Banner S4B Instruction Manual

Safety light curtain
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S4B Safety Light Curtain
Instruction Manual
Original Instructions
230287 Rev. A
15 February 2023
©
Banner Engineering Corp. All rights reserved
230287

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Banner S4B

  • Page 1 S4B Safety Light Curtain Instruction Manual Original Instructions 230287 Rev. A 15 February 2023 © Banner Engineering Corp. All rights reserved 230287...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    ................................. 30 6.4 Initial Checkout Procedure ................................30 6.4.1 Configuring the System for Initial Checkout .......................... 30 6.4.2 Apply Initial Power to the S4B System ..........................30 6.4.3 Optically Align the System Components ..........................31 6.4.4 Optical Alignment Procedure with Mirrors ..........................
  • Page 3 10.1 Cleaning ......................................45 10.2 Warranty Service ..................................45 10.3 Manufacturing Date ..................................45 10.4 Disposal ....................................... 45 10.5 Banner Engineering Corp Limited Warranty ..........................45 10.6 Contact Us ....................................46 11 Accessories ................................47 11.1 Safety Controllers ..................................47 11.2 In-Line Sensor Status Indicator ..............................47...
  • Page 4: About This Document

    The precautions and statements used throughout this document are indicated by alert symbols and must be followed for the safe use of the S4B Safety Light Curtain. Failure to follow all precautions and alerts may result in unsafe use or operation.
  • Page 5: Standards And Regulations

    2 Standards and Regulations The list of standards below is included as a convenience for users of this Banner device. Inclusion of the standards below does not imply that the device complies specifically with any standard, other than those specified in the Specifications section of this manual.
  • Page 6 S4B Safety Light Curtain EN 13855 (EN 999) The Positioning of Protective Equipment in Respect to Approach Speeds of Parts of the Human Body ISO 14119 (EN 1088) Interlocking Devices Associated with Guards – Principles for Design and Selection EN 60204-1 Electrical Equipment of Machines Part 1: General Requirements...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    Banner S4B emitters and receivers provide a redundant, microprocessor-controlled, opposed-mode optoelectronic safety light screen. S4B typically is used for point-of-operation safeguarding, and is suited to safeguard a variety of machinery. The S4B emitters have a row of synchronized modulated infrared (invisible) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in a compact housing.
  • Page 8: Components

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 3.2.1 Components An S4B “System” refers to a compatible emitter and receiver (equal length and resolution), and cordset(s) for each. RD to M12 cordsets, side mounting brackets, and specified test pieces are sold separately. Figure 1. Main Components 1.
  • Page 9: Appropriate Applications And Limitations

    Qualified Person. The ability of the S4B to perform its safeguarding function depends upon the appropriateness of the application and upon its proper mechanical and electrical installation and interfacing to the guarded machine. If all mounting, installation, interfacing, and checkout procedures are not followed properly, the S4B cannot provide the protection for which it was designed.
  • Page 10: Examples: Inappropriate Applications

    3.4 Control Reliability: Redundancy and Self-Checking Redundancy requires that S4B circuit components be backed up to the extent that, if the failure of a single component will prevent effective machine stopping action when needed, that component must have a redundant counterpart which will perform the same function.
  • Page 11: Trip Output

    Failure to follow these instructions could result in a serious injury or death. • Applying power to the Banner device, clearing the defined area, or resetting a latch condition must not initiate dangerous machine motion. Design the machine control circuitry so that one or more initiation devices must be engaged to start the machine (a conscious act), in addition to the Banner device going into Run mode.
  • Page 12: Weak Beam Strength Indication

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 3.5.3 Weak Beam Strength Indication Weak beam strength is indicated when one or more channels are made, but the beam strength is marginal. This indication can be used to aid alignment of the sensor and also to indicate when window cleaning might be needed.
  • Page 13: Specifications

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 4 Specifications 4.1 General Specifications Short Circuit Protection Environmental Rating All inputs and outputs are protected from short circuits to +24 V DC or For indoor use only DC common IP65 (EN 60529) Electrical Safety Class...
  • Page 14: Receiver Specifications

    2 The maximum voltage allowed on the OSSDs in the OFF-state without a lockout occurring. This voltage may occur, for example, from the input structure of a safety relay module connected to the S4B OSSDs. 3 Maximum current occurs at a supply voltage of 20 V DC.
  • Page 15: Mechanical Installation

    The distance is calculated so that when an object or a person is detected (by blocking a sensing beam), the S4B sends a stop signal to the machine, causing it to stop by the time the object or person can reach any machine hazard point.
  • Page 16: Formula And Examples

    (or the hazard removed). This can be broken down into two parts: Ts and T r where T = T s + T r the maximum response time, in seconds, of the S4B emitter/ receiver pair (depending on model)
  • Page 17: Examples

