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Manual SONO-DIS with SONO-WZ and SONO-M1 More information: www.imko.de Moisture Sensor Experts...
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Ple- ase refer to the information in this manual. If you have any questions, please contact IMKO service. Don’t open the device and do not try to repair the device yourself - the guarantee expires when the device is opened or modified.
Charging the Accumulator ............................8 Connecting a Sensor ...............................8 Operation ........................9 General Operation Buttons, Symbols and Messages .....................9 Switching ON the SONO-DIS Portable Measuring Instrument ................10 Switching OFF the SONO-DIS Portable Measuring Instrument ................10 Probe Specific Settings ............................10 Technical Data SONO-DIS ..................11 SONO-DIS with SONO-WZ ..................
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Measurment Volume/ Probe Dimensions ..............48 Introduction ................................48 Measurement Volume of the SONO-M1 Probe ....................48 How to use the SONO-DIS kit ..................49 Measurements directly in the sand and gravel pile .....................49 Measurement of laboratory samples in the bucket .....................50 Technical Data SONO-M1 Probe ................
SONO-DIS SONO-DIS Robust battery-powered mobile display unit for the SONO-WZ and SONO-M1 moisture probes. Strong, weather- resistant IP67 aluminum housing.
The device is heating up during the charging process. Should the SONO-DIS only function for a short period or not at all in spite of several attempts to charge it, the integrated accumulator is defective and must be exchanged. In this case, please contact our local distribution partner or us directly.
For measuring concrete, the standard calibration curve “Cal. No.4” is pre-selected inside the SONO-DIS. When switching on the SONO-DIS, the display shows the active calibration curve Cal.No.4. This selection needs to be changed when other materials as concrete should be measured.
Connecting a Sensor The SONO-DIS handheld device can be operated with the following IMKO-moisture probes: Connect the moisture probe to the SONO-DIS by plugging in the 7-pole plug into the socket at the SONO-DIS and fastening the coupling nut.
Switch OFF the SONO-DIS by pressing the button „Measurement“ for approximately 1 second. NOTE: It is not possible to shut off the SONO-DIS while it is in a „Setting“ procedure. Please, first leave the menu item „Settings“ by pressing the button „Settings“ until the measurement display appears.
After selection of this menu item, the SONO-DIS will again attempt to establish a connection to the connected probe. If this attempt is successful, the serial number of the probe will appear in the display.
. After activation, the symbol will appear in the upper right hand corer of the display. NOTE: The SONO-DIS will only automatically shut down, if no further button is actuated. Any actuation of a button will lead to the shut down time to start again. Attention: For measuring concrete, the standard calibration curve “Cal.
By selecting this menu you have the possibility to adjust the probe SONO-WZ to another calibration curve. After switching ON the SONO-DIS, the calibration curve which you have selected in this menu point, is displayed for 3 seconds on the lower section of the screen.
Info By selecting this menu item you will be issued various information regarding your SONO-DIS portable measuring instrument. These are: • Serial Number • Hardware Version (HW) • Firmware Version (FW) • Accumulator Capacity • Accumulator Voltage Measuring Mode This menu enables to switch to expert mode. In expert mode, the water cement ratio (w/c ratio) will be displayed instead of the water content.
The setting of the correct raw density is important. The raw density influences the measurement of the water content inside the SONO-DIS. The difference of raw density between 2.200 and 2.300 corresponds with 8 liter water. If the raw density of the concrete cannot be determined on site, the input of the set density of the mix computation would be however a possible compromise to achieve acceptable results.
The Recipe-Characteristic Parameter CHAR Sieve curves of the aggregates influence the SONO-WZ measurement. Therefore the system offers 4 different setting possibilities with the parameter CHAR: fine C / normal B / coarse A / special (gap graded U)
, in steps of +-1. It is recommended to note appropriate values for individual concrete mixtures. Select the parameter “G-Set” and enter the value in + or - liters with the buttons „+“ or „-“ and confirm it with the button . The SONO-DIS switches back to the CHANGE menu.
1 second. During the starting-up process, the SONO-DIS will attempt to communicate with the connected probe. This will take approximately 4 seconds. If no probe is connected, or the probe is not able to communicate for any reason, an error message will be generated on the display.
(0,2 ..0,49) not acceptable (>0,5). The SONO-DIS software does not accept water content values lower than 100 liter/m³. This could happen e.g. if the start button was activated and the probe was not completely inside the fresh concrete. Obviously wrong...
Step 1: Switch-On the SONO-DIS By activating the button for longer than one second, the SONO-DIS starts with the measure mode. Step 2: Adjust the Raw Density, CHAR-parameter and G-Set (Reference is made to Chapter 7 “Concrete Spescific Base Parameters”)
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2 to 3 seconds. The new measurement value is displayed above the former value and is stored in the SONO-DIS. An average value of first and second value is done and the average value is displayed on the LCD.
