertical offset is displayed in the FFT badge at the top of the display. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 67 The FFT resolution is the quotient of the sampling rate and the number of FFT points (f /N). The current FFT Resolution is displayed on screen. • Add Max Function — Adds another math function waveform that is the Max Hold operator on the FFT math function waveform. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 68 Then, the points in each bucket are reduced to a single point according to the selected detection type. The detector types are: None — No detector is used. • Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 69 FFT resolution of 1.91 Hz. The displayed FFT spectrum waveform shows the components of the input signal above the Nyquist frequency to be mirrored (aliased) on the display and reflected off the right edge. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 70: Searching For Fft Peaks

    • "Units for Math Waveforms" on page 78 • For more information on the use of FFTs please refer to Keysight Application Note 243, The Fundamentals of Signal Analysis at http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5952-8898E.pdf. Additional information can be obtained from Chapter 4 of the book Spectrum and Network Measurements by Robert A.
  • Page 71: Fft Measurement Hints

    For the best vertical accuracy on peak measurements: • Make sure the probe attenuation is set correctly. The probe attenuation is set from the Channel Menu if the operand is a channel. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 72: Fft Units

    This frequency is half of the sample rate. Frequencies above the Nyquist frequency will be under sampled, which causes aliasing. The Nyquist frequency is also called the folding frequency because aliased frequency components fold back from that frequency when viewing the frequency domain. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 73: Fft Spectral Leakage

    FFT. The FFT Menu provides these windows: Hanning, Flat Top, Rectangular, Blackman-Harris, and Bartlett. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 74 FFT Spectral Analysis Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 75: Math Waveforms

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 5 Math Waveforms To display math waveforms / 75 Units for Math Waveforms / 78 Arithmetic Math Functions / 78 Transforms Math Functions / 80 FFT Math Functions / 88 Filters Math Functions / 90...
  • Page 76 FFT operation on the Math 1 function. These are called cascaded math functions. To cascade math functions, select the lower math function using the Source 1 drop-down-list. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 77 () icon. It also represents the voltage at the vertical center of the display if vertical expansion is set to expand about ground (see "To choose "expand about" center or ground" page 279). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 78: Units For Math Waveforms

    Arithmetic Math Functions Math operators perform arithmetic operations (like add, subtract, or multiply) on analog input channels. • "Add or Subtract" on page 79 • on page 79 "Multiply or Divide" Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 79: Add Or Subtract

    The divide by zero case places holes (that is, zero values) in the output waveform. Multiply is useful for seeing power relationships when one of the channels is proportional to the current. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 80: Transforms Math Functions

    83 • "Differentiate" on page 83 • "Exponential" on page 84 • "Integrate" on page 84 • "Natural Logarithm" on page 86 • "Square Root" on page 87 • "Square" on page 88 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 81: Absolute Value

    Figure 8 Example of Absolute Value See Also • "Square" on page 88 Ax + B The Ax + B function lets you apply a gain and offset to an existing input source. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 82: Base 10 Exponential

    The Ax + B function differs from the Magnify math visualization function in that the output is likely different than the input. See Also • "Magnify" on page 93 Base 10 Exponential The Base 10 Exponential (10^x) function performs a transform of the input source. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 83: Common Logarithm

    Because differentiation is very sensitive to noise, it is helpful to set acquisition mode to Averaging (see "Selecting the Acquisition Mode" on page 166). d/dt plots the derivative of the selected source using the "average slope estimate at 4 points" formula. The equation is: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 84: Exponential

    The Exponential (e^x) function performs a transform of the input source. See Also • "Base 10 Exponential" on page 82 Integrate  dt (integrate) calculates the integral of the selected source. It shows the accumulated amount of change. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 85 (or even small oscilloscope calibration errors) can cause the integrate function output to "ramp" up or down. This DC offset correction lets you level the integrate waveform. 0 V level Integrate without DC offset correction Figure 12 Integrate Without Signal Offset Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 86: Natural Logarithm

    78 Natural Logarithm The Natural Logarithm (ln) function performs a transform of the input source. Where the transform is undefined for a particular input, holes (zero values) appear in the function output. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 87: Square Root

    83 Square Root √ Square root ( ) calculates the square root of the selected source. Where the transform is undefined for a particular input, holes (zero values) appear in the function output. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 88: Square

    FFT (Phase) math function shows the phase relationships of the frequency content. The FFT takes the digitized time record of the specified source and transforms it to the frequency domain. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 89 • Add Max Function — Adds another math function waveform that is the Max Hold operator on the FFT math function waveform. • Advanced FFT... — Opens the Advanced FFT dialog box where you can select a window, specify vertical units, select gating, or set up detectors. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 90: Filters Math Functions

    "High Pass and Low Pass Filter" on page 92 • "Smoothing" on page 92 Averaged Value When the Averaged Value operator is selected, the math waveform becomes the selected source waveform, averaged the selected number of times. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 91: Band Pass Filter

    This function uses a Hilbert transform to get the real (in-phase, I) and imaginary (quadrature, Q) parts of the input signal and then performs a square root of the sum of the real and imaginary parts to get the demodulated amplitude envelope waveform. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 92: High Pass And Low Pass Filter

    The boxcar filter is a moving average of adjacent waveform points, where the number of adjacent points is specified by the Smoothing Points field. You can choose an odd number of points, from 3 up to half of the analysis record. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 93: Visualizations Math Functions

    The magnify math function lets you display an existing input source at different vertical settings to provide more vertical detail. Figure 17 Example of Magnify See Also • "Ax + B" on page 81 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 94: Max/Min Hold

    (based on measurement threshold settings) as the waveform progresses across the screen. For every cycle, a measurement is made, and the value is displayed on the screen for the cycle. Figure 18 Example of Measurement Trend Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 95: The Analysis Record And Waveform Math

    (that is, no value) until a measurement can be made. The Analysis Record and Waveform Math Keysight InfiniiVision oscilloscopes are designed to provide high waveform update rates which give you an increased probability of capturing infrequent events. With high waveform update rates, there is less "dead time"...
  • Page 96 (or 2 x max FFT freq x acquisition time). • Also, the FFT length used after the zero-padding is: 2 x (maximum FFT frequency)/(FFT Resolution). All this works the same with analysis records greater than the 64K-point default. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 97 Math Waveforms For more information on FFT transformation, see Keysight Application Note 243, The Fundamentals of Signal Analysis at http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5952-8898E.pdf. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 98 Math Waveforms Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 99: Reference Waveforms

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 6 Reference Waveforms To save a waveform to a reference waveform location / 99 To display a reference waveform / 100 To scale and position reference waveforms / 100 To adjust reference waveform skew / 101...
  • Page 100: To Display A Reference Waveform

    To scale and position reference waveforms From the menu, choose Sources > Reference Waveforms..In the Reference Waveform dialog box tab for the waveform you want to scale or position, use the Scale and Offset controls. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 101: To Adjust Reference Waveform Skew

    266. You can recall a reference waveform file from a USB storage device into one of the reference waveform locations. See "To recall reference waveform files from a USB storage device" on page 270. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 102 Reference Waveforms Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 103: To Connect The Digital Probes To The Device Under Test

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 7 Digital Channels To connect the digital probes to the device under test / 103 Acquiring waveforms using the digital channels / 106 To display digital channels using Autoscale / 106 Interpreting the digital waveform display / 107...
  • Page 104: Digital Channels

    You do not need to power-off the oscilloscope. Probe cable for digital channels CA UTION Use only the Keysight logic probe and accessory kit supplied with the mixed-signal oscilloscope. The MSO cable operating temperature range is 0 °C to 55 °C, and its non-operating (storage) temperature range is -40 °C to 70 °C.
  • Page 105: Digital Channels

    Digital Channels Connect a grabber to one of the probe leads. (Other probe leads are omitted from the figure for clarity.) Connect the grabber to a node in the circuit you want to test. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 106: Acquiring Waveforms Using The Digital Channels

    When signals are connected to the digital channels — be sure to connect the ground leads — Autoscale quickly configures and displays the digital channels. • To configure the instrument quickly, press the [Auto Scale] key. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 107: Interpreting The Digital Waveform Display

    To set the instrument to the factory-default configuration, press the [Default Setup] key. Interpreting the digital waveform display The following figure shows the Digital dialog box (select the digital channels badge or choose Sources > Digital Channels...) and displayed digital channels. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 108: To Change The Displayed Size Of The Digital Channels

