Glossary
Glossary
This is is an an eig
This
mes s sa sage ges s , , in in se seco cond nds s , , to to th the e ne near ares est t po power
me
poll l in inte terva
pol
rval l of of 16 16 se seco cond nds, s, to to 17 17, , in indi dica cati ting ng a a po poll ll in inte terv rval al of of 13 131, 1,072
Precision
Precision
This s is is an an ei eigh ght-b
Thi
to to th the e ne near ares est t po power
on one e µs µs. . Th
The e pr prec ecis isio ion n is is no norm
of of se seve veral ral it itera
Root Delay
Root Delay
This s is is a a 32 32-bi -bit t uns
Thi
er eren ence ce cl cloc ock, k, in in s s ec econ onds ds, , wit
positive.
positive.
Root Dispersion
Root Dispersion
This s is is a a 32 32-bi -bit t uns
Thi
er eren ence ce cl cloc ock, k, in in s s ec econ onds ds, , wit
positive.
positive.
Reference
Refe
rence Identifier
This s is is a a 32 32-bi -bit t co code de id iden enti tify fyin ing g the
Thi
depen ends ds on on th the e va valu lue e in in th the e st strat
dep
le left ft-ju -just stif ifie ied, d, ze zero-
us used ed as as ASCII
ASCII id ident
GOESGeosynchronous Orbit Environment Satellite
GOESGeosynchronous Orbit Environment Satellite
GPSGlobal
GPSGlobal Positio
PPSGeneric pulse-per-second
PPSGeneric pulse-per-second
IRIGInter-Range Instrumentation Group
IRIGInter-Range Instrumentation Group
WWVBLF Radio WWVB, Ft. Collins, CO, 60 kHz
WWVBLF Radio WWVB, Ft. Collins, CO, 60 kHz
DCF7LF Radio DCF77, Mainflingen, DE, 77.5 kHz
DCF7LF Radio DCF77, Mainflingen, DE, 77.5 kHz
MSFLF Radio MSF, Rugby, UK, 60 kHz
MSFLF Radio MSF, Rugby, UK, 60 kHz
JJYLF Radio JJY,
JJYLF Ra
JJYLF Radio JJY, Saga, JP, 60 kHz
JJYLF Radio JJY, Saga, JP, 60 kHz
WWVHF Radio WWV, Ft. Collins, CO
WWVHF Radio WWV, Ft. Collins, CO
WWVHHF Radio WWVH, Kaui, HI
WWVHHF Radio WWVH, Kaui, HI
NISTNation
NISTNa
tional al Institut
PTBPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt telephone modem
PTBPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt telephone modem
For st strat
For
rata a 2-1
te tem m pee
peer r is is us usin ing g th the e IPv
sy syst stem
em pe peer er is is us usin ing g th the e IP IPv6 v6 ad addr dres ess s fa fami mily ly, , it it is is th the e fi firs rst t fo four ur oc octe tets ts of of th the e MD
IPv6 addr
IPv6
address
99 997-0
7-015 1520-
20-03 03 Rev
Rev. . A A ..........................................................................
eight-b
ht-bit it si signed
gned int integer
eger repre
represen
t-bit it si signe
gned d in inte teger
ger rep
repres
wer of of 2. 2. Fo
For r in inst stan anc c e, e, a a va valu lue e of of −18
rmal ally ly me
meas asur ured ed by by NTP
erati tions
ons of of th the e ti time
me to to rea
read d th the e sy syst stem
unsig igned
ned fi fixe xed-p
d-poi oint nt nu numb
with h th the e ra radi dix x po poin int t be betwe
unsig igned
ned fi fixe xed-p
d-poi oint nt nu numb
with h th the e ra radi dix x po poin int t be betwe
Identifier
the par
ratum
um fi fiel eld. d. For
ro-pad
padde ded d ASCII
ASCII st strin ring g as assi signe
entif ifie iers rs: :
Positionin
ning g System
System
dio JJY, Fuk
Fukush
ushima, JP,
ima, JP, 40 kHz,
40 kHz,
Institute e of Sta
of Standards a
ndards a nd Tec
2-15 5 se seco cond ndary
ary se serv rvers
ers, , thi this s is is th the e ref
IPv4 4 ad addre
dress ss fa fami mily ly, , th the e id ident
ess. .
..........................................................................
sentin ting g the
the max
maximu
imum m int interv
wer of of 2. 2. Th
The e va valu lues es ca can n ra rang nge e fr from
resent
entin ing g the
the pre
preci cisi sion on of of th the e sy syst stem
−18 co corre
rres s po pond nds s to to a a pr prec ecis isio ion n of of ab abou out t
NTP at at st star artu tup p an and d is is de defi fine ned d as as th the e mi mini nimu
em cl cloc ock. k.
mber er in indi dica cati ting ng the
the tot
total al rou
tween en bi bits ts 15 15 an and d 16 16. . Th
mber er in indi dica cati ting ng the
the ma
maxi ximu
tween en bi bits ts 15 15 an and d 16 16. . Th
parti ticu cula lar r se serv rver er or or ref
refere
erenc nce e cl cloc ock. k. The
For st strat
ratum
um 1 1 (re
(refer
ferenc
gned d to to th the e rad
radio io cl cloc ock. k. The
nd Techno
hnology telephon
logy telephone e mod
refere
erenc nce e id ident
entif ifie ier r of of the
entif ifie ier r is is th the e fou
Pag
Page e 131
erval al bet
between
ween suc
succes
cessiv
sive e
om 4, 4, in indi dic c at atin ing g a a
072 se seco conds
nds (~36
(~36.4 .4 ho hours
em cl cloc ock, k, in in se seco conds
roundt
ndtrip rip de dela lay y to to th the e ref
ref- -
This is v v al alue ue is is al alway
ways s
mum m err
error or rel relat ativ ive e to to the
the ref
This is v v al alue ue is is al alway
ways s
The in inte terpre
rpreta tati tion on
ence e cl cloc ock) k) thi this s is is a a fo four-o
ur-oct ctet et, ,
The fo foll llowi
owing ng ha have ve be been en
modem
em
the sy syst stem
em pe peer.
er. If If the
four-o
r-oct ctet et IPv
IPv4 4 ad addre
dress ss. . If If the
MD5 5 ha hash sh of of th the e
131
urs). ).
nds, ,
mum m
ref- -
the sy sys- s-
the
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