How Csuf Works - Cisco Catalyst 2950 Software Manual

Chapter 9 Configuring STP

How CSUF Works

CSUF ensures that one link in the stack is elected as the path to the root. As shown in
Switches A, B, and C are cascaded through the GigaStack GBIC to form a multidrop backbone, which
communicates control and data traffic across the stack of switches at the access layer. The switches in
the stack use their stack ports to communicate with each other and to connect to the stack backbone;
stack ports are always in the STP forwarding state. The stack-root port on Switch A provides the path to
the spanning-tree root; the alternate stack-root ports on Switches B and C can provide an alternate path
to the spanning-tree root if the current stack-root switch fails or if its link to the spanning-tree root fails.
Link A, the root link, is in the STP forwarding state; Links B and C are alternate redundant links that are
in the STP blocking state. If Switch A fails, if its stack- root port fails, or if Link A fails, CSUF selects
either the Switch B or Switch C alternate stack root port and puts it into the forwarding state in less
than 1 second.
Figure 9-8
Switch A
CSUF implements the Stack Membership Discovery Protocol and the Fast Uplink Transition Protocol.
Using the Stack Membership Discovery Protocol, all stack switches build a neighbor list of stack
members through the receipt of discovery hello packets. When certain link loss or STP events occur
(described in
Protocol uses the neighbor list to send fast-transition requests on the stack port to stack members.
78-11380-03
Cross-Stack UplinkFast Topology
Spanning-
tree root
Forward
Forward
Forward
Link A
(Root link)
100 or 1000 Mbps
Stack-root port
Stack port
"Events that Cause Fast Convergence" section on page
Backbone
Link B
(Alternate
redundant
link)
100 or 1000 Mbps
Alternate stack-
root port
Switch B Stack port
Multidrop backbone
(GigaStack GBIC connections)
Catalyst 2950 Desktop Switch Software Configuration Guide
Understanding Advanced STP Features
Figure 9-8,
Link C
(Alternate
redundant
link)
100 or 1000 Mbps
Alternate stack-
root port
Switch C Stack port
9-14), the Fast Uplink Transition
9-13