Do you have a question about the 14000 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
Logan foster
March 12, 2025
When drum 3/4 lever is pulled back to farthest position, after a few seconds it goes into a high idle. When booming down is it also supposed to kick into high idle or is there a safety feature in place? Current 14000 I’m working on booms down slower than boom up while both are at 100% shown on screen.
1 comments:
Mr. Anderson
May 14, 2025
The Manitowoc 14000 goes into high idle when the drum 3/4 lever is pulled back to provide full engine power for hoisting or lowering operations. Yes, there is a safety feature affecting booming down speed; the boom can boom down even if the maximum boom up limit is opened, but the boom up function is restricted if a limit switch is triggered. This protects the crane from exceeding safe boom angles.
Page 3
The serial number of the crane and applicable attachments (i.e. luffing jib, MAX-ER ) is the only method your Manitowoc dealer or Manitowoc Crane Care has of providing you with correct parts and service information. The serial number is located on a crane identification plate attached to the operator’s cab and each attachment.
Page 4
THE ORIGINAL LANGUAGE OF THIS PUBLICATION IS ENGLISH...
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety To ensure safe and proper operation of Manitowoc cranes, messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible they must be maintained according to the instructions death or injury.
Do not remove cylinders until working unit has been procedure. If there is any question regarding maintenance securely restrained against movement. procedures or specifications, contact your Manitowoc dealer Pinch points are impossible to eliminate; watch for them for assistance. closely.
Handle and dispose of waste according to local, state, and federal environmental regulations. 28. Unless authorized in writing by Manitowoc, do not alter crane in any way that affects crane’s performance (to When filling and draining crane components: do not pour...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATION OF COMPONENTS See Figures through for graphic identification of crane components. 14COM1-2b 14COM1-2f Item Description Upperworks Undercarriage Operator’s Cab Carbody Counterweight (both ends) Enclosures (both sides) Crawler Crane Counterweight Gantry Boom Hoist Wire Rope...
Page 17
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION Rear of Rotating Bed M100774 M100773 14COM1-2T4 M100779 FIGURE 1-1 continued Manitowoc Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Front of Crane/Cab Components P2432 P2431 P2473 P2433 14COM2-2a P2472 P2388 P2429 Bottom of Cab FIGURE 1-2 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 19
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION Front of Crane/Cab Components Item Description Item Description Rear Console (electrical) Node 1 Controller (master node) Node 2 Controller Air Conditioning Filter Voltage Converter Air Conditioner Unit Operating Limit/System Fault Buzzers Boom Hinge Pin Circuit Breakers (four)
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Left Side Components M100777 14CSM1-3 14CSM1 3 23 21 P2409 P2408 P2424 P2370 P2434 Stored in Left Side Enclosure FIGURE 1-3 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Left Side Components Continued Item Description Item Description Hydraulic Tank Primary Fill Pipe Cab Tilt Up Solenoid Hydraulic Tank Breather Cab Tilt Down Solenoid Hydraulic Tank Air Valve Boom Hinge Pin Solenoid Return Filter Sensor Mast Cylinder Extend Solenoid...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION Right Side Components Item Description Item Description Fuel Fill Cap DEF Tank Fuel Level Sight Gauge Circuit Breaker Box, Heaters (Optional) Free Fall Proportional Valve (optional) Batteries Free Fall Enable Valves (optional) Secondary Fuel Filter Free Fall Drum Clutch/Brake (optional)
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Abbreviations Solenoid Valve Identification Each hydraulic solenoid valve is assigned an HS number for training identification only. Amber Light Air Conditioning Relay HS-1 Drum 1 (Front Drum) Brake Release Auto Lube Pump HS-2 Drum 1 Free Fall Proportional Valve A...
Pressure develops This section describes the standard and optional equipment within the closed-loop system while resistance to movement available for Model 14000 crane. Disregard any equipment of the load on motor is overcome. your crane does not have.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Hydraulic Components Hydraulic Pumps See hydraulic pump manufacturer’s manual for a description High-pressure piston pumps driven by a multi-pump drive of a hy drau lic piston pump. See Hy draulic System transmission provide independent closed-loop hydraulic Specifications in Section 2 of this manual.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION pressures can cause a slowing or stopping of operation. If When a control handle is moved from neutral, an input the charge pressure is set too high, the hydraulic system voltage in the handle command direction is sent to node 1 could be damaged.
Page 30
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Hydraulic fluid pressure overcomes spring resistance in valves are removed from pump and lines to servo control pressure limiting relief valve (1, Figure 1-9), shifting spool to cylinders are plugged. These changes permit the pump to open a line for fluid pressure.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION Engine Controls stroke motor at minimum displacement output. If the load at the motor shaft increases, force on adjustable valve spring See Engine Controls topic in Section 3 of Operator Manual increases. This shifts servo PC valve to de-stroke the motor for engine operation.
Page 32
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Free Fall Clutch/Brake HS-5 Rigging Drum 2 Winch Manifold Suction HS-2 HS-6 3,000 psi Gear Free Fall (207 bar) Pump Clutch/Brake HS-28 HS-30 HS-29 Drum 1 Manifold FIGURE 1-10 1-20 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM Node controllers use the binary system. The binary system is based on binary multiples of two and only recognizes 0 = off Figure 1-11. or 1 = on. Basic counts of this system are exponents of the number two.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Pressure Senders and Speed Sensors System Faults Pressure senders monitor drum system pressures, right/left See Section 3 of this manual for list of faults. travel system pressure, swing right/left system pressure, Node 1 controller monitors and enables an alarm if any...
Page 35
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION M100807 24 Volts – 0 Volts Engine Stop 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-24 P12-01 24 Volts CAN Power Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 50 A CAN L P12-32 P12-21 Display 2 Cab Power...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL SWING SYSTEM voltage to disable swing brake solenoid HS-14. Swing brake valve shifts to block fluid to brake and swing brake applies. See Figures 1-13 and 1-14. Fluid from brake flows to tank. One hydraulic swing pump drives one swing motor. The...
Page 37
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 14CSM1-106 24 Volts – 0 Volts Engine Stop 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-01 24 Volts P2-24 CAN Power Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 P12-32 CAN L 50 A P12-21 Display 2 Cab Power...
Page 38
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 14CSM1-107 Pressure Swing Pump #6 Swing Right Sender 350 psi Equalizing (24 bar) .060 Motor Line Pressure Sender Swing Brake Swing Left Suction HS-14 Manifold Charge Pressure from To other Low Drum 3/Left Travel Pump Pressure Accessories...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION TRAVEL (CRAWLERS) SYSTEM enable travel brake release solenoid HS-15. Brake valve shifts to block tank port and supplies low pressure hydraulic See Figures 1-15 and 1-16. fluid from drum 3/left travel charge pump at approximately 350 psi (24 bar) to release crawler brakes. If brake pressure Each travel hydraulic pump drives a crawler system motor or electrical power is lost when operating, brakes apply.
Page 40
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 14CSM1-108 24 Volts – Engine Stop 0 Volts 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-01 24 Volts P12-24 CAN Power Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 P12-32 CAN L 50 A P12-21 Display 2 Cab Power...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION Node 4 controller sends a variable 0 to 24 volt output that is pressure to P/C (Pressure/ Compensated) valve. The P/C divided by resistors and applied to selected travel pump valve shifts ECOR (Electric Compensated Over-Ride) spool EDC.
