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PROCESSOR HR
Part number: 90-60-373
USER MANUAL
AND INSTALLATION GUIDE
Version V3.7
Zi de Kerandré – Rue Gutenberg – 56700 – HENNEBONT
http://www.nke-marine-electronics.com
.
n° Audiotel 0 892 680 656 - 0,34€/min

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Summary of Contents for NKE PROCESSOR HR

  • Page 1 PROCESSOR HR Part number: 90-60-373 USER MANUAL AND INSTALLATION GUIDE Version V3.7 Zi de Kerandré – Rue Gutenberg – 56700 – HENNEBONT http://www.nke-marine-electronics.com n° Audiotel 0 892 680 656 - 0,34€/min...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE TOPLINE NETWORK WITH PROCESSOR HR 3. PROCESSOR HR 4. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION (IMOCA TYPE) 5. INSTALLATION OF THE PROCESSOR HR NSTALLATION OF A BRAND NEW NKE SYSTEM NSTALLATION OF THE ROCESSOR EGATTA WITH AN EXISTING NKE SYSTEM...
  • Page 3 ADDENDUM A 11.1 ONFIGURING THE FOR THE FIRST CONNECTION TO THE ROCESSOR 11.1.1 Connecting the Processor HR to the PC 11.1.2 Configuring the network connection with Windows XP 11.1.3 Configuring the network connection with Windows Seven 11.1.4 Testing the connection with the Processor HR...
  • Page 4: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION Thank you for choosing nke and the PROCESSOR HR. You have purchased a processor that sits at the heart of a system which provides the autopilot, the navigation programme, the tactician, the crew and of course the skipper all the data they require. The data provided is optimised for accuracy, responsiveness and performance.
  • Page 5  Allows the on board PC to operate in standby mode while getting the performance data on the nke displays.  The Processor HR enhances the wind data (faster refresh and less noise). As a consequence, the autopilot steering is optimized and reduces the use of the ram’s motor.
  • Page 6: System Description (Imoca Type)

    SYSTEM DESCRIPTION (IMOCA TYPE) The equipment featured in this drawing is for indication only. It does not reflect your own system. HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 7: Installation Of The Processor Hr

    Installation of the Processor Regatta with an existing nke system As a first step, you need to update every component connected to the Topline network. This is done with the « Toplink2 » software, or alternatively you can send the units to nke customer support.
  • Page 8 If the instruments connected to the bus are not up to date with the latest firmware version, the PROCESSOR HR cannot work and an error message is displayed in the "Main Events" log to indicate the out of date instrument.
  • Page 9: Adding The Processor Hr To Your Nke System

    When all the sensors, displays and interface units have been upgradedcompatible with the Processor HR and fully working, you are ready to add the Processor HR to the network. Once in place, it will become the Master. Therefore, the existing Master has to be deleted so that the Topline network is clean of any Master.
  • Page 10 Fixed light - Processor is out of work or booting. Once the PROCESSOR HR has started (Blue LED blips every 3 seconds), you can give a new node number to the Gyropilot Graphic which has been used previously to check the system.
  • Page 11: Ethernet Configuration

    Depending on the network configuration on board your boat, several connection options are possible between your Processor HR and the PC.  Direct Ethernet connection: The network cable is supplied with the Processor HR. It is a crossover cable that allows direct connection to your PC. RJ45 crossover network cable ...
  • Page 12: Connecting The Processor Hr

    Ethernet and don’t have an IP address automatically attributed by DHCP, you should give your PC a fixed IP address such as 192.168.0.X where X is different from 232, which is the default address of the Processor HR. (see addendum A - Connecting the Pocessor HR) With the http protocol: Open your Internet browser (Internet explorer, Firefox etc.) and type in the address...
  • Page 13: Connection To The Topline Bus

    Connection to the Topline bus The Processor HR features a Topline plug for connection to the Topline bus which carries the 12 volts power supply as well. Cable: twisted pair with aeronautical type shield. Connector: Wire Colour Termination Blue Topline Data...
  • Page 14: Nmea Input

    Below is the list of NMEA sentences accepted by the Processor HR Each NMEA sentence matches with channels on the Topline bus Channels are automatically detected. NMEA channels created by the Multigraphic or Gyropilot Graphic remain as priority input on the NMEA port of the Processor HR Function NMEA Code...
  • Page 15 Water Temperature Barometric pressure – High resolution Barometric pressure – High resolution Air Temperature Water Temperature Apparent Wind Speed – High resolution Apparent Wind Angle – High resolution Distance to Waypoint Bearing to Waypoint XTE (Cross Track Error) VMG to Waypoint UTC minutes and seconds UTC Hour and Day UTC Year and Month...
  • Page 16: Nmea Sentences Input Priority Rules