    In the Channels tab, use the Waveform Size drop-down list to select the size of displayed digital channels. The sizing control lets you spread out or compress the digital traces vertically on the display for more convenient viewing. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 109: To Switch A Single Channel On Or Off

    In the Display Order dialog box: You can: • Drag a digital channel to a new position in the list. The order in the list is the same that appears in the waveform grid. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 110: To Change The Logic Threshold For Digital Channels

    To display digital channels as a bus Digital channels may be grouped and displayed as a bus, with each bus value displayed at the bottom of the display in hex or binary. You can create up to two buses. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 111 From the Mode drop-down list, select Binary or Hex. From the Source drop-down list, select Bus1 or Bus2. Position the X1 and X2 markers to where you want to read the bus values (see "To make marker measurements" on page 178). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 112 The dollar sign ($) will be displayed in the bus value when the bus value cannot be displayed as a hex value. This occurs when one or more "don't cares" (X) are combined with low (0) and high (1) logic levels in the pattern specification, or Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 113: Digital Channel Signal Fidelity: Probe Impedance And Grounding

    Input Impedance The logic probes are passive probes, which offer high input impedance and high bandwidths. They usually provide some attenuation of the signal to the oscilloscope, typically 20 dB. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 114 The stray tip capacitance, which is generally small (1 pF), sets the final break point on the impedance chart. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 115: Probe Grounding

    Increasing the ground inductance (L), increasing the current (di) or decreasing the transition time (dt), will all result in increasing the voltage (V). When this voltage exceeds the threshold voltage defined in the oscilloscope, a false data measurement will occur. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 116: Best Probing Practices

    • The ground lead from each digital channel group (D15–D8 and D7–D0) should be attached to the ground of the device under test if any channel within the group is being used for data capture. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 117 20-pin board connectors. The cable is a 2 m logic analyzer probe cable, and the termination adapter provides the proper RC networks in a very convenient package. These parts, as well as the 1251-8106 20-pin, low-profile, straight board connector, can be ordered from Keysight Technologies. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 118 Digital Channels Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 119: Protocol Decode

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 8 Protocol Decode Protocol Decode Options / 119 Protocol Listing / 120 Searching Lister Data / 121 Protocol decode lets you trigger on and display decoded serial bus data in many protocols. As with other InfiniiVision oscilloscopes, serial decodes are hardware-accelerated for fast performance.
  • Page 120: Protocol Listing

    (see "Licensed Options Available" on page 308) or contact your local Keysight Technologies representative (see www.keysight.com/find/contactus). Protocol Listing The Protocol Listing window is a powerful tool for investigating protocol failures. You can use the Protocol Listing window to view large amounts of packet level serial data in a tabular format, including time tags and specific decoded values.
  • Page 121: Searching Lister Data

    The Search dialog box lets you specify events to find. It is similar to specifying protocol triggers. Events found are marked in orange in the far left Lister column. The total number of events found is displayed with the Search events found table title. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 122 "Searching for I2C Data in the Lister" • "Searching for LIN Data in the Lister" on page 345 • "Searching for SPI Data in the Lister" on page 352 • "Searching for UART/RS232/422/485 Data in the Lister" on page 361 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 123: Display Settings

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 9 Display Settings To change the waveform layout / 123 To set or clear persistence / 124 To clear the display / 126 To select the grid options / 126 To adjust the grid intensity / 127...
  • Page 124: To Set Or Clear Persistence

    Waveform persistence is kept only for the current display area; you cannot pan and zoom the persistence display. To use persistence: From the menu, choose Setup > Display..In the Display dialog box, select the Persistence tab. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 125 Turning off persistence does not clear the display. The display is cleared if you select Clear Display, press the [Clear Display] key, or if you press the [Auto Scale] key (which also turns off persistence). Persistence is not available for math or FFT functions. N OTE Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 126: To Clear The Display

    Clear Display — Clears acquisition data from the oscilloscope display. This is the same as pressing the front panel [Clear Display] key. Show Scales — When selected, grid value labels are shown along the grid's • horizontal and vertical axes. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 127: To Adjust The Grid Intensity

    "To define a new label" on page 128 • on page 129 "To load a list of labels from a text file you create" • on page 130 "To reset the label library to the factory default" Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 128: To Turn The Label Display On Or Off

    Select Apply New Label to assign the label to the selected waveform. To define a new label From the menu, choose Setup > Display..In the Display dialog box, select the Labels tab. Select the New Label field. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 129: To Load A List Of Labels From A Text File You Create

    When you reset the label library list (see next topic), all of your custom labels will be deleted, and the label list will be returned to its factory configuration. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 130: To Reset The Label Library To The Factory Default

    From the menu, choose Setup > Display..In the Display dialog box, select the Annotations tab. In the Annotations tab, in the Select Annotation list, select the desired annotation. You can define up to 20 annotations. Select the Text field. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 131 Inverted — The annotation's foreground and background colors are • switched. • Transparent — The annotation has a transparent background. Then, select On to enable/disable the annotation display. When enabled, you can drag the annotation anywhere in the grid. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 132: To Adjust Waveform Intensity

    Waveform Intensity field to enter the percent value or turn the Entry knob. Waveform intensity adjustment affects analog channel waveforms only (not math waveforms, reference waveforms, digital waveforms, etc.). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 133 Display Settings Figure 24 Amplitude Modulation Shown at 100% Intensity Figure 25 Amplitude Modulation Shown at 20% Intensity Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 134 Display Settings Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 135 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 10 Triggers Adjusting the Trigger Level / 136 Forcing a Trigger / 137 Edge Trigger / 137 Pulse Width Trigger / 139 Pattern Trigger / 141 OR Trigger / 144 Rise/Fall Time Trigger / 144...
  • Page 136: Triggers

    You can also push the Trigger Level knob to set the level of all displayed analog channels to the waveform's 50% value. If AC coupling is used, pushing the Trigger Level knob sets the trigger level to about 0 V. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 137: Forcing A Trigger

    The trigger type, source, and level are displayed in the trigger badge. Open the Trigger dialog box by selecting the trigger badge or by choosing Trigger > Setup... from the main menu. In the Trigger Type drop-down list, select Edge. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 138 Rising and Falling edge modes operate up to the bandwidth of the oscilloscope. Other modes operate up to the bandwidth of the oscilloscope or 1 GHz, whichever is smaller. The selected slope is displayed in the trigger badge. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 139: Pulse Width Trigger

    Select the Source channel. The channel you select is shown in the trigger badge next to the polarity symbol. The source can be any analog or digital channel available on your oscilloscope. Adjust the trigger level: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 140 The time value can be from 2 ns to 10 s (5 ns to 10 s for 350 MHz and lower bandwidth models). • Within a range of time values (><). For example, for a positive pulse, if you set t>10 ns and t<15 ns: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 141: Pattern Trigger

    From the Qualifier drop-down list, select from the pattern duration qualifier options: Entered — when the pattern is entered. • < (Less Than) — when the pattern is present for less than a time value. • Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 142 You can specify only one rising or falling edge term in the pattern. If you select an edge for a channel and then select an edge for a different channel, the selection for the first channel is changed to a don't care. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 143: Hex Bus Pattern Trigger

    0 or 1, the "$" sign will be displayed for the digit. For information regarding digital bus display when Pattern triggering see "Bus on page 112. values are displayed when using Pattern trigger" Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 144: Or Trigger

    Rise/Fall Time Trigger The Rise/Fall Time trigger looks for a rising or falling transition from one level to another level in greater than or less than a certain amount of time. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 145 In addition to turning the Trigger Level knob to specify high and low levels, you can also: Select the Trigger Level: Low field and enter the low level value. • Select the Trigger Level: High field and enter the high level value. • Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 146: Runt Trigger

    Open the Trigger dialog box by selecting the trigger badge or by choosing Trigger > Setup... from the main menu. In the Trigger Type drop-down list, select Runt. Select the Source analog channel on which to look for runt pulses. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 147: Setup And Hold Trigger