Page 42
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 14CSM1-109 Charge Pressure for Low Pressure Accessories Left Travel Pump #3 Right Travel Pump #1 Pump Forward Forward Pump Drive Drive 350 psi 350 psi (24 bar) (24 bar) Reverse Reverse Suction Suction Right Travel Manifold...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION DRUM 4 (BOOM HOIST) SYSTEM Raising Boom See Figures 1-17 and 1-18. When drum 4 control handle is moved back for booming up, an input voltage of 2.4 volts or less is sent to node 1 Drum 4 (boom hoist) is mounted at rear of rotating bed and controller.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL M100820 – 24 Volts Engine Stop 0 Volts 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start 24 Volts P12-01 P12-24 CAN Power Display 1 CAN H P12-31 NODE 0 P12-32 CAN L 50 A P12-21 Display 2 Cab Power...
Page 45
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION fluid flow is from pump outlet port B to motor inlet port. Weight of boom attempts to drive motor faster than return Return fluid is from motor outlet port to pump inlet port A. fluid can return to low-pressure side of pump. System charge pump maintains fluid supply at a positive pressure to motor.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL DRUM 1 (FRONT DRUM) SYSTEM divided by resistors and applied to drum 1 pump EDC in the raising direction. Node 3 controller sends a variable 0 to 24 See Figures 1-19 and 1-20. volt output that is applied to drum 1 motor PCP. Node 1 controller checks that all limit switches are closed and that no Drum 1 is located at front of rotating bed.
Page 47
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 14CSM1-112 24 Volts – Engine Stop 0 Volts 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-24 CAN Power P12-01 24 Volts Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 50 A P12-32 CAN L Cab Power P12-21 Display 2...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Lowering Load When system pressure exceeds the ECOR (Electric Compensating Over-Ride) valve setting of 3600 psi (248 See Figures 1-19 and 1-20. bar), the valve shifts to direct flow from shuttle valve into maximum displacement side of servo cylinder. The ECOR...
Page 49
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Manitowoc 1-37 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL DRUM 2 (REAR DRUM) SYSTEM volt output that is applied to motor PCP. Node 1 controller checks that drum block-up limit switches are closed and no See Figures 1-21 and 1-22. system faults are present. Drum 2 is located at the middle top of rotating bed. One Pump EDC tilts swashplate in raising direction to satisfy hydraulic pump drives one motor gearbox on end of drum.
Page 51
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 14CSM1-114 24 Volts – Engine Stop 0 Volts 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-01 24 Volts P12-24 CAN Power Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 P12-32 CAN L 50 A P12-21 Display 2 Cab Power...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Lowering Load bar), the valve shifts to direct flow from shuttle valve into maximum displacement side of servo cylinder. The ECOR When drum 2 control handle is moved forward for lowering, valve over-rides the command from servo PC valve, an input voltage of 2.6 volts or more is sent to node 1...
Page 53
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Manitowoc 1-41 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL DRUM 1 AND DRUM 2 - FREE FALL hoisting in free fall, the drum control handles operate the same as in normal operation. See Drum 1 and Drum 2 (OPTIONAL) System topics for a description of front and rear drum See Figures 1-23, 1-24, and 1-25.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION Free Fall — Lowering Clutch/brake pedal can remain applied during normal operation as clutch/brake pedal is disabled until the node-3 See Figures 1-24 and 1-25. controller selects free fall. When front drum brake is applied, node-3 controller sends a...
Page 56
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 14CSM1-112a 24 Volts – Engine Stop 0 Volts 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-24 CAN Power P12-01 24 Volts Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 50 A P12-32 CAN L Cab Power P12-21 Display 2...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL DRUM 3 (AUXILIARY/LUFFING JIB) SYSTEM controller sends a 24 volt output to release the brake. Node 3 controller also sends a zero volt output signal to See Figures 1-26 and 1-27. drum 3 pawl in solenoid HS-9 and a 24 volt output to enable pawl out solenoid HS-8 to release pawl.
Page 59
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION When drum 3 control handle is moved to toward neutral stores the load holding pressure in pressure memory. After position, node 1 controller compensates for hydraulic system drum 3 control handle center switch opens, node 3 controller leakage or changing engine speed.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Lowering bar), the valve shifts to direct flow from shuttle valve into maximum displacement side of servo cylinder. The ECOR When drum 3 control handle is moved forward for lowering, valve over-rides the command from servo PC valve, an input voltage of 2.4 volts or Less is sent to node 1...
Page 61
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 14CSM1-117 Charge Pressure for Low Pressure Accessories Drum 3/Left Travel Pump #3 Forward - Raise Pump Drive 350 psi (24 bar) Reverse - Lower Suction Manifold To other Low Pressure Accessories Left Travel Pressure Sender Shuttle...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL UPPER ACCESSORY SYSTEM A gantry down fault appears on Main display, Information screen if gantry maximum limit switch circuit is not closed. Upper accessory system components includes gantry Raise gantry with gantry cylinders switch until gantry cylinders, mast raising cylinders, boom hinge pin cylinder, maximum limit switch is closed.
Page 63
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 24 Volts – Engine Stop 0 Volts 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-01 24 Volts P12-24 CAN Power Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 P12-32 CAN L 50 A P12-21 Display 2 Cab Power...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Gantry Cylinders Lower counterbalance valve that has a relief setting of 3,500 psi (240 bar). Counterbalance valves operate with a 5:1 pilot NOTE: Gantry back hitch pins must be disengaged before ratio of the relief valve pressure, permitting valve to open raising or lowering gantry.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Mast System When mast switch is released, solenoid HS-23 returns to center position. Node 4 controller sends a zero volt output See Figures 1-29 and 1-31. signal to drum 1 pump EDC to de-stroke the pump.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL When mast cylinders are extending, node 4 controller From accessory valve, fluid pressure enters free-flow check monitors drum 4 speed sensor. Node 1 controller maintains a valve sections on side B of load equalizing valve. From...
Page 69
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Manitowoc 1-57 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Boom Hinge Pins boom pin cylinder, extending cylinder rod to engage boom hinge pins. Hydraulic fluid from piston end of boom pin See Figures 1-29 and 1-32. cylinder leaves accessory system valve and returns to tank.
Page 71
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 14CSM1-124 Pressure Sender Drum 1 Pump #2 Raise 350 psi (24 bar) Equalizing Boom Hinge Pin Engaged Line 600 psi (41 bar) .060 Accessory System Pressure Sender Lower Suction Manifold HS-27 To Lower Accessory Valve Upper Accessory Valve...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Cab Tilt node 3 controller sends a 24 volt output to disable cab tilt up solenoid HS-21 and shifts valve to center position. Node 4 See Figures 1-29 and 1-33. controller sends a variable 0 to 24 volt output to disable low- pressure side of drum 1 pump.
Page 73
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 14CSM1-126 Pressure Sender Drum 1 Pump #2 Raise 350 psi (24 bar) Equalizing Cab Tilt Up Line 3,000 psi (204 bar) .060 Accessory System Pressure Sender Lower Suction Manifold HS-20 HS-21 To Lower Accessory Valve Upper Accessory Valve...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL LOWER ACCESSORY SYSTEM pressure from opening counterbalance valve, holding load in position by the counterbalance valve. The lower accessory valve system includes crawler pin Carbody Jacking Cylinder Raise pusher cylinders and carbody jack cylinders that are enabled by return-to-center hand levers.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Carbody Jacking Cylinder Lower valves at piston end of jacking cylinder supports the weight and gravitational force of carbody. Node 1 controller monitors See Figure 1-35. accessory system pressure sender to control jacking cylinder speed rate.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Crawler Pin Cylinders Node 4 controller sends a variable 28 output voltage to drum 1 pump EDC that tilts pump swashplate to stroke pump in Left and right crawler pin pusher cylinder operation is low-pressure side direction. Hydraulic fluid flows through...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Crawler Pin Cylinders Retract Hydraulic fluid enters rod end of crawler pin cylinder, retracting cylinder rod, releasing crawler track frame from Move right crawler pin lever forward to retract crawler pin carbody. Hydraulic fluid exhausting from piston end of pusher cylinder from crawler track frame.
