Wrong Temperature Compensation Setting; Battery Charge Current Too Low; Batteries Are Overcharged; Battery Voltage Setting Too High - Victron energy SmartSolar MPPT 100/30 Manual

Please note that above information does not apply to an ESS system. An ESS system will always be in the bulk charge stage
while grid is connected.
System spending all its time in bulk with breakdown of charge stages - System in bulk and absorption

9.3.7. Wrong temperature compensation setting

If the temperature compensation coefficient is set incorrectly, the batteries can be undercharged or be overcharged. The
temperature compensation can be set via VictronConnect or via a display.
To find out the correct temperature compensation coefficient setting for your battery, refer to the battery documentation. When in
doubt use the default value of -64.80mV/°C for lead acid batteries and disable the temperature compensation setting for lithium
batteries.

9.3.8. Battery charge current too low

Check the "Max charge current" setting in the VictronConnect App or via the display.
If the "Max charge current" has been set too low, it will take longer to charge the batteries and/or the batteries will not be fully
charged at the end of day.

9.4. Batteries are overcharged

Batteries that are being overcharged are very dangerous! There is a risk of battery explosion, fire or acid
leakage. Do not smoke, create sparks or have open flames in the same room as where the batteries are
located.
Overcharging batteries will cause battery damage and can be caused by:
• Incorrect charge voltage settings.

• Battery voltage setting too high.

• Applying equalization while the battery is not suitable for equalization.
• High current and undersized batteries.
• Battery faults.
• Too high current, while the battery is not accepting charge anymore because of aging or prior mistreatment.
9.4.1. Battery voltage setting too high
If the "battery voltage" setting in the VictronConnect App has been set to a voltage higher than the actual system voltage, the
battery will be overcharged.
The solar charger automatically detects the battery voltage on first install and after the self-detection is disabled. This can become
a problem if a solar charger that came out of a 24V system is now used in an 12V system.
In that scenario it will not detect that the system has changed and will keep charging with 24V battery charge voltages, while the
connected battery is a 12V battery and the 12V battery will be overcharged.
Some background on why this is: In the very early days, the solar charger would always automatically detect the battery voltage,
but this was problematic in case the battery was disconnected often, for example by a BMS. This feature has since been changed
to detect the voltage only once on first install.
To check the "battery voltage" setting use the VictronConnect App or a connected display. If set incorrectly, set it to the correct
battery voltage.
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MPPT solar charger manual
Troubleshooting and Support