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1 Preparing for installation ············································································· 1
Safety recommendations ··································································································································· 1
Safety symbols ··········································································································································· 1
General safety recommendations ·············································································································· 1
Electrical safety ·········································································································································· 2
Laser safety ················································································································································ 2
Handling safety ·········································································································································· 2
Examining the installation site ···························································································································· 3
Weight support ··········································································································································· 3
Temperature and humidity ························································································································· 3
Cleanliness ················································································································································· 3
Cooling system ··········································································································································· 4
ESD prevention ·········································································································································· 4
EMI ····························································································································································· 4
Lightning protection ···································································································································· 5
Power supply ·············································································································································· 5
Installation tools ················································································································································· 5
Installation accessories ······································································································································ 6
Pre-installation checklist····································································································································· 6
2 Installing the firewall ··················································································· 8
Installation flow··················································································································································· 8
Mounting the firewall on a workbench ················································································································ 8
Installing the firewall in a standard 19-inch rack ································································································ 9
Grounding the firewall ······································································································································ 13
Grounding the firewall with a grounding strip ··························································································· 13
Grounding the firewall with the grounding terminal on the rack ······························································· 14
Installing a fan tray ··········································································································································· 14
Installing a power supply ·································································································································· 15
Installing a drive ··············································································································································· 16
Connecting Ethernet cables ····························································································································· 17
Connecting a fiber port ····························································································································· 17
Connecting power cords ·································································································································· 20
Connecting an AC power cord ················································································································· 20
Connecting a DC power cord ··················································································································· 20
Verifying the installation ··································································································································· 21
3 Accessing the firewall ············································································ 3-22
Setting up the configuration environment and configuring terminal parameters ··········································· 3-22
Starting the firewall········································································································································ 3-22
Pre-start checking ································································································································· 3-22
Starting the firewall and observing the initial startup conditions···························································· 3-22
Logging in to the firewall ······························································································································· 3-24
Logging in from the Web interface ········································································································ 3-24
Logging in from the serial console port or micro USB console port ······················································ 3-24
Logging in through Telnet ····················································································································· 3-24
4 Hardware replacement··········································································· 4-26
Replacing a power supply ····························································································································· 4-26
Replacing a drive ·········································································································································· 4-27
Replacing a transceiver module ···················································································································· 4-27
5 Hardware management and maintenance ············································· 5-29
Displaying detailed information about the firewall ························································································· 5-29
Displaying software and hardware version information for the firewall ························································· 5-29
Displaying electrical label information for the firewall ··················································································· 5-30
Displaying the CPU usage of the firewall ······································································································ 5-31
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Summary of Contents for H3C F5000-AI160
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Page 1: Table Of Contents
Contents 1 Preparing for installation ············································································· 1 Safety recommendations ··································································································································· 1 Safety symbols ··········································································································································· 1 General safety recommendations ·············································································································· 1 Electrical safety ·········································································································································· 2 Laser safety ················································································································································ 2 Handling safety ·········································································································································· 2 Examining the installation site ···························································································································· 3 Weight support ··········································································································································· 3 Temperature and humidity ·························································································································... - Page 2 Displaying the memory usage of the firewall································································································· 5-32 Displaying the operational status of power supplies ····················································································· 5-32 Displaying the operational status of fan trays ······························································································· 5-33 Displaying temperature information for the firewall ······················································································· 5-34 Displaying the operational statistics about the firewall ·················································································· 5-34 Displaying transceiver module information ···································································································...
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Page 3: Preparing For Installation
Preparing for installation This document is applicable to the F5000-AI160 and F5000-E firewalls. Safety recommendations To avoid any equipment damage or bodily injury, read the following safety recommendations before installation. Note that the recommendations do not cover every possible hazardous condition. -
Page 4: Electrical Safety
Symbol Description Transported and stored avoiding humidity, rains and wet floor. Electrical safety • Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power extension cables, and missing safety grounds. • Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room before installation. Shut the power off at once in case accident occurs. -
Page 5: Examining The Installation Site
Examining the installation site The firewall can only be used indoors. To make sure the firewall operates correctly and to prolong its service lifetime, the installation site must meet the following requirements. Weight support Make sure the floor can support the total weight of the rack, chassis, modules, and all other components. -
Page 6: Cooling System
Max. (mg/m 0.01 0.04 Cooling system The firewall provides front side-intake and rear side-exhaust airflow for heat dissipation. For adequate cooling of the firewall, follow these guidelines: • Install the firewall at the installation site with its airflow direction meeting the ventilation requirements. -
Page 7: Lightning Protection
• If AC power is used, use a single-phase three-wire power receptacle with protection earth (PE) to filter interference from the power grid. • Keep the firewall far away from radio transmitting stations, radar stations, and high-frequency devices. • Use electromagnetic shielding, for example, shielded interface cables, when necessary. •... -
Page 8: Installation Accessories
Installation accessories Table1-5 Installation accessories Front mounting bracket Rear mounting bracket M6 screw Cage nut and M4 mounting screw and M4 shoulder screw Rubber feet Console cable Grounding cable Pre-installation checklist Table1-6 Checklist before installation Item Requirements Result • Ensure a minimum clearance of 100 mm (3.94 in) around the air inlet and outlet vents of the chassis. - Page 9 Item Requirements Result • Separate the protection ground of the firewall from the grounding device or lightning protection grounding device as far as possible. • Keep the firewall far away from radio stations, radar and high-frequency devices working in high current. •...
