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Summary of Contents for Xantrex FREEDOM HF 1000
- Page 1 Owner’s Guide Product image shown may vary from actual product. See features for comparisons. Freedom HF Inverter/Chargers Model Numbers 806-1020, 806-1055, 806-1055-02 806-1840, 806-1840-01, 806-1840-02...
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Page 3: Contact Information
Freedom HF Inverter/Charger Owner’s Guide © 2007, 2011 Xantrex Technology Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or disclosed to third parties without the express written consent of: Xantrex Technology Inc., 161-G South Vasco Road, Livermore, California, USA 94551. Xantrex Technology Inc. -
Page 4: About This Guide
About This Guide Purpose The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and procedures for operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting a Freedom HF Inverter/Charger for Recreational, Fleet Vehicle, or Marine installations. For complete information to help in installing a Freedom HF Inverter/ Charger see the installation guide, part number 975-0395-01-01. -
Page 5: Related Information
Related Information You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as its products and services at www.xantrex.com. NOTE: The Installation Guide (Document Part Number: 975-0395-01-01) is primarily intended for qualified installers who need to install and configure the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger. -
Page 6: Important Safety Instructions
Important Safety Instructions IMPORTANT: R EAD AND SAVE THIS WNER REFERENCE This chapter contains important safety instructions for the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger (Freedom HF). Each time, before using the Freedom HF, READ ALL instructions and cautionary markings on or provided with the inverter/charger, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this guide. - Page 7 FIRE AND BURN HAZARD • Do not cover or obstruct the air intake vent openings and/or install in a zero-clearance compartment. • Do not use transformerless battery chargers in conjunction with the inverter/charger due to overheating. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
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Page 8: Precautions When Working With Batteries
Precautions When Working With Batteries BURN FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE AND EXPLO- SION FROM VENTED GASES HAZARDS • Always wear proper, non-absorbent gloves, complete eye protection, and clothing protection. Avoid touching your eyes and wiping your forehead while working near batteries. See note #4. •... - Page 9 Precautions When Preparing to Charge EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS AND GASES HAZARD • Make sure the area around the battery is well ventilated. • Make sure the voltage of the batteries matches the output voltage of the inverter/charger. • Be careful to keep corrosion from coming into contact with your eyes and skin when cleaning battery terminals.
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Page 10: Precautions For Using Rechargeable Appliances
Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances RISK OF DAMAGE TO RECHARGEABLE APPLIANCES Most rechargeable battery-operated equipment uses a separate charger or transformer that is plugged into an AC receptacle and produces a low voltage charging output. Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can be damaged if connected to the Freedom HF. -
Page 11: Fcc Information To The User
FCC Information to the User This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. -
Page 13: Table Of Contents
Contents Important Safety Instructions ..................iv Introduction . -
Page 15: Introduction
Introduction The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger (Freedom HF) is designed with integrated inverting–charging functions and power management features suitable for marine, recreational, and commercial vehicle installations. Please read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the main performance and protection features of the Freedom HF. Materials List The Freedom HF ships with the following items: •... -
Page 16: Key Features
The built-in charger also automatically charges the battery bank when the Freedom HF is connected to shore power. 1.Product Numbers: Freedom HF 1000 (806-1020), Freedom HF 1055 (806-1055) and Freedom HF 1055 EMS (806-1055-02). 2.Product Numbers: Freedom HF 1800 (806-1840), Freedom HF 1800 T (806-1840-01), and Freedom HF 1800 EMS (806-1840-02). - Page 17 Over-temp Alarm and Shutdown During inverter mode, the Freedom HF automatically alerts you if it is overheating and approaching the over- temperature shutdown limit. The Freedom HF automatically shuts down when the limit is exceeded. Low Power Consumption When the Freedom HF is inverting without a load, it draws less than 1 amp of current from the battery (or battery bank).
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Page 18: Features
The panel can be detached to expose the dip switches behind it and to extend and mount the panel on a wall or other location. GFCI receptacles provide 1000 watts (Freedom HF 1000, 1055) or 1800 watts (Freedom HF 1800) of power to operate AC devices. -
Page 19: Front Panel
Front Panel (Freedom HF 1800 T) FREEDOM HF 1800 T Feature Description Display panel displays inverter status and battery status information on the screen. The panel can be detached to expose the dip switches behind it and to extend and mount the panel on a wall or other location. GFCI receptacles provide 1800 watts of power to operate AC devices. -
Page 20: Rear Panel
Anderson Power Products and refers to either SB175 or SB350. Rear Panel (All Other Models) Freedom HF 1000 shown Feature Description Negative DC cabling terminal connects to the negative terminal of the battery using a battery cable. -
Page 21: Display Panel (All Models)
Display Panel (All Models) STATUS Input Voltage (V) Utility Input Current (A) Select Battery Output Power (kW) Fault Feature Description Inverter Power button is the main unit switch that turns the Freedom HF’s inverter function ON or OFF. See page 14 for additional information. Three-digit LED display screen shows status information and fault codes. - Page 22 Features Side Panel (All Models) Feature Description 15 A supplementary protector provides overload protection for the GFCI receptacles. In a hard wired installation, the supplementary protector does not protect output wiring. Grounding stud provides a ground path for the Freedom HF chassis to the DC system ground.
