KMC Controls 74 Series Operator's Manual

6-row peanut combine
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74-SERIES
W/ 6X36 & 6X40/8X30 HEADERS
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
THIS MANUAL TO ACCOMPANY MACHINE
PART NO. 74-OM-03
PRINTING DATE: AUGUST 2021

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  • Page 1 74-SERIES W/ 6X36 & 6X40/8X30 HEADERS OPERATOR’S MANUAL THIS MANUAL TO ACCOMPANY MACHINE PART NO. 74-OM-03 PRINTING DATE: AUGUST 2021...
  • Page 2 3-YEAR PEANUT COMBINE WARRANTY POLICY KELLEY MANUFACTURING COMPANY (KMC) warrants that Peanut Combines sold to the original purchaser shall be free of any defects in material and workman- ship if used under normal operating conditions. The warranty period begins on the date of purchase by the retail customer and ends thirty-six (36) months thereafter.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    7406 COMBINE OWNERS MANUAL Table of Contents: FORWARD Introduction ···························································································· 3 To the Purchaser ······················································································ 3 Pre-Operational Check List ········································································ 4 Pre-Delivery Checkout ·············································································· 4 SAFETY Symbol Information ·················································································· 5 Safety Decals ··························································································· 6-9 Retail Customers Responsibility under the KMC Warranty ······························· 10 Safety Procedures ·····················································································...
  • Page 4 Picking Cylinders: Concave Height Adjustment··································································· 25 Cylinder Speed Adjustment ·································································· 26 Timing For #5, #6 & #7 Cylinders ···························································· 26 Stripper Adjustment ············································································ 26 Separation System ··············································································· 27 Screen: Welded Screen ···················································································· 28 Axle Height Adjustment: 6-Row & 8(30) Wheel & Tire ·································································· 29-30 Separation Fan Adjustment: 6-Row Separation Fan Drive ··································································...
  • Page 5: Forward

    FORWARD INTRODUCTION The KMC Peanut Combine is designed to be used for the removal of peanut pods from peanut vines which have been uprooted. It will then separate the peanut pods from the vines, placing the pods in a storage tank on top of the machine, and return the vines to the ground. The combine must be pulled and powered by a farm tractor.
  • Page 6: Pre-Operational Checklist

    PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECKLIST All safety and operating procedures reviewed All hardware checked for tightness Hitch connection to implement information reviewed Field adjustment procedures reviewed Lubrication information reviewed Machine fully lubricated Warranty information reviewed PRE-DELIVERY CHECKOUT 7. Connect hydraulic lines for header rotation. 1.
  • Page 7: Safety

    SAFETY SYMBOL INFORMATION This safety alert symbol is used throughout this manual to identify safety messages. When you see this symbol, read the message which follows as it will advise you of possible injury. REMEMBER THINK SAFETY! (RED) This symbol indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
  • Page 8: Safety Decals

    SAFETY DECALS The Safety decals that follow are associated with the implement covered in this owner’s manual. They should be reviewed and associated with where they are applicable on the implement being covered.  TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM •...
  • Page 9 33-050-146 TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH: • AVOID BANKS AND DITCHES. • REDUCE SPEED ON TURNS, SLOPES, AND ROUGH TERRAIN. • AVOID IMPLEMENT CONTACT WITH ELECTRICAL POWER LINES • NEVER RAISE TANK UNDER POWERLINES OR ALLOW IMPLEMENT TO COME IN CONTACT WITH ELECTRICAL POWERLINES. •...
  • Page 10 OPERATING RANGE 850 TO 950 PTO R.P.M. KEEP PTO SHIELDS IN PLACE AT ALL TIMES 4 1/4” RECOMMENDED 4” MINIMUM 74-150-00031 33-050-374 CLOSED GREASE DAILY OPEN 33-050-133 33-050-233 33-050-414...
  • Page 11 74-150-00032 49-050-009 74-150-00033...
  • Page 12: Retail Customers Responsibility Under The Kmc Warranty

    RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY UNDER KMC WARRANTY The retail customer’s responsibilities are: 1. To read the Owner’s Manual and operate the KMC Combine in accordance with the in- structions given in this manual. 2. To inspect the KMC Combine daily, lubricate as specified and repair or replace parts as needed, especially when continued use would cause damage or excessive wear to other parts.
  • Page 13 10. Disengage PTO, apply parking brake, and stop tractor engine before dismounting tractor. Allow mechanisms to stop completely before cleaning, working, or adjusting on machine. Even when the tractor is stationary, you should make sure it is properly secured and made safe by following the Safe Stop Procedure: 1.
  • Page 14: Assembly Set-Up

    ASSEMBLY SET-UP GENERAL Most of the general set-up and assembly for your KMC Combine has been performed at our factory. Those items not installed at KMC will be reviewed later in this section. There are several things which may need assembling before the peanut combine is ready for operation. The assembly order will de- pend on how the machine has been disassembled for shipping.
  • Page 15 WARNING CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN DURING SET-UP AND ASSEMBLY OF THIS PRODUCT. DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY COULD OCCUR IF PROPER STEPS ARE NOT TAKEN TO FULLY SECURE THE UNIT WHEN WORKING UNDERNEATH IT. FOR YOUR SAFETY, ENSURE THE UNIT IS PROPERLY SUPPORTED BY LOWERING THE JACKSTAND SUPPORTS THAT HAVE COME ASSEMBLED WITH IT, OR PROPERLY SECURE THE UNIT WITH ANY HOISTING DEVICES BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY FURTHER SET-UP...
  • Page 16: Bolt Torque Chart

    ! IMPORTANT ! Before set-up and assembly can be completed ensure that all hardware is in place and fully tightened. Refer to the Bolt Torque Chart below for proper torque values. SAE GRADE 5 BOLT TORQUE CHART SAE GRADE...
  • Page 17: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS: HITCH: Two Point Hitch PICKUP REEL: Low profile, 6-bar, Camless, THRESHING SYSTEM: 7 cylinders, 8 stripper bars (front 4 adjusted electronically), adjustable concaves under 4 rear cylinders. DRIVELINE: 1000 RPM driveline, safety shielded. HEADER WIDTH: HEADER HEIGHT AND LENGTH: HEADER SIZE “A”...
  • Page 18 TANK DIMENSIONS: HEIGHT WIDTH LENGTH • 3 3/4-TON: 92 5/8” 106 7/8” 223” HEIGHT LENGTH TANK CAPACITY: • 3 3/4-Ton: 405 cubic feet (6-36 & Wider Only) (325 bushels) NOTE: When towing the combine on public roads be sure that the weight of the towing vehicle is equal to or greater than the weight of the combine which is 21,000 lbs., 6-row.
  • Page 19: Attach The Six Row Header

    ATTACH THE SIX ROW HEADER Support front and rear of machine with stands and chock tires to prevent any movement when attaching Use extreme caution when attaching the head to the combine. It is very heavy and should be header. handled in a secure manner at all times to avoid injury.
  • Page 20: Principles Of Peanut Harvest

    PRINCIPLES OF PEANUT HARVEST The KMC Peanut Combine is designed to be used for the removal of peanut pods from peanut vines which have been uprooted. It will then separate the peanut pods from the vines, placing the pods in a storage tank on top of the machine, and return the vines to the ground. The combine must be pulled and powered by a farm tractor.
  • Page 21: Fundamentals For Good Performance

    FUNDAMENTALS FOR GOOD PERFORMANCE 1. The peanut vines must not be too green or good the combine. Too much ground speed is one separation will be slow and difficult. of the greatest causes of poor performance in 2. Moisture content of the peanut should not be too separation.
  • Page 22: Operational Setup

