Page 4
Contents Notes on safety for the first start-up ...........................31 Calibrations before firing ............................31 7.2.1 Combustion head setting ............................31 7.2.2 Pump adjustment ...............................31 7.2.3 Fan gate adjustment ..............................32 Burner calibration ...............................32 7.3.1 Firing ..................................32 7.3.2 Operation ...................................32 Combustion characteristics ............................33 Emissions into the atmosphere ..........................33 Flue gas temperature ..............................34 Combustion chamber pressure ..........................34 Loss of heat from the flue ............................34...
The quality is guaranteed by a quality and management system certified in accordance with UNI EN ISO 9001. Legnago, 01.12.2015 Executive General Manager Research & Development Director RIELLO S.p.A. - Burner Department RIELLO S.p.A. - Burner Department Mr. U. Ferretti Mr. F. Comencini...
Information and general warnings Information and general warnings Information about the instruction manual 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.3 Danger: live components The instruction manual supplied with the burner: This symbol indicates operations which, if not car- is an integral and essential part of the product and must not ried out correctly, lead to electric shocks with le- be separated from it;...
All components within the hydraulic circuit suitable for manual, operating negligence, incorrect installa- bio fuel use and supplied by Riello will be identified as Bio com- tion and carrying out of non authorised modifica- patible. No warranty is given in relation to the use of components...
Safety and prevention Safety and prevention Introduction The burners have been designed and built in compliance with the type and pressure of the fuel, the voltage and frequency of the current regulations and directives, applying the known technical electrical power supply, the minimum and maximum deliveries for rules of safety and envisaging all the potential danger situations.
Technical description of the burner Technical description of the burner Burner designation Series PRESS Operation : GV or G24 One stage GW or 1-2-3-4G Two stage Emission : ... Class 1 EN267 Head : Standard head Extended head Flame control system : Standard (1 stop every 24 h) Continuous working (1 stop every 72 h) Electrical supply of the system :...
The burners are shipped in cardboard boxes with the maxi- mum dimensions shown in Tab. B. • The weight of the burner complete with packaging is indicat- ed in Tab. B. Fig. 1 PRESS GW PRESS 1G PRESS 2G PRESS 3G 1000 Tab. B Overall dimensions Approximate measurements.
Technical description of the burner Firing rates The PRESS G Model burners can work in two ways: one-stage and two-stage. In one-stage operation, only one control device is provided: TL PRESS 1G - MIN (1st stage) = 11 - 22,5 kg/h D392 (See the wiring diagram on page 26).
Technical description of the burner 4.6.1 Burner firing rates according to air density The burner fan's delivery remains substantially the same, but the oxygen content per cubic meter and the fan's head are reduced. The burner firing rate range provided in this Manual applies to op- It is therefore important to know if the maximum output required eration at a surrounding temperature of 20°C at an altitude of 100 of the burner at a given combustion chamber pressure remains...
Slide bars for opening the burner and inspecting the combustion head Combustion head Air inlet to fan Motor capacitor (PRESS GW) Motor contact-maker and thermal cut out with reset button (PRESS 1G-2G-3G) Terminal strip Fairleads for wiring carried out by the installer...
Installation Installation Notes on safety for the installation After carefully cleaning all around the area where the burner will The installation of the burner must be carried out be installed, and arranging the correct lighting of the environ- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual ment, proceed with the installation operations.
Drill the combustion chamber locking plate as shown in Fig. 10. D329 The position of the threaded holes can be marked using the ther- mal screen supplied with the burner. PRESS GW PRESS 1G PRESS 2G PRESS 3G Tab. E Fig.
Installation Blast tube length The length of the blast tube must be selected according to the in- For boilers with front flue passes 9) or flame inversion chambers, dications provided by the manufacturer of the boiler, and in any protective fettling in refractory material 7) must be inserted be- case it must be greater than the thickness of the boiler door com- tween the boiler's fettling 8) and the blast tube 6).
10 bar 12 bar 14 bar D339 In order to guarantee that emissions do not vary, recommended 2.00 100.8 and/or alternative nozzles specified by Riello in the Instruction 2.25 10.4 112.7 and warning booklet should be used. 2.50 10.6 11.5 125.7...
Installation 5.8.2 Nozzle Monarc The spray patterns in relation to the leading brands of nozzle on Spray Delevan Danfoss Steinen sale are shown in (Tab. G). The nozzle deliveries indicated in the Tab. F are the rated values. hollow H - PH In reality, the delivery may differ by +/- 10% due to the reasons below: •...
Installation 5.8.3 Nozzle assembly Lastly, close the burner by screwing in the two screws 1)(Fig. 15). The nozzle for the 1st stage of operation is the one lying beneath the firing electrodes (Fig. 14). D333 With the burner open on the slide bars as shown in (Fig. 11 on page 16), unscrew and remove the plastic plug 1) (Fig.
4 meters in order to permit pump self-priming supply line. even when the tank is almost completely empty. Riello recommends a good quality fuel filter at the CAUTION tank (Fig. 17 - Fig. 18) and a secondary filter The tank lower than the burner B (Fig.
Page 23
• max altitude = 200 m (a.s.l.) ø Inside pipe diameter Burner Pump Filter Manual on/off valve Suction line Foot valve Return line PRESS GW PRESS 1G - 2G PRESS 3G Ø mm Ø mm Ø mm +0,5 -0,5 Tab. H...