    Select the Trigger Level: Low field and enter the low level value. • Select the Trigger Level: High field and enter the high level value. • Setup and Hold Trigger The Setup and Hold trigger looks for setup and hold violations. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 148 Select the < Hold field and enter the hold time value. Select Trigger Levels... to open the Trigger Levels dialog box where you can adjust the trigger levels for the input channels being used. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 149: Protocol Trigger

    Replace Zone Trigger - Must Intersect — Replaces an existing zone with a "Must Intersect" zone. Replace Zone Trigger - Must Not Intersect — Replaces an existing zone with a • "Must Intersect" zone. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 150 ANDed or ORed with the previous zone. Zones can be dragged on the screen using the center handle. Zones can be resized using the lower-right corner handle. The upper-right corner edit (pencil) icon opens the full Zone Trigger dialog box. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 151 Keep in mind that the AUX OUT signal comes from the oscilloscope's hardware trigger. The N OTE AUX OUT signal indicates when there is a trigger (acquisition) that is evaluated for zone intersection, not when an acquisition meets the zone qualification and is plotted on the oscilloscope's display. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 152 Triggers Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 153 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 11 Trigger Mode and Conditioning To select the Auto or Trig'd trigger mode / 154 To select the trigger coupling / 155 To enable or disable trigger noise rejection / 157 To enable or disable trigger HF Reject / 157...
  • Page 154: To Select The Auto Or Trig'd Trigger Mode

    Then, the oscilloscope fills the post-trigger buffer and displays the acquisition memory. If the acquisition was initiated by [Run/Stop], the process repeats. If the acquisition was initiated by pressing [Single], the acquisition stops (and you can Pan and Zoom the waveform). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 155: To Select The Trigger Coupling

    To select the trigger coupling Open the Conditioning dialog box by selecting Conditioning... in the Trigger dialog box or by choosing choose Trigger > Conditioning... from the main menu. In the Conditioning dialog box, select the Coupling tab. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 156 Use LF Reject coupling to get a stable edge trigger when your waveform has low frequency noise. Note that Trigger Coupling is independent of Channel Coupling (see "To specify channel coupling" on page 57). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 157: To Enable Or Disable Trigger Noise Rejection

    Open the Conditioning dialog box by selecting Conditioning... in the Trigger dialog box or by choosing choose Trigger > Conditioning... from the main menu. In the Conditioning dialog box, select the Coupling tab. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 158: To Disable Or Reenable Trigger Hysteresis

    For example, to get a stable trigger on the repetitive pulse burst shown below, set the holdoff time to be >200 ns but <600 ns. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 159: External Trigger Input

    Changing the time base settings does not affect the trigger holdoff time. With Keysight's MegaZoom technology, you can press [Stop], then pan and zoom through the data to find where the waveform repeats. Measure this time using markers; then, set the holdoff.
  • Page 160: Maximum Voltage At Oscilloscope External Trigger Input

    The probe attenuation factor must be set properly for measurements to be made correctly. As you adjust the Probe attenuation factor, the Range field shows you the range of values that can appear on the external trigger input. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 161: 12 Acquisition Control

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 12 Acquisition Control Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run Control) / 161 Overview of Sampling / 162 Selecting the Acquisition Mode / 166 Selecting a Global Bandwidth Limit and Vertical Resolution / 171...
  • Page 162: Overview Of Sampling

    /2 = Nyquist frequency (f ) = folding frequency Aliasing Aliasing occurs when signals are under-sampled (f < 2f ). Aliasing is the signal distortion caused by low frequencies falsely reconstructed from an insufficient number of sample points. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 163: Oscilloscope Bandwidth And Sample Rate

    = 2f . However, the theory assumes there are no frequency components above in this case) and it requires a system with an ideal brick-wall frequency response. -3dB Frequency Figure 27 Theoretical Brick-Wall Frequency Response Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 164: Oscilloscope Rise Time

    Gaussian response of lower bandwidth HD3-Series oscilloscope models. To understand the characteristics of each type of oscilloscope frequency response, see Understanding Oscilloscope Frequency Response and Its Effect on Rise-Time Accuracy, Keysight Application Note 1420 (http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5988-8008EN.pdf). See Also Evaluating Oscilloscope Sample Rates vs.
  • Page 165: Oscilloscope Bandwidth Required

    = 1.9 x f knee See Also Choosing an Oscilloscope with the Right Bandwidth for your Application, Keysight Application Note 1588 (http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-5733EN.pdf) Memory Depth and Sample Rate The number of points of oscilloscope memory is fixed, and there is a maximum sample rate associated with oscilloscope's analog-to-digital converter;...
  • Page 166: Selecting The Acquisition Mode

    Averaging — at all time/div settings, the specified number of triggers are • averaged together. Use this mode for reducing noise and increasing resolution of periodic signals without bandwidth or rise time degradation. "Averaging Acquisition Mode" on page 169. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 167: Normal Acquisition Mode

    Normal acquisition mode, making them easier to see. To characterize the glitch, use the markers or the automatic measurement capabilities of the oscilloscope. Figure 29 Sine With Glitch, Normal Mode Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 168 To obtain a better resolution of the glitch, expand the time base. Use the horizontal position knob ( ) to pan through the waveform to set the expanded portion of the normal window around the glitch. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 169: Averaging Acquisition Mode

    In the Acquire dialog box, from the Acq Mode drop-down list, select the Averaging acquisition mode. Select the # of Averages field and turn the Entry knob to set the number of averages that best eliminates the noise from the displayed waveform. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 170 Figure 32 128 Averages used to reduce random noise When the Averaging acquisition mode is enabled, a Single acquisition will perform the selected number of averages and then stop. See Also • Chapter 11, “Trigger Mode and Conditioning,” starting on page 153 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 171: Selecting A Global Bandwidth Limit And Vertical Resolution

    When capturing multiple infrequent trigger events it is advantageous to divide the oscilloscope's memory into segments. This lets you capture signal activity without capturing long periods of signal inactivity. Each segment is complete with all analog channel, digital channel, and serial decode data. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 172 "Navigating Segments" on page 173 • "Measurements, Statistics, and Infinite Persistence with Segmented Memory" on page 173 • "Segmented Memory Re-Arm Time" on page 173 • "Saving Data from Segmented Memory" on page 174 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 173: Navigating Segments

    Analyze Segments button is available when features like measurements, infinite persistence, histograms, or protocol listing are on. Segmented Memory Re-Arm Time After each segment fills, the oscilloscope re-arms and is ready to trigger in about 1 µs. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 174: Saving Data From Segmented Memory

    Digitizer mode requires the Normal acquisition mode and real-time sampling (which is the default). Select the Max Sample Rate field and turn the Entry knob or use the keypad dialog box to enter the desired acquisition sample rate. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 175 The actual memory depth used is displayed at the top of the Acquire dialog box and in the sample rate and memory depth (Acquire) badge. Press the front panel [Run] or [Single] keys, or choose Crontrol > Run/Stop or Control > Single. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 176 Acquisition Control Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 177: 13 Markers

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 13 Markers To make marker measurements / 178 Marker Examples / 181 Markers are horizontal and vertical markers that indicate X-axis values and Y-axis values on a selected waveform source. You can use markers to make custom voltage, time, phase, or ratio measurements on oscilloscope signals.
  • Page 178: To Make Marker Measurements

    Hex — Logic levels of displayed waveforms at the current X1 and X2 marker • positions are displayed in the Markers results window in hexadecimal. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 179 You can also select the X1 and X2 fields in the Markers dialog box and use the associated controls to adjust the horizontal markers. You can also select and position markers by dragging them on the touchscreen. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 180 Select the Global X Markers check box to, when there are multiple grids, enable or disable the placement of X markers in all grids. When disabled, X markers appear in the same grid as the source waveform. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 181: Marker Examples

    Markers Marker Examples Figure 33 Markers used to measure pulse widths other than middle threshold points Figure 34 Markers measure frequency of pulse ringing Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 182 Expand the display with Zoom mode, then characterize the event of interest with the markers. Figure 35 Markers track Zoom window Put the X1 marker on one side of a pulse and the X2 marker on the other side of the pulse. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 183 Figure 36 Measuring pulse width with markers With X1 X2 selected, move the markers together to check for pulse width variations in a pulse train. Figure 37 Moving the markers together to check pulse width variations Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 184 Markers Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 185: 14 Measurements