    OPERATIONAL SETUP TRACTOR PREPARATION Before operating implement refer to tractor operator’s manual for information concerning safe methods of operation, hydraulics, hitch adjustment, tire inflation, wheel adjustments and tractor weights. Check tractor brakes and warning lights, make sure they are in proper working order. Check tractor hydraulics oil reservoir and add oil if needed.
  • Page 23: Hitching To The Implement

    HITCHING TO THE IMPLEMENT NOTE: 74 SERIES KMC COMBINES SHOULD BE OPERATED AT A PTO SPEED RANGE OF 850 TO 950 RPM FOR OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE AND FUEL EFFICIENCY Settings For Drawbar Yokes Settings For Two Point Hitch 1/2” SPACER 1/4” SPACER 1/8”...
  • Page 24: 4" Drawbar Yoke Setting

    4” Drawbar Yoke Setting 1/4” SPACER 1/2” SPACER 1/8” SPACER END VIEW FOR 4” DRAW BAR END VIEW Tractor Setup and Attaching To The Combine The distance from the end of the tractor PTO to the center of the hitch pin should be 16” for 1 3/8- 21 PTO, and 20”...
  • Page 25: Special Attachment

    transport U-bolt and store it on the upper tongue, STORAGE FOR as shown in figure 9. Attach the driveline to the TRANSPORT U-BOLT tractor and lower gearbox, making sure driveline and combine gearbox match. Secure driveline shields upper and lower halves with safety chains provided.
  • Page 26: Pick-Up Auger Adjustment & Operation

    Pick-Up Auger Adjustment and Operation The purpose of the auger is to transfer vines to the center of the machine after they have been lifted by the pickup reel. PROPER VINE FLOW IS IMPORTANT AND ALLOWS THE PICKING AND SEPARATION SYSTEMS TO PERFORM EFFICIENTLY AND SAVE MORE PEANUTS.
  • Page 27: Header Feed Roller

    In small vines which feed well under the auger, it may be necessary to move the au- ger to the rear and/or lower it to prevent vines from wrapping or building in the trough. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT VINES FEED FROM THE BACK OF THE AUGER! Header Feed Roller The hexagon roller comes standard on...
  • Page 28: Cylinder Speed Adjustment

    Cylinder Speed Adjustment After the windrow has been picked up it moves into a series of cylinders which are equipped with spring tines that pull the peanuts off the vines. The cylinders are rotating at a high rate of speed, there- fore it is important to keep a constant and adequate supply of material flowing into the combine to min- imize damage and shelling of peanuts.
  • Page 29: Separation System

    DO NOT USE UPPER STRIPPERS IN DRY PEANUTS. This usually results fewer LSK’s. It is important to balance ground speed and stripper engagement to minimize LSK’s and damage. NOTE: As conditions change from morning to afternoon strippers may need to be removed to minimize damage.
  • Page 30: Screen

    SCREEN WELDED SCREEN SIDE VIEW Figure 19...
  • Page 31: Axle Height Adjustment

    AXLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT 6-ROW & 8(30) WHEEL AND TIRE INFORMATION TORQUE 1" BOLTS TO 680 FT-LBS. TORQUE WHEEL LUG NUTS TO 400 FT-LBS. INFLATE TIRES TO 20 PSI LEFT RIGHT TOP HOLES OF THE AXLE ARE FOR MOUNTING SHIELD. SPINDLES ARE MADE SO THE COMBINE CAN BE RAISED AND LOWERED IN 2" INCREMENTS. 6 BOLTS ARE SUFFICIENT TO BOLT THE SPINDLE TO THE AXLE.
  • Page 32 DANGER Be very careful when lifting and lowering combine. Only do this on a concrete or similar hard and level surface. Use jack or crane with a minimum 8-ton capacity to lift each side, and use solid blocks to support combine after lifting. Stay clear of combine while lifting and lowering, and only perform work on combine when it is fully resting on solid blocks.
  • Page 33: Separation Fan Adjustment