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Back Hitch Pin Cylinders Node 3 controller sends a 24 volt output to enable back hitch pins solenoid HS-26 and shifts valve to disengage position. See Figures 1-29, 1-38, and 1-39. During normal operation back hitch pins solenoid valve is...
Page 83
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Manitowoc 1-71 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Hydraulic Engine Cooling Fan See the engine manufacturer’s operating instructions manual for diagnostic information. See Figures 1-40 1-41 Fan speed is determined by the greatest demand of four The variable-speed cooling fan is powered by a hydraulic inputs: coolant temperature, air intake temperature (IMT), motor.
Page 85
14000 SERVICE MANUAL INTRODUCTION 24 Volts – Engine Stop 0 Volts 6C4A Run 3 10 A Start P12-24 P12-01 CAN Power 24 Volts Display 1 P12-31 CAN H NODE 0 50 A P12-32 CAN L Cab Power P12-21 Display 2...
Page 86
INTRODUCTION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 1-74 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
INSPECTING HYDRAULIC HOSES This section contains hydraulic system maintenance, adjustment, calibration, and test procedures for the hydraulic system and related components on the Model 14000. WARNING Only experienced technicians, trained in the operation of this crane and its hydraulic system, shall perform the procedures Burn Hazard des cribe d t his s ec tio n.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Degradation Due to Extreme Environment HYDRAULIC SYSTEM—MAINTENANCE Safety Table 2-1. Climate Zone Classification Zone Description • Lower securely block hydraulically operated Tropical Moist: All months average above 65° F (18° C). attachments and loads before servicing. Do not rely on Latitude: 15°...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM P2373 Pull Up to Unlock P2404 M100818 Shown OPEN Item Description Item Description Return Filter Tank Suction Shut-Off Valve Stand Pipe (in return line) Locking Pin Power Fill Coupling Drain Valve Desiccant Breather Return Line Cap...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Inspecting System • Look for oil leaking from fittings and from between parts that are bolted together. Tighten loose fittings The damaging effects of dirt, heat, air, and water in the and attaching bolts to proper torque; do not hydraulic system can only be prevented by regular, thorough overtighten.
Original Equipment Manufacturers’ filter elements – 2. Unscrew cap from cartridge and discard cartridge. available from Manitowoc – must be used on this crane. 3. Remove protective caps from top and bottom of new Substituting with any other brand or type filter element is cartridge.
Page 94
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 9. Start engine and allow hydraulic system to return to normal operating pressure and temperature. Check filter Cover fill cap and return line cap for leaks. Tighten as required. O-Ring Head 10. Stop engine, check hydraulic tank level, and refill as required.
9. Using new seals, securely fasten access covers to tank. Hydraulic Component 10. Replace desiccant breather when indicated (see Contact your Manitowoc dealer or the Manitowoc Crane Replacing Desiccant Breather Cartridge in this section). Care Lattice Team if your crane’s hydraulic system has 11.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Servicing Pumps Pipe Thread Connection 1. Apply sealant (Loctite 92 or equivalent) to male threads, It is not necessary to drain the hydraulic tank when servicing never to female threads. Do not apply sealant to first two the hydraulic pumps.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAE Straight Thread Connection 1. Back up jam nut and washer to end of smooth portion on fitting as shown in Figure 2-9, View A. This type connection leaks most often because the jam nut and washer are not backed up before assembly.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL ORS Connection Table 2-4 ORS Assembly Torque NOTE: ORS is the registered trade mark for a face-type seal manufactured by Aeroquip Corporation. Nut Size Torque Fitting Across Flats 1. Lubricate install O-ring adapter groove Size...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Split Flange Connection Table 2-6 Split Flange Assembly Torque 1. Lubricate and install O-ring in shoulder groove (see Figure 2-11). Align shoulder with port and assemble A Dimension Flange Torque flanges over shoulder. inch (mm)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL SAE Flare Connection Table 2-8 SAE 37°Flare Tightening 1. Tighten nut finger tight until sealing surfaces touch. Connector Nut Size 2. Mark a line (use felt pen or marker) on adapter and Adapter Flats Across Flats - inch...
Page 101
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM P2252a P2378 P2370 Left Side Enclosure P2271 M100806 14COM5-2 Item Case Drain Ports Swing Motor Item Brakes Load Drum Motors (1 each drum) Swing Boom Hoist Motor Travel (2 places) Travel Motors (2 places) Load Drum (1 each drum)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL SHOP PROCEDURES 11. Install and securely tighten return line cap (8) as soon as clear oil appears. Initial Oil Fill 12. Check for hydraulic leaks and correct if found. The following procedure is used at the factory to fill the Initial Start-Up hydraulic system on a new crane.
Page 103
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 7. On diagnostic screens (see Figure 2-15), check pump 13. Be sure all crane functions operate in proper direction pressures for load drums, boom hoist, swing, and travel with relation to control handle movement. pumps: 14.
3. When controls are off, cylinders must not retract. If they Live Mast Cylinders do, contact the Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice Team. Perform the following procedure when the mast is lowered. 4. When retracting jacks, carbody must lower slowly and smoothly.
2. Scroll to Diagnostic screen to verify that 350 psi (24 bar) Speeds must be within the ranges specified in Table 2-10. If is present when pins are fully engaged. proper speeds are not indicated, contact the Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice Team. Manitowoc 2-17 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS Table 2-10 Hydraulic System Specifications System System Charge Speed Function Direction Pump-Port Pressure 1 Pressure 2 Pressure psi (bar) psi (bar) Hoist 48 - 53 Pump 2 - B Drum 1 Lower/Accessory...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DRUM IDENTIFICATION Boom Butt Drum No. Description Front of Crane Front Load Drum Rear Load Drum Luffing/Auxiliary Load Drum Boom Hoist - Standard FIGURE 2-17 Manitowoc 2-19 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM MOTOR COMPONENTS A1188 Boom Hoist, Load Drums, and Travel Motors Item Port Description Main System Pressure Main System Pressure Case Pressure Case Pressure Gauge Port A Gauge Port B Servo Pressure Gauge Port or Servo Pressure Supply...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TEST, CALIBRATION, A new pressure sender is installed. AND ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES A new controller node that monitors pressure senders is installed. It is only necessary to perform the following procedures at the specified intervals or when instructed to do so during A new master node or master node software is troubleshooting (see Section 10 of this manual).
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Before replacing a pressure sender, do the following: 2. Start and run engine at high idle. Perform pressure sender test. 3. Press Enter button to go to Pressure Test and Calibration screen from Menu screen.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL High Pressure Test 5. Press Confirm button to start test. 6. Test starts and percent of completion is displayed in data Figure 2-23 for following procedure. box. The high pressure test checks the ability of all primary crane 7.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Charge Pressure Test 7. When test is complete, charge pressure icon reappears in data box. Figure 2-24 for following procedure. Charge pressure levels must be within a specified range The charge pressure test checks the ability of all primary during this test.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL High Pressure Adjustment 6. If proper pressure is not indicated, adjust corresponding multi-function valve: The following adjustment is only required when a system Remove protective cap (3) from multi-function valve fails the High Pressure Test described in this section.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Charge Pressure Adjustment The following adjustment is only required when a system P1600a fails the Charge Pressure Test described in this section. 1. Scroll to diagnostic screen for corresponding function (see Figure 2-15). 2. Start and run engine at high idle. With function in neutral, system pressure on diagnostic screen should read 320 to 370 psi (22 to 25.5 bar).
