Xantrex MS2000 Operation Manual

Xantrex MS2000 Operation Manual

Xantrex sine wave inverter/charger operation guide ms2000
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MS2000
Operation Guide
MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger

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Summary of Contents for Xantrex MS2000

  • Page 1 MS2000 Operation Guide MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger...
  • Page 3 MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger Operation Guide...
  • Page 4 About Xantrex Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power electronics and controls with products from 50 watt mobile units to one MW utility-scale systems for wind, solar, batteries, fuel cells, microturbines, and backup power applications in both grid-connected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex products include inverters, battery chargers, programmable power supplies, and variable speed drives that convert, supply, control, clean, and distribute electrical power.
  • Page 5: About This Guide

    This guide is organized into four chapters and three appendixes. Chapter 1, “Introduction”, outlines the main performance and safety features of the MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger. Reading this chapter will give you a clear understanding of the inverter/charger’s capabilities. Chapter 2, “Operation”, provides information about operating the MS2000.
  • Page 6: Conventions Used

    About This Guide “Warranty and Product Information” contains the product warranty, explains how to return a product for service, and describes what to prepare for a call to Xantrex Customer Service. Conventions Used The following conventions are used in this guide. WARNING Warnings identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury or loss of life.
  • Page 7: Contact Information

    System Control Panel Owner’s Guide (975-0083-01-01) Automatic Generator Start Owner’s Guide (975-0082-01-01) Xanbus System Installation Guide (975-0136-01-01) More information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as its products and services, including a complete list of Xanbus-enabled devices, is available at www.xantrex.com...
  • Page 9: Important Safety Instructions

    READ AND SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS The MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger Operation Guide contains important safety instructions. Before you install and use your MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger, be sure to read, understand and save these safety instructions and those in the other product guides.
  • Page 10 To reduce the risk of overheating, keep the ventilation openings clear and do not install the inverter/charger in a compartment with limited airflow or inadequate clearances around the unit. Refer to the MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger Installation Guide for required clearance.
  • Page 11: Explosive Gas Precautions

    Explosive Gas Precautions WARNING: Risk of explosive gases Working in the vicinity of a lead-acid battery is dangerous. Batteries generate explosive gases during normal battery operation. For this reason, it is of utmost importance that you must read this guide and follow its instructions closely each time before you service equipment in the vicinity of the battery.
  • Page 12: Fcc Information To The User

    Safety 9. If it is necessary to remove a battery, always remove the grounded terminal from the battery first. Make sure all accessories are off, so as not to cause an arc. 10. Be sure area around battery is well ventilated. 11.
  • Page 13: Table Of Contents

    About the MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–2...
  • Page 14 Monitoring the MS2000 Indicator Lights - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–23...
  • Page 15 Selecting the MS2000 Advanced Menu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–20...
  • Page 16 Contents A Specifications Inverter Specifications- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–2 Main Charger Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–3 Echo Charger Specifications- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–4 Transfer and General Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–4...
  • Page 17 MS2000 Menu Structure — Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–7...
  • Page 19: Introduction

    Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/ Charger. The MS2000 has been designed to give you premium power, ease of use, and outstanding reliability. Please read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the main performance and protection features of the MS2000.
  • Page 20: About The Ms2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger

    Echo Charger in one electronic device. • As an inverter, the MS2000 provides sine wave power for your microwave, entertainment system, computer, and other loads. This power is identical to the AC source provided from the utility grid (power company).
  • Page 21: How Ms2000 Works

    If AC input power becomes disconnected, fails, or falls out of specification and is no longer qualified as good AC, a quick transfer takes place and the MS2000 begins converting DC power from the batteries into AC power, with no interruption in power supplied to the AC loads.
  • Page 22 Minimizing the AC current used by the charger means more current is available for your AC loads. • MS2000 uses a power share feature which monitors the AC load on the system. It reduces the charge current and gives priority to the AC load to avoid nuisance tripping of the breaker.
  • Page 23: Xanbus System

    Xanbus System Xanbus is a network communications protocol, developed by Xantrex. In a Xanbus® system, the MS2000 is the device that typically provides network power—800 mA at 15 volts DC. All of the Xanbus-enabled devices, such as the MS2000, the System Control Panel (SCP), and the Automatic Generator Start (AGS) are able to communicate their settings and activity to each other.
  • Page 24: Comprehensive Electronic Protection

