HP 8559A Operation And Service Manual page 359

SERVICE
Video Filter
The video filter comprises control A2R6, RESOLUTION BW switch A2AlS5, and eight capacitors on the
Sweep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9 (blocks A and B). VIDEO FILTER control A2R6 varies the
resistance of the RC filtering network that it forms with the video filter capacitor. The RESOLUTION BW
setting determines which video filter capacitor will be switched in by the transistor switches (441, 443, Q45,
and 447 in crystal bandwidths, and 454, 432, Q30, and Q55 in LC bandwidths). Increased capacitance is
switched in to provide increased filtering as the bandwidth narrows.
The output of the Xtal PIN Driver Buffer (BW6) is applied to the bases of 442, 444, 446, and 447 via CR18
through CR21. This holds the transistors off and prevents the crystal mode, video filter capacitors from being
switched into the circuit during LC mode operation. It is not necessary to switch the LC mode video filter
capacitors out of the circuit during crystal operation; their values are so much smaller that they are effectively
out of the circuit.
Switch A2S2 applies maximum video filtering for noise measurements by turning on Q55, which switches in
Sweep Attenuator (0)
The Sweep Attenuator circuit attenuates the full span sweep
quency Control Assembly A7, as a function of the FREQ SPAN/DIV setting. The circuit also varies the
automatic sweep time (AST) as a function of the frequency span. Attenuation takes place in the 1-2-5-10
sequence that results in the FREQ SPAN/DIV control sequence. The circuit has two voltage dividers separated
by U3, the unity gain sweep buffer. The input divider provides divide-by-two and divide-by-five; the output
divider provides divide-by-ten and divide-by-one-hundred.
To select any of the input dividers,
activated, Q51 and QSO turn on and ground R102 and R73. Resistor R102 becomes part of the AST circuit; R73
forms a divider with R70 that results in the ramp voltage being divided by two. The divided ramp is then applied
to the sweep buffer.
The dividers at the output of the sweep buffer have reversed control-logic. That is, they are normally connected
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to
When FS4 and FS5 are connected to
buffer's output to P1-12. No attenuation takes place. If either FS4 or FS5 opens, Q17 shuts off. When FS4
opens, 416 turns on and a divide-by-ten (R81/R82
provides a divide-by-one-hundred (R81
Automatic sweep is varied as a function of frequency span by transistors 453, Q51, 449, 429, 425, and 423.
Transistor A29 is switched on in narrow spans
transistors act as switches connecting resistors from the AST line to ground. This varies the sweep time. (See the
Current Source circuit description.) As the FREQ SPAN/DIV is narrowed, the sweep time is decreased.
Sweep Offset
Transistor 420 in the sweep attenuator (block 0 ) makes it possible to offset the sweep ramp in response to the
position of a start-center (ST-CTR) switch. This capability is not required in the HP 855949. So, the
the Motherboard Assembly A16 is applied to 420, holding it off. The circuit is always in the center position.
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R83) is provided. When FS5 opens, Q15 turns on and
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MODEL 8559A
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