Installation 5.10.2 Single-pipe circuit Key (Fig. 18) H Pump/Foot valve height difference There are two solutions possible: L Piping length • Pump external bypass (A, Fig. 19) (recommended) • values calculated for gas oil: The two flexible hoses are connected to an automatic degassing •...
Installation 5.11.1 Technical data 5.11.2 Pump priming Before starting the burner, make sure that the AN 67 AN 77 tank return line is not clogged. kg/h Obstructions in the line could cause the seal- 10 - 18 10 - 18 10 - 21 WARNING ing organ located on the pump shaft to break.
Electrical system Electrical system Notes on safety for the electrical wiring The electrical wiring must be carried out with the electrical supply disconnected. Electrical wiring must be carried out by qualified personnel and in compliance with the regulations currently in force in the country of destination.
Electrical system Electrical connection 6.2.1 PRESS GW electrical equipment factory-set (single-phase model) (as set up by the manufacturer) 20141029 Fig. 23 Key (Fig. 25) C - Capacitor CMV- Motor contact-maker RMO- Control box FR- Sensor flame MB- Burner terminal strip...
Electrical wiring must be made in accordance with the regulations currently in force in the country of destination and by qualified personnel. WARNING Riello S.p.A. declines all liability for modifications or connections other than those shown on these diagrams. 20140894...
The fairleads and precut holes can be used in various ways. One example is given below: Fig. 28 The PRESS GW Model (Fig. 29) 1 - Single-phase power supply........Pg 13.5 2 - Control devices TL ............ Pg 13.5 PRESS GW PRESS 1-2-3 3 - Control devices TR ...........
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Notes on safety for the first start-up The first start-up of the burner must be carried out Check the correct working of the adjustment, com- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual mand and safety devices.
Fig. 33 D338 2nd stage: The air gate valve 1) (Fig. 33) must be set using the cylinder 6) PRESS GW PRESS 1G PRESS 2G PRESS 3G (Fig. 33). This setting must be adapted case by case to the burn- N°...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Combustion characteristics The burner delivery in the 2nd stage must not exceed the rated The burner's delivery in the 1st stage is usually 50% of the de- delivery for the boiler, and should be adjusted in relation to the livery in the 2nd stage and must be contained in the MIN.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Flue gas temperature This temperature varies in relation to the delivery generated: the Bear in mind that excessive temperature reduction, however, lower the delivery, the lower the temperature and the higher the gives rise to the formation of condensate. fuel saving.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Burner operation 7.9.1 Burner starting D380 - When the control device TL closes, the control box programmes the starting phase. - 0 sec. time: The control device TL closes. - After 27 sec.: The motor starts and the ignition transformer is connected.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 7.9.3 Firing failure If the burner does not fire, it goes into lock-out within 5 seconds of the opening of the 1st stage solenoid valve and 30 seconds af- ter the closing of control device TL. The control box pilot light will light up.
Maintenance Maintenance Notes on safety for the maintenance The periodic maintenance is essential for the good operation, Before carrying out any maintenance, cleaning or checking oper- safety, yield and duration of the burner. ations: It allows you to reduce consumption and polluting emissions and to keep the product in a reliable state over time.
Page 40
Maintenance Nozzles Gas oil fuel supply line (Fig. 40) Do not clean the nozzle opening; do not even open it. The nozzle If the previous checks have suggested that air may be entering filter however may be cleaned or replaced as required. Replace the circuit somewhere, pressurize the circuit piping.
Maintenance 8.2.3 Opening the burner Disconnect the electrical supply from the burner. DANGER Unscrew the screws 1) Pull back part A while keeping it slightly lifted. D397 Fig. 41 Other control measurements Check the parameters listed in the data sheet on page 41. Significant differences with respect to the previous measure- ments indicate the points where more care should be exercised during maintenance.
- Light is entering or flame is simulated Eliminate light or replace control box The burner starts but stops almost immediately - Missing phase (NO PRESS GW) thermal cutout triggers Reset thermal cutout when third phase returns After pre-purge the burner goes to lock out and - No fuel in tank;...
Faults - Possible causes - Solutions FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE SUGGESTED REMEDY Smoke in flame - dark Bacharach - Not enough air Adjust head and fan gate according to Manual - Nozzle worn or dirty Replace - Nozzle filter clogged Clean or replace - Erroneous pump pressure Adjust to between 10 - 14 bar - Dirty fan...
Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Operating fault diagnostics The control box has a self-diagnostic system, which easily allows After releasing the button, the RED LED starts flashing as shown identifying the operating faults (RED LED signal). in the diagram below. To use this function, wait at least ten seconds from the safety lock out, and then press the reset button for a minimum of 3 seconds.
Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Control card BURNER MODEL TYPE CODE BOILER COMPANY MODEL D390 Fig. 42 Q = Delivery T2= Temperature °-T= Angle and type of spray (Tab. G on page 18) PF= +/- pressure at stack PP= Pump delivery pressure T1= Temperature VP= Pump suction pressure or depressure PV= Fan pressure...
Page 46
INVERTER, or in applications where the length of Burner Code the thermostat connections exceeds 20 metres, a protection kit is PRESS GW 3000581 320 mm available as an interface between the control box and the burner. PRESS 1G...
Page 47
This is achieved by hydraulic cylinder M, which closes the fan gate valve completely when the burner shuts down. The casing is wheel-mounted so that it can be easily removed for burner inspection. Burner Code PRESS GW 3000853 PRESS 1G 3000854 PRESS 2G 3000855...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the PRESS GW and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers