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Rev. 00 1017 581 Operating instructions and Spare parts list Vertical axis ZA16 Translation of the original operating instructions...
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To the best of our knowledge and belief, the information contained in this publication was correct and valid on the date of publication. Gema Switzerland GmbH makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this publication, and reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its content without prior notice.
Rev. 00 04/21 Table of contents About these instructions General information ....................7 Keeping the Manual ....................7 Safety symbols (pictograms) ................... 7 Presentation of the contents ................... 8 Figure references in the text ..............8 Safety Basic safety instructions ..................9 Product specific security regulations ..............
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Rev. 00 04/21 Reference point ..................28 Reference point and mechanical stops ..............28 Setting the reference point ..............28 Setting the lower mechanical stop ............29 Setting the upper mechanical stop ............30 Operation Decommissioning / Storage Introduction ......................33 Safety rules ....................
Please keep this Manual ready for later use or if there should be any queries. Safety symbols (pictograms) The following warnings with their meanings can be found in the Gema instructions. The general safety precautions must also be followed as well as the regulations in the relevant instructions.
Rev. 00 04/21 ENVIRONMENT Indicates a potentially harmful situation which, if not avoided, may have harmful consequences for the environment. MANDATORY NOTE Information which must be observed. NOTICE Useful information, tips, etc. Presentation of the contents Figure references in the text Figure references are used as cross references in the descriptive text.
Unauthorized conversions and modifications can lead to injuries and damage to the equipment. The Gema Switzerland GmbH guarantee would no longer be valid. – Only original Gema spare parts should be used! The use of spare parts from other manufacturers will invalidate the Gema guarantee conditions! –...
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Rev. 00 04/21 WARNING Working without instructions Working without instructions or with individual pages from the instructions may result in damage to property and personal injury if relevant safety information is not observed. ► Before working with the device, organize the required documents and read the section "Safety regulations".
Rev. 00 04/21 Transport Introduction This chapter describes special precautions that must be taken during internal transport of the product if: – the customer himself must pack, transport and ship the product, such as to have renovations or service work carried out by the manufacturer –...
Rev. 00 04/21 Product description Intended use The ZA16 axis serves exclusively to move vertically powder applicators in automatic coating equipment. fig. 1 Observance of the operating, service and maintenance instructions specified by the manufacturer is also part of conformity of use. This product should only be used, maintained and started up by trained personnel, who are informed about and are familiar with the possible hazards involved.
Rev. 00 04/21 Utilization The ZA16 type axis is used as the basis for all stages of automation, from a simple vertical stroke to complex, multi-dimensional processes. Depending on the design of the applicators, this unit may be used with all types of powder coating.
Rev. 00 04/21 fig. 2: Structure Basement Z carriage Drive unit Power unit Toothed belt Holding brake U-axis bracket Schematic presentation fig. 3: Schematic presentation Axis control Motor cables Position regulator Drive motor Pulse generator wiring Product description • 17 ZA16...
Rev. 00 04/21 Special characteristics This axis is conspicuous because of its rugged construction, a new drive system and an improved Z axis carriage design. Further characteristics: – 130 kg load capacity for max. 8 gun axes type UA05 – Built-in holding brake –...
Rev. 00 04/21 CDB position regulator with CAN BUS (Power unit) fig. 5: CDB position regulator with CAN BUS X1 Load connections (Mains X4 RS 232 Interface voltage, Motor) X5 CAN addresses X2 Control connection X6 not occupied X3 Motor winding temperature X7 Pulse generator connection monitoring (optional) Product description •...
Rev. 00 04/21 Technical Data Versions The vertical axis is available, depending on operational area, in five versions with different standard stroke heights. ZA16- Reciprocator 2.385 m 2.885 m 3.385 m 3.885 m 4.385 m height – H Max. object 1.795 m 2.295 m 2.795 m...
Rev. 00 04/21 Dimensions fig. 6: Dimensions (in mm) A = 450 mm Lower reversing point B = 110 mm Min. vertical distance Sound pressure level ZA16 Normal operation < 60 dB(A) The sound pressure level was measured while the unit was in operation; measurements were taken at the most frequent operator positions and at a height of 1.7 m from the ground.
