UNI-T UPO2000E Series User Manual

UNI-T UPO2000E Series User Manual

Ultra phosphor oscilloscope
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UPO2000E
Series Ultra Phosphor Oscilloscope
User Manual

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Summary of Contents for UNI-T UPO2000E Series

  • Page 1 UPO2000E Series Ultra Phosphor Oscilloscope User Manual...
  • Page 2 Warranty UNI-T warrants that the product will be free from defects for a three-year period. If the product is re-sold, the warranty period will be from the date of the original purchase from an authorized UNI-T distributor. Probes, other accessories, and fuses are not included in this warranty.
  • Page 3: General Safety Overview

    Do not touch exposed connectors and components after power is connected. Do not operate the product if you suspect it is faulty, and please contact UNI-T authorized service personnel for inspection. Any maintenance, adjustment, or replacement of parts must be performed by UNI-T authorized maintenance personnels.
  • Page 4: Preface

    Preface This manual introduces the operations of the UPO2000E series digital oscilloscope, it includes the following sections: Chapter 1 – Introduction Chapter 2 – Vertical channel Settings Chapter 3 – Horizontal System Settings Chapter 4 – Sampling System Settings Chapter 5 – Trigger System Settings Chapter 6 –...
  • Page 5: Upo2000E Series Ultra Phosphor Oscilloscope Introduction

    UPO2000E series is aimed at satisfying the most extensive oscilloscope markets, including communications, semiconductors, computers, aerospace defense, instrumentation, industrial electronics, consumer electronics, automotive electronics, field maintenance, R&D, education, etc.
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    General Safety Overview ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Safety Terms and Symbols ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Preface ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 UPO2000E Series Ultra Phosphor Oscilloscope Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Table of Content -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Chapter 1 Introduction Guide --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 1.1 General Inspection ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 (1) Check for Damages caused by Transport ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8...
  • Page 7 Chapter 5 Trigger System Settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 5.1 Trigger System Interpretation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 22 (1) Trigger Source -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 (2) Trigger Mode ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 (3) Trigger Coupling ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23 (4) Trigger Sensitivity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 (5) Pre-trigger / Delayed Trigger -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 (6) Forced Trigger -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 5.2 Edge Trigger ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 5.3 Pulse Width Trigger ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24...
  • Page 8: Chapter 1 Introduction Guide

    It is recommended to follow the steps below before using the UPO2000E series for the first time. (1) Check for Damages caused by Transport If the packaging carton or the foam plastic cushions are severely damaged, please contact the UNI-T distributor of this product immediately.
  • Page 9: Probe Compensation

    (5) Probe Compensation When the probe is connected to any input channel for the first time, this step might be required in order to match the probe and the input channel. Please follow the following steps: Set the attenuation coefficient in the probe menu and the switch on the probe to “10x”, and connect the probe to CH1.
  • Page 10: Front Panel

    1.3 Front Panel 14 13 Screen display area Copy/print screen Multipurpose knob Function menu Automatic setting Run/stop Single trigger control All clear Probe compensation signal connector and ground terminal Trigger control area Horizontal control area Analog channel inputs Vertical control area Control menu USB HOST Interface Power on/off...
  • Page 11: Rear Panel

    1.4 Rear Panel Picture 1-4 Oscilloscope Rear Panel ①.  EXT Trig: External trigger or external trigger/5 input ②. AUX: Pass/fail test output, also supports Trig_out output ③. USB Device: USB device interface, can be used to communicate with the PC ④.
  • Page 12: Horizontal Control

    (2) Horizontal Control HORI MENU : Displays extended window, independent time base, and trigger hold-off. Horizontal POSITION :When adjusting the knob, the trigger point moves left and right brelative to the center of the screen, and the waveform of all channels also move left and right.
  • Page 13: Print Screen

    (8) Print Screen Copy the screen to a BMP format image and store it to USB device. (9) Multipurpose knob • Intensity : During non-menu operations, turn the knob to adjust display brightness. You can also press DISPLAY →Waveform brightness, then use the knob to adjust it. •...
  • Page 14: User Interface

    1.6 User Interface Picture 1-5 Oscilloscope display interface 1.Trigger Status Identification: Include TRIGED, AUTO, READY, STOP, and ROLL. 2.Time Base Scale: Indicates the amount of time represented by one grid on the horizontal axis, which can be adjusted by the horizontal SCALE knob. 3.Sampling Rate/Acquisition Mode: Indicates the current sampling rate and storage depth.
  • Page 15: Special Symbols Introduction