    SEPARTION FAN ADJUSTMENT Separation Fan Drive: The MAIN FAN is an essential part of the separation process. The principle of separation is air and gravity. As the peanuts and foreign material fall from the agitator rods onto the cleaning shoe, gravity begins to pull the peanuts downward, and air then blows the hay and foreign material out the back.
  • Page 34: Stemmer Saws

    STEMMER SAWS As the peanuts fall from the chaffer they fall STEMMER SAWS onto a set of stemmer saws. These saws remove the stems from the peanuts and dispose of the vine fragments. The saws turn in opposite direc- tion which rotates most all peanuts into position for stem removal.
  • Page 35: Electronic Control System

    ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM Your new Peanut Harvester is equipped with a state-of-the-art control system. The control system was designed to improve combine performance by bringing controls and sensing inside the cab. This allows rapid and effortless adjustments to be made on the go, resulting in more run time.
  • Page 36: Calibration Screen

    ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM (CONTINUED) Calibration: Calibration is performed at the factory and is only necessary when actuators are not display- ing the correct min and max percentage. To calibrate all linear actuators, first move all actuators to minimum position while on the home screen. Then press F7 to enter the calibration instruction page.
  • Page 37: Settings & Camera Screen

    ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM (CONTINUED) Settings: The setting page can be accessed by pressing F6 on the home page. The buzzer can be toggled “on” and off by pressing F1. The screen brightness can be adjusted by enabling F2, then pressing + or -. The operator’s manual can also be accessed from the settings page. The amount of cameras plugged in can be set by pressing F7 to toggle between 1-2 cameras Camera Screen: The optional cameras can be accessed by pressing F8 on the home screen.
  • Page 38: Unload On The Go Tank Screen

    ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM (CONTINUED) Unload On the Go Tank Screen: The Unload On The Go Tank (ULG) page can be accessed by pressing F3 on the home page. The ULG page controls the hydraulic manifold on the tank. To fold the conveyor arm, tog- gle the Fold option “on”...
  • Page 39: Warnings

    ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM (CONTINUED) Warnings: There are warnings built into the controller to help notify the operator that something is wrong. Separator Fan Warning: Notifies the operator that the hydraulic separator fan is not engaged while the rear cylinder is turning. This warning will disappear once the problem is fixed. The warning can also be ignored for 30 seconds by pressing the enter key.
  • Page 40: Combine Tank

    COMBINE TANK DANGER NEVER LIFT TANK WHILE UNDERNEATH POWER LINES Figure 31 COMBINE TANK The tank is located on top of the combine. Care should be taken not to over fill the tank as excess peanuts will plug the delivery system and eventually spill on to the ground. The tank is emptied by two hydraulic cylinders which lift the bottom of the tank until it reaches a vertical position.
  • Page 41: Combine Transport

    COMBINE TRANSPORT WARNING WARNING: THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE MUST BE CAREFULLY FOLLOWED FOR SAFE TRANSPORT BEHIND A VEHICLE WITHOUT A DRAWBAR 1. Raise head and install cylinder transport locks. 2. Remove hydraulic lines from tractor. Disconnect short driveline from tractor and lower end of dou- ble gearbox.
  • Page 42: Vine Spreader

    When towing machine make sure cylinder transport lock is properly engaged safe transport. See Figure 34. CYLINDER TRANSPORT LOCK Figure 34 VINE SPREADER The vine spreaders are tied into the hydraulic flow from the header and controlled with a proportional flow valve mounted on the back left side of the head.
  • Page 43: Trouble Shooting