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 14 Measurements To quickly add 10 common measurements / 186 To make automatic measurements / 187 To edit measurements / 188 Measurements Summary / 188 Voltage Measurements / 190 Time Measurements / 196 Count Measurements / 203...
  • Page 186: To Quickly Add 10 Common Measurements

    In the Results area, you can right-click a measurement to: • Delete the selected measurement. • Delete all measurements. • Show or hide statistics. • Reset statistics. • Move the measurement up in the list. • Move the measurement down in the list. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 187: To Make Automatic Measurements

    (approximately 4% of full scale), the result will display "No Edges", "Clipped", "Low Signal" (not enough amplitude), "< value", or "> value", or a similar message to indicate that the measurement may not be reliable. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 188: To Edit Measurements

    Counter are available for reference waveforms and math waveforms other than FFT. A limited set of measurements is available for math FFT waveforms and for digital channel waveforms (as described in the following table). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 189 201 Measures between two sources. "Preshoot" on page 193 "Ratio" on page 196 Measures between two sources. "Rise Time" on page 199 "Slew Rate" on page 205 "DC RMS" on page 194 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 190: Voltage Measurements

    "Maximum" on page 191 • "Minimum" on page 191 • "Amplitude" on page 191 • "Top" on page 191 • "Base" on page 192 • "Overshoot" on page 192 • "Preshoot" on page 193 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 191: Peak-Peak

    Maximum. The Y marker shows the value being measured. See Also • "To isolate a pulse for Top measurement" on page 192 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 192: Base

    Overshoot is distortion that follows a major edge transition expressed as a percentage of Amplitude. The X markers show which edge is being measured (edge closest to the trigger reference point). local Maximum − D Top Rising edge overshοot = × 100 Amplitude Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 193: Preshoot

    Amplitude. The X markers show which edge is being measured (edge closest to the trigger reference point). local Maximum − D Top Rising edge preshοot = × 100 Amplitude Falling edge preshοot = Base − D local Minimum × 100 Amplitude Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 194: Average

    The N Cycles measurement interval variation measures the value on an integral number of periods of the displayed signal. If less than three edges are present, the measurement shows "No edges". The X markers show the interval of the waveform being measured. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 195: Ac Rms

    68.3% 95.4% 99.7% The mean is calculated as follows: ∑ x ¯ = where: • x = the mean. • N = the number of measurements taken. • x = the ith measurement result. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 196: Ratio

    "Counter" on page 198 • "+ Width" on page 198 • "– Width" on page 199 • "Burst Width" on page 199 • "Duty Cycle" on page 199 • "Bit Rate" on page 199 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 197: Period

    You may need to change the measurement window setting so that the measurement is made in the lower, Zoom window. See "Measurement Window" on page 209. If the waveform is clipped, it may not be possible to make the measurement. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 198: Counter

    + Width is the time from the middle threshold of the rising edge to the middle threshold of the next falling edge. The X markers show the pulse being measured. The Y marker shows the middle threshold point. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 199: Width

    For maximum measurement accuracy, set the horizontal time/div as fast as possible while leaving the complete rising edge of the waveform on the display. The Y markers show the lower and upper threshold points. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 200: Fall Time

    2. Source 1 Delay Source 2 From the menu, choose Measure > Measurements..In the Measurements dialog box, select the Add, Edit & Delete tab. From the Type list, select the Delay measurement. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 201: Phase

    Phase is the calculated phase shift from source 1 to source 2, expressed in degrees. Negative phase shift values indicate that the rising edge of source 1 occurred after the rising edge of source 2. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 202: At Max Y

    Maximum, starting from the left-side of the display. For periodic signals, the position of the maximum may vary throughout the waveform. The X marker shows where the current X at Max Y value is being measured. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 203: At Min Y

    The Positive Pulse Count measurement is a pulse count for the selected waveform source. Positive pulse count Negative Pulse Count The Negative Pulse Count measurement is a pulse count for the selected waveform source. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 204: Rising Edge Count

    Area measures the area between the waveform and the ground level. Area below the ground level is subtracted from area above the ground level. Positive area N cycles Negative area The Full Screen measurement interval variation measures the value on all displayed data points. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 205: Slew Rate

    The center frequency used in the measurement is the one defined for the FFT function, and the FFT span represents the total spectral power. When this measurement is tracked with markers, the markers show the measured bandwidth (frequency range). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 206: Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (Acpr)

    Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the ratio of power in the fundamental frequency to the power contained in the rest of the harmonics and noise. THD is a measure of signal purity. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 207: Measurement Thresholds

    In the Measurements dialog box, select the Settings tab. Select Thresholds..In the Measurement Thresholds dialog box: There are tabs for Channels, Math, and Reference waveforms. • Each analog channel, math function, and reference waveform can be assigned unique threshold values. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 208 The default upper threshold is 90% or 1.50 V. If threshold Type is set to %, the upper threshold value can be set from 2% to 100%. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 209: Measurement Window

    In the Measurements dialog box, select the Settings tab. In the Statistics area, select On to enable or disable the display of measurement statistics. When enabled, measurement statistics appear in the Measurements window in the Results pane. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 210 When enabled, the standard deviation shown in measurement statistics becomes the standard deviation/mean. To specify the number of values used when calculating measurement statistics, select the Max Count field and enter the desired value. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 211: Measurement Limit Testing

    Copy Margin column and enter the percent margin. Then, select the Copy button in the Copy From Results column. Limit test results are displayed with measurement statistics (which are forced on). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 212 • The number of failures on the upper limit (Fail Max) To stop running acquisitions when there are measurement limit test failures, select Stop On Failure. To reset all measurement statistics and begins recording statistical data again, select Reset Statistics. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 213: 15 Histogram

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 15 Histogram Waveform Histogram Set Up / 214 Measurement Histogram Set Up / 217 Histogram Data Graph / 218 Histogram Data Statistics / 219 The histogram analysis feature provides a statistical view of a waveform or a measurement's results.
  • Page 214: Waveform Histogram Set Up

    Drag your finger (or connected USB mouse pointer) across the screen to draw a rectangular over the waveform you want to histogram. Take your finger off the screen (or release the mouse button). In the pop-up menu, select Histogram. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 215 For horizontal histograms, you can choose whole and half divisions from 1 to • For vertical histograms, you can choose whole and half divisions from 1 to 5. You can select Reset Histogram to zero the histogram counters. The following screen shows a vertical histogram: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 216: Defining The Histogram Limits Window

    The lower right corner touch handle changes the size of the window. The upper right corner edit (pencil) icon opens the Histogram dialog box. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 217: Measurement Histogram Set Up

    You can choose whole and half divisions from 1 to 4. For measurement histograms, information about the scale of the bar graph appears in the grid. This scale is automatically determined. You can select Reset Histogram to zero the histogram counters. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 218: Histogram Data Graph

    If you are doing a measurement on a histogram, markers track that measurement on the histogram waveform. When markers are in the Track Waveform mode, the X or the Y marker is moveable depending on whether the histogram type is horizontal, vertical, or measurement. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 219: Histogram Data Statistics

    • u±3 — Percentage of histogram hits that lie within ±3 Std Dev of the mean. σ In the Histogram results window, you can select the edit (pencil) icon to open the Histogram dialog box. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 220 Histogram Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 221: 16 Mask Testing

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 16 Mask Testing To create a mask from a "golden" waveform (Automask) / 221 Mask Test Setup Options / 223 Mask Statistics / 225 To manually modify a mask file / 226 Building a Mask File / 229 One way to verify a waveform's compliance to a particular set of parameters is to use mask testing.
  • Page 222 (volts or seconds), selectable using the Units option. Select Create Mask. The mask is created and testing begins. Whenever Create Mask is selected, the old mask is erased and a new mask is created. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 223: Mask Test Setup Options

    ± X settings. They may be set so large that the mask is not visible. Mask Test Setup Options In the Setup area of the Mask Test dialog box, you can select these options: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 224 You can also output a signal on the rear panel AUX OUT BNC connector when there is a mask test failure. See "Setting the Rear Panel AUX OUT Source" on page 282. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 225: Mask Statistics

    The following information is displayed: • Current mask, name of mask, Channel number, date and time. • Status (Passing, Failing, or Untested). • Accumulated test time (in hours, minutes, seconds, and tenths of seconds). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 226: To Manually Modify A Mask File