    Introduction Comprehensive Electronic Protection MS2000 is CSA approved to UL 458 (including the Marine Supplement) and CSA C22.2 No. 107.1, and it is designed to American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC) recommended practices E-11 and A-25 for marine use. See “Regulatory Approvals”...
  • Page 25: Ms2000 Features

    MS2000 Features Front Panel Features Before you begin to operate the MS2000, review the front panel features shown in Figure 1-2 and described in Table 1-1. A detailed view of the lights and buttons on the front panel is shown in Figure 1-3 and described in Table 1-2.
  • Page 26: Figure 1-3 Front Panel Lights And Buttons

    Reset button is used for several functions: to reset after a fault, to perform a power on reset, to wake the MS2000 from Power Save mode or Hibernate mode. (See “System Modes” on page 2–6 for a description of the different modes.) To perform a power on reset, hold the reset button for about 5 seconds.
  • Page 27: Side Panel Features

    Side Panel Features CAUTION: Equipment Damage Connect only to other Xanbus compatible devices. Although the cabling and connectors used in this network system are the same as Ethernet connectors, this network is not an Ethernet system. Equipment damage may result from attempting to connect two different systems.
  • Page 28: Figure 1-5 Dc Grounding Completed

    Introduction Figure 1-5 DC Grounding Completed 1–10 975-0125-02-01...
  • Page 29: Dc Terminal Covers And Battery Temperature Sensor

    Sensor can be mounted on the side of the house battery case or on the negative battery terminal. Sensor cable is 25 feet (7.6 meters). Connector plugs into the Battery Temp. jack (battery temperature sensor) on the MS2000. Introduction 1–11...
  • Page 30: System Accessories And Network Components

    Introduction System Accessories and Network Components System accessories can be used with the MS2000 in a Xanbus system. The System Control Panel (SCP) provides configuration and monitoring capability for Xanbus-enabled devices such as the MS2000. Automatic Generator Start (AGS) automatically starts and stops your generator. It continuously monitors your...
  • Page 31: Operation

    System Control Panel Owner’s Guide. WARNING: Restrictions on use MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger shall not be used in connection with life support systems or other medical equipment or devices. CAUTION Read this chapter before operating the MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger.
  • Page 32: Operating The Ms2000 With The System Control Panel

    After power is restored, you don’t have to reconfigure the SCP or any of the Xanbus-enabled devices connected to it. This section provides information on operating the MS2000 with the System Control Panel. Please refer to the System Control Panel Owner’s Guide for complete information on using the System Control Panel.
  • Page 33: Using The System Control Panel

    Description AC In/Charge light indicates that qualified AC is present at the input of the inverter/charger. When the MS2000 is connected to a qualified AC source like the utility grid or a generator, this light on the System Control Panel illuminates.
  • Page 34: On Start Up

    Feature On Start Up When the MS2000 is powered up or comes out of a reset state, all of the front panel lights illuminate and remain on for a minimum of five seconds. After five seconds, the lights remain illuminated until the front panel has status information for all the lights.
  • Page 35: System Start-Up Check

    1. If the inverter is enabled, press the Inverter Enable button on the unit to disable the inverter function. The Inverter On light is not illuminated. 2. Apply qualified AC power to the MS2000 input. After a brief delay, the External AC light should illuminate and AC loads on the output should operate.
  • Page 36: System Modes

    This section provides an overview of the four different system modes. The system modes described in this section affect the performance and behavior of the MS2000 and all other Xanbus-enabled devices on the Xanbus system. You’ll have to change the system mode when putting your boat in storage, or when installing a Xanbus-enabled device.
  • Page 37: Operate Mode

    Operate Mode Characteristics In Operate mode, all communications are enabled on the Xanbus system. All power conversion functions are enabled. Each Xanbus-enabled device is monitoring and communicating its input. The basic state of the System Control Panel is Operate mode. In Operate mode, the System Control Panel communicates with other Xanbus-enabled devices and displays all the network information which it is configured to display.
  • Page 38: Safe Mode

    However, the ouptut power of all Xanbus-enabled devices is disabled and all inverting, charging, and generator starting activity stops. In Safe mode, the MS2000 will not pass AC. In Safe mode, the MS2000 continues to communicate, but the inverting and charging functions are disabled. When to use Use Safe mode when you are adding or removing devices from the network.
  • Page 39: Putting The System Into Safe Mode