    TROUBLE SHOOTING OTHER PARTS OF THE COMBINE PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE AND SOLUTION 1. Vines rolling in front of pickup, not being picked 1. Small vines or high winds will not allow springs up by header. to penetrate vines. Install vine hold down attachment and for extreme conditions bend pickup spring up slightly 1”...
  • Page 44 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE AND SOLUTION 1. Too little air through separator. Turn up hydraulic 6. Excessive foreign material in sample. flow to separator fan. 2. If material is small and dry, reduce aggressive- ness of stripper springs. 3. If material is small clods of soil, re-shaking of vines may be necessary.
  • Page 45 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE AND SOLUTION 1. Check cam drive belt to be sure it is tight. 10. Excessive machine vibration. 2. If rubber bushings and/or hanger arms have been replaced, make sure the cams were rotated to mid -stroke before tightening capscrews. If not, loos- en and tighten with cams in correct position.
  • Page 46: Lubrication Points

    MAINTENANCE LUBRICATION POINTS There are certain things which need daily or regular attention to keep your combine in good operating condition. Lubrication is the most important of these. KMC recommends all bearings use good lithium #2 grease. Do NOT use moly grease in bearings. The following chart shows points that require lubrication and the intervals at which they require it.
  • Page 47 Double Swivel Gearbox Oil should be changed after the first 30 to 50 hours of operation, then every 500 hours or annually. The recommended oil is KMC part # 03-050-080. Figure 37 DOUBLE SWIVEL GEARBOX Upper Header Gearbox Figure 38 HEADER GEARBOX...
  • Page 48: Pick-Up Cylinder, Stripper Springs

    Pick-Up, Cylinder, and Stripper Springs SPRING MAINTENANCE should be performed daily to insure peak performance of the combine. 1. Pickup springs should be checked for broken or bent tines and for excessive rubbing on the pickup bands. Broken or bent springs can be replaced through the access opening underneath and at the rear of the pickup.
  • Page 49: Main Drives On Lower Header

    Figure 40 NO. 5, 6, & 7 CYLINDER DRIVE Main Drives on Lower Header The main drive, airlift fan, cam shafts, and stemmer saws are all driven by V-belts. Proper installation and tension of the belts is necessary for optimum performance.
  • Page 50: Right Side Drives

    Right Side Drives NOTE: All compression springs on belt drives should be set to 4-1/4” (4” minimum), except airlift fan drive. Airlift fan drive spring should be set to 3-3/4”. STEP-UP SHEAVE DRIVE CAM DRIVES AIRLIFT FAN DRIVE Airlift fan drive spring set to 3 3/4”...
  • Page 51: Vine Spreader Chain Drive

    VINE SPREADER CHAIN DRIVE TIRE INFLATION CHART It is important that the inflation of all tires be set properly for maximum safety and performance. Use the following guide to adjust the inflation pressure in the tires to match the application of the machine. COLD INFLATION PRESSURE VALUES IN PSI TIRE SIZE COLD INFLATION PRESSURE...
  • Page 52: Wiring Harness For Lights

    WIRING HARNESS FOR LIGHTS REAR OF COMBINE RIGHT TAIL LIGHT LEFT TAIL LIGHT MOLDED CIRCUIT CONNECTOR 11 FT PIG TAIL 11 FT PIG TAIL FRONT COMBINE HARNESS AMBER LIGHT ASSEMBLY AMBER LIGHT ASSEMBLY 7-WAY PLUG ADAPTER 6-ROW 6-ROW TO REAR OF TRACTOR...
  • Page 53: Rear Hood

    REAR HOOD The rear hood is equipped with hinges on the left side of the machine and a latch on the right side. The hood swings open to conveniently access the rear area of the machine for daily inspection. NOTE: Machine should be on level ground before opening rear hood.
  • Page 54 NOTES...
  • Page 56 DEPENDABLE EQUIPMENT FOR PROGRESSIVE FARMING Visit us at www.kelleymfg.com KELLEY MANUFACTURING CO. 80 Vernon Drive / Zip 31794 Tel: 229-382-9393 P.O. Drawer 1467 / Zip 31793 Toll Free: 1-800-444-5449 Tifton, GA Fax: 229-382-5259 MADE IN AMERICA Email Address: info@kelleymfg.com...

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