    Open the .msk file your created using a text editor (such as Notepad). Edit, save, and close the file. The mask file contains the following sections: • Mask File Identifier. • Mask Title. • Mask Violation Regions. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 227 Region number 1 is the top mask region. The vertices in Region 1 describe points along a line; that line is the bottom edge of the top portion of the mask. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 228 The mask scaling controls how the normalized vectors are interpreted. This in turn controls how the mask is drawn on the display. The remote programming commands that control mask scaling are: :MTES:SCAL:BIND 0 :MTES:SCAL:X1 -400.000E-06 :MTES:SCAL:XDEL +800.000E-06 :MTES:SCAL:Y1 +359.000E-03 :MTES:SCAL:Y2 +2.35900E+00 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 229: Building A Mask File

    /* Region Number */ 2 /* Number of vertices */ 5 -10.00, 1.000 -12.50, 0.500 -15.00, 0.500 -15.00, 1.500 -12.50, 1.500 /* Region Number */ 3 /* Number of vertices */ 6 -05.00, 1.000 -02.50, 0.500 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 230 /* Number of vertices */ 4 -12.50, MIN -10.00, -1.750 10.00, -1.750 12.50, MIN setup :CHANnel1:RANGe +8.00E+00 :CHANnel1:OFFSet +2.0E+00 :CHANnel1:DISPlay 1 :TIMebase:MODE MAIN :TIMebase:REFerence CENTer :TIMebase:RANGe +50.00E-09 :TIMebase:POSition +10.0E-09 :MTESt:SOURce CHANnel1 :MTESt:ENABle 1 :MTESt:LOCK 1 :MTESt:SCALe:X1 +10.0E-09 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 231 • If you move the mask region's x,y graph origin to the t=0 and V=0 location by setting X1 = 0 and Y1 = 0, the same vertices define a region that goes from -5 ns to 5 ns and from -2 V to 2 V. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 232: Mask Region Limit Per Pixel Column

    If Test All was selected, every active analog channel is tested against the mask database for each acquisition. Over 2 billion failures can be logged per-channel. The number of acquisitions tested is also logged and displayed as "# of Tests". Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 233 Mask Testing The mask file allows greater resolution than the 200 X 640 database. Some quantization of data occurs to reduce the mask file data for display on-screen. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 234 Mask Testing Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 235: Digital Voltmeter And Counters

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 17 Digital Voltmeter and Counters Digital Voltmeter / 235 Counters / 237 The Digital Voltmeter (DVM) and Counter analysis features are standard on the HD3-Series oscilloscopes. Digital Voltmeter The digital voltmeter (DVM) analysis feature provides 3-digit voltage measurements on any analog channel.
  • Page 236 (ground level) position, and trigger (threshold voltage) level (used for the counter frequency measurement). When enabled, Auto Range overrides attempted adjustments of the channel's vertical scale and position knobs. When disabled, you can use the channel's vertical scale and position knobs normally. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 237: Counters

    For frequency and period measurements, select the # of Digits field, and enter the resolution of the counter. You can choose from 3 to 8 digit resolutions. Higher resolutions require longer gate times, which cause the measurement times to be longer as well. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 238 The selected channel does not have to be on (displaying a waveform) in order for counter measurements to be made. Select the Threshold field, and enter the threshold voltage (trigger) level for the selected analog channel source. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 239: 18 Fault Hunter

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 18 Fault Hunter Statisticians say values more than three standard deviations away from the mean are outliers. With digital signals, outliers can indicate errors, faults, or anomalies. Oscilloscope measurements already include mean and standard deviation statistics.
  • Page 240 When Fault Hunter is done setting up the measurement limits, you will see limit values populated in the test table. If the signal under test changes, select Auto Setup again to re-calculate the measurement limits. Note that you can manually adjust the determined limits. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 241 For example, if the range of the pulse is less than what can be detected by the triggering hardware, "Not Run Yet" will appear. To view an anomaly, select the associated View button. The Fault Hunter View dialog box shows a screen capture of the anomaly. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 242: More About Fault Hunter Auto Setup

    The Fault Hunter Auto Setup process consists of these stages: • Adding Measurements • Getting Top and Base Measurements • Getting Measurement Values Adding For the digital signal source that Fault Hunter is operating on, these Measurements measurements are added: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 243 Negative Runt The low runt threshold is set at the base value plus 20% of the pulse (Triggering method amplitude. Negative pulses higher than the low threshold are identified as only) negative runts. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 244 Fault Hunter Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 245: 19 Frequency Response Analysis

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 19 Frequency Response Analysis To make connections / 245 To set up and run the analysis / 246 To view and save the analysis results / 247 The Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) feature controls the built-in waveform generator to sweep a sine wave across a range of frequencies while measuring the input to and output from a device under test (DUT).
  • Page 246: To Set Up And Run The Analysis

    From the main menu, choose Analyze > Frequency Response..In the Frequency Response dialog box, select Enable. Click the Open Dialog... softkey to open the Frequency Response Analysis dialog box. In the Frequency Response dialog box's Setup tab: There are settings for: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 247: To View And Save The Analysis Results

    To view and save the analysis results When the frequency response analysis completes, Gain and Phase measurement results versus frequency are plotted in a Bode plot, log-scaled frequency grid and listed in a Results area table. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 248 To email the frequency response analysis results, see "Emailing Setups, Screen on page 267. At the point where you choose the Format of Images, or Data" information to be emailed, select Frequency Response Analysis data (*.csv). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 249: 20 Waveform Generator

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 20 Waveform Generator To select generated waveform types and settings / 249 To specify the output settings / 253 To edit arbitrary waveforms / 254 To add modulation to the waveform generator output / 257 A waveform generator is built into the oscilloscope.
  • Page 250 ±(800 mV - 0.5 * amplitude) and Duty Cycle fields to set the square wave When amplitude ≥50 mV: signal parameters. ±(8 V - 0.5 * amplitude) The duty cycle can be adjusted from 20% to 80%. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 251 When amplitude <50 mV: Fall Amplitude/High-Level, and 5 MHz 10 Vpp ±(800 mV - 0.5 * amplitude) Offset/Low-Level fields to set the When amplitude ≥50 mV: exponential fall signal parameters. ±(8 V - 0.5 * amplitude) Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 252 CMOS (5.0V) +5 V CMOS (3.3V) +3.3 V CMOS (2.5V) +2.5 V -1.7 V -0.9 V Add Noise — Specifies the amount of white noise to add to the waveform • generator output. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 253: To Specify The Output Settings

    If the actual load impedance is different than the selected value, the displayed amplitude and offset levels will be incorrect. • Invert Output — Lets you enable or disable an inverted output. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 254: To Edit Arbitrary Waveforms

    The WaveGen: Arbitrary Waveform Editor dialog box lets you set up an arbitrary Exist waveform in one of these ways: • Set initial number of points — When selected, to create a new arbitrary waveform: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 255 If the source waveform frequency and/or voltage exceed the capabilities of the waveform N OTE generator, the arbitrary waveform will be limited to the capabilities of the waveform generator. For example, a 50 MHz waveform captured as the arbitrary waveform, becomes a 25 MHz waveform. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 256 You can draw a box in this grid (and let up) to select a region, cut points, copy points, paste points, or zoom in (change the X Scale). • X Scale — Changes the time/div in the lower, windowed points grid. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 257: To Add Modulation To The Waveform Generator Output

    To enable and set up modulation for the waveform generator output: In the Waveform Generator dialog box, click Modulation... to open the Modulation dialog box. In the Modulation dialog box: Select Modulation to enable or disable modulated waveform generator • output. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 258: To Set Up Amplitude Modulation (Am)

    10% to 90% (90% – 10% = 80%) of the original amplitude as the modulating signal goes from its minimum to maximum amplitude. The following screen shows an AM modulation of a 100 kHz sine wave carrier signal. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 259: To Set Up Frequency Modulation (Fm)