    Putting the System into Safe Mode When you are installing or removing devices from the Xanbus system, putting the system into Safe mode prevents unexpected behavior. To enter Safe mode: 1. On the Select Device menu, use the down arrow button to highlight System. The cursor on the right of the screen indicates where you are in the menu.
  • Page 40: Hibernate Mode

    Hibernate mode removes network power from the System Control Panel and all Xanbus-enabled devices on the Xanbus system. All operations are suspended (including starting and stopping the generator) until power is restored to the network. All Xanbus-enabled devices other than the MS2000 have no network power. When to use...
  • Page 41 Operation If an inverter/charger supplies power to the network, you can bring the system out of Hibernate mode either by pressing the reset button on the inverter/charger front panel or by applying AC input with utility power or generator power. 975-0125-02-01 2–11...
  • Page 42: Operating In Invert Mode

    2. If external AC is present, the External AC light illuminates. If AC is present and you want to run the inverter, remove AC so the inverter turns on. Once the Inverter On light is on, the MS2000 inverter is ready to deliver AC power to the loads.
  • Page 43: Operating Limits For Inverter Operation

    Power Output Temperature The continuous output rating for the MS2000 is 2000 watts or 17 amps at 120 volts AC. The MS2000 can deliver this power in an ambient (surrounding) temperature up to 122 °F (50 °C). Above this temperature, you must reduce the power demand or the unit may shut down to protect itself against overheating.
  • Page 44: Operating In Charger Mode

    You can interrupt the charge cycle any time you desire by disabling the charger from the System Control Panel or by pressing the Charger Enable button (on the front panel of the MS2000) so it is no longer illuminated. To maintain optimal performance in flooded batteries, an occasional equalize cycle may be required on the house battery only.
  • Page 45: Echo Charger Operation

    Enabled. By default, the Echo Charger is enabled by the MS2000 to charge an engine battery 10 seconds after the main charger has entered Bulk or Absorption mode, and the house battery voltage is at 13.2 volts DC or higher.
  • Page 46: Figure 2-9 Echo Charger

    Operation 3. Use the down arrow button to scroll to Echo Chg. 4. Press Enter. M a x C h g R a t e Figure 2-9 Echo Charger 5. Use either arrow button to highlight Enabled and Disabled. 6. Press Enter. M a x C h g R a t e Figure 2-10 Echo Charger Enabled 7.
  • Page 47: Charger Operation With Battery Temperature Sensor

    77 °F (25 °C) If a battery temperature sensor is not present, the MS2000 uses the cold, warm, and hot settings. Charging may not be effective at extreme temperatures. See “Main Charger Specifications”...
  • Page 48: Operating In Equalization Mode

    Operation Operating in Equalization Mode WARNING: Explosive gases Equalization generates explosive gases. Ensure adequate ventilation. CAUTION: Batteries may be damaged Sealed lead-acid batteries and gel batteries must NEVER be equalized or premature battery failure will result. Equalize mode is disabled if you have selected “Gel”...
  • Page 49: Equalizing Batteries

    3. To request the equalization charge, ensure the Charger switch is enabled, and then scroll to the Equalize setting on the System Control Panel. 4. In the MS2000 home menu, highlight Equalize, as shown in Figure 2-12. Figure 2-12 Equalize On When you select On, the equalization confirmation warning appears, as shown in Figure 2-13.
  • Page 50: Figure 2-13 Equalize Confirmation Warning

    Selecting Yes by pressing the Enter button takes you to the equalization system home screen, as shown in Figure 2-14. Selecting No by pressing the Exit button on Figure 2-13 takes you to the MS2000 device screen. M e n u Figure 2-14 Equalization Home Screen See Table 2-2 for an explanation of the equalize home screen content.
  • Page 51: Figure 2-15 Equalize Cancellation Warning

    Figure 2-15 Equalize Cancellation Warning If you choose Yes, the equalization process is cancelled and you are returned to the MS2000 home menu. If you choose No and continue with equalization, the equalization home screen, as shown in Figure 2-14, appears.
  • Page 52: Terminating The Equalization Process