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Page 10: Installing The Firewall
Keep the tamper-proof seal on a mounting screw on the chassis cover intact, and if you want to open the chassis, contact H3C for permission. Otherwise, H3C shall not be liable for any consequence. The installation procedure is the same for the F5000-AI160 and F5000-E firewalls. This document installs an F5000-AI160 firewall. -
Page 11: Installing The Firewall In A Standard 19-Inch Rack
Place the firewall upside down on the workbench and clean the four round holes in the chassis bottom with a dry cloth. Attach the four rubber feet to the round holes in the chassis bottom. Place the firewall with upside up on the workbench. Figure2-1 Mounting the firewall on a workbench Installing the firewall in a standard 19-inch rack WARNING! - Page 12 Attach the front mounting brackets and shoulder screws to both sides of the firewall with M4 screws provided with the firewall. Figure2-3 Attaching mounting brackets and shoulder screws to the firewall Attach the rear mounting brackets to the rear rack posts. The rear mounting brackets can be attached to the rear rack posts with the wide flange inside or outside the rack.
- Page 13 Figure2-4 Attaching the rear mounting brackets to the rear rack posts (with the wide flange inside the rack) Figure2-5 Attaching the rear mounting brackets to the rear rack posts (with the wide flange outside the rack)
- Page 14 Mount the firewall in the rack. Use M6 screws to secure the mounting brackets to the front rack posts and make sure the shoulder screws rest firmly on the upper edge of the rear mounting brackets. Figure2-6 Mounting the firewall in the rack (with the wide flange of the rear mounting brackets inside the rack)
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Page 15: Grounding The Firewall
Figure2-7 Mounting the firewall in the rack (with the wide flange of the rear mounting brackets outside the rack) Grounding the firewall WARNING! • Correctly connecting the firewall grounding cable is crucial to lightning protection and EMI protection. • Do not connect the firewall grounding cable to a fire main or lightning rod. •... -
Page 16: Grounding The Firewall With The Grounding Terminal On The Rack
Figure2-8 Grounding the firewall with a grounding strip Grounding the firewall with the grounding terminal on the rack Remove the grounding screw from the firewall chassis. Attach the grounding screw to the ring terminal of the grounding cable. Use a screwdriver to fasten the grounding screw into the grounding hole on the firewall. Remove the grounding screw from the grounding point on the rack. -
Page 17: Installing A Power Supply
No fan trays are provided with the firewall. Purchase them as needed. To install a fan tray: Face the rear panel of the firewall. Orient the fan tray with the "TOP" mark on the top. Grasp the handle of the fan tray with one hand and support the fan tray bottom with the other. -
Page 18: Installing A Drive
• Install a filler panel in empty drive slots to prevent dust and ESD damage. IMPORTANT: • The firewall does not come with any drives and cannot recognize drives from other vendors. Purchase drives from H3C as needed. • Before using the drive, execute the commands from the CLI to partition and... -
Page 19: Connecting Ethernet Cables
40G QSFP+ transceiver modules. • 100G QSFP+ transceiver modules. For the transceiver module specifications, see port specifications in "Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications." No transceiver module is provided with the firewall. As a best practice, use H3C transceiver modules. - Page 20 Figure2-15 GE SFP copper transceiver module Figure2-16 GE SFP transceiver module Figure2-17 10GE SFP+ transceiver module Figure2-18 QSFP+ transceiver module with an MPO port Figure2-19 QSFP+ transceiver module with an LC port To connect the firewall to the network through an optical fiber: Remove the dust plug from the fiber port.
- Page 21 Remove the dust plug and dust cap from the transceiver module and fiber connector, respectively. Then clean the end face of the fiber connector. Connect the optical fiber to the transceiver module. LC connector—Align the connector with the transceiver module and push the connector ...
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Page 22: Connecting Power Cords
Connecting power cords CAUTION: Make sure the grounding cable of the firewall is correctly connected and the power source is powered off before connecting the power cord. Connecting an AC power cord Connect the female connector of the AC power cord to the AC-input power receptacle on the power supply. -
Page 23: Verifying The Installation
Figure2-23 Connecting a DC power cord Verifying the installation Verify the following items to ensure correct installation: • There is enough space for heat dissipation around the firewall. • The firewall and its components are installed securely. The screws are fastened tightly. •... -
Page 24: Accessing The Firewall
Accessing the firewall By default, the firewall uses the scheme access authentication mode. The username and password are both admin. Setting up the configuration environment and configuring terminal parameters To access and manage the firewall locally, connect the serial console port or the micro USB console port on the firewall to a configuration terminal (a PC for example). - Page 25 Booting Normal Extended Bootwaredone serial Out: serial Err: serial **************************************************************************** H3C F5000-AI160 BootWare, Version 1.03 **************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co.,Ltd. Compiled Date : Dec 1 2021 15:53:04 Memory Type : DDR4 SDRAM Memory Size : 32768MB SPI Flash Size :32MB...
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Page 26: Logging In To The Firewall
NOTE: To access the EXTENDED-BOOTWARE menu, press Ctrl + B within four seconds at the prompt "Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU." If you do not press Ctrl+B at the prompt, the system starts to read and decompress program files. To enter the EXTENDED-BOOT menu afterwards, you need to reboot the firewall. - Page 27 By default, the authentication mode is scheme, and the username and password are admin. Specify an IP address for the network port of the PC and make sure the PC and the firewall are reachable to each other. The IP address of management Ethernet port MGMT is 192.168.0.1/24. Run the Telnet client on the PC and enter the default login information.
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Page 28: Hardware Replacement
Hardware replacement CAUTION: Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves for hardware maintenance. They are not provided with the firewall. Prepare them yourself. Replacing a power supply CAUTION: Before you replace a power supply, power off the firewall and remove the power cord. The replacement procedure is the same for an AC power supply and a DC power supply. -
Page 29: Replacing A Drive
Replacing a drive CAUTION: • To avoid storage medium damage, execute the command from the CLI to unmount all umount the file systems before removing a drive. • Drives are hot swappable. • To avoid damage to drives, always hold a drive by its sides. Do not touch any components and do not squeeze, vibrate, or strike a drive. - Page 30 To replace a transceiver module: Use the command in interface view at the CLI to shut down the optical source shutdown before you remove the fiber connector. Remove the optical fibers from the transceiver module. To remove an optical fibers with an LC connector, press the clip on the connector to pull the ...
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Page 31: Hardware Management And Maintenance
<Sysname> display version H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.064, Ess 8371P07 Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. H3C SecPath F5000-AI160 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 15 hours, 42 minutes Last reboot reason: User reboot Boot image: flash:/F5000AIFW-CMW710-BOOT-E8371P07.bin Boot image version: 7.1.064, Ess 8371P07... -
Page 32: Displaying Electrical Label Information For The Firewall
: Ver.A Led PCB Version : Ver.A CPLD_0 Version : 2.0 CPLD_1 Version : 2.0 CPLD_2 Version : 3.0 Release Version : SecPath F5000-AI160-8371P07 Adm Version : 1.0 FPGA Version : B6001 FPGA Date : 2021.11.15 Basic BootWare Version: 1.03 Extend BootWare Version: 1.03... -
Page 33: Displaying The Cpu Usage Of The Firewall
DEVICE_NAME : LSPM1FANSB DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER : 210231ACJLP2080002BX MAC_ADDRESS : NONE MANUFACTURING_DATE : 2020-08-11 VENDOR_NAME : H3C Fan 4: DEVICE_NAME : LSPM1FANSB DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER : 210231ACJLP2080002FG MAC_ADDRESS : NONE MANUFACTURING_DATE : 2020-08-11 VENDOR_NAME : H3C Fan 5: DEVICE_NAME : LSPM1FANSB DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER : 210231ACJLP2080002DY... -
Page 34: Displaying The Memory Usage Of The Firewall
