Nortek T4BD Series Installation Instructions Manual

Nortek T4BD Series Installation Instructions Manual

13 seer, single & 3-phase models split system heat pump

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Split SyStem heat pump
inStallation inStructionS
t4BD - 018, 024, 030, 036, 042, 048, & 060 (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, & 5 ton) Series
important SaFety inFormation ................. 2
heat pump inStallation ................................ 3
General Information ....................................................... 3
Before You Install this Unit ............................................. 3
Locating the Heat Pump ................................................ 3
Packaging Removal ....................................................... 3
Ground Level .................................................................. 3
Rooftop .......................................................................... 3
Indoor & Outdoor Unit .................................................... 4
electrical Wiring ........................................... 4
Pre - Electrical Checklist ................................................ 4
Line Voltage ................................................................... 4
Diagnostics Module .............................. 5
24VAC Power Wiring ........................................... 5
Thermostat Demand Wiring ................................ 5
Interpreting the Diagnostic LED's ....................... 5
LED Description .................................................. 5
Blower Time Delay Relay ............................................... 6
Thermostat / Low Voltage Connections ......................... 6
Reverse Rotation Verification ......................................... 6
Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage ............................. 7
Grounding ...................................................................... 7
Startup & aDjuStmentS ............................... 7
Pre - Start Checklist ....................................................... 7
Start-up Procedures ....................................................... 7
Air Circulation - Indoor Blower ....................................... 7
Short Cycle Protection Cooling ...................................... 8
System Cooling .............................................................. 8
System Heating .............................................................. 8
Defrost Cycle Timer ....................................................... 8
Defrost Control Board .................................................... 8
Operational Information ...................................... 8
Normal Defrost Operation ................................... 8
Defrost Test Procedure ....................................... 9
Anti Short Cycle Timer Test ............................................ 9
Refrigerant Charging...................................................... 9
Outdoor Temperatures Above 55° F............................... 9
it is your responsibility to know this product better than your customer. this includes being able to install the product
according to strict safety guidelines and instructing the customer on how to operate and maintain the equipment for
the life of the product. Safety should always be the deciding factor when installing this product and using common
sense plays an important role as well. pay attention to all safety warnings and any other special notes highlighted
in the manual. improper installation of the furnace or failure to follow safety warnings could result in serious injury,
death, or property damage.
these instructions are primarily intended to assist qualified individuals experienced in the proper installation of
this appliance. Some local codes require licensed installation/service personnel for this type of equipment. please
read all instructions carefully before starting the installation. return these instructions to the customer's package
for future reference.
Do not DeStroy. pleaSe reaD careFully anD Keep in a SaFe place For Future reFerence.
heat pump maintenance ............................... 9
component FunctionS ................................ 10
Table 3. Charging Table for 1.5 Ton Units .......... 11
Table 4. Charging Table for 2 Ton Units ............. 11
Table 5. Charging Table for 2.5 Ton Units .......... 11
Table 6. Charging Table for 3 Ton Units ............. 12
Table 7. Charging Table for 3.5 Ton Units .......... 12
Table 8. Charging Table for 4 Ton Units ............. 12
Table 9. Charging Table for 5 Ton Units ............. 13
Figure 4. Charging Chart for 1.5 Ton Units ........ 13
Figure 5. Charging Chart for 2 Ton Units ........... 14
Figure 6. Charging Chart for 2.5 Ton Units ........ 14
Figure 7. Charging Chart for 3 Ton Units ........... 15
Figure 8. Charging Chart for 3.5 Ton Units ........ 15
Figure 9. Charging Chart for 4 Ton Units ........... 16
Figure 10. Charging Chart for 5 Ton Units ......... 16
Table 10. Charging Table for 1.5 Ton Units ........ 18
Table 11. Charging Table for 2 Ton Units ........... 18
Table 12. Charging Table for 2.5 Ton Units ........ 18
Table 13. Charging Table for 3 Ton Units ........... 19
Table 14. Charging Table for 3.5 Ton Units ........ 19
Table 15. Charging Table for 4 Ton Units ........... 19
Table 16. Charging Table for 5 Ton Units ........... 20
electrical DiagramS & taBleS ................ 21
Figure 11. W.D., Single Phase .......................... 21
Figure 12. W.D., Single Ph. w/ Comfort Alert..... 22
Figure 13. W.D., 3-Phase, (208/230V)............... 23
Figure 14. W.D., 3-Phase, (460V)...................... 24
Table 17. Comfort Alert LED Diagnostics .......... 25
Table 18. Module Wiring Troubleshooting .......... 26
replacement partS ...................................... 28
important
attention inStallerS:
13 Seer, Single & 3-phaSe moDelS