Correct Handling in fresh concrete SONO-WZ works with state-of-the-art TRIME TDR-method (Time-Domain-Reflectometry) based on radar technology. Plastic and liquid concretes with slump values >30mm can be easily measured with SONO-WZ. An automatic averaging with 4 to 5 single measurements ensures a procedure with representative material mix on the probes surface.
Not Correct! Correct! The measurement field of the probe is not completely The measurement field is completely inside the inside the material material When inserting the probe several times at the same place, there is the danger of segregation effects at this place. By removing the probe out of the fresh concrete, the space will be filled with fine and liquid particles which could lead to higher measurement values.
NOTE: • The probes surface must be clean and free of concrete crusts and if necessary the probes surface must be cleaned with a wire brush. • The bucket should be filled minimum 30mm higher with fresh concrete than the probe length (180mm).
NOTE: When conducting the measurement procedure, be aware of the following rules and empirical values: 1. Never plunge the device at the same spot in the bucket 2. Delete individual measured values if they deviate significantly from the mean value. 3.
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Helpful references and findings from user practice Mixing in the laboratory: For mixing with dry aggregates, depending on the rock, a certain waiting time must be taken into account before the measurement takes place, as the saturation time depends on the type of rock. If the measurement is started too early on dry rock, the measured water content will be too high because the core water has not yet been absorbed by the rock! Subsequent adding of water in the laboratory:...
Theory & Practice of the Water-Cement-Ratio Determination The water / liquid proportions measured by SONO-WZ In principle, SONO-WZ measures the same proportions of water as the kiln drying method. 1. The effective water in the concrete mix is the water which is considered for the w/c ratio.
If SONO-WZ shows too high water contents in special concretes, the G-Set can be reduced by the corresponding number of liters. The exact positive or negative value to be set as G-Set can be determined in two ways: • By comparative measurements with several correct target water contents of the concrete. E.g. with concrete mixtures that were mixed with dry aggregates.
Measurement of earth-moist concrete Stiff concretes with slump values <30mm cannot be measured with the SONO-WZ by hand. They have air gaps and it is not possible to compress such concretes precise by hand. In Preparation: For this application a measurement procedure with a subsequent and defined addition of water into the earth moist concrete inside a 10 liter bucket is suggested.
6.5.3 Field experience example: Sampling in the transport concrete plant Mixing time in transport concrete plants often is very short to increase the throughput. Full homogenization finally takes place during the transport in the transport truck. In this example a concrete sample was drawn directly from the twin-shaft mixer into a bucket. The sample with a normally distributed sieve line and a water nominal value of 170 liters/m was measured using the SONO-WZ with 170 liters/m...
Recipe Handling and Archiving With the proper adjustment of the parameters Density, CHAR (fine, coarse, normal, special), as well as the G-Set, a good matching of the water cement ratio with the reference methods can be achieved. With repeated use of different concrete recipes and for obtaining the best possible result in accuracy, it is recommended to note the required settings of Density, CHAR, and G-Set together with the type or variety of concrete.
CHAR-Parameter (fine, coarse, G-Set, fine adjustment for type of normal or special): concrete and rock type with core water: Determined values of the SONO-DIS: Raw densitiy in kg/dm CHAR-Parameter (fine, coarse, normal or special): EC-TRIME in dS/m: Number of values: Radar time tp (with longer pressing of the button , the radar time in Picoseconds is displayed.
Technical Data SONO-WZ Technical data SONO-WZ probe Power supply: 7V..24V-DC Power consumption: 100mA @ 12V/DC during 2..3sec. of measuring Water content measuring range: Up to 0..100% moisture content Repeated accuracy: ±2 liter /m Absolute accuracy: ±3% from the total quantity of water Conductivity range: 0..50dS/m Range for water/cement ratio...
General Settings Settings There are various options to modify and align the settings of the SONO-DIS handheld device. You will reach the following menu configuration by pressing the button „Settings“ : By actuating the buttons „Up“ and „Down“ , the entry intended for processing can be marked and subsequently be selected with the button “Measurement”...
SONO-DIS-Mode In this menu item, the operating mode of the SONO-DIS handheld device can be changed. With the selection „Normal“, an individual measurement of the three probe parameters Moisture, Temperature and the EC-TRIME is selected. The parameter Moisture is, depending on the selected calibration, showing the moisture in volumetric or gravimetric percentage or showing the running period of the TDR pulse.
Operating Mode „Normal“ After switching on the SONO-DIS handheld device, the following display will appear in the operating mode „Normal“ after the start screen: Number of selected Calibration Serial No. of the connected probe Residual Accumulator Capacity Name of selected Calibration...