Field Description Average CPU usage in the last minute. (After the firewall boots, the firewall 3% in last 1 minute calculates and records the average CPU usage at the interval of 1 minute.) Average CPU usage in the last 5 minutes. (After the firewall boots, the firewall 3% in last 5 minutes calculates and records the average CPU usage at the interval of 5 minutes.) Displaying the memory usage of the firewall... -
Page 35: Displaying The Operational Status Of Fan Trays
Slot PowerID State Mode Current(A) Voltage(V) Power(W) Normal Absent Table5-4 Output description Field Description Slot Slot number of the power supply. PowerID Number of the power supply. Power supply state: • Normal—The power supply is operating correctly. State • Absent—The power supply is not in position. •... -
Page 36: Displaying Temperature Information For The Firewall
Field Description device temperature. To view device temperature information, execute display environment command. Displaying temperature information for the firewall Use the command to display the temperature information of the firewall. display environment <Sysname> display environment System Temperature information (degree centigrade): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Slot Sensor... -
Page 37: Displaying Transceiver Module Information
command in any view to display or save the operational statistics of diagnostic-information multiple functional modules of the firewall. • Save the operational statistics of each functional module of the firewall: <Sysname> display diagnostic-information Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:y Please input the file name(*.tar.gz)[flash:/diag_H3C_20160126-170935.tar.gz]: Diagnostic information is outputting to flash:/diag_H3C_20160126-170935.tar.gz. -
Page 38: Rebooting The Firewall
• Power on the firewall after powering it off, which is also called hard reboot or cold start. H3C does not recommend that you use this method because it might cause data loss and hardware damages. -
Page 39: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Power supply failure Symptom The firewall cannot be powered on, and the power LED (PWR0/PWR1) on the front panel is off. Solution To solve the issue: Power off the firewall. Verify that the power supply is as required by the firewall. Verify that the power cords of the firewall are firmly connected. -
Page 40: Cooling System Failure
When FTP is used to load software, an incorrect IP address, software name, username, or password is entered. If the issue persists, contact your local sales agent. Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications This document is applicable to the F5000-AI160 and F5000-E firewalls. 7-38... -
Page 41: Chassis Views
Chassis views The firewall provides the following ports on the front panel: • Six 100GBASE-R fiber ports. • Twenty-eight 10GBASE-R fiber ports. • Two USB ports. • Two HA ports. • One management Ethernet port. • One BMC network port. •... -
Page 42: Power Supplies
Power supplies The firewall comes with power supply slot PWR1 installed with a filler panel and power supply slot PWR0 empty. It supports both AC and DC power supplies. No power supplies are provided with the firewall. Prepare power supplies for the firewall yourself as required. To install two power supplies for the firewall, make sure they are the same model. -
Page 43: Fan Trays
Dimensions (H × W × D), excluding rubber Weight (fully Net weight model feet and mounting brackets configured) F5000-AI160/F5 10.3 kg (22.71 44 × 440 × 435 mm (1.73 × 17.32 × 17.13 in) 7.4 kg (16.31) 000-E Drives Table7-2 Drive dimensions and weights Drive model Dimensions (H ×... -
Page 44: Storage Media Specifications
Storage media specifications Table7-3 Memory specifications Firewall model Memory F5000-AI160 64 GB F5000-E 32 GB Table7-4 Drive specifications Drive model Capacity NS-SSD-480G-SATA-M.2 480 GB Power consumption Chassis Table7-5 Chassis power consumption Item Description Minimum power consumption 208 W Maximum power consumption... -
Page 45: Fan Tray Specifications
Fan tray specifications Table7-9 Fan tray specifications Item Description Dimensions (H × W × D), 40.6 × 40.0 × 88.7 mm (1.60 × 1.57 × 3.49 in) excluding the handle Airflow direction LSPM1FANSB, from the port side to the power supply side Hot swapping Supported Max airflow volume... -
Page 46: Ge Fiber Port
Item Specification • GE fiber port Table7-12 Copper port specifications of GE copper transceiver modules Item Specification Connector RJ-45 Transceiver type Cable type Category 5 or higher twisted pair cable Transmission distance 100 m (328.08 ft) Duplex mode Full-duplex Table7-13 GE SFP copper transceiver module specifications Item Transmission distance Transmission rate... - Page 47 Central Transceiver Fiber Fiber Mode bandwidth Transmission wavelength module mode diameter (µm) (MHz*km) distance (nm) SFP-GE-LH4 40 km (24.86 1550 9/125 0-SM1550 miles) SFP-GE-LH8 80 km (49.71 1550 9/125 0-SM1550 miles) SFP-GE-LH1 100 km (62.14 1550 9/125 00-SM1550 miles) Table7-16 1000BASE-X SFP transceiver module specifications (2) Transmitted optical power Received optical power Transceiver module...