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Summary of Contents for Nortek T4BD Series

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Split SyStem heat pump 13 Seer, Single & 3-phaSe moDelS inStallation inStructionS t4BD - 018, 024, 030, 036, 042, 048, & 060 (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, & 5 ton) Series heat pump maintenance ....... 9 important SaFety inFormation ....2 component FunctionS ........
  • Page 2: Important Safety Information

    important SaFety inFormation Warning: INSTALLER: Please read all instructions before servicing this equipment. Pay attention to all safety warnings and unless noted otherwise in these instructions, only any other special notes highlighted in the manual. Safety factory authorized parts or accessory kits may be markings are used frequently throughout this manual to used with this product.
  • Page 3: Heat Pump Installation

    heat pump inStallation packaging removal To prevent damage to the tubing onnections, carefully general information remove the carton and user’s manual from the equipment. Split system heat pumps are designed only for outdoor Discard the shipping carton. rooftop or ground level installations. This unit has been tested for capacity and efficiency in accordance with ground level AHRI Standards and will provide many years of safe...
  • Page 4: Connecting Refrigerant Tubing Between The Indoor & Outdoor Unit

    connecting refrigerant tubing Between in the liquid line, the filter dryer must be replaced with the one supplied with the unit. The filter dryer must be the indoor & outdoor unit installed in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. caution: •...
  • Page 5: Comfort Alert Tm Diagnostics Module

    on the outdoor unit data label. Any other wiring methods must be acceptable to authority having jurisdiction. • The outdoor unit requires both power and control circuit electrical connections. Refer to the wiring diagrams for POWER LED identification and location of outdoor unit field wiring (Green) interfaces.
  • Page 6: Blower Time Delay Relay

    not detected by the module. The TRIP LED typically indicates if the compressor protector is open or the Thermostat compressor has no power. G R W 2 C E O Y The scroll compressor’s r (run), c (common), and S NOTE: Jumper between W2 and E is (start) wires are routed through the holes in the Comfort...
  • Page 7: Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage

    grounding abnormally loud noise, immediately switch the outside power disconnect to the OFF position. Warning: 4. Switch any two of the three power leads at the power connections to the unit. the unit cabinet must have an uninterrupted or 5. SetReturn to the outside power disconnect and swith unbroken electrical ground to minimize personal it to the ON position.
  • Page 8: Short Cycle Protection Cooling

    Short Cycle Protection To set the cycle timer, place the timing pin on the defrost control board to the desired time interval post. 1. Set the thermostat system mode to COOL. Observe the temperature setting of the thermostat and gradually raise note: All units are shipped from the factory with the the set-point temperature until the unit de-energizes.
  • Page 9: Defrost Test Procedure

    The 5 minute time delay feature can be shortened 1 time system operation. Refer to Figures 4-10 (pages 13- to 1 second by jumping the test to c terminal. Remove 16) and Tables 3-9 (pages 11 - 13) for correct system the jumper and repeat as desired.
  • Page 10: Component Functions