    The frequency deviation cannot be greater than the original carrier signal frequency. Also, the sum of the original carrier signal frequency and the frequency deviation must be less than or equal to the maximum frequency for the selected waveform generator function plus 100 kHz. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 260 Waveform Generator The following screen shows an FM modulation of a 100 kHz sine wave carrier signal. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 261: Save/Email/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 21 Save/Email/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data) Saving Setups, Screen Images, or Data / 261 Emailing Setups, Screen Images, or Data / 267 Recalling Setups, Masks, or Data / 269 Recalling Default Setups / 271 Performing a Secure Erase / 272 Oscilloscope setups, reference waveforms, and mask files can be saved to internal oscilloscope memory or to a USB storage device and recalled later.
  • Page 262 You can recall the first Analog or Math channel from a multi channel waveform data file. Mask (*.msk) — This creates a mask file in a Keysight proprietary format that • can be read by Keysight InfiniiVision oscilloscopes. A mask data file includes some oscilloscope setup information, but not all setup information.
  • Page 263: To Save Setup Files

    Select the File Name field, and enter the name of the file you want to save. Use the controls in the bottom of the dialog box to navigate to the location of the file to be saved. Select Save. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 264: To Save Csv, Ascii Xy, Or Bin Data Files

    Select Save. See Also • "Binary Data (.bin) Format" on page 309 • "CSV and ASCII XY files" on page 315 • "Minimum and Maximum Values in CSV Files" on page 316 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 265 Single acquisitions use full memory. • The horizontal time/div (sweep speed) setting when stopped using [Stop]. At faster settings, fewer data points appear on the display. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 266: To Save Reference Waveform Files To A Usb Storage Device

    Select the File Name field, and enter the name of the file you want to save. Use the controls in the bottom of the dialog box to navigate to the location of the file to be saved. Select Save. Mask files have the extension MSK. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 267: To Save Arbitrary Waveforms

    Make sure the oscilloscope is connected to the local area network (see "To establish a LAN connection" on page 275). From the main menu, choose File > Email..In the Email dialog box, select the Configure tab: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 268 Select the From field and enter the sender email address. Select the Subject field enter the message subject. Select Send Test Email to send a test email using these settings. Select the Send Email tab: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 269: Recalling Setups, Masks, Or Data

    Select any options for the type of file you want to recall. Use the controls in the bottom of the dialog box to select the file to be recalled. Select Open. A message indicating whether the open was successful is displayed. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 270: To Recall Setup Files

    If you would like to clear the display of everything except the reference waveform, select Clear Display. Use the controls in the bottom of the dialog box to select the file to be recalled. Select Open. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 271: To Recall Arbitrary Waveforms

    Default GUI Layout — Returns to the default graphical user interface (GUI) layout. Factory Default — Recalls the oscilloscope's factory default settings. • You must confirm the recall because there are no user settings that are left unchanged. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 272: Performing A Secure Erase

    This performs a secure erase of all non-volatile memory in compliance with National Industrial Security Program Operation Manual (NISPOM) Chapter 8 requirements. You must confirm the secure erase, and the oscilloscope will reboot when finished. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 273: Utility Settings

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 22 Utility Settings I/O Interface Settings / 273 Setting up the Oscilloscope's LAN Connection / 274 File Explorer / 277 Setting Oscilloscope Preferences / 278 Setting the Oscilloscope's Clock / 281 Setting the Rear Panel AUX OUT Source / 282...
  • Page 274: Setting Up The Oscilloscope's Lan Connection

    "Remote Programming via the Web Interface" on page 295 • The oscilloscope's Programmer's Guide. • "Remote Programming with Keysight IO Libraries" on page 296 Setting up the Oscilloscope's LAN Connection Using the rear panel LAN port, you can place the oscilloscope on the network and set up its LAN connection.
  • Page 275: To Establish A Lan Connection

    In a few moments the oscilloscope will connect to the network automatically. If the oscilloscope does not automatically connect to the network, select LAN Reset in the I/O dialog box's LAN Setup tab. In a few moments the oscilloscope will connect to the network. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 276: Stand-Alone (Point-To-Point) Connection To A Pc

    If your network supports DHCP or AutoIP, enabling Automatic lets the oscilloscope use those services to get its LAN configuration settings Connect your PC to the oscilloscope using a cross-over LAN cable such as Keysight part number 5061-0701, available on the web at www.keysight.com/find/parts. Cycle power on the oscilloscope.
  • Page 277: File Explorer

    Select Open File to loads the file selected in the bottom portion of the dialog • box. • Select Delete File to deletes the file(s) selected in the bottom portion of the dialog box. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 278: Usb Storage Devices

    User Options... from the main menu) lets you specify oscilloscope preferences: • "To choose "expand about" center or ground" on page 279 • on page 279 "To disable/enable transparent backgrounds" • on page 279 "To set up the screen saver" Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 279: To Choose "Expand About" Center Or Ground

    The oscilloscope can be configured to turn on a display screen saver when the oscilloscope has been idle for a specified length of time. From the main menu, choose Utilities > User Options..In the User Options dialog box, select the Preferences tab. Select Screen Saver..Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 280: To Set Autoscale Preferences

    • Blank Screen — A blank screen saver is used. • Keysight Logo — A screen saver with the Keysight logo is used. • User Text — A screen saver with user-defined text is used. Enter the text in the Text field.
  • Page 281: To Scale The Gui Larger Or Smaller

    • Time Zone — Select the oscilloscope's time zone. • Network Time Protocol — The oscilloscope's time is synchronized with the network time. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 282: Setting The Rear Panel Aux Out Source

    When remote command logging is enabled, remote commands sent to the instrument (and results returned by the instrument) can be logged to the screen, to a text file on a USB storage device, or to both the screen and a text file. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 283: Setting Enhanced Security Options

    Enable to make the background transparent. This lets you view underlying waveforms. Disable for a solid background which makes the logged remote commands easier to read. Setting Enhanced Security Options With the Enhanced Security license, you can disable features to further secure the oscilloscope. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 284 In the Password dialog box, select the Password field and enter the existing password. Once a password is set or entered, you are automatically taken back to the unlocked Enhanced Security tab where you can change these options: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 285 LAN Port options are enabled. SCPI Use this drop-down list to disable or enable the ability to send SCPI commands and queries to the oscilloscope over LAN or USB connections. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 286 Select Unlock Panel. In the Password dialog box, select Reset Password. In the Reset Password dialog box, select the Current Password field and enter the existing password. Select Reset Password. In the confirmation dialog, select OK. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 287: Performing Service Tasks

    In the Service dialog box, select the Calibration tab. Note that passive probes do not need to be calibrated, but InfiniiMax probes can be calibrated. For more information about calibrating probes see "To calibrate a probe" on page 62. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 288: To Perform User Calibration

    To perform hardware self test To perform a series of internal procedures to verify that the oscilloscope is operating properly: From the main menu, choose Utilities > Service..In the Service dialog box, select the Diagnostics tab. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 289: To Perform Front Panel Self Test

    Display Test — Tests the display's ability to output basic colors. • Touch Screen Test — Tests the touch screen. • Select Start. Follow the on-screen instructions. When the test is complete, status information appears in the Test Summary box. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 290: To Display Oscilloscope Information

    If the system cannot find your product's warranty status, select Contact Us and speak with a Keysight Technologies representative. To contact Keysight Information on contacting Keysight Technologies can be found at: www.keysight.com/find/contactus Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 291: To Return The Instrument

    • Description of service required or failure indication. Remove accessories from the oscilloscope. Only return accessories to Keysight Technologies if they are associated with the failure symptoms. Package the oscilloscope. You can use the original shipping container, or provide your own materials sufficient to protect the instrument during shipping.
  • Page 292 154. • Quick Clear Display — clears the display, see "To clear the display" page 126. Once the (Quick Action) menu item is configured, choose Setup > (Quick Action) to perform the selected action. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 293: 23 Web Interface

    Identification Function / 300 Instrument Utilities / 301 Setting a Password / 302 When Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series oscilloscopes are set up on the LAN, you can access the oscilloscope's built-in web server using a web browser. The oscilloscope's web interface lets you: •...
  • Page 294: Accessing The Web Interface

    It is possible to use a point-to-point connection, but using a normal LAN connection is the preferred method. Type the oscilloscope's hostname or IP address in the web browser. The oscilloscope's web interface Welcome Page is displayed. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 295: Control Instrument

    The SCPI Command window is useful for testing commands or entering a few commands interactively. When creating automated programs for controlling the oscilloscope, you will typically use the Keysight IO Libraries from within a programming environment like Microsoft Visual Studio (see "Remote...
  • Page 296: Remote Programming With Keysight Io Libraries