    1.7 Special Symbols Introduction Take the left menu as an example: :Indicates there is a next level menu. :Indicates there is a drop-down menu. :Indicates the menu has two options. :Indicates the user can adjust by the Multipurpose knob. :The number of circles indicatesthe total pages of the menu. There is no small circle for one single page.
  • Page 16: Volts/Div

    2.4 VOLTS/DIV Press 1 → VOLTS/DIV → coarse tuning/fine tuning. Or press the SCALE knob to quickly switch between coarse tuning/fine tuning. In the coarse tuning, the VOLTS/DIV range is 1mV/div~20V/div by 1-2-5 steps. For example: 10mV→20mV→50mV→100mV In fine tuning, it adjusts in 1% of the current vertical scale. For example:10.00mV→10.10mV→10.20mV→10.30mV Note: div indicates the display area square, and one div represents one grid 2.5 Probe...
  • Page 17: Chapter 3 Horizontal System Settings

    Chapter 3 Horizontal System Settings 3.1 Horizontal scale Horizontal scale, also the horizontal time base, is the time value represented by each scale in the horizontal direction, which is usually expressed as s/div. With the SCALE knob in the horizontal control area, user can adjust the horizontal scale in 1 –...
  • Page 18: Extended Window

    3.3 Extended Window The extended window can be used to magnify a waveform horizontally to view the waveform details. Press the HORI MENU button on the horizontal control area, then press the type key can turn on the extended window. Or simply press the SCALE knob to directly enter the extended window, the screen will be divided into two display areas, as shown below: Waveform before magnification...
  • Page 19: Trigger Hold-Off

    3.5 Trigger Hold-off Trigger hold-off can observe the complex waveforms (such as pulse train). Hold-off time is the amount of time the oscilloscope waits before re-enabling the trigger circuit. During the hold-off period, the oscilloscope will not trigger until the hold-off time is over. For example, a set of pulse train, which is required to trigger on the first pulse, the hold-off time can be set to the pulse train width.
  • Page 20: Sampling Rate

    4.1 Sampling Rate (1) Sampling and Sampling Rate Sampling means that the oscilloscope samples the input analog signal, converts the sample to digital data, and then the digital data will be collected into waveform records stored in the acquisition memory. Analog Singal Sampling Points Sampling rate refers to the time interval between two sampling points.
  • Page 21: Acquisition Mode

    c. Waveform Leakage: Due to low sampling rate, the reconstructed waveform might not reflect the actual signal. 4.2 Acquisition Mode To obtain a waveform from sampling points, press ACQUIRE →F1 to switch between acquisition modes. (1) Normal Sampling In this acquisition mode, the signal is sampled and reconstructed with equal time intervals. For most waveforms, the use of this mode can produce the best display.
  • Page 22: Storage Depth

    4.3 Storage Depth The storage depth is the number of waveforms that can be stored in the oscilloscope during a trigger acquisition. It reflects the memory storage capacity of the acquisition. Memory depth, sampling rate and wavelength should meet the following formula: Memory depth = Sampling rate ×...
  • Page 23: Trigger Coupling

    (3) Trigger Coupling Trigger coupling determines which part of the signal will be transmitted to the trigger circuit. The coupled type includes DC, AC, low/high frequency suppression, and noise suppression. DC: Allows all of the signal AC: Blocks the DC component and attenuates any signal components below 10Hz. High frequency suppression: Attenuates high frequency components over 80kHz.
  • Page 24: Pulse Width Trigger

    Trigger Setting: Press the trigger setting key to enter the trigger setting menu. Trigger Mode: Press the trigger mode key to select automatic, normal or single mode, please refer to the content of Triggle Mode. The corresponding indication light will be on according to current trigger mode. Trigger Coupling: Press the trigger coupling key to select DC, AC, high/low frequency suppression, and noise suppression.
  • Page 25: Video Trigger

    Note: In order to observe the waveform details in the video signal, you can set the memory depth a little bigger. The UPO2000E series utilize the UNI-T original digital 3D technology, it uses a multi-level grayscale display function so that different brightness can reflect the frequency of different parts of the signal. Experienced users can quickly judge the signal quality during the debugging process and find the unusual conditions.
  • Page 26 Slope Trigger Menu Source: Press the source button to select any of CH1, CH2, CH3 and CH4. The selected source will be displayed on the upper right corner of the screen. Note: only selecting the channel with connected signals as the trigger source can obtain a stable trigger. Trigger Setting: Please refer to the content of Triggle Setting in the Edge Trigger section for more details.
  • Page 27: Runt Trigger Menu