    (load) and 80% of the Power Share setting is the current that is available for charging the batteries. For example, if the AC input of the MS2000 is from an AC panel with a 30A breaker, the Power Share setting on the System Control Panel should be selected as 30A.
  • Page 53: Monitoring The Ms2000 Indicator Lights

    Monitoring the MS2000 Indicator Lights The ten indicator lights on the front panel show you the operating status of the MS2000. A description of the lights is provided in Table 2-3. If none of the front panel lights are on, see “Troubleshooting Reference” on page 4–4.
  • Page 54: Faults And Warnings

    Operation Faults and Warnings A fault affects the operation of the unit. A manual fault requires user intervention by clearing the condition and then pressing the Reset button on the inverter/ charger’s front panel. See the System Control Panel Owner’s Guide for information on clearing faults from the System Control Panel.
  • Page 55: Configuration

    Configuration Chapter 3, “Configuration” contains information about all configurable settings and procedures for the MS2000.
  • Page 56: General Configuration Information

    Configuration General Configuration Information System Control All changes to the configuration of the MS2000 are made with the System Control Panel (SCP). The System Control Panel provides configuration and monitoring capability for all Xanbus-enabled devices on the network. The front panel of the MS2000 provides limited control, including reset; main charger enable and disable;...
  • Page 57: System Menu Map

    System Menu Map Figure 3-1 provides a map of how the menus are organized. The order of devices appearing on the System Control Panel will vary, depending on the order in which they’ve been connected to the network. Power Up Startup screen Startup screen Standby...
  • Page 58: Viewing The System Screen

    Device menu depends on how many devices are installed as part of your system. To view the Select Device menu: On the System screen, press Enter. The Select Device menu appears with MS2000 highlighted. Figure 3-3 Select Device Menu 3–4...
  • Page 59: Selecting The Ms2000 Basic Menu

    Figure 3-4. Follow these steps to change any MS2000 setting. 1. On the MS2000 menu, use the up arrow or down arrow button to highlight the setting you want to change. 2. Press Enter to highlight the value of that Configurable setting, indicated by square brackets [ ].
  • Page 60: Ms2000 Configuration Menus

    The System Control Panel shows the MS2000 basic menu by MS2000 basic menu list status information and settings you may have to adjust on a routine basis. It provides access to basic control of the inverter/charger.
  • Page 61: Figure 3-6 Ms2000 Menu Structure - Overview

    Configuration The MS2000 menu structure is shown in Figure 3-6. The first four lines appearing in both menus: Mode, Battery, AC Input or AC Out, are status items only and are not configurable. Echo Chg Out in the Advanced Menu is also a status item and is not configurable.
  • Page 62: Ms2000 Device Menu

    Status information is not configurable; configurable items are indicated by square brackets [ ]. An asterisk indicates the value that was previously set. For example, in Figure 3-7, the MS2000 is in invert mode with AC current going out. Figure 3-7 Invert Mode - Basic Menu Mode The first line indicates which mode that the MS2000 is in.
  • Page 63: Battery

    (A), the frequency (Hz), and the AC voltage in (V). AC Out This line is displayed when the MS2000 is in invert mode or in AC bypass mode. This line indicates the AC output and shows the values for current (A), the frequency (Hz), and the AC voltage in (V).
  • Page 64: Ms2000 Menu (Basic)

    Configuration MS2000 Menu (Basic) The MS2000 basic menu indicates the status of items and lists settings that you may have to adjust on a routine basis. If advanced menu is enabled, scroll through the MS2000 advanced menu items until Basic Menu is highlighted and press enter.
  • Page 65: Charger

    If the charger is enabled and the AC is not qualified as good, then the charger will not operate until AC qualifies as good. The charger can be enabled or disabled from the front panel of the MS2000 or from the System Control Panel (SCP). In the example shown, the charger is enabled.
  • Page 66: Power Share

    Configuration Power Share Configurable setting Power Share is a configurable setting that you set to match to the breaker rating on the AC input. This setting is used to ensure that the charger limits its output to try to prevent nuisance tripping of the AC input breaker due to the total current drawn by the charger and your other AC loads.
  • Page 67: Figure 3-8 Equalize On

