Glossary
Glossary
recti tions
rec
ons whi
which ch are
ve vers rsal al Ti Time
me (UTC)
The GPS
The
GPS na navi vigat
of of 20 2006 06 is is 14 14 se seco conds
'lo 'loca cal' l' ti time
me. . New
UTC Off
UTC
Offset
set mes
bi bits ts) ) whi
whic c h, h, at at th the e cu curre
year r 2330
yea
2330. .
As oppos
As
opposed ed to to the
ex expre
press ssed ed as as a a wee
as as a a te ten- n-bi bit t fi fiel eld d in in th the e C/A
ev every
ery 1, 1,024
024 wee
19 1980 80 an and d th the e wee
21, 199
21,
1999 9 [. [... ..]. ]. To
wit
with h the
the app
approx
To ad addre
To
dress ss th this is co conc ncern
on only ly re repe peat ats s ev ever ery y 8, 8,19 192 2 wee
2137."
2137."
Hardware Clock
Hardware Clock
The
The Hard
Hardware
Gets
Gets th the e ti time
n
n
Appl
Applie ies s th the e UTC
n
n
Passe ses s th the e ti time
Pas
n
n
The NTP
The
NTP dae
be be edi
edite ted d or or rem
Also see
Also
see TIMING
TIMING - - HW
1).
1).
Leap Indicator
Leap Indicator
The e Le Leap ap In Indi dica cato tor r (L (LI) I) is is a a two
Th
followin
following g informat
A
Adv dvan ance ce warn
n
n
en end d of of th the e cu curre
(BIPM)
(BIP
M) in in ord
Whe
Wheth ther er the
n
n
- Prefs
- Prefs
99 997-0
7-015 1520-
20-03 03 Rev
Rev. . A A ..........................................................................
are pe perio riodi dica call lly y ad added
ded to to UTC.
(UTC) in in 19 1980,
80, but
but has
has si sinc nce e di dive verge
gatio ion n me
mess ssag age e in incl clud udes es th the e di diff ffere
nds. . Rec
Recei eive vers rs su subt btrac
New GPS
GPS uni
units ts ma
may y no not t sh show
messag
sage. e. The
The GPS-UTC
GPS-UTC off offset
rrent nt ra rate te of of ch chan ange ge of of th the e Ear
the year,
year, month,
month, and
and day
week k num
numbe ber r an and d a a da day- y-of-
C/A an and d P(Y
P(Y) ) na nav v ig igat atio ion n me
weeks ks (19
(19.6 .6 ye years
ars). ). GPS
GPS wee
week k nu numb
mber er be beca came
me ze zero ro ag agai ain n fo for r th the e fi firs rst t ti time
To det
determ
ermin ine e th the e cu curre
rrent nt Gre
roxim imat ate e da date te (to
(to wit
withi hin n 3, 3,58 584 4 day
ern th the e mo
moder
derni nize zed d GPS
weeks ks (1 (157 57 ye year ars s ), ), an and d wi will ll no not t re retu turn rn to to z z er ero o un unti til l ne near ar th the e ye year
ware Clo
Clock ck ma
manag
nages es the
the Inp
me fro
from m th the e hi high ghes est t pri priori ority ty ref
UTC of offs fset et if if the
the ref
refere
me to to th the e NTP
NTP da daem
emon on. .
daemo
mon n in incl clude
udes s a a pre
prefe ferred
remov oved ed. .
HW Clock,
Clock,
NTP - Config
NTP - Config
two-b -bit it bi bina nary ry nu numb
information:
ion:
warnin ing g tha
that t a a le leap ap se seco cond nd ad adju just stme
rrent nt day
day. . Le Leap ap se seco conds
order er to to sy sync nchro
hroni nize ze th the e UTC
the NTP
NTP da daem
emon on is is sy sync nchro
(o (on n pa page ge 33 33) ) pa page ge af affe fect ct LI LI be beha hav v io ior. r.
..........................................................................
UTC. GPS
GPS ti time
me was
was se set t to to ma
rged. d. [. [... ..] ]
erenc nce e be betwe
tween en GPS
ract t th this is of offs fset et fro
from m GPS
GPS ti time
ow th the e co correc
rrect t UTC
UTC ti time
set fie field ld can
can ac accom
commod
Earth th's 's ro rota tati tion on, , is is s s uf uffi fici cien ent t to to la last st un unti til l th the e
day format
format of of the
the Juli
Julian an cale
of-week
week nu numb
mber.
er. The
The wee
mes s sa sage ges s , , an and d so so it it be beco come
week k ze zero ro st start
arted ed at at 00 00:00
Grego goria rian n dat
date, e, a a GPS
GPS rec
days) s) to to co correc
rrectl tly y tra
GPS na navi viga gati tion on me
mess ssag ages es us use e a a 13 13-bi -bit t fi fiel eld, d, whi
Input ut Ref
Refere
erenc nces es: :
refere
erenc nce e th that at is is av avai aila labl ble. e.
erenc nce e is is GPS
GPS. .
rred se serv rver er as asso soci ciati ation on for
for th the e Hard
(o (on n pa page ge 29 29), ), an and d
mber er in in th the e NTP
NTP pa pac c ke ket t he head ader er th that at pr prov ovid ides es th the e
ment nt wil
will l be be ma
made de to to th the e UTC
nds are
are ev even ents ts ma
mand ndate
ated d by by th the e worl
UTC ti time
me sc scal ale e wit
with h th the e ear
hroni nize zed d to to a a ti timi ming ng ref
refere
Pag
Page e 127
matc tch h Coo
Coordi rdina nate ted d Uni
GPS ti time
me an and d UTC,
UTC, whi
which ch as as
me to to ca calc lcul ulate
ate UTC
UTC and
me un unti til l af after
ter rec
recei eivi ving ng th the e GPS
modate
ate 255
255 lea
leap p se secon
conds ds (eig
calendar,
ndar, the
the GPS
GPS date
date is is
week k nu numb
mber er is is tra
trans nsmi mitt tted ed
mes s ze zero ro ag agai ain n
:00:0 :00 0 UTC
UTC [. [... ..] ] on on Ja Janua
nuary ry 6, 6,
me at at 23 23:5 :59: 9:47 47 UTC
UTC on on Au
Augu gus s t t
recei eive ver r mu
must st be be pro
provi vided
trans nsla late te th the e GPS
GPS da date te si signa
Hardware
ware Clo
Clock ck th that at ca cann nnot ot
(on
(on pag
Input References
Input References
UTC ti time
mesc scal ale e at at th the e
world d ti time
me aut
autho horit rity y
earth' th's s rot
rotati ation.
on.
erenc nce. e. The
The se sett ttin ings gs on on th the e
127
Uni- -
and
GPS- -
(eight ht
ded
gnal. l.
which ch
ar
page e
NTP
NTP
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