    5.6 Runt Trigger Menu The runt trigger is used to trigger a pulse that has crossed one trigger level but not the other. In this oscilloscope, the positive runt pulse is the pulse that crosses the lower limit of the trigger level but does not cross the upper limit of the trigger level;...
  • Page 28: Window Trigger

    5.7 Window Trigger Select the window trigger, its trigger level has a high level and a low level. The oscilloscope triggers when the rising edge of the input signal crosses the high level or the falling edge crosses the low level. Press TRIG MENU type , and select window by the Multipurpose knob.
  • Page 29: Timeout Trigger

    Press TRIG MENU type , select delay by the Multipurpose knob. You can also switch trigger type by consecutively pressing the type key, then press the Multipurpose knob to confirm. At this time, the trigger setting information is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen, the trigger type is delay, the trigger source is CH2, and the low level of the trigger level is 0.00V.
  • Page 30: Duration Trigger

    Press TRIG MENU type , and select timeout by the Multipurpose knob. You can also switch the trigger type by consecutively pressing the type key, then press the Multipurpose knob to confirm. At this time, the trigger setting information is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen, the trigger type is timeout, the trigger source is CH1 and it is triggered at the rising edge, the trigger level is 0.00V.
  • Page 31 Press TRIG MENU type , select duration by the Multipurpose knob. You can also switch the trigger type by consecutively pressing the type key, then press the Multipurpose knob to confirm. At this time, the trigger setting information is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen, the trigger type is duration, the trigger source is CH1 and it is triggered at the rising edge, the trigger level is 0.00V.
  • Page 32: Setup/Hold Trigger

    5.11 Setup/Hold Trigger In setup/hold trigger, you need to set up the data signal line and clock signal line. The setup time begins when the data signal crosses the trigger level and ends when the specified clock edge arrives. The hold time begins when the specified clock edge arrives and ends when the data signal crosses the trigger level again (as shown below).
  • Page 33: Nth Edge Trigger

    5.12 N Edge Trigger The Nth edge trigger is triggered on the Nth edge after the specified idle time. For example, in the following waveform, it is set to trigger on the 2nd rising edge after the specified idle time (the time between two adjacent rising edge), then set the idle time as P<...
  • Page 34: Code Pattern Trigger

    13 Code Pattern Trigger The code pattern trigger identifies the trigger condition by looking for the specified code patterns. The code type is the combination of the channel logic "AND", each channel can be set to H (high), L (low), X (ignored). You can also specify a path in the code type as a rising edge or falling edge (only one edge can be specified).
  • Page 35: Chapter 6 Protocol Decoding

    Chapter 6 Protocol Decoding UPO2000E decodes the input signals of the analog channels using common protocols, including parallel, RS232, I2C, SPI. Users can easily find errors, debug hardware, and speed up development progress by protocol decoding, which provides guarantees for completing projects with high speed and high quality. 6.1 RS232 Decoding RS232 interface is the standard asynchronous transmission interface established by Electronic Industries Association.
  • Page 36 Baud Rate: RS232 communication is an asynchronous transmission communication without clock signals during the data transmission process. In order to solve the data bit problems, the protocol specifies that both communication parties need to agree on the baud rate. Normally, the baud rate is defined as bits transmitted within 1 second. For example, 9600bps means that 9600 bits can be transmitted within 1 second.
  • Page 37: I2C Decode

    (3) Event List: Displays the decoded data, corresponding line number, time and error information of the data line in a tabular form for easily observe the longer decoded data. (4) Pseudo Square Wave: Select on and the bus shows a square wave with logic 1 for high level and logic 0 for low level. (5) Vertical Position: Adjust the Multipurpose knob to change the bus display position.
  • Page 38 Trigger Condition: Press PgDn trigger condition to set the I2C trigger condition: Start, restart, stop, loss, address, data, address & data. (1) Start: Triggers at the start time, that is, while the SCL is in high level, the SDA signal has a falling edge. (2) Restart: Triggers at the restarting moment, that is, after a start signal, and before it stops, the start signal appears again.
  • Page 39: Spi Decode

    SPI protocol transmission is shown in the following picture: Note: At least 3 output channels are required. Therefore, this function is only available on the 4-channel product of UPO2000E series oscilloscopes. SPI Selection: Press DECODE type , and select SPI by the Multipurpose knob.
  • Page 40 SCLK Edge: Press PgDn SCLK edge to set the clock signal edge: rising edge or falling edge. Rising edge: Triggers at the rising edge of the clock signal. Falling edge: triggers at the falling edge of the clock signal. MOSI Polarity: Press PgDn MOSI polarity to set the MOSI polarity of the data signal: positive polarity or negative polarity.
  • Page 41: Chapter 7 Mathematical Operations

    Chapter 7 Mathematical Operations UPO2000E series oscilloscope carries a variety of mathematical operations: Math: Source 1 + source 2, source 1 - source 2, source 1 * source 2, source 1 / source 2 FFT: Fast Fourier Transform Logic operation: AND, OR, NOT, XOR...
  • Page 42: Logic Operation

    Press MATH type and select FFT to enter the FFT menu. Source: Press the source button to select any of CH1, CH2, CH3 or CH4 as the source of FFT operations. Window: Window function, press the window key to select Hamming, Blackman, Rectangle, or Hanning. (1) Rectangle: It has the best frequency resolution and the worst amplitude resolution, which is similar to the one with no window.
  • Page 43: Digital Filter

    Source 1: Press the source 1 key to select any of CH1, CH2, CH3 or CH4 as source 1 of logic operations. Source 2: Press the source 2 key to select any of CH1, CH2, CH3 or CH4 as source 2 of logic operations. Invert: Press the invert key to select on or off.
  • Page 44 Adjust the Multipurpose knob to select “Channel”, ”Function”, or ”Operator”, then press the knob to display the options in the list after Expression. When editing the expression, you can press the delete key to delete the characters in the list after expression, press the clear key to clear all the characters in the list after expression.
  • Page 45: Chapter 8 Display System Settings

    Chapter 8 Display System Settings 8.1 Waveform Display Setting You can set the waveform display type, display format, duration, grid brightness, waveform brightness, and color temperature. Display Type: Press DISPLAY type to select vector or point display. (1) Vector: This mode provides the most realistic waveforms in most cases, allowing users to easily view the steep edges of the waveforms (such as square waves).
  • Page 46: Application Of Xy Mode

    Picture 7-1 Waveform display in XY mode 8.3 Application of XY Mode The Lissajous method makes it easy to observe the phase difference between two signals of the same frequency. The following figure shows the observation of phase difference. According to sinθ = A/B or C/D, θ is the phase difference angle between channels, and the definition of A, B and C, D are shown above, it can be calculated that the phase difference angle θ...
  • Page 47: Chapter 9 Automatic Measurement

    Chapter 9 Automatic Measurement 9.1 Parameter Measurement UPO2000E series oscilloscope can automatically measure 34 kinds of parameters. Voltage: Vmax: Voltage value from the highest point to GND. Vmin: Voltage value from the lowest point to GND. Vtop: Voltage value from the flat top to GND.
  • Page 48: Automatic Measurement Menu

    Others: +Duty: Ratio of positive pulse width to period. -Duty: Ratio of negative pulse width to period. OverSht: (Vmax - Vtop) / Vamp PreSht: (Vmin - Vbase) / Vamp Area: Algebraic sum of the voltage and time product of all points on the screen. CycArea: The area of one period.
  • Page 49: All Parameters Measurement

    9.3 All Parameters Measurement Press MEASURE all parameters , select on to measure 34 parameters at one time, as shown below: Measured parameters colors are consistent with the current channel (source). When "----" is shown, it indicates that the current source has no signal input, or the measurement result is not valid (too large or too small).
  • Page 50: Chapter 10 Cursor Measurement

    Users can also choose to open the measurement statistical function with the measurement statistical (F4) key, as shown below: Chapter 10 Cursor Measurement The cursor can be used to measure the X axis value (time) and the Y axis value (voltage) of the selected waveform. Press the CURSOR button to enter the cursor measurement menu.
  • Page 51: Voltage Measurement

    10.2 Voltage Measurement The method for voltage measurement is similar to the method for time measurement, only that the vertical cursor becomes the horizontal cursor. Press the CURSOR key to enter the cursor measurement menu, then press type to select amplitude; press source to select the channel to be measured;...
  • Page 52: Waveform Storage And Load

    11.2 Waveform Storage and Load Press STORAGE type , select waveform to enter the waveform storage menu. 10-2 Waveform Storage Menu Options Descriptions Functions Type Waveform CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4 Source Set which channel waveform to be saved. Press the save key to save the waveforms to the oscilloscope. Press the save key to save the waveforms to an external USB storage device.
  • Page 53: Print Screen