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Page 48: 40 Ge Fiber Port
Central Mode Transceiver Fiber Fiber Transmission wavelength bandwidth module mode diameter (µm) distance (nm) (MHz*km) M1310-D SFP-XG-LH4 40 km (24.86 1550 9/125 0-SM1550 miles) 2000 300 m (984.25 ft) 50/125 82 m (269.03 ft) SFP-XG-SX- 66 m (216.54 ft) MM850-D 33 m (108.27 ft) 62.5/125 26 m (85.30 ft) - Page 49 Table7-22 Specifications of QSFP+ transceiver modules with MPO connectors (2) Transmitted optical Received optical Transceiver module Transmission speed power (dBm) power (dBm) QSFP-40G-SR4-MM850 40 Gbps –7.6 to 0 –9.5 to +2.4 QSFP-40G-CSR4-MM85 40 Gbps –7.6 to 0 –9.9 to +2.4 QSFP+ transceiver modules with LC connectors Table7-23 40 GE fiber port specifications Item...
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Page 50: 100 Ge Fiber Port
Table7-25 Specifications of QSFP+ transceiver modules with LC connectors (2) Transmitted optical power Received optical power Transceiver module (dBm) (dBm) QSFP-40G-BIDI-SR-MM850 –4 to +5 –6 to +5 QSFP-40G-LR4L-WDM1300 –10 to +2.3 –11.5 to +2.3 QSFP-40G-ER4-WDM1300 –2.7 to +4.5 –21.2 to –4.5 QSFP-40G-LR4-WDM1300 –7 to +2.3 –13.7 to +2.3... -
Page 51: Appendix B Leds
–9.5 to +3.4 QSFP-100G-LR4L-WDM1300 –6.5 to +2.5 –11.5 to +2.5 QSFP-100G-LR4-WDM1300 –4.3 to +4.5 –10.6 to +4.5 QSFP-100G-ER4L-WDM1300 0.5 to 4.5 –20.5 to –1.9 Appendix B LEDs This section uses the LEDs on the F5000-AI160 firewall as an example. 8-49... - Page 52 Figure8-1 LEDs (1) Ethernet fiber port LED (2) Device status LED (3) Power supply status LEDs (4) HA LED (5) Cloud LED (6) Fan tray status LED (7) System operating status LED (8) System power LED Table8-2 LED description Mark Status Description No link is present.
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Page 53: Appendix C Cables
Mark Status Description The firewall has not been connected to the cloud management platform. The firewall is connecting to the cloud Flashing at 4 Hz management platform and data is being received and sent. Steady green All fan trays are operating correctly. Fan tray status A fan tray has failed or less than six fan Steady red... -
Page 54: Micro Usb Console Cable
Table9-1 RJ-45 to DB9 console cable pinouts RJ-45 Signal Direction DB-9 ← ← ← → → → → Micro USB console cable A micro USB console cable is used to connect the micro USB console port on the firewall to the USB port on a configuration terminal (a PC for example): •... - Page 55 The maximum transmission distance of the Ethernet twisted pair cable is 100 m (328.08 ft). To extend the transmission distance, you can connect two twisted pair cable segments with a repeater. At most four repeaters can be added, which means five segments can be joined together to provide a transmission distance of 500 m (1640.42 ft).
- Page 56 Figure9-4 Straight-through cable white/orange orange white/green blue white/blue green white/brown brown Straight-through cable white/orange orange white/green blue white/blue green white/brown brown Figure9-5 Crossover cable white/orange orange white/green blue white/blue green white/brown brown Crossover cable white/green green white/orange blue white/blue orange white/brown brown Select an Ethernet twisted pair cable according to the RJ-45 Ethernet port type on your device.
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Page 57: Making An Ethernet Twisted Pair Cable
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX 1000BASE-T Signal Function Signal Function Sends data BIDA- Bi-directional data cable A- Receives data BIDB+ Bi-directional data cable B+ Reserved BIDC+ Bi-directional data cable C+ Reserved BIDC- Bi-directional data cable C- Receives data BIDB- Bi-directional data cable B- Reserved BIDD+ Bi-directional data cable D+ Reserved... -
Page 58: Optical Fiber
Cut the top of the wires even with one another. Insert the wires into the RJ-45 connector and make sure the wires extend to the front of the RJ-45 connector and make good contact with the metal contacts in the RJ-45 connector and in the correct order. Crimp the RJ-45 connector with the crimping tool until you hear a click. - Page 59 • Before connecting an optical fiber, use dust free paper and absolute alcohol to clean the end face of the two fiber connectors. You can brush the end faces only in one direction. • Never bend or curve a fiber when connecting it. •...
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