    • Inspect the outdoor coil at the beginning of each cooling high pressure Switch (hpS) - A high-pressure switch is season. Remove any debris. Clean the outdoor coil factory-installed and located in the compressor discharge and louvers as necessary using a mild detergent and line internal to the outdoor unit.
  • Page 11 outDoor temperature (°F) Suct. press. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. table 3. charging table for t4BD-018 Series (1.5 ton units) - orifice matches outDoor temperature (°F) Suct.
  • Page 12 outDoor temperature (°F) Suct. press. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. table 6. charging table for t4BD-036 Series (3 ton units) - orifice matches outDoor temperature (°F) Suct.
  • Page 13: Charging Charts - Cooling Mode

    outDoor temperature (°F) Suct. press. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. liq. Dis. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. press. temp. table 9. charging table for t4BD-060 Series (5 ton units) - orifice matches Remove refrigerant when above curve Add refrigerant when below curve Liquid Temperature [F]...
  • Page 14 Remove refrigerant when above curve Add refrigerant when below curve Liquid Temperature [F] Figure 5. Charging Chart for T4BD-024 Series (2 Ton Units) - TXV Matches Remove refrigerant when above curve Add refrigerant when below curve Liquid Temperature [F] Figure 6. Charging Chart for T4BD-030 Series (2.5 Ton Units) - TXV Matches...
  • Page 15 Remove refrigerant when above curve Add refrigerant when below curve Liquid Temperature [F] Figure 7. Charging Chart for T4BD-036 Series (3 Ton Units) - TXV Matches Remove refrigerant when above curve Add refrigerant when below curve Liquid Temperature [F] Figure 8. Charging Chart for T4BD-042 Series (3.5 Ton Units) - TXV Matches...
  • Page 16 Remove refrigerant when above curve Add refrigerant when below curve Liquid Temperature [F] Figure 9. Charging Chart for T4BD-048 Series (4 Ton Units) - TXV Matches Remove refrigerant when above curve Add refrigerant when below curve Liquid Temperature [F] Figure 10. Charging Chart for T4BD-060 Series (5 Ton Units) - TXV Matches...
  • Page 17: Charging Tables - Heating Mode

    T4BD HeaT MoDe VeRiFiCaTion CHaRTS - HeaTing onLy application notes on the use of heating-mode charge verification charts: legenD noteS: Shaded boxes indicate flooded conditions. 1. All pressures are listed psig and all temperatures in °F Rated design values. Suction pressure will 2.
  • Page 21: Electrical Diagrams & Tables

    electrical DiagramS & taBleS Yellow Figure 11. t4BD Wiring Diagram - Single phase models...
  • Page 22 Yellow Black Figure 12. t4BD Wiring Diagram - Single phase models with comfort alert...
  • Page 23 Figure 13. T4BD Wiring Diagram - Three Phase, 208/230V Models...
  • Page 24 Figure 14. T4BD Wiring Diagram - Three Phase, 460V Models...
  • Page 25 comFort alert trouBleShooting Status leD Status leD Description Status leD troubleshooting information POWER Module has power Supply voltage is present at module terminals (Green LED) • Compressor protector is open • Check for high head pressure • Check compressor supply voltage Thermostat demand signal Y •...
  • Page 26 comFort alert trouBleShooting - continueD Status leD Status leD Description Status leD troubleshooting information • Run capacitor has failed • Open circuit in compressor start wiring or connections ALERT Open Start Circuit — Check wiring and connectors between supply and the compressor S Flash Code 6 Current only in run terminal...
  • Page 28: Install. / Performance Checklist

    inStallation / perFormance checK liSt inStallation aDDreSS: electrical SyStem: Electrical connections tight? CITY ________________________ STATE ________________ Line voltage polarity correct? UNIT MODEL # ________________________________________ Rated Voltage: ___________________________________ VOLTS UNIT SERIAL # _______________________________________ L1-L2 Volts: _____________________________________ VOLTS Unit Installed Minimum clearances per L1-L3 Volts: _____________________________________ VOLTS Figure 1 (page 3)? inStaller name:...

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