    S = (1600 × 0.32) + 128 = 640 mm Mount the S4B emitter and receiver so that no part of the defined area will be closer than 640 mm to the closest reachable hazard point on the guarded machine.
  • Page 18: Reducing Or Eliminating Pass-Through Hazards

    Safety Light Curtain/Screen Reset Switch This is an example of supplemental safeguarding inside a robotic work cell. The S4B, in conjunction with the hard (fixed) guarding, is the primary safeguard. Supplemental safeguarding (such as a horizontal-mounted safety light screen as an area guard) is required in areas that cannot be viewed from the reset switch (for example, behind the robot and the conveyor).
  • Page 19: Reset Switch Location

    5.5 Reset Switch Location The S4B has a trip output (auto power-up and automatic reset) that turns the OSSD outputs ON when the defined area is unobstructed (clear). Per application requirements, a latch response requiring a manual reset to a power-up condition or after an interruption has cleared the defined area might be required.
  • Page 20: Other Considerations

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 5.6 Other Considerations 5.6.1 Adjacent Reflective Surfaces A reflective surface located adjacent to the defined area may deflect one or more beams around an object in the defined area. In the worst case, an optical short circuit may occur, allowing an object to pass undetected through the defined area.
  • Page 21: Use Of Corner Mirrors

    850 mm (33.5 in) 5.6.2 Use of Corner Mirrors S4B may be used with one or more corner mirrors. Mirrors are not allowed for applications that would allow undetected personnel access into the safeguarded area. The use of glass-surface corner mirrors reduces the maximum specified emitter/receiver separation by approximately 8...
  • Page 22: Emitter And Receiver Orientation

    S4B Safety Light Curtain Figure 7. Using S4B sensors in a retroreflective mode Emitter Mirror A < 45º 45º < A < 120º A > 120º Receiver 5.6.3 Emitter and Receiver Orientation The emitter and receiver must be mounted parallel to each other and aligned in a common plane, with both machine interface cable ends pointing in the same direction.
  • Page 23: Installation Of Multiple Systems

    Problem: Reduced excess gain 5.6.4 Installation of Multiple Systems Whenever two or more S4B emitter and receiver pairs are adjacent to one another, optical crosstalk may take place between the systems. To minimize optical crosstalk, alternate the positions of the emitters Figure 10.
  • Page 24: Mounting System Components

    S4B Safety Light Curtain Figure 11. Installation of Multiple Systems Receiver Scan Code 1 Emitter Scan Receiver Code 1 Emitter Scan Receiver Emitter Code 2 Scan Code 2 Emitter Receiver Two or three systems stacked (or alternate receiver/emitter Two systems in a horizontal plane...
  • Page 25 S4B Safety Light Curtain Mounting the S4BA-MBK-16 Side-Mount Bracket The S4BA-MBK-16 brackets are ordered separately. Two brackets are included in each kit. • Sensor Mounting and Mechanical Alignment Verification on page 26 for additional mounting recommendations • The machine interface connector ends of both sensors must point in the same direction •...
  • Page 26: Sensor Mounting And Mechanical Alignment Verification

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 5.7.2 Sensor Mounting and Mechanical Alignment Verification Verify that: Figure 13. Incorrect Sensor Alignment • The emitter and receiver are directly opposite each other • Nothing is interrupting the defined area • The defined area is the same distance from a common reference plane for each sensor •...
  • Page 27: Mounting Dimensions And Defined Area

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 5.7.3 Mounting Dimensions and Defined Area All measurements are listed in millimeters [inches], unless noted otherwise. 48.7 [1.92] 38.2 [1.50] 38.0 [1.50] 39.6 [1.56] 32.5 17.5 - 20.3 [1.28] [0.69 - 0.8] 4X 7.5 4X 8.5 [0.30]...
  • Page 28: Electrical Installation And Testing

    Emitter and receiver wiring is low voltage; routing the sensor wires alongside power wires, motor/servo wires, or other high voltage wiring may inject noise into the S4B System. It is good wiring practice, and sometimes may be required by code, to isolate emitter and receiver cables from high-voltage wires and to avoid routing cables close to sources of noise.
  • Page 29 S4B Safety Light Curtain The default scan code setting is scan code 1. To change the scan code setting, use the following instructions. 1. Remove the DES4E-51D cordset from the sensor by loosening the two screws (#1 Phillips drive). Note: The screws are captive screws and should not be removed from the cordset assembly.
  • Page 30: Initial Electrical Connections

    All connections are made through the DES4E-51D connection. Emitter Cordset S4B emitters require a mating 5-pin cordset, but not all conductors are used. The other wires are in place to allow a parallel connection (color-for-color) to the receiver cable, providing sensor interchangeability (or “swapability”); either sensor may be installed at either cordset connection.
  • Page 31: Optically Align The System Components