In order to delete the measurement series, actuate the button „Down“ TIPP! Within the operating mode „Average Value”, the SONO-DIS will deliver a representative measurement result for the volume of the material.. Operating Mode „Water Calculation“ In this operating mode, only the variable Moisture is measured. There will be up to six single values stored and concluded to an average value.
Material Calibration Depending on the task of the deployment, various calibrations are deposited in the probe. These can be volumetric calibrations for grounds of various densities, gravimetric calibrations for the measurement of sand moisture contents, or also running period calibrations. You can select the calibration required for your application within the menu item „Material Calibration“.
Menu item: “CHANGE”: In this menu an own material calibration can be set, or an existing one can be changed according the individual requirement. Two options are available: 1 point calibration: - Shifts an existing calibration curve to a choosen moisture point.
To start the measurement of the material press the button „Measurement“ . To improve the accuracy, four measurements will be taken. The individual values are averaged. The duration of a measurement takes around 20 seconds. After each measurement the signal runtime will be displayed for a short period.
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Procedure First you have to set the calibration curve to be changed (01 - 15) by pressing the buttons „Up“ and „Down“ Apply your setting by actuating the button „Measure- ment“ Next set the moisture of the lower moisture point by pressing the buttons „Up“...
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To start the measurement of the material press the button „Measurement“ . To improve the accuracy, four measurments will be taken. The individual values are averaged. The duration of a measurement takes around 20 seconds. After each measurement the signal runtime will be displayed for a short period.
Should this not deliver a positive result, please contact our service department. Language In this menu item, the language of the SONO-DIS handheld device can be selected. English and German can be set. You can select the desired language by actuating the buttons „Up“...
• Probe Type • Hardware Version (HW) • Firmware Version (FW) 1.14 SONO-DIS-Info By selecting this menu “item”, the display presents information regarding the SONO-DIS handheld device. These are: • Serial Number • Hardware Version (HW) • Firmware Version (FW) •...
Measurment Volume | Probe Dimensions Introduction In theory the penetration depth of the electrical and magnetic flux lines reach indefinitely far into the measured material. However, the effective penetration depth of a SONO-M1 probe relevant for the measurement is approximately cm in the vicinity of the probe rods. The illustration demonstrates the effective measurement volume (green waveform).
How to use the SONO-DIS kit Measurements directly in the sand and gravel pile For measurements in sand and gravel pile, make sure that the probe rods are inserted in the material down to the gray probe bottom, so that the rods are in any case fully covered by the material.
The bucket should be as far as possible cylindrical, to prevent compaction of the material • The filling depth of the bucket must exceed the rod length by minimum 5cm • The SONO-DIS Kit is high precission measurement device. Carefully follow the above requirements to achieve repeatable, reliable and precise results from your measurements.
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The SONO-DIS Kit is high precission measurement device. Carefully follow the above requirements to achieve repeatable, reliable and precise results from your measurements. 1. Dump the sand sample into the bucket. 2. Compact the sand sample by lifting the bucket 5cm and letting it fall down vertically onto a solid base and...
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4. Follow the measurement instructions in Chapter 4.3.1.2 Operating Mode „Average Value” 5. After the measurement pull the probe out of the material and loosen up the material again by shaking the bucket. 6. Follow the instructions point 2 to point 4 two more times to obtain in total three averaged measurement values. 7.
Technical Data SONO-M1 Probe Probe dimension SONO-M1 • For measurement of the moisture content in sand, and gravel • State-of-the-art sensor with integrated TDR-electronics • Measurement Value Range 0..40 vol.% • Integrated Temperature Sensor • Deployable up to more than 5dS/m Total Conductivity (Bulk-Soil-Conductivity). •...
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Technical Data Power supply: 7V..24V-DC Power consumption: 100mA @ 12V/DC during 2..3sec. of measuring Moisture measuring range: 0..100% volumetric water content Accuracy (in % volumetric water ±0.2% content): conductivity range: 0..5dS/m Repeating accuracy: ±0.3% Temperature caused drift of lectronics ±0.3% (full range): Material temperature measuring -15°C...50°C...
Exchange of the Probe Rods 1) Prepare the gaskets, the probe body and the 2) Press the gaskets into the bore holes probe rods 3) Press the gaskets until they reach the interior 4) Screw the rods into the probe body thread...
Intended Use Sensors and measuring systems of IMKO GmbH may only be used for the purpose described, taking into account the technical data. Misuse and use of the equipment other than for its intended purpose are not eligible. The...
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Danger by electricity The hand-held meter must not be immersed in water or other liquids. The sensor is insensitive to moisture contained in the typically measured products. Only connect the hand-held meter to a properly installed outlet with the supplied voltage supply cable, the voltage of which corresponds to the technical data. Make sure that the power outlet is well accessible, so that you can unplug the power supply quickly if necessary.
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