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Service and Maintenance Manual ZA14J (ZA45J) Service and Maintenance Manual Comply with ANSI SAIA_A92.20-2018 and CSA-B354.6-2017 Standard 2020.1 A...
Foreword This Service and Maintenance Manual applies to the ZA14J aerial work platform (hereinafter referred to as the AWP). This manual describes proper inspection, servicing and maintenance. Users must fully understand and apply the contents described in this manual to maximize the performance and ensure the long-term safe and efficient use.
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Foreword Symbols and their description: Danger indicates an imminently dangerous situation. If not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Warning indicates a potential hazardous situation. If not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Caution indicates a potential hazardous situation. If not avoided, will result in minor or moderate injury. Notice indicates information of property and device damage, or wrong operation.
SECTION ONE MAINTENANCE SAFETY INSTRUCTION 1.1 Maintenance Personnel Duties, Requirements and Safety Equipment 1.1.1Duties The maintenance personnel must maintain the aerial work platform and to be responsible for the safe use and normal operation. The Maintenance and Service Manual provided by the company shall be observed and all necessary maintenance shall be carried out under the safe working system.
Check safety equipment before and after work, perform maintenance according to specified procedures or replacement if necessary; Keep inspection and maintenance records if needed; Certain safety equipment (such as helmets and seat belts) might be damaged after prolonged use and should be inspected and replaced periodically. 1.
of them must be in front of the turntable or platform control panel so that the engine can be shut down at any time if necessary, and others can conduct inspection or maintenance. Personnel should keep close contact to work safely; Clean the aerial work platform before inspection or maintenance.
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Figure 1-3 Mind explosion The positive and negative wires of the battery must be removed when welding to prevent the positive and negative poles of the welder from forming a loop with the unit body, thereby burning electrical components such as controllers and sensors. The company does not take the consequences for wrong operation.
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It is strictly forbidden to disassemble electronic components. Do not allow tools or parts to fall into the inspection hole; do not allow objects to fall into the holes during work. Falling objects can damage the machine or cause the machine to malfunction. Any tools or objects that fall into the inspection hole must be removed;...
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Inspection or maintenance of the electrical system without removing the cable of the battery may cause a short circuit and damage the wiring, electrical components and electronic components of the electrical system; The cable on the negative terminal side (ground side) must be removed before the inspection or maintenance work on the electrical system.
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on the mechanically maintained parts; Restore or reset the safety device and recalibrate the safety device if necessary; Remove the tools and equipment for maintenance, replace parts and scattered objects, and clean up the site; It should always be borne in mind that all maintenance should include mandatory confirmation of normal mechanical movement.
2.3 Capacity Table 2-3 Capacity Fuel tank 65 L 17.17 us gal Hydraulic oil tank 74 L 19.55 us gal Engine oil capacity 2.11 us gal 2.4 Components Specification 2.4.1 Engine Table 2-4 D2.9L4 (Deutz) Engine specification Type Electric control Fuel No.
Table 2-6 404D-22 (Perkins) Engine specification Type Electric control Fuel No.0 National IV Engine oil capacity About 8 L (2.11us gal) 1200rpm (idling) Rotate speed 2000rpm (low speed) 2600rpm (high speed) Current output of generator 12V, 65A Horsepower Coolant Cold water, about 11L (2.91 us gal) 2.4.2 Battery Table 2-7 Battery specification Rated voltage...
2.6 Functional Speed Table 2-9 Functional speed (Unit: s) Function ZA14J Upper boom lifting 24 s ~30 s Upper boom lowering 24 s ~30 s Turntable swing (a round) 60 s ~70 s Upper boom extending 10 s ~15 s...
The function speed may vary depending on the temperature and thickness of the hydraulic oil. When running the test, the hydraulic oil temperature must exceed 38℃/100.4℉; Some flow control functions may be disabled when the speed knob is positioned to low speed. 2.7 Torque Requirements Table 2-10 Torque requirements Strength grade and corresponding torque Nm...