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 3. Verify that power is removed from the S4B System and from the guarded machine and that the OSSD safety outputs are not connected. 4. Remove all obstructions from the light screen. 5. With the power to the guarded machine off, connect +24 V DC (brown wire) and 0 V DC (blue wire) on both the...
  • Page 32: Optical Alignment Procedure With Mirrors

    6.4.4 Optical Alignment Procedure with Mirrors S4B sensors may be used with one or more corner mirrors for guarding more than one side of an area. The MSM-... and SSM-... rear-surface glass mirrors are rated at 85% efficiency. Thus, excess gain and sensing range are reduced when using mirrors;...
  • Page 33 S4B Safety Light Curtain 1. Select the proper test piece, ordered separately. For 30 mm resolution models: use the 30 mm (0.94 in ) diameter model STP-14. 2. Verify that the System is in run mode, the green Status indicator is on, and all Zone indicators are green.
  • Page 34: Electrical Connections To The Guarded Machine

    Output Signal Switching Devices (OSSDs) and External Device Monitoring (EDM) The S4B is able to detect faults on OSSD1 and OSSD2. These faults include short circuits to +24 V DC and 0 V, and between OSSD1 and OSSD2. Both Output Signal Switching Device (OSSD) outputs must be connected to the machine control so that the machine's safety-related control system interrupts the circuit or power to the Machine Primary Control Element(s) (MPCE), resulting in a non-hazardous condition.
  • Page 35: Preparing For System Operation

    (FSDs and/or MPCEs). The S4B System does not include the EDM function. As a result, the S4B System should be used with an external safety monitoring device that monitors the status of the two S4B OSSDs and is capable of providing the EDM function.
  • Page 36: Sensor Interchangeability

    Perform this checkout procedure as part of the System installation after the System has been interfaced to the guarded machine, or whenever changes are made to the System (either a new configuration of the S4B or changes to the machine).
  • Page 37 15. Remove the test piece from the beam; verify that the machine does not automatically restart, and that the initiation devices must be engaged to restart the machine. 16. Remove electrical power to the S4B. Both OSSD outputs should immediately turn Off, and the machine must not be capable of starting until power is re-applied to the S4B.
  • Page 38: Wiring Diagrams

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 6.6 Wiring Diagrams 6.6.1 Generic Emitter Wiring Diagram Figure 19. Generic Emitter Wiring Diagram +24 V dc 0 V dc 5-pin male Euro-Style Pin #1 Pin #4 n.c. * Pin #3 Pin #2 n.c. * * All pins shown as no connection (n.c.) are either not connected or are paralleled to same color wire from the receiver cable.
  • Page 39: Generic Receiver Wiring Diagram-Self-Checking Safety Module, Safety Controller, Safety Plc

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 6.6.2 Generic Receiver Wiring Diagram—Self-checking Safety Module, Safety Controller, Safety PLC Generic wiring for a self-checking Safety module, Safety Controller, or Safety PLC (no monitoring, automatic reset). Figure 20. Generic Receiver Wiring Diagram—Self-checking Safety Module, Safety Controller, Safety PLC...
  • Page 40: System Operation

    If the receiver is aligned and receives the proper sync pattern, it enters Run mode and begins scanning to determine the blocked or clear status of each beam. No manual reset operation is required. 7.2.2 Run Mode If any beams become blocked while the S4B is running, the receiver outputs turn Off within the stated S4B response time (see Specifications on page 13).
  • Page 41: Receiver Indicators

    44). A copy of these test results should be posted on or near the machine. Whenever changes are made to the System (either a new configuration of the S4B System or changes to the machine), perform the Commissioning Checkout (see Commissioning Checkout on page 36).
  • Page 42: Troubleshooting

    All S4B wiring is low voltage; running these wires alongside power wires, motor/servo wires, or other high-voltage wiring can inject noise into the S4B System. It is good wiring practice (and may be required by code) to isolate S4B wires from high- voltage wires.
  • Page 43: Check For Sources Of Optical Noise

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 3. Press the RCV button on the BT-1 and position the Beam Tracker on the wires going to the S4B or any other nearby wires. 4. If the BT-1's indicator lights, check for sources of electrical noise and separate the S4B cordset from any high-voltage wiring, if applicable.
  • Page 44: Checkout Procedures

    Results should be recorded and kept in the appropriate place (for example, near the machine, and/or in a technical file). Banner Engineering highly recommends performing the System checkouts as described. However, a Qualified Person (or team) should evaluate these generic recommendations considering their specific application and determine the appropriate frequency of checkouts.
  • Page 45: Product Support And Maintenance