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Pump Neutral Adjustment 5. Loosen lock nut (2). 6. Using an internal hex wrench, turn adjusting screw (3) in Figure 2-27 for following procedure. until pressure increases in either gauge. To adjust pump neutral: 7. Note angular position of internal hex wrench.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Motor Leakage Test Typical Motor Installation Perform the following test if troubleshooting indicates the need: • Low Charge Pressure • Sluggish Operation • Excessive Heat Figure 2-28 for following procedure. 1. Stop engine. 2. Install an accurate flow meter in highest case drain port...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Low Pressure Accessory Adjustment Loop Flushing Valve Adjustment Figure 2-29 for following procedure. The loop flushing valves for the hoists – load and boom – are not adjustable. Do not tamper with settings of valve Left travel/drum 3 charge pump #3 is the pressure source for cartridges in loop flushing valve manifold.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Manual Override Tests Pump or Motor Override Figure 2-29 for following procedure. The pumps, motors, and solenoid valves have manual overrides that allow electrical problems to be isolated from 1. Start and run engine at low idle.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Pressure Sender Replacement Disc Brake Operational Test There is no physical way to check the disc brakes for travel, boom hoist, load drums, and swing. An operational test of each brake must be performed weekly.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM SECTION 3 ELECTRIC SYSTEM ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS AND Degradation Due to Severe Environment SCHEMATICS Table 3-1 Climate Zone Classification Electrical schematics are located at the end of this Section. Zone Description Tropical Moist: All months average above 18° C.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL CIRCUIT BREAKERS Aftertreatment Load Center The junction box for the Tier 4 engine aftertreatment loads is Engine Node located below the DEF tank. It contains relays and circuit Figure 3-1 breakers 10, 11, and 12 for DEF hose and supply module heaters.
3-2. Check the component item node location, then refer to indicated node to find the test voltage for that item. ® The Model 14000 operating system is an EPIC with CAN ® technology. The CAN Bus system uses multiple nodes...
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Node Table Heading Descriptions The CAN tables on the following pages provide information found on the crane’s electrical schematics at the end of this section. Connector codes—for example, 34-R—are interpreted as follows: The number 34 is the cable number.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Table 3-2 Pump and Motor Values Pumps Hoist Motors Travel Motors 0 to 25.4 Volts (at Node) 3.8 to 14 Volts (at Node) 0 or 28 Volts (at Node) 0 to 2.0 Volts (at Pump) 3.8 to 14 Volts (at Motor)
Perform additional testing with the Electrical Test Kit at universal nodes or Manitowoc Unit Shutdown the engine and turn the engine key switch to Tester at all nodes. The Electrical Test Kit or Manitowoc Unit off. Tester can be ordered from your Manitowoc dealer.
Electrical Test Kit at universal nodes or Manitowoc Unit Determine which signal contains the suspected fault. Tester at all nodes. The Electrical Test Kit or Manitowoc Unit Disconnect the node cable (1) from the node connector Tester can be ordered from your Manitowoc dealer.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Test Voltages Tables Node 1—Master (Front Console) See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheets 5 and 15 (at end of this section). Connector Function CAN Packet Description Test Voltages Number Type Number Receptacle Front Console – (Not Used Terminals are Omitted)
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Node 2—Handles and Cab Controls See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheets 5 through 8 and 16 (at end of this section). Connector Function CAN Packet Description Test Voltages Number Type Number Receptacle – Controls (Not Used Terminal are Omitted)
Page 132
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Forward 2.6 – 4.5 Volts; P51-34 AI-7 Right Free Fall Brake Pedal CAN1-6 Reverse 2.4 – 0.5 Volts Forward 2.6 – 4.5 Volts; P51-35 AI-11 Left Free Fall Brake Pedal CAN2-6 Reverse 2.4 – 0.5 Volts...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Node 3—Drum 1, 2 & 3, Alarms, Sensors, and Accessories See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheets 8, 9, 17 and 18 (at end of this section). Receptacle Function CAN Packet Description Test Voltages Number Type Number J7-WN04 I/O Cable —...
Page 134
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 34-C Ground Travel 2-Speed Ground 34-D DO-12 Travel 2-Speed 0 Volts Off; 24 Volts On CAN21-2-8 34-E Ground Swing Brake Release Ground 34-F DO-13 Swing Brake Release 0 Volts Off; 24 Volts On CAN21-2-16 34-G...
Page 135
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM 36-S 24 Volts Remote Control - Power 24 Volts Nominal 36-T 24 Volts Drum 1 Free Fall Pressure Sender A 24 Volts Nominal 36-U Ground Drum 1 Free Fall Pressure Sender A Ground 36-W Ground...
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Node 4—Drum 4, Pumps, and Accessories See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheets 10, 17 and 18 (at end of this section). Receptacle Function CAN Packet Description Test Voltages Number Type Number J7-WN14 I/O Cable — From Node 4 to Engine Node J1-WN08 I/O Cable —...
Page 137
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM 44-C Ground Drum 4 - Pump 4 Ground 44-D DO-12 Drum 4 - Pump 4 0 Volts Off; 24 Volts On CAN23-2-8 44-E Ground Drum 4 Motor Control Ground 44-F DO-13 Drum 4 Motor Control...
Page 138
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 46-P DI-7 Gantry Maximum Angle Limit 0 Volts Off; 24 Volts On CAN40-1-64 46-R 24 Volts Gantry Maximum Angle Limit 24 Volts Nominal 46-S 24 Volts Hydraulic Vacuum Set Point 24 Volts Nominal 46-T 24 Volts...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Node 5—Swing Limits (Optional) See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheets 11, 17 and 19 (at end of this section). Receptacle Function CAN Packet Description Test Voltages Number Type Number J1-WN04 I/O Cable — From Node 3 J7-WN06 I/O Cable —...
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Boom Remote Input Node See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheet 12 (at end of this section). Receptacle/ Wire No. Description Test Voltage RIN ID Receptacle – Input/Output 301A System Power 12 Volts Nominal 301B Data Out...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Luffing Jib Remote Input Node See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheet 12 (at end of this section). Receptacle/ Wire No. Description Test Voltage RIN ID Receptacle – Input/Output 311A System Power 12 Volts Nominal 311B Data Out...
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Node 0—Engine See Electrical Schematic A17144, Sheet 13 (at end of this section). Receptacle/ Function Wire No. Description Pin No. Type Battery Power J1-A Ground Battery Ground J1-B 6 - 1 24 Volts Battery Power...
Page 143
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM J7-2 RS232RX Signal RS232 Program Receive J7-3 RS232PE Signal RS232 Program Enable J7-4 RS232GND Ground RS232 Program Ground Boom Cable J8-A 12F2 24 Volts Boom Node Power J8-B 0126 DI Signal Boom Node Digital Input...