    In the MS2000 home menu, highlight Equalize, as shown in Figure 3-8. Figure 3-8 Equalize On When you select On, the equalization confirmation warning appears, as shown in Figure 3-9. Figure 3-9 Equalize Confirmation Warning Selecting Yes takes you to the equalization system home screen, as shown in Figure 3-10.
  • Page 68: Figure 3-11 Equalize Cancellation Warning

    Y e s Figure 3-11 Equalize Cancellation Warning If you choose Yes, the equalization process is cancelled and you are returned to the MS2000 home menu. If you choose No, the equalization home screen as shown in Figure 3-10 appears. 3–14...
  • Page 69: Batt Type

    Configurable setting Select the type of battery for your house battery from Flooded, AGM, Gel or Custom. If a battery temperature sensor is not present, the MS2000 uses cold, warm or hot settings with the hot setting as the default.
  • Page 70: Clear Faults

    Configuration Clear Faults Purpose Clear Faults is a command which clears all active faults in the MS2000. When faults are cleared, the device will resume normal operation. If the fault condition still exists, the fault will reoccur. Clear Faults Value 3–16...
  • Page 71: Ms2000 Menu (Advanced)

    MS2000 Menu (Advanced) The MS2000 advanced menu lists settings that provide you with additional control over MS2000. However, you may not have to adjust these settings as part of regular operation. For a listing of advanced menu items, see “MS2000 Menu Structure —...
  • Page 72: Max Chg Rate

    Maximum charge rate Configurable setting The actual battery charge rate is determined by two things. First, the MS2000 uses the house battery Batt Size setting (C) on page 3–15 divided by 5 (C÷5) to determine that maximum total charger output. This value is then modified by the charge rate setting.
  • Page 73: Load Sense

    Selecting Basic Menu takes you back to the basic menu of the MS2000 only. Advanced menu items will no longer be visible on the System Control Panel. When to use Use this setting when you want to return to the basic menu of the MS2000. 975-0125-02-01 [On]...
  • Page 74: Selecting The Ms2000 Advanced Menu

    Configuration Selecting the MS2000 Advanced Menu The System Control Panel shows the MS2000 basic menu by default. If you would like to view the advanced menu, you must go to the System Settings menu and select Global Menus. Important: When you select Advanced on the Global Menu, the System Control Panel will display the advanced menus for all devices.To return to...
  • Page 75: Returning To Ms2000 Basic Menu

    Returning to MS2000 Basic Menu You can return to viewing the MS2000 basic menu by selecting Basic Menu from the MS2000 advanced menu. See “Basic Menu” on page 3–19. 975-0125-02-01 Configuration 3–21...
  • Page 76: Sub-Menus

    Configuration Sub-Menus Configure Inv/Chg Menu (Configure Inverter/Charger Menu) Cfg/Inv Chg is a sub-menu. If selected, a list of sub-menu items appears. Lo DC Volt Full name Low DC input voltage shutdown Configurable setting This setting lets you set the low voltage shutdown level for the inverter. Lo DC Volt Range 10 to 13 volts...
  • Page 77: Sense Interval

    Sense Interval Configurable setting This setting lets you adjust the interval of load sensing. The longer the interval, the more power you will save. However, the longer intervals may cause delays in the inverter power up and starting your loads. Sense Interval Range of values 1 second to 25...
  • Page 78: Eqz Volts

    Configuration Eqz Volts Full name Equalization voltage Configurable setting This setting lets you set the desired equalization voltage. This menu is displayed only if charger equalization is enabled on the house battery bank. Select a setting based on the battery manufacturer’s recommendation. For more information, see “Battery Charging Reference for the Main Charger”...
  • Page 79: Cfg Ac Limits (Configure Ac Limits)

    Cfg AC Limits (Configure AC Limits) CAUTION: Risk of damage to equipment The following configuration settings adjust the quality of the AC input source that the inverter/charger will qualify and pass through to your AC loads. Voltage or frequency that is too high or too low for a particular piece of load equipment may cause damage to that load.
  • Page 80: Hi Ac Volt

    Full name Hi AC transfer frequency (AC over frequency level) Configurable setting This setting lets you adjust the frequency at which the MS2000 no longer qualifies AC as “good” and attempts to transfer to Invert. Hi AC Freq Range of values...
  • Page 81: View Device Info Menu (Device Information Menu)