    Important: If instructed to return the device, pack it with care. Damage that occurs in return shipping is not covered by warranty. 10.3 Manufacturing Date Every S4B produced is marked with a code that defines the week and year of manufacture and manufacturing location. The code format (U.S. Standard format) is: YYWWL •...
  • Page 46: Contact Us

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 10.6 Contact Us Banner Engineering Corp. headquarters is located at: 9714 Tenth Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55441, USA Phone: + 1 888 373 6767 For worldwide locations and local representatives, visit www.bannerengineering.com. www.bannerengineering.com - Tel: + 1 888 373 6767...
  • Page 47: Accessories

    XS26-ISDd 26 inputs, 2 redundant solid state safety outputs with display, Ethernet, and 8 ISD channels 11.2 In-Line Sensor Status Indicator The S15LRGPQ provides in-line sensor status indication of the output status of the S4B receiver. See datasheet p/n 212217 for more information.
  • Page 48: Cordsets

    Weak Beam Strength Output Splitter cordsets are used for easy interconnection between an S4B receiver and its emitter, providing a single “homerun” cable. Model DEE2R-.. double-ended cordsets may be used to extend the QD trunk or either branch. (Branch #1 and branch #2 cable sections are 300 mm/1 ft long.)
  • Page 49: Test Piece

    STP-14 30 mm test piece (30 mm resolution systems) 11.7 Universal (Input) Safety Modules UM-FA-xA Safety Modules are safety monitoring devices that provide forced-guided, mechanically-linked relay (safety) outputs for the S4B system. See datasheet p/n 141249 for more information. www.bannerengineering.com - Tel: + 1 888 373 6767...
  • Page 50: Alignment Aids

    2 normally open (N.O.) redundant-output 6 amp contacts, plus 1 normally closed (N.C.) auxiliary contact 11.8 Alignment Aids Model Description Self-contained visible-beam laser tool for aligning any S4B emitter/receiver LAT-1-S4B pair. Includes retroreflective target material and mounting clip. S4B-LAT-2 Clip-on retroreflective LAT target...
  • Page 51: Ssm Series Corner Mirrors

    S4B Safety Light Curtain Light Curtain Series MSM Model SLS Defined Area S4B Defined Area LP Defined Area LS Defined Area Type 2 Defined Area MSM16A MSM20A MSM24A MSM28A 630/700 MSM32A MSM36A 840/910 MSM40A MSM44A 1050 1050 1110 1050/1120 1050...
  • Page 52: Msa Series Stands

    S4B Safety Light Curtain Reflective Area Mounting Height Mirror Model Overall Height (L2) Height (Y) (L1) SSM-1675-S 1675 mm (65.9 in) 1786 mm (70.3 in) 1753 mm (69.0 in) SSM-1750-S 1750 mm (68.9 in) 1861 mm (73.3 in) 1828 mm (72.0 in) SSM-1900-S 1900 mm (74.8 in)
  • Page 53 S4B Safety Light Curtain Useable Stand Stand Model Pole Height Overall Stand Height Height MSA-S24-1 610 mm (24 in) 483 mm (19 in) 616 mm (24.25 in) Mounting Channel MSA-S42-1 1067 mm (42 in) 940 mm (37 in) 1073 mm (42.25 in)
  • Page 54: Glossary

    S4B Safety Light Curtain 12 Glossary ANSI (American National Standards Institute) Auto Power-Up Acronym for the American National Standards A safety light curtain system feature that enables the Institute, an association of industry representatives system to be powered up into Run mode (or recover...
  • Page 55 Lockout condition are machine primary control element (MPCE) when the permitted; failures which cause an unsafe condition (a output signal switching device (OSSD) goes to the failure to danger) are not. Banner safety products are OFF-state. extensively FMEA tested. Fixed Blanking...
  • Page 56 S4B Safety Light Curtain Internal Lockout A Lockout condition that is due to an internal safety system problem. Generally, indicated by the red Status indicator LED (only) flashing. Requires the attention of a Qualified Person. Key Reset (Manual Reset) A key-operated switch used to reset a safety light...
  • Page 57 (to begin the operation) and removed (after the operation) by the operator. PSDI is commonly confused with "Trip Initiate." PSDI is defined in OSHA CFR1910.217. Banner safety light curtain systems may not be used as PSDI devices on mechanical power presses, per OSHA regulation 29 CFR 1910.217.
  • Page 58 When inserted into the defined area Banner safety light curtain systems and safety and placed in front of a beam, the test piece causes modules are self-checking.
  • Page 59 Index electrical noise sources 42 optical noise sources 43 emitter orientation 22 accessories indicators 11, 40 OSSD 34 MSM corner mirrors 50 orientation 22 output signal switching device safety controller 47 error codes 42 (OSSD) 34 alignment external device monitoring (EDM) optical 31 applications appropriate 9, 10...

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