SECTION 3 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3.1 Machine Preparation, Inspection and Maintenance 3.1.1 General introduction This section provides the necessary information to the operator responsible for pre-operational inspection and safe operation. In order to obtain the longest service life and ensure safe operation, all necessary inspections and maintenance should be completed before the machine is put into use.
inspection. Please refer to the relevant contents of this manual for maintenance and service procedures. To ensure that safety reports are obtained, our company needs to update the ownership information of each machine. Please inform us of the current machine ownership information each time the machine annual inspection is carried out.
maintenance procedures contained in this manual. 3.2.2 Safety and operating standards Safety is paramount when performing equipment maintenance. Always pay attention to weight. Never attempt to move heavy parts without mechanical assistance. Do not park heavy objects in unstable locations. Ensure that adequate support is provided when lifting. 3.2.3 Cleaning Prevent dirt or impurities from entering critical parts of the machine for longer service lift.
bearings cannot be rotated; If the bearing race and the steel ball (or roller) are sunken, scratched or burnt, scrap the bearing; If the bearing is still serviceable, apply a layer of oil and wrap it in clean paper (or wax paper). Do not open the reusable or new bearing packaging until you are ready to install it;...
3-2 is not used to specify the type and parameters of hydraulic oil). Please select the hydraulic oil of the appropriate brand and technical parameters according to the specific use environment of the equipment. For special environments or users with special requirements, please contact ZOOMLION or hydraulic...
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oil manufacturers. Note: do not mix different brands or types of oils, and the mixing of additives in different oils will have negative impact. If hydraulic oil mixing is unavoidable, it must be approved by the hydraulic oil manufacturer. Our after-sales service does not take the consequence of the use of fluid mixing. Table 3-2 Hydraulic oil technical parameter Mobil Kunlun...
safety of the components and the efficiency of the work, it is recommended that the starting temperature of the equipment is higher than the selected hydraulic oil pour point temperature of 25℃/77℉ or more. 3.3.3 Hydraulic oil replacement Good quality hydraulic fluids are critical to machine performance and service life. Unclean hydraulic fluid can affect machine performance and can cause damage to parts if used continuously.
Measure drift from the platform to the ground. Raise the lower boom slightly (if equipped) and fully extend the upper boom with the platform capacity and power off; The maximum allowable drift in 10 minutes is 5 cm/2 inches. If the machine fails this test, please conduct the following operation.
3.5 Pin and Bearing Inspection Instructions 3.5.1 Fiber bearing Disconnect and inspect the connecting pin when one of the following conditions occurs: Joint tilting; Noise is generated at the joint during operation. Fiber bearings should be replaced in one of the following situations: Wear or separate fibers on the surface of the liner;...
the grounded location and the weld zone. Violation of the above requirements may result in damage to components (such as electronic module, rotating bearing, collector ring, etc.) 3.7 Use Insulating Grease in Electrical Connection Locations Insulating silicone grease should be used for all electrical connections for the following reasons: Prevent the mechanical joint between the male and female pins from being oxidized;...
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damaged connections and repair if necessary; Check all harness connectors to ensure they are fully seated and locked; Check the ignition coil and spark plug cable for hardening, cracking, wear, separation, cracking of the dust cover, and proper meshing; Replace the spark plug at the time intervals specified in the engine manufacturer’s manual; Check and confirm that all electrical components are securely connected;...
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Table 3-3 Inspection and preventive maintenance schedule Time intervals Pre-delivery Items Every 2 Pre-start Weekly Monthly Annually or daily years Boom assembly Boom weldment 1,2,4 1,2,4 Oil pipe/wire rope 1,2,9,12 1,2,9,12 Shaft pin and pin Pulley and pulley pins Bearings Wear pad Covers or shields Cables or wire...