    While the SCPI Commands applet window lets you enter and remote programming commands, remote programming for automated test and data acquisition is typically done using the Keysight IO Libraries, which are separate from the instrument's web interface. The Keysight IO Libraries let a controller PC communicate with Keysight InfiniiVision oscilloscopes via their USB or LAN interfaces.
  • Page 297: Remote Gui Access Using Vnc

    After a delay of several seconds, the oscilloscope's screen image will be displayed. Click Refresh Image to get an updated screen image. Right-click on the image and select Save Picture As... (or Print Picture...). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 298: Save/Recall

    When the oscilloscope's web interface is displayed, select the Save tab. On the Save page: Enter the name of the file you are saving to. Select the format. You can click Preview to view the oscilloscope's current screen image. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 299: Recalling Files Via The Web Interface

    On the Recall page: Click Browse..In the "Choose file" dialog, select the file you want to recall; then, click Recall. When recalling reference waveform data files, select the Recall to Reference Waveform option. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 300: Identification Function

    Enable front panel identification indicator check box. An "Identify" status dialog box is displayed on the oscilloscope. You can either clear the Enable front panel identification indicator check box or close the dialog box on the oscilloscope to continue. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 301: Instrument Utilities

    The Instrument Utilities page of the web interface lets you: • View installed options. • View firmware versions. • Install firmware upgrade files. • Install license files. • View calibration status. You can select these capabilities via a drop-down menu. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 302: Setting A Password

    The password prevents someone from remotely accessing the oscilloscope via a Web browser and modifying its settings. Remote users can still view the Welcome screen, view network status, etc., but they cannot modify instrument settings without the password. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 303 LAN Reset. • You can also reset the oscilloscope's LAN settings from the oscilloscope's graphical user interface: Choose Utility > I/O..In the I/O dialog box, select the LAN Setup tab. Select LAN Reset. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 304 Web Interface Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 305: Specifications And Characteristics

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 24 Reference Specifications and Characteristics / 305 Measurement Category / 305 Environmental Conditions / 307 Probes and Accessories / 307 Loading Licenses and Displaying License Information / 308 Software and Firmware Updates / 308 Binary Data (.bin) Format / 309...
  • Page 306: Reference

    The 50 Ω input protection only functions when the oscilloscope is powered on. When measuring voltages over 80 V, use a 10:1 probe. CA UTION Maximum input voltage at digital channels CA UTION ±40 V peak Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 307: Environmental Conditions

    AutoProbe Most Keysight single-ended active, differential, and current probes are compatible Interface with the AutoProbe interface. Active probes that do not have their own external power supply require substantial power from the AutoProbe interface.
  • Page 308: Loading Licenses And Displaying License Information

    Accreditation 17025 Compliant Calibration with Accreditation Software and Firmware Updates From time to time Keysight Technologies releases software and firmware updates for its products. To search for firmware updates for your oscilloscope, direct your web browser to www.keysight.com/find/HD3-Series-sw. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 309: Binary Data (.Bin) Format

    (including math and digital channels, with up to seven waveforms for each digital pod). When saving all segments, the number of waveforms is equal to the number of active channels multiplied by the number of segments acquired. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 310: Binary Data In Matlab

    MATLAB®. You can download the appropriate MATLAB functions from the Keysight Technologies web site at www.keysight.com/find/HD3-Series-examples. Keysight provides the .m files, which need to be copied into the work directory for MATLAB. The default work directory is C:\MATLAB7\work. Binary Header Format File Header There is only one file header in a binary file.
  • Page 311 A 64-bit double, only used when saving multiple segments (requires segmented memory option). This is the time (in seconds) since the first trigger. Segment Index A 32-bit unsigned integer. This is the segment number. Only used when saving multiple segments. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 312: Example Program For Reading Binary Data

    A 32-bit integer that is the size of the buffer required to hold the data points. Example Program for Reading Binary Data To find an example program for reading binary data, direct your web browser to www.keysight.com/find/HD3-Series-examples, and select "Example Program for Reading Binary Data". Examples of Binary Files...
  • Page 313 Bytes per Point = 4 12 bytes Voltage Data N buffer size Single Acquisition The following picture shows a binary file of a single acquisition with all pods for the All Pods Logic logic channels saved. Channels Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 314 Bytes per Point = 1 12 bytes Pod 2 Timing Data buffer size Segmented The following picture shows a binary file of a segmented memory acquisition on Memory one analog channel. Acquisition on One Analog Channel Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 315: Csv And Ascii Xy Files

    CSV and ASCII XY file structure In CSV or ASCII XY format the Length control selects the number of points per segment. All segments are contained in the CSV file or in each ASCII XY data file. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 316: Minimum And Maximum Values In Csv Files

    When data for multiple frequency sources is saved to a CSV file, this data is saved as one set (with multiple columns) using a horizontal (X) range that covers all sources. Acknowledgements Third-party software acknowledgements and licenses for these InfiniiVision HD3-Series oscilloscopes are located at www.keysight.com/find/InfiniiVision-third-party-software. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 317: Product Markings And Regulatory Information

    Please refer to keysight.com/go/takeback to understand your Trade in options with Keysight in addition to product takeback instructions. Indicates the time period during which no hazardous or toxic substance elements are expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use. Forty years is the expected useful life of the product.
  • Page 318 Reference Acoustic Noise Emission/Geraeuschemission LpA <70 dB LpA <70 dB Operator position am Arbeitsplatz Normal position normaler Betrieb per ISO 7779 nach DIN 45635 t.19 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 319: Can Triggering And Protocol Decode

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 25 CAN Triggering and Protocol Decode CAN/CAN FD Protocol Decode Setup / 319 Loading and Displaying CAN Symbolic Data / 323 CAN/CAN FD Triggering / 324 Interpreting CAN/CAN FD Decode / 326 Interpreting CAN Lister Data / 328...
  • Page 320 Differential (L-H) — The CAN differential bus signals connected to an analog source channel using a differential probe. Connect the probe's positive lead to the dominant-low CAN signal (CAN_L) and connect the negative lead to the dominant-high CAN signal (CAN_H). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 321 The sample point is the point during the bit time where the bit level is sampled to determine whether it is dominant or recessive. The sample point represents the percentage of time between the beginning of the bit time to the end of the bit time. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 322 • triggering on FD frames, ISO, or non-ISO. This setting has no effect on the processing of CAN and CAN FD frames. Settings The CAN protocol decode mode has these controls for decode settings: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 323: Loading And Displaying Can Symbolic Data

    • Used when searching for CAN data in the decode. To recall a DBC file into the oscilloscope: From the main menu, choose File > Open..In the Open dialog box, from the Format drop-down menu, select CAN Symbolic data (*.dbc). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 324: Can/Can Fd Triggering

    Select the trigger badge, or from the main menu, choose Trigger > Setup..In the Trigger dialog box, from the Trigger Type drop-down list, select Protocol 1: CAN or Protocol 2: CAN. The Trigger dialog box controls unique to the PN: CAN trigger type are: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 325 CRC Delimiter Bit (FD) — Triggers on the CRC delimiter bit in CAN FD frames. * • ESI Bit Active (FD) — Triggers on the ESI bit if set active. * • ESI Bit Passive (FD) — Triggers on the ESI bit if set passive. * Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 326: Interpreting Can/Can Fd Decode

    Interpreting CAN/CAN FD Decode The CAN decode display is color coded as follows: • Blue angled waveforms show an active bus (inside a packet/frame). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 327 • Pink vertical bars — Expand horizontal scale (and run again) to see decode. • Red Dot — More information is available. Decoded text is truncated to fit. Expand the horizontal scale to view the information. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 328: Interpreting Can Lister Data

    121). Then, you can use the navigation controls to navigate through the marked rows (see "Navigating the Time Base" on page 52). The Search dialog box controls unique to the PN: CAN search type selection are: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 329 When CAN symbolic data is loaded into the oscilloscope (see "Loading and Displaying CAN Symbolic Data" on page 323), you can search for: • Message — A symbolic message. Message and Signal — A symbolic message and a signal value. • Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 330 CAN Triggering and Protocol Decode Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 331: I2C Triggering And Protocol Decode