    5.10 NMEA sentences input priority rules A priority order is given to the data coming from the Topline bus on NMEA data. NMEA sentences from the displays have a priority order on those coming from the processor. Each Function can be fed by several NMEA sentences. The table below indicates priority between NMEA sentences.
  • Page 17: Nmea Output

    5.11 NMEA output Output frequency is linked to the baud rate selected. The table below shows all NMEA sentences that can be output from the processor. An NMEA sentence will be available for output if at least one value contained in the sentence is used by the processor.
  • Page 18: Option Connector

    5.12 Option Connector No cable is supplied by default. The connector is a Binder 4 contacts series 620 (IP67/snap-in/Dext=11.5mm). The pin assignment is as follows: Function Termination +12V OUT ACS OUT Pins 1 & 3 + 12V OUT and OUT allow ACS command a solenoid ( electromagnet, power relays ...
  • Page 19: Configuration Of The Processor Hr

    CONFIGURATION OF THE PROCESSOR HR In this chapter we will cover the configuration of the Processor HR for your electronics and information system. You can access the Processor Regatta home page by typing this address in your Internet browser: http://192.168.0.232 (refer to addendum A for Computer configuration).
  • Page 20 The default configuration of this file is correct for 60’ Open but you can apply modifications should you want to customize your system. Modifications are saved by pressing « Save File » and will be applied after you reboot the Processor HR. This is done by pressing « Reboot Processor». HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 21 "Cali.ini" following path: ftp://root:pass@192.168.0.232/mnt/flash/processor/instal This file controls the configuration of your Processor HR. It contains sub-sections. [Language] Language = 0 ; Customs labels and proHR on gyrographic pages (on restart 0=French 1=English 2=Spanish 3=Italian) [Compute] BoatSpdLinHeel= N ; Uses the speed linearisation file according to heel angle TrueWindTable = N ;...
  • Page 22 See below for 3DH_GPS_X ; GPS antenna position in X from 3D unit GPS/3D fusion antenna settings. 3DH_GPS_Y ; GPS antenna position in Y from 3D unit 3DH_GPS_Z ; GPS antenna position in Z from 3D unit 3DH_GPS_BIAS ; GPS heading bias with 3D unit )Generates sailnet 3DH_LogLevel ;...
  • Page 23 LuaLauncher ; Validates the lua script management launch ComputeStat ; Validates the customized statistics process GPS/3D fusion antenna location settings: X, Y, and Z in metres. X is negative if antenna 1 is behind the 3D Fusion Y is positive if antenna 1 is on starboard (on the right side of the 3D Fusion). Z is negative if the 3D Fusion is lower than the antenna 1.
  • Page 24  Correcting True Wind Speed Gives ccess to the True Wind Speed correction table located at the following address: http://192.168.0.232/mnt/flash/processor/tables/Adjvt.d The correction table allows True Wind Speed calibration (refer to "Calibrating your system").  True Wind Angle correction Gives access to the True Wind Angle correction table located at the following address: http://192.168.0.232/mnt/flash/processor/tables/Adjwa.d The correction table allows True Wind Angle calibration (refer to "Calibrating your...
  • Page 25: Parameters Directly Settable From The Multigraphic

    WARNING When you modify tables, don't forget to save changes by pressing "Save File". Once the file is saved the PROCESSOR HR must be restarted to take the modifications in account, using the command "Reboot Processor". 6.1.3 Parameters directly settable from the Multigraphic ...
  • Page 26: Analyse

    The Low Level Events Log can be downloaded via ftp and is editable with a text editor. It is stored in a Volatile Memory in the PROCESSOR HR, so it must be saved before switching off.  Instruments and Topline bus status...
  • Page 27: Tools

    VMG downwind WARNING This link always points to IP 192.168.232. To access this file, should you change your Processor HR IP address, you will need to enter the following path in the navigation bar: " ftp://root:pass@192.168.0.xxx/var/usbdisk/perf/proHrOptOnPolar.csv". 6.1.5 Tools  Browse the Processor's directory This link gives access to the various folders in the PROCESSOR HR.
  • Page 28: Datalogs

     Browse the recent statistics folder  Browse the archive statistics folder 6.1.7 Support  Link to the nke technical website This link points to a technical section of the nke marine electronics website where the firmware can be downloaded HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 29: Software Update

    Xxxxxx = date of compilation AAMMJJ Select the image file with the "Browse" button and then start the update clicking on "Full Manual Update" and wait for completion. The Processor HR will restart autocratically. WARNING Configuration files and tables will be replaced by default ones. You must previously backup the data in the USB key with the command "Save a backup to USB key".
  • Page 30: Choosing The Language

    Excel the csv separator is a comma. To use the csv files with an English version of Excel, you have to set the Processor HR in English to generate the correct format. This is done with a patch activated in a Telnet window. This patch turns the constants files and Ini files to English format.
  • Page 31: Algorithm For The Processed Functions

    ALGORITHM FOR THE PROCESSED FUNCTIONS This section describes the algorithms used to process the main functions used for the true wind calculation and data for the autopilot. The following diagrams will help you understand the system. The following symbols will be used: Manual Apparent wind Table of correction...
  • Page 32: Functions For Boat Speed

    Functions for boat speed Port Ultrasonic Starboard Ultrasonic Coefficient x AWS CA_VitSuBa CA_VitSuTr Port Boat Speed StarbordSurface Speed Linear Calibration Linear Calibration OF_VitSuBa OF_VitSuTr Boat Speed Offset Boat Speed Offset Port Starboard PortUsBs StbdUsBs Heel tack selection AWA tack selection Speed Calibration According to the heel BtSpdHeel.txt...
  • Page 33: Function For Wind Data

    Function for wind data Apparent Wind Angle Apparent Wind Speed Measured Mast Angle Measured Heel Angle Hull Pitch angle (MesMastRot) (MeasHeel) (3DH_Pitch) (MW_speedHR) (MW_angleHR) 25Hz 25Hz 25Hz 25Hz 25Hz Hull Attitude (3DH_Acc, 3DH_Gir, 3DH_Mag) 25Hz Calculation of the Calculation of the dynamic compensation dynamic compensation Height of the MHU to the...
  • Page 34: The Pilot Hr

    THE PILOT HR The PILOT HR is a software module integrated to the PROCESSOR HR. It manages a robust deterministic auto-steering process that is widely adjustable with 3 dimensions of movement. The system is designed for easy expansion and detects and evaluates the introduction of...
  • Page 35: Selection Of Pilot Hr With The Gyrographic

    Selection of Pilot HR with the Gyrographic A page dedicated to the Pilot HR has been created in the Gyrographic. Just select that page to use it. HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 36: Calibrating Your System

    CALIBRATING YOUR SYSTEM Introduction Performance data is calculated and displayed using the polar table in the Processor HR. It is important that wind, speed and compass sensors are correctly calibrated to achieve accurate data for true wind direction and speed, target boat speed, VMG...
  • Page 37: Calibrating The Compass

    Calibrating the compass Please refer to the calibration section in the sensor’s manual. Roll and pitch calibration The calibration of these parameters can be achieved using a digital or laser level. Place the level on the reference surface indicated by the architect. The 3D Sensor or Compass Regatta must be free from any heavy metal presence such as a pontoon or a cargo ship within a 20 meters radius.
  • Page 38: Linear Boat Speed Response Against Boat's Heel Angle

     Run 1:  Run 2: 0.88 0.92  The calibration adjustment is: Calibration using SOG as the reference: With this method you need to motor at ten knots on two consecutive runs at opposite headings (in order to eliminate the effect of the current). Both runs must be of equivalent distance.
  • Page 39: Calibrating For Drift

    For that purpose, a table « BtSpdHeel.txt » is available in the Processor HR at the following address: ftp://root:pass@192.168.0.232/mnt/flash/processor/tables It can also be accessed from the home page by pressing the « Calibration » button, and further the « Boat Speed vs Heel » button.
  • Page 40: Using A Drift Calibration Adjustment Value

    Heel angle also has an influence on wind speed measurement. For all these reasons we recommend calibrating for wind speed. The correction table « Adjvt.d » is available in the Processor HR at the following address: ftp://root:pass@192.168.0.232/mnt/flash/processor/tables...
  • Page 41 This is a very sensitive table and we recommend you use with the highest care. Always save the modifications by pressing "Save File". Once the file has been saved, you must reboot the Processor HR for the changes to be taken in account. This is done by pressing "Reboot Processor".
  • Page 42: Apparent Wind Angle

    To measure the Apparent Wind Angle you can use the performance software or make the calculation on your own using the data logged on the USB key embedded in the Processor HR, or alternatively use the application of the Multigraphic or Gyropilot Graphic.
  • Page 43: Calibrating True Wind Angle

    AWA -24° AWA 27° Apply the offset with the Gyropilot Graphic: Page ► Configuration ► calibration ►App wind angle ►manual Apply the offset with the Multigraphic: Press Page during 2Sec ► Sensors ► Apparent Wind Angle ► Offset If AWA port > AWA starboard: Add half the difference between the two values If AWA port <...
  • Page 44 TWD port > TWD starboard: Add half of the difference between both values. For this purpose a correction table "Adjwa.d" is available at the following address in the Processor HR: ftp://root:pass@192.168.0.232/mnt/flash/processor/tables Alternatively, you can access that table from the home page "True Wind Angle Correction".
  • Page 45 -2.0 50.0 -2.0 WARNING Always save the modifications by pressing "Save File". Once the file has been saved, you must reboot the Processor HR for the changes to be taken in account. This is done by pressing "Reboot Processor". HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 46: Performance And Polar Tables

    Alternatively, you can access that table from the home page under "Calibration" and then "Boat Speed Polar". A default polar table is stored in the Processor HR. It needs to be updated for your boat. WARNING Always save the modifications by pressing "Save File". Once the file has been saved, you must reboot the Processor HR for the changes to be taken in account.
  • Page 47: Reading A Polar Table

    Reading a polar table The table below is an example of a polar table in the Processor HR. The index on the top line shows the true wind speed in knots. The column on left shows the true wind angles in degrees.
  • Page 48: Reading A Polar Diagram

    10.2 Reading a polar diagram The diagram below shows both sides, but usually, only the port side is shown, as both tacks should be same. The boat line is vertical, with the bow on the top. The radius feature the true wind angle. Each curve represents the boat speed for a given wind speed.
  • Page 49: Performance Functions

    10.3 Performance functions The Processor HR generates performance functions from the polar table. They are displayed on the following nke displays: Multigraphic Gyropilot Graphic TL25 SL50 These functions are a guide for fine tuning. Displaying these data in real time gives information about boat speed and wind angle against the target (theoretical values).
  • Page 50  VMG: Stands for Velocity Made Good. It is the component of velocity that is in the direction of the mark, should it be upwind or downwind. In the case of sailing upwind, it is actually the speed towards the wind. It is a useful indication Wind VMG = boat speed Xcosine (True Wind Angle) ...
  • Page 51  Target Boat Speed: It is the theoretical best VMG. Useful information when sailing downwind or upwind. For other conditions it is better to use the polar speed.  True Wind Angle: It is the optimum wind angle for a given wind speed. This angle gives the best VMG ...
  • Page 52: Addendum A

    Connect the Processor HR to your PC with the crossover cable. 11.1.2 Configuring the network connection with Windows XP For installations where the Processor HR and the PC are networked with a RJ-45 cable. Each has an IP address to communicate with each other. The local network IP can be fixed or dynamic.
  • Page 53: Configuring The Network Connection With Windows Seven

    Click on the icons Connection to a local network. Select Properties with the right click In the new window, select "Internet Protocol" and "properties". Choose Use the following IP address. In Adresse IP enter 192.168.0.233 (where 233 can be replaced by any number between 2 et 254, except 232), in Subnet mask address enter 255.255.255.0 Click on OK Now you have set up an IP address you can connect to the Processor Regatta.
  • Page 54 Click on "View Network status and tasks" HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 55 On the right side, click on "Local area Connection": (or the connection used for the Processor HR). Right-click on Local area Connection and choose Properties. HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 56 Double-click on Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Tick the box, use the following IP address and enter 192.168.0.233 ((where 233 can be replaced by any number between 2 et 254, except 232), and Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Click OK. HR_PROCESSOR_um_EN_37...
  • Page 57: Testing The Connection With The Processor Hr

    11.1.4 Testing the connection with the Processor HR We shall run a PING command to check the connection. Windows XP: Start \ Run Windows Seven Start \ Programs \ Accessories \ Run The following window opens: Type cmd and clic OK. A DOS prompt will open in which you type ping 192.168.0.232...
  • Page 58: Frequently Asked Questions

    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1. Message on Gyropilot Graphic "Too many errors on the bus" There may be a conflict between addresses on the Topline bus. Disconnect the Processor and check each node address. Make sure there is no master on the bus. You should see the message "Master missing"...
  • Page 59 Read a polar table page 48 14. I cannot download a new firmware with Toplink To download a new firmware with Toplink, you must disconnect the Processor HR from the Topline Bus. 15. The Gyrographic(s) sounds a continuous bip at the start lasting for 30 seconds Critical data is missing on the Topline bus.

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