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Table 3-3 Inspection and preventive maintenance schedule (continuous) Time intervals Items Pre-delivery Every 2 Pre-start Weekly Monthly Annually or daily years Steer components Drive motor Torque hub Function/Control Platform control Ground control Function control locks, protective device or brake device Foot switch Emergency switch (Ground and platform)
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Table 3-3 Inspection and preventive maintenance schedule (continuous) Time intervals Items Pre-delivery Every 2 Pre-start Weekly Monthly Annually or daily years Fluid reservoir, cap and 11,9 breather Hydraulic/Electrical system Hydraulic pump 1,2,9 Hydraulic oil tank 1,9,7 1,2,9 1,2,9 Cylinder pinned joints and pins retainer Hydraulic hose and other 1,2,9,12...
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All system functional test 21, 22 Painting and appearance Imprint check date on the frame Notifying Zoomlion machine ownership Footnote: 1. Before daily use or each shift 2. Before each sale, rental or delivery 3. Use 3 months or 150 hours, or idle for more than 3 months, or buy as a used machine 4.
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Performance code: 1 -Confirm that the installation is correct and secure 2 -Visually inspect for damage, cracks, deformation or excessive wear 3 -Check if the adjustment is correct 4 -Check for cracked or damaged welds 5 -Correct operation 6 -Return to neutral of OFF position when released 7 -Clean and free of dirt 8 -Interlock function 9 -Check for signs of leaks...
4.1.1 Tire inflation In order to endure the safety and normal operation, the air pressure of the pneumatic tire must be the same as the air pressure indicated on the side of the Zoomlion machines or the rim sticker. 4.1.2 Tire damage...
A smooth, uniform cut with a total length of more than 7.5cm/3 inches in the ply; Cracks (uneven edges) in any direction that exceed 2.5cm/1 inch in the ply; Perforations having a diameter of more than 2.5cm/1 inch; Any damage to the ply of the tire bead. If the tire is damaged but still within the above criteria, the tire must be inspected daily to ensure that the damage does not exceed the permissible standard.
Figure 4-2 Wheel fastening nut tightening sequence Nut tightening should be carried out in steps. Please refer to the wheel torque table and tighten the nuts in the recommended order; Table 4-1 Wheel torque table Torque application sequence First step Second step Third step 75 Nm/54.3 ft·lb...
Figure 4-3 Exhaust valve connector position 4.2.2 Swing axle lock test Locking system testing must be performed quarterly when components of the locking system are replaced or improper system operation conducted. Note: before starting the floating cylinder test, make sure the boom is fully retracted, lowered and centered in the middle of the two drive wheels.
Repeat the above steps to operate the right front wheel; If the function of the floating cylinder is abnormal, contact the qualified personnel to correct the malfunction, then perform other operations. 4.3 Chassis Angle Sensor System The chassis angle sensor system is used to measure the angle of the turntable relative to the chassis. The control system reads the sensor reading and compares the reading to a preset turntable angle value.
control will cut off the power supply, which will cause the swing front axle to lock in an unsafe state until it is re-powered. Figure 4-4 Floating cylinder disassembly diagram 4.6 Traveling Drive System The traveling system is mainly composed of wheels, traveling reducer and traveling motor. Specifically, the four-wheel drive system consists of a variable displacement closed pump, four variable displacement piston motors, four gear reducers, and a split/flow-combining travel control valve.
Figure 4-5 Travel system disassembly diagram 1 Figure 4-6 Travel system disassembly diagram 2 4.7 Travel Reducer 4.7.1 Disassembly Place the machine on a solid level surface; Remove all hydraulic lines connected to the travel motor on the travel reducer and close the port; Use a suitable lifting device to support the travel reducer.
Disassemble the six bolts used to connect the travel reducer and the chassis structure; Remove the travel reducer from the equipment and place it in a clean work area. Figure 4-7 Travel reducer disassembly diagram 4.7.2 Installation Use a suitable lifting device to support the travel reducer. The travel reducer weighs approximately 50kg/110 lb;...
4.8 Traveling Motor 4.8.1 Disassembly Place the machine on a solid level surface; Remove all hydraulic connections to the traveling motor and mark them; Use a suitable lifting device to support the traveling motor. The traveling motor weights approximately 15.4kg/34 lb; Disassemble the two mounting bolts used to connect the traveling motor to the steering knuckle;...
torque reaches 95Nm/68.7 ft·lb; Reinstalling the previously removed hydraulic line connected to the traveling motor; Start the unit and check the function of the traveling motor. 4.9 Generator Every 250 hours; Check that the drive belt tension is appropriate every 250 hours of operation. Every 500 hours;...
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open, the generator will stop outputting. If the circuit breaker remains open, check the equipment connected to the platform socket for any malfunction. Check the carbon brush, replace the carbon brush, clean the slip ring Check the carbon brush position; Check that the carbon brush is aligned with the slip ring.
SECTION 5 BOOM AND PLATFORM 5.1 Platform and Jib 5.1.1 Load cell 5.1.1.1 Disassembly Figure 5-1 Load cell disassembly diagram Retract the tower boom and the upper boom; Disconnect the wiring harness at the platform control box and the load cell, disconnect the pipeline at the platform valve, and mark it at the same time;...
installation should be cleaned to prevent contaminants from entering the hydraulic system; Threaded fasteners should be tightened in place according to the torque values in Section 2 Specifications. 5.1.2 Rotary actuator 5.1.2.1 Disassembly Figure 5-2 Jib lifting cylinder disassembly diagram Disconnect the hydraulic line connecting the rotary actuator balancing valve, collect the hydraulic oil in the pipeline with a suitable container, and seal the port of the pipeline after collecting;...
collecting; Remove the connecting bolts 3 and 5 of the support and the upper and lower links, and remove the pins 4 and 6, so that the jib lifting cylinder can be removed. 5.1.3.2 Inspection Check the line for wear and replace the wiring harness if necessary; Check hydraulic oil leaks and replace the line if necessary;...
5.2.1 Cable 5.2.1.1 Disassembly Figure 5-3 Cable system disassembly Adjusting the boom to a fully retracted state; Disconnect the pipeline from the ground control box; Mark and disconnect the hydraulic lines from upper boom to the control valve. Collect the hydraulic oil in the pipeline with a suitable container, and seal the port of the pipeline after collecting;...
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replace if necessary; Check the cable structure for bending, cracking, weld separation or other damage and replace the cable structure if necessary. 5.2.1.3 Installation Follow the reverse steps of disassembly. The pipe joints of the hydraulic lines before installation should be cleaned to prevent contaminants from entering the hydraulic system. A hydraulic system pipe joint equipped with a sealing device needs to replace a sealing device before the hydraulic line is connected;...
Inspect the shaft pin for wear, scratches, taper, ovality or other damage and replace the pin if necessary; Inspect the inner ring of the bearing for scratches, distortion, wear or other damage and replace the bearing if necessary; Inspect all threaded parts for damage such as stretching, thread deformation or distortion and replace if necessary.
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Use a suitable lifting device to support the tower boom to prevent the upper boom from falling when disassembling the other cylinder; Use suitable lifting equipment to hang the two ends of the upper boom lifting cylinder, disassemble the pin shaft 4 and the pin shaft 2 respectively, and remove the upper boom lifting cylinder; Use a suitable plug to block the connector of the main leveling cylinder balancing valve to prevent dust and other pollutants from entering the oil line.
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5.2.4.1 Disassembly Figure 5-7 Upper boom disassembly diagram Before disassembling the upper boom, it is necessary to disassemble working platform, jib, cable, upper leveling cylinder, counterweight (weight about 1800kg/3968 lb) and hood, according to the disassembly steps; Fully retract the upper boom to the horizontal position; Use the appropriate lifting equipment to hang the upper boom (weight about 400kg/882 lb).
5.2.5 Telescopic cylinder 5.2.5.1 Disassembly Figure 5-8 Telescopic cylinder disassembly diagram Need to unload the working platform, jib, cable, upper leveling cylinder, counterweight (weight about 1800kg/3968 lb), hood and upper boom according to the disassembly steps; Disassemble the hood and two stroke switches at the tail of the telescopic cylinder; Mark and disconnect the hydraulic line connecting the two cylinders balancing valve, collect the hydraulic oil in the pipeline with a suitable container, and seal the port of the pipeline after collecting;...
5.2.5.3 Installation Follow the reverse steps of disassembly. The interface of the hydraulic pipe joint and balance valve before installation should be cleaned to prevent contaminants from entering the hydraulic system; A hydraulic system pipe joint equipped with a sealing device needs to replace a sealing device before the hydraulic line is connected;...
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Lift the upper upright with lifting equipment, remove the pin 3 and 4, and hang it; Lift the upper linkage with lifting equipment, remove the pin 5, and hang it; Lift the tower boom cylinder with lifting equipment, remove the pin 12 and 11 and then hang it; Lift the pull rod with the lifting device, remove the pin 6 and 7 and then hang it;...
SECTION 6 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 6.1 Fault Code When the unit fails, check the fault message indicated by the display on the ground console. If the display on the ground console indicates the following fault code, remove the fault condition and restart the device before continuing operation.
6.2 Common Faults and Solutions Table 6.2 Common faults and solutions Fault Feature Fault Cause Solution Remove the battery or replace it with a 1. Battery exhausted new one. 2. Operation switch or Push the operating switch or handle handle is not returned to back to the neutral position neutral position 3.
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Replace controller 1. If you encounter any equipment failure, contact Zoomlion for timely troubleshooting; 2. If there is no absolute understanding of the fault resolution, please contact Zoomlion or Zoomlion dealers to solve it; 3. It is forbidden to open the electric control cabinet to change the wire.
SECTION 7 ELECTRICAL INFORMATION AND SCHEMATIC 7.1 General Introduction This section introduces basic electrical information and schematics for locating and correcting most operational problems that may arise. If problems that are not listed in this section or not be corrected by the listed solutions, occur, you should obtain authoritative technical guidance before performing maintenance.
leads are reversed. Check the voltage prediction value, signal position, and whether the lead is properly connected to the device under test. Also check that the lead of the COM port is grounded or the negative signal is connected, and that the lead of the other port is connected to the positive signal. 7.2.5 Range M = mega = 1,000,000 * (displayed number);...
First test the multimeter and leads by touching the two leads. The result should show a short circuit of resistance (very low resistance); The circuit power must be turned off before testing the resistor; Disconnect each component from the circuit before testing; If the multimeter cannot automatically adjust the range, set the correct range (refer to the multimeter operation manual);...
Set the expected current range of the multimeter; Verify that the multimeter leads and jacket are properly connected within the current range of your choice; If the multimeter cannot automatically adjust the range, set the correct range (refer to the multimeter operation manual);...
7.3.2 DT/DTP Series Connector Disassembly Figure 7-6 DT/DTP contact removal When disassembling, use a non-toothed nose pliers or hook line to pull the wedge locker vertically; Use a screwdriver to remove the retaining finger from the contact, release the retaining finger, and gently pull the wire to remove the contact;...
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that the connector is fully locked. Figure 7-8 HD/HDP lock contact position Note: for unused wire cavities, a sealing plug should be inserted to achieve complete isolation from the environment. 7.3.4 HD30/HDP20 Series Connector Removal Figure 7-9 HD/HDP contact removal With the rear insert facing the side, select the appropriate size of the insertion and removal tool to clamp the wire of the contact to be removed;...
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Figure 7-10 HD/HDP non-locking contact Note: for unused wire cavities, a sealing plug should be inserted to achieve complete isolation from the environment.