Page 144
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Table 3-3 Digital Input Reference Chart CAN Packet Item Description CAN Packet Item Description Number (Node Number) Number (Node Number CAN36-1-1 Handle (H4) Direction Signal (N2) CAN84-4-64 Maximum Jib Angle Limit (N20) CAN36-1-2 Handle (H3) Direction Signal (N2)
Page 145
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Table 3-4 Digital Output Reference Chart CAN Packet Item Description CAN Packet Item Description Number (Node Number) Number (Node Number) CAN20-1-1 Rated Capacity Indicator/Limiter Beacon (N2) CAN21-3-16 Drum 3 (Auxiliary/Luffing) Pawl - Out (N3) CAN20-1-2...
(See stand-alone Rated Capacity Indicator/ Limiter manual for operation.) If a display goes blank, try the following procedure to restore at the display. Do not return a display to Manitowoc until Main Display this procedure has been tried.
Figure 3-7 “Manitowoc” Screen The Menu screen is the base screen for the crane system. The initial view displayed at crane startup is the “Manitowoc” All other screens must be entered from this screen. Exiting screen, shown in Figure 3-6.
Information screen shows all the general crane information boom in up direction. Move boom in lowering required for viewing during normal operation, including direction. faults. For details on the information screen, see the 14000 Operator Manual. 57-Minimum Bail — Limit switch stops drum (x) Crane Faults from lowering or down direction.
Page 149
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Table 3-6 System Faults Item Description 65-Hydraulic Fluid Temperature — Fluid Item Description temperature in hydraulic tank is below 70°F 0-No Fault. (21°C) or above 180°F (82°C). 69-Hydraulic Fluid Level Low — Hydraulic oil at 60% full hot or cold.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Diagnostic Screens NOTE: Variable outputs may show a yellow icon at all times. Diagnostic screens shows a graphic of hydraulic circuit and Drum Speed status of all pumps, motors, valves, and switches that apply to crane function selected.
Cooling Fan Status Displays command state of cooling fan speed status as a percentage of maximum rpm. Drum 3 Engine Diagnostics See the 14000 Operator Manual. Drum Diagnostic Screens Select drum icon in screen level 1 as shown Figure 3-8.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Swing Diagnostic Screen Travel Diagnostic Screen Select swing icon in screen level 1 as shown in Figure 3-12. Select travel icon in screen level 1 as shown in Figure 3-14. Press Enter button to go to level 2.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Accessory Diagnostic Screen Select mast cylinders and boom pin icons in screen level 1 as shown in Figure 3-16. Press Enter button to go to level 2. Mast Selected FIGURE 3-17 14COM3-40 FIGURE 3-16 14COM3-39 In diagnostic screen two, rigging winch, cab tilt and the In level 2, there are two diagnostic screens.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Function Mode Screens Drum Functions Select drum functions 1 through 4 from screen shown below. The Function Mode screens are used to enable/disable modes and to set operating parameters for the individual crane functions. This screen operates on four levels.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Remote Control Functions Swing or Track Speed Limits Select remote control functions from screen below Figure 3-24 in following procedure. Swing and crawler speeds can be selected. In level 3, the 14COM3-45 value shown in these data boxes can be adjusted with Select buttons to limit the function speed between 25% and 100% of maximum capability.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Drum Functions Swing Torque Figure 3-25 in following procedure. Figure 3-26 in following procedure. In level 3, the Drum Speed value can be changed with In level 3, value shown in this data box can be adjusted with...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Remote Control Fan Function Figure 3-28 in following procedure. Figure 3-30 in the following procedure. In level 3, use Select buttons to enable or disable remote The fan speed can be set above a minimum 25% of rated control.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL CAN Bus Diagnostic Screen Packet Information Boxes The first box of the top row the example screen contains the Figure 3-31 for following procedure. Packet Number. Enter the desired packet number by using The CAN bus diagnostic screen is for technicians. The Select buttons.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Using the CAN Bus Screen to Troubleshoot Boom Node Status Box a Digital Output Fault Displays boom top and luffing jib communication. The box indicates what nodes may be available on the bus: Fault 84 occurs when the control system detects an open or short circuit in one of the system’s digital outputs (most...
Page 160
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Table 3-7 Digital Output Disable 31-3-1 Drum 4 (Boom Hoist) Pawl - In 31-3-2 Back Hitch Pins Disengage 31-3-4 Cab Tilt Down Switch Packet Item Description 31-3-8 Cab Tilt Up Switch Number 31-3-16 Drum 3 (Auxiliary/Luffing) Pawl - Out...
Page 161
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Table 3-8 Bank Identifier Numbers Dark shaded boxes indicate ON; white boxes OFF. Manitowoc 3-39 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 162
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Table 3-8 Bank Identifier Numbers (continued) Dark shaded boxes indicate ON; white boxes OFF. 3-40 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM DIELECTRIC GREASE The following Figures show the proper application of dielectric grease on J–tech type connectors. Dielectric grease is need when assembling J–tech type connectors. A bead of grease needs to be applied on O-ring and face of the socket connector and only on the O-ring for a pin connector.
Page 164
ELECTRIC SYSTEM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 3-42 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL BOOM SECTION 4 BOOM AUTOMATIC BOOM STOP (LIMIT SWITCH) Item Description Boom Butt WARNING Switch Assembly Falling Attachment Hazard Do not operate crane unless boom stop is properly adjusted and operational. Do not adjust maximum operating angle higher than specified. Boom could be pulled over backward or collapse, causing death or serious injury.
Page 168
BOOM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 14CSM4-2b Roller Over-Travel View A Switch Opened 10 11 2a or 2b 14CSM4-2ab View B 2a or 2b Switch Closed Stored Centerline of Boom Butt Limit Switch Wiring 14CSM4-2 Switch Wire Function Terminals 1 (green) Max Angle...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL BOOM Adjustment Loosen jam nut (4, View B). b. Turn adjusting rod (2a or 2b) all the way into Figure 4-2 for following procedure. coupling (5). The following instructions assume that the Rated Capacity Boom up slowly until boom reaches specified angle.
Page 170
BOOM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 14CSM4-3 • 77.6° - Initial Contact — see View B • 79.2° - Start of Spring Cushioning — see View C • 89.5° - Physical Stop (springs solid) — see View D View D View C...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL BOOM PHYSICAL BOOM STOP Operation When boom is raised to 77.6°, springs in boom stop tubes begin to compress. As boom is raised higher, spring compression increases to WARNING exert greater force against boom. Physical boom stops must be installed for all crane If for any reason boom is raised to 89.5°, boom stop springs...
BOOM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL BOOM AND LUFFING JIB ANGLE Adjusting Mast Angle INDICATOR The mast angle sensor was set at the factory and should not require periodic adjustment. Adjustment is required if parts An angle indicator potentiometer is located inside the node are replaced.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL BOOM GANTRY LIMIT SWITCH The gantry has a limit switch (3, Figure 4-6) which provides a digital input to the crane’s programmable control for mast raising operation. Operation When gantry (1) is less than fully raised, limit switch (3) is open.
Service Manual, contact your safe. dealer or the Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice Team. Before beginning inspection, thoroughly clean strap of all dirt, grease, oil, etc. so a thorough inspection can be made.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL BOOM Replacement Specifications Dent Any strap not within specifications listed in Table 4-1 must be replaced. WARNING I f d a m a g e t o s t r a p e x c e e d s t h a t a l l o w e d w i t h i n...
BOOM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Corrosion or Abrasion Straightness Figure 4-11 for following procedure. Figure 4-12 for following procedure. For quick identification by repair workers, clearly mark 1. Stretch a line (string or wire) from pin storage hole at one damaged areas with brightly colored tape.
1.0 (25.4) 0.88 (22.2) (2.7 to <3.0) If two dimensions are identical, but greater than 0.030 in 10 to <12 (0,8 mm), contact the Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice 1.0 (25.4) 1.0 (25.4) (3.0 to <3.7) Team. Deviation not to exceed 1 in (25.4 mm) ≥12 (≥3.7)
BOOM 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Removing Straps from Service Length Link Straps removed from service should be clearly marked to Strap prevent accidental future use. Rendering the strap useless in some way, such as cutting off an end, is recommended. Inspection Checklist...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS SECTION 5 HOISTS FREE FALL CLUTCH/BRAKE Figure 5-1 for following procedure. Either the front or the rear load drum can be equipped with a free fall clutch/brake. DANGER Inspection Falling Load Hazard Inspect wear indicator with brake applied. Note that wear Free fall clutch/brake will not hold load if brake discs are indicator moves in as brake discs wear.
HOISTS 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Overhaul 7. Place clutch/brake assembly on a workbench and securely block it with shaft pointing down. Figure 5-1 for following procedure. 8. Remove wire from hex head cap screws (1 – 6). To overhaul either clutch/brake assembly, proceed as 9.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS DRUM 4 PAWL Maintenance Drum 4 (boom hoist) has a drum pawl which, when engaged, The only maintenance required is to visually check the pawl prevents the drum from turning in the down direction. for proper operation. This should be done daily when the boom hoist is in use.
HOISTS 14000 SERVICE MANUAL DRUM 3 PAWL Adjustment Drum 3 (luffing hoist or auxiliary drum in boom butt) has a See View B for following procedure. drum pawl which, when engaged, prevents the drum from Adjustment is required only if the cylinder or other parts are turning in the down direction.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS SPEED SENSOR Adjustment The hydraulic motor for each hoist drum has a speed sensor. Speed sensors are set at the factory and should not need Each speed sensor monitors rotational speed and direction adjustment, unless replaced.
Page 186
HOISTS 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 3 to 4 Wraps of Wire Rope Remaining on Drum 195918 Drum 1 — Front Drum Shown View A Drum 2 — Rear Drum Similar Rotate Head so Lever is Here with Relation to Cover (6)
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS MINIMUM BAIL LIMIT Limit Switch Head Position Figure 5-5 for following instructions. When installing a new limit switch, reposition the head as follows (View C): The optional minimum bail limit assembly on Drum 1 and 2 (front and rear) is a protective device which limits how much 1.
HOISTS 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Trip Setting Adjustment or Switch 4. Test block-up limits for proper operation using either of following methods: Replacement BOOM LOWERED: Manually lift each weight — Figure 5-7 for following procedure. one at a time — while engine is running. Load drum 1.
Page 191
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS Limit Switch for Lower Boom Point and Jib Point Item Description Elbow with Cord Gripper Screw Spring Enclosure Adjusting Screw (Spring Tension) Grease Fitting Actuating Lever Roller Limit Switch Lever Trip Position Limit Switch Shaft Cover...
Manitowoc. Do not build lengths from individual Maintain a Wire Rope Condition Report components. Always keep on file a signed and dated periodic inspection 2.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS Daily Inspection 2. Throughout the day, observe wire rope during operation, particularly: Wire rope should be inspected in accordance with ANSI/ Pick-up Points—Sections of wire rope that are ASME B30.5 and OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1413. A running...
HOISTS 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Periodic Comprehensive Inspection • Size, nature, and frequency of lifts. • Rope maintenance practices. The comprehensive inspection must be done by a qualified person. The inspection must include pulling all the rope off • Severity of environment, such as: the drum and carefully inspecting the entire length.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS New Wire Rope—After initial loading, measure and record • Rotation-resistant Rope—two randomly distributed the diameter of any new wire rope for comparison to future broken wires in six rope diameters or four randomly inspections. See “Maintain a Wire Rope Condition Report.”...
If the wire rope is too short to allow cutting off a piece of it, NOTE: Wire rope may be purchased through the reverse the rope end for end and refasten it. Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice Team. 5-16 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS SHEAVE, ROLLER, AND DRUM INSPECTION Observe groove to see if contour of gauge Perform the following inspections WEEKLY. matches contour at bottom of sheave groove. 1. Check the drum clutches and brakes for proper adjustment. 2. Check all sheaves, rollers, and drums for following the conditions: Unusual noises.
Page 198
HOISTS 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 8. Inspect nylon sheaves to verify they have not separated and “walked off” steel inserts or bearings as shown in Item Description Figure 5-14. Maximum sideways displacement is 1/8 in Nylon Sheave (3 mm). Replace worn or damaged sheaves.
Page 199
14000 SERVICE MANUAL HOISTS E = Replacement dimension PLASTIC SHEAVE DATA E = B – 3/16 in (5 mm) (maximum) If tread print exists in root of sheave Sheave Outside Width Rope Diameter Tread Diameter groove, measure to maximum tread Diameter Part No.
Block Weight (lb and kg) Latch Block Serial Number Hook Block Part Number (OEM and Manitowoc) Design Factor FIGURE 5-16 The operating condition of the load block and the hook-and- weight ball can change daily with use; therefore, they must...
Page 201
Do not weld on any load bearing Check that Hook is Not Twisted component unless proper welding methods are used Check for Cracks and Twisting (contact the Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice Team for Check for Wear and Cracks FIGURE 5-19 material and welding specifications).
Page 202
HOISTS 14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 5-22 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL SWING SECTION 6 SWING MANUAL RELEASE OF SWING BRAKE Figure 6-1 CAUTION Avoid damage to parts The hydraulic swing brake must be released when the swing planetary is removed and reinstalled to allow alignment of Do not exceed 24 bar when releasing swing brake.
Page 206
SWING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL ENTER Swing Function Screen. Press SELECT button until OFF Press ENTER icon appears — button. O (blue box). Press SELECT button until frame is blue around Swing Limiter Data Box. Then press ENTER button to turn frame red.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL SWING SWING LIMITER (OPTIONAL) Adjustment The swing limiter allows the operator to limit how far the 1. Perform steps 1 through 5, Figure 6-2 in main display. upperworks can be swung in either direction. Two types of 2.
Page 208
SWING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Views D and F Swing Left FRONT Swing Right View A Top View of Rotating Bed 14CSM6100 Views C and F Item Description Item Description Swing Planetary Clamp (2) Limit Switch Bracket (1) Set Screws (8)
Page 209
14000 SERVICE MANUAL SWING 14CSM6102a Swing Right View C View B 14CSM6100 14CSM6102b Swing Left View D Position Limit Switch Lever as Shown M100005 View F Black White Green Jumper View E Limit Switch Wiring FIGURE 6-3 continued Manitowoc Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 210
SWING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN SECTION 7 POWER TRAIN BATTERIES Causes of Battery Failure A battery should never be left in a discharged state. When Safety discharged, it rapidly sulfates and unless recharged within hours, will permanently lose capacity. WARNING...
POWER TRAIN 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Item Description Battery Box Cover Battery Mount Clamp Battery Fuel Tank Positive Terminal Negative Terminal Rubber Insulating Strip (10) M100012 M100011 FIGURE 7-1 Overloads Item Description Avoid prolonged cranking or the addition of extra electric...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN Troubleshooting—Slow Cranking disconnect switch effectively removes power from the entire control system. If the starter cranks too slowly and the battery is charged and To operate the battery disconnect switch: in good condition, do a voltage-drop test to make sure the starter connections are good.
Page 216
POWER TRAIN 14000 SERVICE MANUAL M100786 M100777 Item Description Air Inlet Cap with Pre-Cleaner Air Cleaner Housing Clamp Rubber Elbow Rubber Reducer Steel Tube Secondary Filter Primary Filter (2) Service Cover Service Indicator 81007947 M100669 M100770 M100771 FIGURE 7-4 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN AIR CLEANER Figure 7-4 CAUTION T h e a i r c l e a n e r f i l t e r s ( 7 a n d 8 ) r e q u i r e p e r i o d i c Potential Engine Damage maintenance.
POWER TRAIN 14000 SERVICE MANUAL ENGINE CLUTCH 7. Inspect the new filters, especially the sealing area. Never install damaged filters. Figure 7-5 for following procedure. 8. Install a new secondary filter (7) (if required) carefully A disc-type manually operated clutch is mounted between and gently push into back of housing.
Page 219
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN Item Description Handle Latch 1 – ENGAGED Engine 1 – DISENGAGED Clutch Hand Hole Cover Pump Drive Engaged Disengaged Clutch Adjustment 0.50 in – 0.56 in (13 –14 mm) Release Travel View from Rear of Crane...
POWER TRAIN 14000 SERVICE MANUAL ENGINE BELT ROUTING ENGINE ENCLOSURE Figure 7-6 Figure 7-7 Engine belt routing is shown to help service personnel when installing a new belt on engine. WARNING Fall Hazard Do not step on any part of the engine enclosure. It can collapse.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN COOLER ASSEMBLY Check the Coolant Level Figure 7-7 Figure 7-8 On a daily basis, check coolant level by using the sight glass Figure 7-8) located on the top of the radiator. Coolant should be visible in the glass.
POWER TRAIN 14000 SERVICE MANUAL Fill and Deaerate a Drained Cooling System 8. When coolant is visible in the sight glass, wait 2-3 minutes, then add coolant again as needed. 1. Open the air bleed valve located on the upper radiator...
Page 223
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Manitowoc 7-11 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Extremely hot surfaces and exhaust gasses engine derate and shutdown sequence will begin. can cause death or serious injury. Allow engine For more information, refer to Section 3 of the 14000 and exhaust system to cool before servicing. Operator Manual.
Page 225
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN Item Description Coolant Manifold Block Heating Flow Air Bleed Valves for DEF Tank Coolant Flow Control Solenoid Valve DEF Supply Module DEF Tank (see Figure 7-10) DRT Module Coolant from Engine DEF Dosing Module DOC Module...
The supply module is heated electrically (see above) and For more information, refer to Fault Level Indicators in has a 10-micron filter that requires periodic cleaning and Section 3 of the 14000 Operator Manual. inspection. For filter maintenance intervals, refer to the supplied Cummins engine manual.
14000 SERVICE MANUAL POWER TRAIN DEF Tank Figure 7-10 DEF quality, level, and temperature are monitored by the engine control module via sensors in the tank. The DEF can be heated by engine coolant which is circulated through a heat exchanger in the tank. If the tank temperature drops below 25°...
Page 228
A02019 Supply Idle 22VDC Ground 5 WATT High Signal Idle Signal Ground Supply Section B–B Surface X Flat on Head of Shaft 70° RTV-162 These two holes should be aligned when initially inserting Section A–A shaft and spring into housing. Pedal Position A 40°...
Rotate pedal to high idle position, hold in place Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice Team for repair. using setscrew (16), and rotate potentiometer However, if field disassembly was done, use the housing to obtain an output of 0.90 to 1.00 VDC.
Page 230
POWER TRAIN 14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 7-18 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 232
14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 8-ii Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 233
14000 SERVICE MANUAL UNDER CARRIAGE SECTION 8 UNDER CARRIAGE PROCEDURES START ON page 8-3 Manitowoc Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 234
UNDER CARRIAGE 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 14CSM8-1 Numbers Indicate Tightening Sequence Access to Inner Ring Bolts Through Center of Rotating Bed P2412 FRONT A - Dowel Pin (2 places) B - 1-1/2 in 6 UNC x 8 in Long Grade 8 Bolt with Flat Steel Washers •...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL UNDER CARRIAGE TURNTABLE BEARING INSTALLATION Lubrication Before installing turntable bearing bolts, lubricate following The outer ring can be installed in any position with relation to with Never-Seez (MCC No. 361010) or an equivalent carbody. antiseizing lubricant: Two dowel pins are installed in the inner ring as shown in •...
Page 236
UNDER CARRIAGE 14000 SERVICE MANUAL 1 in (25 mm) Tight Limit Straight 2-1/2 in (64 mm) Loose Limit Edge Crawler Tumbler 14CSM8-2 Item Description Item Description Both Side of Bolt and Nut Tread Crawler page 8-7 Cover Crawler Roller Jack Cylinder...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL UNDER CARRIAGE CRAWLER ADJUSTMENT Figure 8-2 for following procedures. CAUTION Pin Damage! Maintenance Do not adjust treads too tight; tread pins will wear rapidly Crawler wear cannot be eliminated, but the rate of wear can and may break. Dirt build-up will tighten treads even be reduced through regular preventive maintenance, as more, increasing possibility of damage.
Page 238
UNDER CARRIAGE 14000 SERVICE MANUAL S135 S137 Close Valve Extend Cylinder Item Description Open Cylinder Retract Valve Cylinder Hose Vent.Fill Valve Pump FIGURE 8-3 Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Prevent Possible Death or Serious Injury to Maintenance Personnel Securely reinstall vent/fill cap. Manitowoc has provided hand pump and cylinder for Test operation and remove air from system, if crawler adjustment only. Any other use is neither intended required. Recheck level after removing air.
Page 240
UNDER CARRIAGE 14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
14000 SERVICE MANUAL LUBRICATION SECTION 9 LUBRICATION LUBRICATION See F2250 at the end of this section. LUBE AND COOLANT PRODUCT GUIDE See the publication at the end of this section. Manitowoc Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 244
LUBRICATION 14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Page 245
PROBLEM 26 Crawler pin cylinder(s) will not extend or retract......10-27 PROBLEM 27 Carbody jacking cylinder(s) will not extend or retract....10-28 Manitowoc 10-i...
Page 246
14000 SERVICE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 10-ii Published 09-05-14, Control # 226-02...
Rated Capacity Indicator/Limiter display and Main operations. display for checking pump, motor, handle, brake, etc. Manitowoc can not foresee all hazards that may occur. You components. must be familiar with the equipment, trained in testing • Use in-line test boards or Manitowoc Universal Tester/...
Troubleshooting Charts provides a series of flow charts that procedure. If directed, consult your Manitowoc dealer or the identify problems that could be encountered during normal Manitowoc Crane Care Lattice Team at the factory before operation.
Page 249
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 2 Engine rotates, but will not start. POSSIBLE No fuel to or from injector pump; Water or algae in fuel; Air intake restricted or blocked; Engine load is too high; Low battery amperage to gain starting RPM; Fuel shut-off is not working correctly.
Page 250
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 3 Engine runs, but no hydraulic operation. POSSIBLE CAUSES Clutch not engaged; No hydraulic fluid in tank; Blocked charge inlet to pumps; Clogged tank vent; Drive train damaged from flywheel to pump mount. CHECKS Check hydraulic filter service shut-off valve.
Page 251
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 4 Engine runs, but battery is not charging. POSSIBLE CAUSES Belt loose or broken; No input to alternator terminals; Damaged alternator; Corroded or loose battery connection; Battery damaged. CHECKS Check drive belt for correct tension.