    After loading, the Ref waveform status will be displayed in the lower left corner, including time base scale and amplitude scale. At this point you can use the vertical and horizontal control knob to adjust the Ref wavform’s position on the screen, the time base scale and the amplitude scale.
  • Page 54: Waveform Recording

    Backlight Brightness: Press UTILITY PgDn backlight brightness, and adjust the brightness of the screen by the Multipurpose knob. Clear Data: Press UTILITY PgDn clear data to clear the data stored in the device. IP Settings: Connect the device with a valid network cable, then press UTILITY PgDn IP to enter the IP setting interface.
  • Page 55: Pass/Fail

    12.3 Pass/Fail The Pass/Fail uses a template to detect whether the input signal satisfies the template requirements. If the input signal exceeds the limited range of the template, it is judged as failed. (1) Function Introduction Press UTILITY PgDn pass/fail to enter its menu. Enable: Press enable, select on to make the relevant settings for the Pass/Fail.
  • Page 56: Application Example

    ② Download the upgrade file from the UNI-T website or get it from the UNI-T distributor. The upgrade file is consistent with the model and the device hardware version, and the software version is higher than the original version. Please save the upgrade file in the root directory of the U disk.
  • Page 57: Chapter 13 Additional Function Keys

    Press the CLEAR button on the front panel of the oscilloscope to clear the loaded REF waveform on the screen. 13.4 Factory Setting By pressing the DEFAULT button, you can quickly restore to factory settings. UPO2000E series oscilloscope factory settings are as below:...
  • Page 58: Chapter 14 System Prompts And Troubleshooting

    DEFAULT key, then press F1, if device returns to normal, it means backlight brightness is too low. ④ After completing the above steps, restart the oscilloscope. ⑤ If you still cannot use this product normally, please contact UNI-T. (2) After signal acquisition, waveform does not appear on display: ①...
  • Page 59: Chapter 15 Technical Index

    Aside from specification labeled “typical”, all specifications are guaranteed. Unless otherwise stated, all technical specifications are applicable to probes with attenuation 10X and UPO2000E series oscilloscope. Oscilloscope must first meet the following two conditions in order to achieve these standards: The instrument must be operated at the specified operating temperature for more than 30 minutes.
  • Page 60 Bandwidth Limit (Typical) 20MHz Low Frequency Response ≤5 Hz ( on BNC ) (AC coupling, -3dB) ≤±4% (Sampling or average sampling method) DC Gain Accuracy ≤±4% (Sampling or average sampling method) DC Offset Accuracy DC to maximum bandwidth: >40 dB Channel Isolation Horizontal Timing Scale...
  • Page 61 Edge Trigger Edge Type Rising, falling, any Pulse Width Trigger >, <, = Pulse Width Condition Polarity Positive, negative pulse width Pulse Width Range 4ns ~ 10s Runt Trigger > , <, = Pulse Width Condition Polarity Positive/negative Pulse Width Range 8ns ~ 10s Window Trigger Window Type...
  • Page 62 Setup/Hold Trigger Edge Type Rising edge, falling edge Data Type H, L Setup Time 8ns ~ 10s Hold Time 8ns ~ 10s Slope Trigger Positive slope (greater than, less than, specified range) Slope Condition Negative slope (greater than, less than, specified range) Time Setting 8ns ~ 10s Video Trigger...
  • Page 63 Measure Voltage difference between cursors (△V) Time difference between cursors (△T) Manual The reciprocal of △T (Hz) (1/△T) Cursor Tracking Mode Voltage and time at waveform point Allows cursor display during automatic measurement Indicator Maximum, minimum, peak-to-peak, median, top, bottom, amplitude, period average, average, periodic RMS, RMS, overshoot, preshoot, frequency, period, rise time, fall time, positive pulse width, negative Automatic Measurement...
  • Page 64 Display Display Type 8-inch TFT LCD Display Resolution 800 horizontal×RGB×480 vertical pixels Display Color 24bits true color Minimum, 50ms, 100ms, 200ms, 500ms, 1s, 5s, 10s, 20s and infinite. Duration 1s, 2s, 5s, 10s, 20s, manual Menu Duration Display Type Point, vector Interface Standard: USB-Host, USB-Device, LAN, EXT Trig, AUX Out Standard Interface...
  • Page 65: Chapter 16 Accessories

    If the product is proven to be defective within this period, UNI-T will repair or replace the product in accordance with the detailed provisions of the warranty.

This manual is also suitable for:

Upo2072eUpo2102eUpo2074eUpo2104e

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