    The View Device Info menu allows you to view the Fault, Warning and Event logs. On the View Device Info menu, you can also restore the default setting for the MS2000. For a definition of faults and warnings, see “Faults and Warnings” on page 4–2.
  • Page 82: Restore Defaults

    Configuration Restore Defaults Configurable setting The Restore Default command restores the default settings for each device. Restore Defaults When to use Adjust this setting when you wish to restore your settings to defaults. Important: When you select Restore Defaults, a warning message appears, as shown in Figure 3-14: Figure 3-14 Restore Defaults Warning If you select continue, your settings will be restored to default.
  • Page 83: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting WARNING: Electrical shock and fire hazard Do not disassemble the MS2000. It does not contain any user serviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in electrical shock or fire. The MS2000 is designed for high reliability of operation and has a number of protection features to provide trouble free operation.
  • Page 84: Faults And Warnings

    Require you to clear them by: • selecting Clear Faults on the MS2000 or on the device that generated the fault (if the fault condition still exists, the fault message reappears) •...
  • Page 85: Warning Types

    Warning Types There are two types of warnings: automatic and manual. When the MS2000 detects a warning condition, it displays a warning message on the System Control Panel. Table 4-2 describes how they differ in their behavior and in how you can respond to them when they appear on the System Control Panel.
  • Page 86: Troubleshooting Reference

    Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Reference This chapter provides you with troubleshooting tips to identify and solve most problems that can occur with the MS2000. This chapter is divided into the following four sections: Section General Troubleshooting Guidelines Warning Messages Fault Messages Inverter Applications (Loads) 4–4...
  • Page 87: General Troubleshooting Guidelines

    3. Attempt the solution indicated in Table 4-3 or Table 4-4. 4. If your MS2000 or System Control Panel is not displaying a Fault light, check the following list to make sure that the present state of the installation allows...
  • Page 88: Warning Messages

    Types” on page 4–3 for an explanation of automatic and manual warnings. You can view the most recent fault messages of the MS2000 (up to 20) by selecting Fault Log from the Device Info menu in the MS2000 Advanced Menu.
  • Page 89 Automatic Equalization Enabled Warning Troubleshooting S o l u t i o n Ensure adequate ventilation around the MS2000. Reduce the AC loads. Ensure adequate ventilation around the MS2000. Reduce the AC loads. Ensure adequate ventilation around the MS2000. Reduce the AC loads.
  • Page 90 Check high AC input voltage setting. Check AC input voltage. Check low AC input voltage setting. Not applicable to MS2000. Not applicable to MS2000. Wrong battery type. Change battery type only if the battery type setting is not the same as actual battery type.
  • Page 91: Fault Messages

    MS2000 front panel. A fault affects the operation of the unit. See “Fault Types” on page 4–2 for an explanation of the different fault types. You can view the 20 most recent fault messages of the MS2000 by selecting Fault Log from the Device Info menu in the MS2000 Advanced Menu.
  • Page 92 S o l u t i o n Clear the fault and attempt restart. Ensure adequate ventilation around the MS2000. Reduce AC loads. Clear the fault and attempt restart. Ensure adequate ventilation around the MS2000. Reduce AC loads. Clear the fault and attempt restart.
  • Page 93 Check the AC input source to make sure the neutral is bonded to ground. Clear the fault and attempt restart. Ensure battery voltage is 10–16 VDC at MS2000 terminals. Check all other charging source outputs, battery cables. Clear the fault and attempt restart.
  • Page 94 AC input frequency problem. Check gen for overspeed. AC input frequency problem. Check gen for underspeed. Reset the MS2000. If problem persists, call customer service. Reset the MS2000. If problem persists, call customer service. 4–12 F a u l t...
  • Page 95 Check wiring from Echo Charger to engine battery. Check Echo Charger connection to the battery. Clear the fault and attempt restart. Ensure battery voltage is 10–16 VDC at MS2000 terminals. Check all other charging source outputs, battery cables. 4–13...
  • Page 96 F a u l t N u m b e r M e s s a g e Echo Charger fault. Disable Echo Charger. Reset the MS2000. If problem persists, call customer service. Reset the MS2000. If problem persists, call customer service.
  • Page 97: Inverter Applications