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 26 I2C Triggering and Protocol Decode I2C Protocol Decode Setup / 331 I2C Triggering / 333 Interpreting I2C Decode / 336 Interpreting I2C Lister Data / 337 Searching for I2C Data in the Lister / 337 I2C triggering and protocol decode is included with the Embedded Serial Analysis license.
  • Page 332 • If the setup does not produce a stable trigger, the I2C signals may be slow enough that the oscilloscope is Auto triggering. Press the [Mode] key to set the trigger mode from Auto to Trig'd. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 333: I2C Triggering

    Stop Condition — Triggers when data (SDA) transitions from low to high while • the clock (SCL) is high. Restart — Triggers when another start condition occurs before a stop • condition. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 334 Data: Ack: Data2) — The oscilloscope triggers on a read or write frame in 7-bit addressing mode on the 26th clock edge if all bits in the pattern match. For triggering purposes, a restart is treated as a start condition. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 335 17th clock for 7-bit addressing or 26th clock for 10-bit addressing. • Data2 — If you have selected a three-byte trigger, enter the 8-bit data pattern on which to trigger. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 336: Interpreting I2C Decode

    • Red dots in the decode line indicate that more data can be displayed. Scroll or expand the horizontal scale to view the data. • Aliased bus values (undersampled or indeterminate) are drawn in pink. • Unknown bus values (undefined or error conditions) are drawn in red. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 337: Interpreting I2C Lister Data

    • Search for — Selects the decode value to find: Restart — Finds when another start condition occurs before a stop condition. • Address — Finds a packet with the specified address, ignoring the R/W bit. • Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 338 Frame(Start:Address7:Read:Ack:Data:Ack:Data2) — Finds a read frame on the 26th clock edge if all bits in the pattern match. Frame(Start:Address7:Write:Ack:Data:Ack:Data2) — Finds a write frame on the • 26th clock edge if all bits in the pattern match. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 339: Lin Triggering And Protocol Decode

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 27 LIN Triggering and Protocol Decode LIN Protocol Decode Setup / 339 Loading and Displaying LIN Symbolic Data / 342 LIN Triggering / 342 Interpreting LIN Decode / 344 Interpreting LIN Lister Data / 345...
  • Page 340 "Table of Valid ID Values" as shown in section A.2 of the LIN Specification dated December 12, 2002. If your signal does not comply with the table, use the LIN 2.X setting. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 341 342 • "LIN Triggering" on page 342 • "Interpreting LIN Decode" on page 344 • "Interpreting LIN Lister Data" on page 345 • "Searching for LIN Data in the Lister" on page 345 Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 342: Loading And Displaying Lin Symbolic Data

    To set up the oscilloscope to capture a LIN signal, see "LIN Protocol Decode Setup" on page 339. A LIN signal message frame is shown below: Sync Sync Identifier Data Checksum Break Field Break Fields Field Sync Break Exit Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 343 A frame is the symbolic name for a LIN frame ID, a signal is the symbolic name for a bit or set of bits within the LIN data, and a value can be a symbolic representation of the signal bit values or it can be a decimal number with units. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 344: Interpreting Lin Decode

    • For LIN 1.3 a wakeup signal is indicated by WAKE in blue. If the wakeup signal is not followed by a valid wakeup delimiter a wakeup error is detected and displayed as WUP in red. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 345: Interpreting Lin Lister Data

    The Search dialog box controls unique to the PN: LIN search type selection are: • Search for — Selects the decode value to find: • ID — Finds frames with the specified ID. Enter the ID in the Frame ID field. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 346 ID & Data — Finds frames with the specified ID and data. Enter the ID in the • Frame ID field. Enter the number of data bytes in the #Bytes field and the byte values in the Data field. Errors — Finds all errors. • Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 347: Spi Triggering And Protocol Decode

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 28 SPI Triggering and Protocol Decode SPI Protocol Setup / 347 SPI Triggering / 350 Interpreting SPI Decode / 351 Interpreting SPI Lister Data / 352 Searching for SPI Data in the Lister / 352 SPI triggering and protocol decode is included with the Embedded Serial Analysis license.
  • Page 348 • Select the channel that is connected to a second SPI serial data line. (If the channel you selected is off, switch it on.) The MISO label for the source channel is automatically set. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 349 The Timeout value can be set anywhere from 100 ns to 10 s. Settings The SPI protocol decode mode has these controls for decode settings: • Word Size — Enter the number of bits in a word. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 350: Spi Triggering

    Master-In, Slave-Out (MISO) Data — Triggers on the MISO data signal. • Base — Selects between Hex or Binary data value entry. The entered data value appears in both binary and hex formats in a separate dialog. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 351: Interpreting Spi Decode

    • The number of clocks in a frame appears in light-blue above the frame, to the right. • Decoded hexadecimal data values appear in white. • Decoded text is truncated at the end of the associated frame when there is insufficient space within frame boundaries. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 352: Interpreting Spi Lister Data

    121). Then, you can use the navigation controls to navigate through the marked rows (see "Navigating the Time Base" on page 52). The Search dialog box controls unique to the PN: SPI search type selection are: Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 353 The search pattern is always left-justified in the packet. If you want to search for a value in the second or higher word, increase the Words count and enter don't cares ('X's) for the earlier words. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 354 SPI Triggering and Protocol Decode Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 355: Uart/Rs232/422/485 Protocol Decode Setup / 355

    Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 29 UART/RS232/422/485 Triggering and Protocol Decode UART/RS232/422/485 Protocol Decode Setup / 355 UART/RS232/422/485 Triggering / 358 Interpreting UART/RS232/422/485 Decode / 360 Interpreting UART/RS232/422/485 Lister Data / 361 Searching for UART/RS232/422/485 Data in the Lister / 361 UART/RS232/422/485 triggering and protocol decode is included with the Embedded Serial Analysis license.
  • Page 356 User Baud field. You can set the user-defined UART baud rate from 100 b/s to 8.0000 Mb/s. • Polarity — Selects Idle low or Idle high to match your device under test's state when at idle. For RS232 select Idle low. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 357: Uart/Rs232/422/485 Triggering And Protocol Decode

    Auto triggering. Press the [Mode] key to set the trigger mode from Auto to Trig'd. • You can use the horizontal [Zoom] window for easier navigation of the decoded data. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 358: Uart/Rs232/422/485 Triggering

    (the 9th bit). Triggers only when the 9th (alert) bit is 1. The specified data byte applies to the least significant 8 bits (excludes the 9th (alert) bit). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 359 All trigger conditions must be met for the trigger to occur. Idle times from 1 µs to 10 s can be entered. The oscilloscope will look for a trigger condition only after the Idle time has past. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 360: Interpreting Uart/Rs232/422/485 Decode

    • An unknown (undefined) bus is shown in red. • A parity error will cause the associated data word to be shown in red, which includes the 5-8 data bits and the optional 9th bit. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 361: Interpreting Uart/Rs232/422/485 Lister Data

    • Search for — Selects the decode value to find: Rx Data — Finds a data byte that you specify. For use when the DUT data • words are from 5 to 8 bits in length (no 9th (alert) bit). Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 362 Rx Parity Error, Tx Parity Error — Finds a parity error based on the parity you • have set in the Bus Configuration Menu. • Rx or Tx Any Error — Finds any error. Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 363: Index

    Common Logarithm math function, arbitrary generated waveforms, reading, compensate passive probes, 22, editing, Binary marker mode, connect probes, digital, arbitrary waveform generator output, bit rate measurement, connection, to a PC, Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 364 LIN symbolic, digital display, interpreting, French front panel overlays, Digital key, French user interface and Quick Help, digital probes, 103, frequency counter, digital probes, impedance, frequency data in CSV files, Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 365 LAN connection, math, units, histogram graph, Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 366 Quick Measure Statistics Reset, period counter, navigate files, Quick Recall, Period measurement, navigating the time base, Quick Save, period measurement trend, negative pulse width measurement Quick Selection button, 37, persistence, trend, Quick Trigger Mode, persistence, clearing, Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 367 FFT, trigger Force key, save files via web interface, SPI trigger, trigger hysteresis, Save Screen key, square root, trigger indicator, Auto?, save segment, square waveform generator output, trigger indicator, Trig'd, Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...
  • Page 368 USB host port, Width - measurement, USB host ports, Width + measurement, USB storage device, write data with no ack condition, I2C USB storage devices, trigger, USB, CD device, USB, eject device, user calibration, Keysight InfiniiVision HD3-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide...