RT-1000 MC DF-Channel Content Description ........................5 Front View ........................5 Block Diagram and Component Description ..............6 Control Elements ......................8 Rear View.......................... 9 Functional Descriptions ....................12 Switching on the DF-Channel ....................... 12 Switch-on Reaction, Operation, Control Equipment ................12 Receiver Self-Test ..........................
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RT-1000 MC DF-Channel AM – Output ............................24 FM – Output ............................24 PHI – Output ............................25 AF – Output ............................25 Mechanical Parameters ....................26 Notes ..........................27 RHOTHETA Page 4 of 27 User Manual...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 1 Description The DF-Channels are the central element of the bearing system. The channels include the receiver unit with the signal demodulation for AM and FM signals. Also the bearing value calculation is done in the DF-Channels.
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 3 Block Diagram and Component Description RHOTHETA Page 6 of 27 User Manual...
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RT-1000 MC DF-Channel DF-Channel Components Pos. Component Number Description Receives the RF signal from the RF-Splitter. Demodulates the AM and FM signals and Receiver RTR-1204 generates the bearing phase. The Receiver Interface controls the receiver unit. It is the communication interface...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 4 Control Elements Front Side Interfaces Pos. Component Description Receiver test jack Receiver Power Control LED Control LED for receiver squelch Frequency(MHz) Receiver Display Sql/(Level) ∆f- Control LED for negative frequency deviation ∆f+ Control LED for positive frequency deviation ▲...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 5 Rear View Fig. 2: DF-Channel Rear View RHOTHETA Page 9 of 27 User Manual...
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RT-1000 MC DF-Channel Rear Side Interfaces Pos. Connector Pin Signal Note 1 – 4 RF-IN RF Input from the RF-Splitter 5 – 29 Internal Connector 1 – 32 Internal Connector 1 – 32 Internal Connector 1 – 32 Internal Connector 1 –...
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RT-1000 MC DF-Channel Rear Side Test Points Signal Note +5 V +5 V DC Supply after the channel power switch +15 V +15 V DC Supply after the channel power switch -15 V -15 V DC Supply after the channel power switch 6144 kHz Input of the Reference Signal 6.144 MHz...
Pos.15) is started. This involves the numerical series 88888888 flashing for approximately 4 s. Following this, after that the system identification “RT-1000 A” is displayed and the actual software version is shown for some seconds. When the self-test is finished the last frequency set appears.
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 6.8 ∆f-, ∆f+ Deviation Recognition Control LEDs The red control LEDs (Fig 1, Pos. 16 & 17) light up if a signal with a large frequency deviation is received. This shows that a signal is being received which is not suitable for direction finding purposes.
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 6.15 Phase Adjustment A special feature of the RT-1000 DF is its phase compensation by left / right rotation of the antenna. This allows complete compensation of direction finding errors caused by signal phase variations in the reception channel. However, it is only possible to compensate for a limited phase value.
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 6.16 Error Indication The equipment has a wide range of self-test devices. If an error is discovered, the error code is shown flashing at 1 sec. intervals in the frequency display (Fig 1, Pos. 15). Display: E R R 7...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 6.20 Serial Interface The serial interface RS-232 (Fig 2, X21) enables the transmission of bearing data to an external control unit and also permits remote control from an external unit. The characters to be transferred are transmitted in ASCII code from the CPU RTC 1104 Controller.
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 6.21 Data Output The data output is continuous, i.e. no control by means of a handshake signal or control characters is necessary. Message Header Content „Average“ bearing [CR][LF] 0° … 359° (QDR) X X X (QDR-value) │ │ └───────────────>...
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RT-1000 MC DF-Channel Timing and priority of cyclic data output Message „Average“ bearing approx. every 0,25 sec The first bearing value (after start of signal) will be transmitted immediately. Without signal, no average value will be transmitted. „Live“ bearing approx. every 0,1 sec With low priority.
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 6.22 Data Input All received data are checked for correct syntax and plausibility referring to the actual unit setting. All received data are also checked for compliance with the limiting values. The data input is monitored over a time-out of 100 ms, i.e.
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Remark for frequency- and squelch input: If a newly tuned frequency or squelch value are retained permanently in the system, even after a RT-1000 device restart, it must be stored in the EEPROM device in addition. This is done by directly transmitting a previous "S3 [CR] [LF]"...
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RT-1000 MC DF-Channel Example of frequency change Data In/Output: Frequency-change to 133,400 MHz (with 8.33 kHz ICAO grid) using a data input message. „Fxxxxxx[CR][LF] Remark: After valid data input, the new changed frequency will be transmitted immediately … Data logging with Wireshark via TCPIP;...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 7 Electrical Parameters 7.1 Power Supply Power Supply Pos. Test Point Value TP 1 +5,15 V ± 0,15 V I = 500 mA TP 2 +15 V ± 0,25 V I = 300 mA TP 3 -15 V ±...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 7.3 Reference Signals Input To test the reference signals an Antenna Control unit has to be connected to the DF-Channel. Reference Signals Pos. Signal Test Point Value f = 6,144 MHz ± 0,03 MHz ≥ +0,5 V...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 7.4 Pegel- Output To test the level output, connect a signal generator to RF-Splitter RF-IN and measure the DC voltage with a multimeter. Level-Output Connector Signal Conditions Value Pegel f = 127,500 MHz Modulation: Off = -120 dBm = 1,25 V ±...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel 7.7 PHI – Output To check the PHI-Output of the DF-Channel, connect signal generator to the Antenna Model and the Antenna Model with the RF-Splitter TEST-IN and measure the output with an analyzer (600 Ω impedance). PHI-Output...
RT-1000 MC DF-Channel If the optional 8,33 kHz raster is included the following values are additional relevant. AF-Output, FM Characteristic 8,33 kHz Raster Connector Signal Settings Value X 18 Signal Generator = -10 dBm ±1,5 dB = 250 mV ±10% @600 Ω)
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