    Inverter Applications The Xanbus system performs differently depending on the AC loads connected to it. If you are having problems with any of your loads, read this section. The Xanbus system perform differently based on different loads. Resistive Loads These are the loads that the inverter finds the simplest and most efficient to drive. Voltage and current are in phase, which means they are in step with one another.
  • Page 98: Clocks

    Troubleshooting drive these loads, either a small companion load must be used to bring the inverter out of its search mode, or the inverter may be programmed to remain on by defeating the search mode feature. Clocks The inverter’s crystal-controlled oscillator keeps the frequency accurate to within a few seconds a day.
  • Page 99: Specifications

    Specifications Appendix A, “Specifications” contains the electrical and physical specifications for the MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger. All specifications are subject to change without notice.
  • Page 100: Inverter Specifications

    Specifications Inverter Specifications All inverter specifications are at nominal conditions: ambient temperature of 25 °C), 2000 watt resistive load, 12 volts DC inverting on the MS2000, 120 volts AC, unless otherwise specified. Table A-1 Inverter Specifications Output wave form Total harmonic voltage distortion...
  • Page 101: Main Charger Specifications

    Main Charger Specifications All charging specifications are at nominal conditions: ambient temperature of 77 °F (25 °C), 120 VAC, 60 Hz input, unless otherwise specified. Table A-2 Main Charger Specifications Charging method Without a battery temperature sensor With a battery temperature sensor Equalization cycle Number of independent battery...
  • Page 102: Echo Charger Specifications

    Specifications Echo Charger Specifications Table A-3 Echo Charger Specifications Charging method Number of independent battery banks Battery bank size Charge voltage Charge current Battery voltage Cut off current Maximum charge time Input over voltage limit Transfer and General Specifications All transfer specifications are at nominal conditions: ambient temperature of 77 °F (25 °C), 120 VAC, 60 Hz input, unless otherwise specified.
  • Page 103: Environmental Specifications

    Environmental Specifications Table A-5 Environmental Specifications Nominal Ambient temperature Full Power Operating Ambient Temperature Range Maximum Operating Temperature Storage temperature range Humidity: Operation/Storage Physical Specifications with Projections Table A-6 Physical Specifications Length Width Height Weight DC terminal bolt size Ground terminal bolt size Regulatory Approvals Safety Designed to ABYC recommended practices E-11 and A-25 for marine use...
  • Page 104: Invert Power Derating Vs Ambient Temperature

    Specifications Invert Power Derating vs Ambient Temperature The inverter/charger delivers up to 2000 watts continuous of sine wave output to 50 °C ambient temperature and 1500 watts continuous of sine wave output to 60 °C ambient temperature, derated linearly from 50 °C to 60 °C. If the unit is in elevated ambient temperature above 50 °C, you are required to reduce power draw according to the Figure A-1 to avoid over-temperature shutdown.
  • Page 105: B Battery Charging Reference For The Main Charger

    Battery Charging Reference for the Main Charger Appendix B, “Battery Charging Reference for the Main Charger” describes the multistage charging algorithm (formula) for the main charger of the MS2000.
  • Page 106: Charging Algorithms (Formulas

    WARNING: Risk of battery damage Since the MS2000 has only one battery type setting for all batteries connected to its bank, do not mix battery types. All connected batteries should be of one kind: Flooded (or wet) or Gel or AGM or Custom.
  • Page 107: Bulk Charge

    Summary” on page B–6. Absorption Charge During the first part of absorption charge, the MS2000 delivers its full rated output current until the absorption voltage is reached. At this point, the MS2000 will transition to a constant voltage mode by keeping the charge voltage constant at the absorption voltage level, and the battery gradually reduces the charging current it demands as the battery attains full charge.
  • Page 108: Equalization Charge

    If the two-stage charge is enabled, the charger finishes the absorption charge but does not go to float mode because some battery manufacturers advise against floating their batteries. The MS2000 goes into a monitoring mode instead where the charger monitors the batteries but does not float them.
  • Page 109: Charge Algorithm Graph

    Charge Algorithm Graph Figure B-1 Three-Stage Charging Profile Charge Algorithm Definitions Table B-1 Battery Defaults V o l t a g e Absorption Voltage (VDC) Gassing Voltage (VDC) Float Voltage (VDC) Float Exit Voltage (VDC) Equalize Voltage (VDC) C u r r e n t Bulk Current (ADC) Absorption Exit Current (ADC) Equalize Current (ADC)
  • Page 110: Ac Reconnect Summary

    Battery Charging Reference for the Main Charger T i m e Float Timeout (days) Equalize Timeout (hours) Important: The custom battery factory defaults are the same as for an AGM battery. AC Reconnect Summary If AC is disconnected during charging, the charge stage after AC is reconnected is indicated in Table B-2.
  • Page 111 Terminology This section provides a glossary of terms and a listing of abbreviations used in this guide.
  • Page 112: Glossary

    When a function is enabled, it is allowed to occur but other conditions may have to be met before the function is activated or turned on. For example, the charger function on the MS2000 may be enabled, but it will not charge unless qualified AC power is present.
  • Page 113 The engine battery is the battery connected to the Echo Charger output. Typically, Engine Battery this will be an engine starting battery or an auxiliary battery for loads other than the inverter. Float Charge The third stage of three-stage battery charging. After batteries reach full charge, charging voltage is reduced to a lower level to prevent gassing and to prolong battery life.
  • Page 114 Terminology The standard waveform of electric utility AC power. A sine wave is a rounded, Sine Wave smooth waveform alternating above and below zero volts. The amount of current an inverter can deliver for short periods of time. Most electric Surge Capacity motors draw up to six to ten times their rated current when starting.
  • Page 115: Abbreviations

    Abbreviations Abbreviation Full name Ampere (Amps) ABYC American Boat and Yacht Council Alternating Current Absorbed Glass Mat Ampere hour (amp hour) Authorized Service Center American Wire Gauge A standard used for indicating wire size: the larger the AWG Battery Temperature Sensor Canadian Electric Code...
  • Page 116 Terminology Abbreviation Full name State of charge Underwriters Laboratory Total Harmonic Distortion Volts Alternating Current Volts Direct Current Watts °C Degrees Celsius °F Degrees Fahrenheit C–6 Definition Indicates the quantity of electrical energy stored inside a battery. A standards writing and certification body which tests and approves products for regulatory compliance to international standards.
  • Page 117: Warranty And Product Information

    What does this warranty cover? and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger. This warranty period lasts for 24 months from the date of purchase at the point of sale to you, the original end user customer. You require proof of purchase to make warranty claims.
  • Page 118 Warranty and Return What proof of purchase is required? product and the product must not have been disassembled or modified without prior written authorization by Xantrex. Proof of purchase may be in any one of the following forms: • The dated purchase receipt from the original purchase of the product at point of sale to the end user, or •...
  • Page 119: Return Procedure

    Out of Warranty Service If the warranty period for your MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger has expired, if the unit was damaged by misuse or incorrect installation, if other conditions of the warranty have not been met, or if no dated proof of purchase is available, your inverter may be serviced or replaced for a flat fee.
  • Page 120: Information About Your System

    Warranty and Return Information About Your System As soon as you open your MS2000 Sine Wave Inverter/Charger package, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase. Serial Number Purchased From Purchase Date If you need to contact Customer Service, please record the following details before calling. This information will help our representatives give you better service.
  • Page 121: Index

    1–3 described 1–4 equalization 1–4 load management charging formulas. See charging algorithms. configurable settings, how to select and adjust configuration sub-menus configure MS2000 menu advanced 3–10 basic Customer Service email 1–7 fax number B–2 phone number preparing to call...
  • Page 122 1–3 inverting, described 1–3, 2–12 Load Sense mode mounting flanges IX–2 described MS2000 advanced menu, selecting MS2000 basic menu example of returning to selecting MS2000 configuration menus, described MS2000 device menu, described MS2000 menu structure, illustrated...
  • Page 123 System Control Panel 2–3 buttons described 2–2 function of 2–6 illustrated 2–3 using 3–3 system menu map system mode 2–7 operate 2–7 power save 3–4 system screen, example of B–2 three-stage charging algorithm three-stage charging profile, illustrated troubleshooting 4–9 fault messages 4–5 general guidelines 4–15...
  • Page 124 IX-4...
  • Page 126 Xantrex Technology Inc. 1 800 670 0707 Tel toll free NA 1 360 925 5097 Tel direct 1 800 994 7828 Fax toll free NA 1 360 925 5143 Fax direct customerservice@xantrex.com www.xantrex.com 975-0125-02-01 Printed in Canada...

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