Rev. 00 04/21 Assembly / Connection CAUTION Uncontrolled axis movement If a free-standing axis is not anchored firmly to the floor, uncontrolled movement of the machine or insufficient stability can cause injuries. ► Firmly anchor the axis to the floor with the supplied steel bolts if it is not mounted to another axis of motion.
Rev. 00 04/21 Grounding of the axis DANGER Missing or incorrect grounding A bad or missing ground connection can be dangerous to the operator. ► Ground all metal parts of the axis according to the general, local safety regulations. ► Check regularly the grounding of the axis. At least one corresponding connection point at the axis is reserved for the potential equalization.
Rev. 00 04/21 Electrical connections / cable connections fig. 9: Connections: CM40 control unit – vertical axis As an option, the connection 2.2 (24 V control) may be tied into a constant 24 VDC source so that in event of an interruption of power to the reciprocator the reference point remains in memory, i.e.
Rev. 00 04/21 Start-up Preparation for start-up ATTENTION Incorrect setting of the upper and lower stroke limits will cause damages to the reciprocator, to the booth or to the applicators! ► Before connecting or switching on the reciprocator, read carefully these operating instructions! ►...
Rev. 00 04/21 Reference point At every start-up after the mains have been interrupted, the reference point of the axis must be referred again (see "Reference point and mechanical stops"). After the reference point is reached, the axis begins to carry out the movements set on the axis control unit. Before the reciprocator is put into operation, the upper stroke limit must be set on the reciprocator control unit (see therefore the corresponding reciprocator control unit operating manual)!
► Fit the mechanical stop to the gun slots because the axis moves up to 25 mm below the control’s zero point, when referencing! The position of the upper and the lower stop plate is set by a Gema service engineer when the reciprocator is assembled.
Rev. 00 04/21 Remove the boarding/side panels Loosen the screws and move the lower stop plate up to the Z carriage Tighten the screws Tightening torque: 55 Nm Refit the boarding/side panels Setting the upper mechanical stop The setting of the upper mechanical stop must take place without load and the reciprocator must be disconnected from mains! In order to set the upper mechanical stop, the stop position hast to be measured –...
Rev. 00 04/21 Operation The axis is operated exclusively by the CMxx control unit. See chapter "Technical Data" on page 20. fig. 11: MagicControl CM40 axis control unit The axis control unit permits the selection and the start/stop of the travel programs by the operator on the panel.
Rev. 00 04/21 Decommissioning / Storage Introduction Safety rules Before lifting a reciprocator off of its horizontal axes, it must be secured from falling over with a lifting device such as a crane, fork lift, etc. The point of attachment is the eye bolt (D) at the top of the reciprocator. fig.
Rev. 00 04/21 Type of storage For safety reasons, reciprocators should only be stored in a horizontal position. fig. 13 Storage duration If the physical conditions are maintained, the unit can be stored indefinitely. Space requirements The space requirements correspond to the sizes of the axes of motion. The load-bearing capacity of the floor should be at least 200 kg/m².
Rev. 00 04/21 Maintenance during storage Maintenance schedule No maintenance schedule is necessary. Maintenance works During long-term storage, periodically perform a visual check for corrosion. Decommissioning / Storage • 35 ZA16...
Rev. 00 04/21 Maintenance / Repairs General information WARNING Before start-up works are done, make certain that nobody can switch on the axis! ► Switch off and lock the mains switch! ► The axis has to be free of load! WARNING Injuries can occur inside the protective fence due to the movement of the axis!
Rev. 00 04/21 Maintenance schedule The following components or modules are subject to a maintenance schedule: Component Activity Tool Interval – Check for unusual noises 1 x weekly Air guns Check for powder residues Side walls 1 x weekly and clean Soft cloth –...
Rev. 00 04/21 Replacing the drive unit Caution! Risk of burns There is the risk of burns if contact is made with electrical components that have become overheated! ► All work must be carried out only by trained personnel and when no power is applied! If it is necessary to replace a drive unit gearbox, the complete motor unit must be dismantled from the reciprocator base.
Rev. 00 04/21 – The individual parts can now be removed and replaced 11. Loosen 4 flange bolts and remove the defective motor-gearbox unit 12. Loosen the grub screw and pull the coupling half off the motor shaft 13. Install new motor-gearbox unit The installation takes place exactly in the reverse order! ATTENTION Incorrectly assembled parts may cause malfunctions or defects...
Rev. 00 04/21 For safety reasons, two people should always carry out the following maintenance work! Replacing the toothed belt Procedure: Switch off the power supply. Release the motor brake manually, let the Z carriage move down onto the lower stop Remove lateral covers Remove the locking plates (A) and loosen the tensioning screws (B), so that the toothed belt is slack...
Rev. 00 04/21 Adjust the toothed belt tension so that the toothed belt is fully seated in both directions Fig. 16: Adjusting the toothed belt tension with the belt tension measuring device Preferably the belt tension meter Type Belt Tension Pro should be used for this tension procedure.
Rev. 00 04/21 – The natural frequency generated in this way is detected by the measuring device. The voltage is calculated from the measured data. Turn the clamping screws (B) evenly until the required toothed belt tension is reached: 1900 – 2000 N Without loading the Z-carriage 1950 –...
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Rev. 00 04/21 Remove the toothed belt from the toothed wheel Remove the toothed wheel and replace it The installation takes place exactly in the reverse order! – If necessary, remove the service cover on the base, to check if the toothed belt is sitting correctly on the toothed drive wheel –...
Rev. 00 04/21 Rollers – Z carriage If the Z carriage starts to vibrate excessively during operation, especially at the reversing points, in most cases the cause lies in too much play in the carriage rollers, or even loose rollers! fig.
Rev. 00 04/21 Maintenance of the position regulator The position regulator does not require a preventive maintenance. However, it is recommended to carry out the following inspections by the user in regular intervals: – Check condition and tightness of the cable connections. Replacing the position regulator If a position regulator exchange was made, it is to be noted, that all shielded cables are properly attached again!
Rev. 00 04/21 Fault clearance ATTENTION Malfunctions may be fixed by trained personnel only! Error messages on the axis control or on the position regulator are also to be observed! Fault Cause Corrective action The Z carriage does Z carriage check the load not move overloaded...
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Rev. 00 04/21 Fault Cause Corrective action Squeaking noise toothed belt rides up check the toothed during operation on the flanged wheel belt, tension correctly, if necessary The Z carriage runs pulse generator replace the pulse into the lower stroke defective generator limit or into the lower...
Requirements on personnel carrying out the work The disposal of the product is to be carried out by the owner or operator. When disposing of components that are not manufactured by Gema, the instructions in the respective third-party manufacturer’s documentation must be observed.
Rev. 00 04/21 Materials The materials must be sorted according to material groups and taken to the appropriate collection points. Disposal of operating material The operating material is very harmful to the environment if it is improperly disposed of. Therefore, the instructions and information contained in the safety data sheets must be adhered to when disposing of the operating material.
When using the spare parts from other manufacturers the explosion protection is no longer guaranteed. If any damage is caused by this use all warrantee claims become invalid! ► Only original Gema spare parts should be used! Spare parts list • 51 ZA16...
Rev. 00 04/21 ZA16 – complete Drive unit – complete, see also "Drive unit (complete)" Hexagon screw – M6x12 mm 1005 774 Cable lead-through – Ø 50 mm, 5+4 1004 006 Electrical module, see "Electrical module" Z carriage – complete, see "Z carriage" Toothed wheel, see "Toothed wheel"...
Rev. 00 04/21 Electrical module For all electric components, see also the Spare parts list in the enclosed wiring diagram! Position regulator CDB (please indicate the axis serial number – see Rating plate) 1022 553 CAN bus cable 1022 650 Adhesive seal strip 103 357* Grip...
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Rev. 00 04/21 Index About these instructions ........7 Operation ............31 Assembly ............23 Pictograms ............7 Basic safety instructions ........9 Presentation of the contents ......8 Belt tension meter ..........42 Product description .......... 15 Product specific security regulations ....9 Connection ............
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