Page 252
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 5 Engine faults enabled during engine operation. POSSIBLE CAUSES High engine coolant temperature or low engine oil pressure. High Engine Temperature Low Oil Pressure Check coolant level and quality. Check engine oil level at dipstick.
Page 253
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 6 Crawler travels only at slow speed. POSSIBLE CAUSES Partial control voltage from handle to PC; Partial control voltage from PC to pump EDC; Worn pump or motor. CHECKS Check travel speed switch for high-speed selection. Check for 100% travel speed on travel Diagnostic screen.
Page 254
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 7 Crawler track(s) will not travel in either direction. POSSIBLE CAUSES Damaged brake valve; Worn control handle; Damaged EDC; No voltage from handle to controller; No voltage to pump EDC; Node controller fault; Low brake pressure; Wiring or switch is damaged; Pump, motor, or gearbox is worn.
Page 255
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 8 A load drum does not operate. POSSIBLE CAUSES Load drum brake not releasing; No voltage through control handle to controller; No voltage out of controller to pump EDC; Node controller fault; Wiring or switch is damaged.
Page 256
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 9 Load drum will not raise load, but will lower load. POSSIBLE CAUSES Block up limit is opened; Pump is damaged; Control handle is worn; Maximum bail limit is opened; Speed sender is damaged. CHECKS When applicable switch or handle is enabled is the following displayed: Boom block-up limit fault.
Page 257
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 10 Load drum will not lower load, but will raise load. POSSIBLE CAUSES Control handle is worn; Minimum bail limit opened; Pump is damaged; Speed sender is damaged. CHECKS When applicable switch or handle is enabled is the following displayed: Drum 1 minimum bail limit fault.
Page 258
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 11 Load drum will not reach load drum maximum speed. POSSIBLE CAUSES Partial control from handle to controller; Partial control voltage from controller to pump EDC or motor PCP; Damaged pump or motor. CHECKS Check selected load drum speed screen for 100% speed selected.
Page 259
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 12 No boom hoist operation. POSSIBLE CAUSES Boom hoist brake is not releasing; Boom hoist pawl not released or hung up; No voltage through control handle to controller; No voltage out of controller to pump EDC; Wiring or switch is damaged.
Page 260
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 13 Boom hoist will not reach maximum speed. POSSIBLE CAUSES Partial control voltage from handle to controller; Partial control voltage from controller to pump EDC; Motor controller in low; Pump or motor damaged. CHECKS Check boom hoist drum speed screen for 100% reading.
Page 261
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 14 Boom will not boom up, but will boom down. POSSIBLE CAUSES Boom maximum up limit opened; Pump is damaged; Equalizer/boom stop limit opened; Control handle is worn. CHECKS When applicable switch or handle is enabled is the following displayed: Maximum boom up limit fault.
Page 262
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 15 Boom will not boom down, but will boom up. POSSIBLE CAUSES Boom maximum down limit opened; Pawl engaged; Pump is damaged; Block-up limit open; Control handle is worn; Speed encoder is damaged. CHECKS When applicable switch or handle is enabled is the following displayed: Boom down limit fault.
Page 263
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 16 No swing operation, but engine loads. POSSIBLE CAUSES Mechanical hang-up; Solenoid failure; Wiring fault. CHECKS When applicable switch or handle is enabled is the following displayed: Swing brake disengaged? Consult dealer/factory. Check for 24 volts DC to swing brake solenoid valve. (See Section 3 - Checking Electrical Inputs/Outputs.)
Page 264
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 17 No swing operation, engine does not load. POSSIBLE CAUSES No voltage through control handle to controller; No voltage out of controller to pump EDC; Wiring or switch is damaged; Node Damaged; Damaged pump or motor; Swing holding brake switch actuated.
Page 265
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 18 Travel system response is sluggish. POSSIBLE CAUSES Pump or motor is damaged; Travel speed out of adjustment. CHECKS Use a gauge to check charge pressure at travel pressure senders. 300 psi (21 bar) or less 300 psi (21 bar) or more Manually stroke travel pump with brakes applied.
Page 266
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 19 Closed-loop hydraulic system response is sluggish. POSSIBLE CAUSES Low hydraulic oil level in reservoir; Low hydraulic oil temperature; Reservoir shut-off is partially closed; Dirty charge filter; System multifunction valves are not set correctly; Pump or motor problem.
Page 267
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 20 Hydraulic system is operating hot. POSSIBLE CAUSES Low hydraulic oil level in reservoir; Heat exchanger problem; Dirty filter; System multifunction valves are not set correctly; Pump or motor problem. CHECKS Is hydraulic oil level in reservoir OK and shut-off valve fully open? Is heat exchanger radiator clean? Fill tank to full level or open shut-off valve.
Page 268
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 21 System pump will not return to neutral. POSSIBLE CAUSES System pump control handle is worn; System pump EDC is damaged; System pump is damaged; Pump is not centered. CHECKS Does Diagnostic screen show a percent for problem handle in neutral position?
Page 269
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 22 Drum pawl is not operating correctly. POSSIBLE CAUSES Mechanical hang-up; No hydraulic pressure; No voltage to pawl solenoid; Bad wiring; Actuator/cylinder failure. CHECKS Check for damage to pawl linkage. Check for pawl or pawl actuator/ cylinder for freedom of movement.
Page 270
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 23 Mast cylinders will not raise or lower. POSSIBLE CAUSES Faulty control valve section; Low pump pressure; Bad pump; Switch failure; Faulty counterbalance valve. CHECKS Does system pressurize to 3,000 psi (207 bar) when moving mast switch to raise position?
Page 271
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 24 Gantry cylinders will not raise or lower. POSSIBLE CAUSES Setup chart is not selected; Faulty control valve section; Low pump pressure; Bad pump; Switch failure; Faulty counterbalance valve. CHECKS Does system pressurize to 3,500 psi (241 bar) when moving gantry switch...
Page 272
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 25 Accessory pin cylinder(s) will not extend or retract. POSSIBLE CAUSES Faulty control valve section; Low pump pressure; Bad pump; Switch failure; Mechanical problem. CHECKS Does system pressurize to 3,000 psi (207 bar) when moving problem switch to extend or...
Page 273
14000 SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM 26 Crawler pin cylinder(s) will not extend or retract. POSSIBLE CAUSES Faulty control valve section; Low pump pressure; Bad pump; Pressure transducer bad; Faulty counterbalance valve. CHECKS Check for 3,100 psi (214 bar) at valve test port while manually enabling a crawler pin cylinder.
Page 274
TROUBLESHOOTING 14000 SERVICE MANUAL PROBLEM 27 Carbody jacking cylinder(s) will not extend or retract. POSSIBLE CAUSES Faulty control valve section; Low pump pressure; Bad pump; Pressure transducer bad; Faulty counterbalance valve. CHECKS Check for 3,100 psi (214 bar) at valve test port while enabling carbody jacking cylinder.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the 14000 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
When drum 3/4 lever is pulled back to farthest position, after a few seconds it goes into a high idle. When booming down is it also supposed to kick into high idle or is there a safety feature in place? Current 14000 I’m working on booms down slower than boom up while both are at 100% shown on screen.
The Manitowoc 14000 goes into high idle when the drum 3/4 lever is pulled back to provide full engine power for hoisting or lowering operations. Yes, there is a safety feature affecting booming down speed; the boom can boom down even if the maximum boom up limit is opened, but the boom up function is restricted if a limit switch is triggered. This protects the crane from exceeding safe boom angles.
This answer is automatically generated