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Page 23: Freedom Inverter/Charger Configuration
Freedom Inverter/Charger Configuration Setting Battery Types on the Main Unit You can attach different types of lead-acid batteries to the Freedom HF. Before installing batteries make sure that you configure the unit to optimize the charging process. The settings can be changed by adjusting the dip switches found on the main unit behind the display panel. -
Page 24: Viewing Inverter/Charger Information
or Low Voltage Setting a. Settings available only for Freedom HF 1000 (PN: 806-1020). b. Settings available only for Freedom HF 1055 (PNs: 806-1055, 806-1055-02). c. Settings available only for Freedom HF 1800 models (PNs: 806-1840, 806-1840-01, 806-1840-02). -
Page 25: Adjusting Feature Settings
Shutdown Setting Factory Setting To change the charger’s charging current setting: By default the charging current is set to for Freedom HF 1000, for Freedom HF 1055, and for Freedom HF 1800 models. FREEDOM HF Press and hold the Inverter Power button for five seconds. - Page 26 All other Freedom HF models 1055 a. Available only for the Freedom HF 1000 and 1055 models. b. Available only for Freedom HF 1800 models. To change the inverter mode setting: Maximum By-pass AC By default the inverter mode is set to ON (“”).
- Page 27 To adjust the alarm setting: By default the alarm is set to ON. ON (“”) will sound the alarm on all warning and fault conditions. OFF (“”) will mute the alarm. Press and hold the Inverter Power button for five seconds. Press the Inverter Power button twice.
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Page 28: Freedom Inverter/Charger Operation
Freedom Inverter/Charger Operation Display Panel Operation The Freedom HF features a display panel with three-digit LED display to show inverter, AC source, and battery status information. STATUS Utility Input Voltage (V) Select Input Current (A) Battery Output Power (kW) Fault See NOTE in Feature # 4. - Page 29 Feature Description Select button • In Inverter mode, press the button to choose what appears in the three-digit LED display: Input Voltage, Input Current, or Output Power. See “To change the inverter mode setting:” on page 12. NOTE: A corresponding LED lights up for each of the three items.
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Page 30: Operating In Shore Power Mode
Operating in Shore Power Mode The Freedom HF operates in shore power mode when an AC source (a generator or utility power) is present at the AC input terminals. When the AC source is within operating range, the Freedom HF unit bypasses inverter function and powers the appliances connected to the unit. -
Page 31: Operating In Inverter Mode
Operating in Inverter Mode The Freedom HF is in inverter mode when shore power is not presently available and the unit is using the battery (by inverting DC to AC) to power the appliances connected to the Freedom HF. The Yellow status LED lights up to indicate the Freedom HF is using the battery to power the appliances. - Page 32 Operating in Shore Power Mode Status LED During Inverter Mode The following summarizes the behavior of the Status LED during Inverter mode. Table 2 Status LED during Inverter Mode Status Display Screen Condition . Solid Select button is pressed to display Input YELLOW (where 12.8 is Battery Voltage.
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Page 33: Checking Battery Status
Checking Battery Status During inverter mode, you can check the battery status by pressing the Select button until the Input Voltage LED (or Input Current LED) illuminates. The battery voltage (or battery current) appears in the three- digit LED display screen when the Input Voltage LED (or Input Current LED) illuminates. -
Page 34: Operating During Transition Between Shore Power And Inverter Mode
Operating During Transition Between Shore Power and Inverter Mode The Freedom HF’s advanced power management is capable of transitioning power from an AC source to DC source within a fraction of a second and vice-versa. The Freedom HF automatically detects when shore power is present and when it becomes unavailable or drops to less than 90 volts AC. -
Page 35: Operating Limits
Operating Limits Power Output The Freedom HF can deliver up to 1000 watts (Freedom HF 1000 and 1055) or 1800 watts (Freedom HF 1800) continuous power. The wattage rating applies to resistive loads such as incandescent lights. Input Voltage The allowable Freedom HF input voltage ranges are shown in the following... -
Page 36: Inverter Loads
Overload Warning When the Freedom HF’s AC load is approximately 100 W below the overload shutdown limit of ~1000 W (Freedom HF 1000) and ~1800 W (Freedom HF 1800), the audible alarm beeps once every two seconds and the display screen shows a fault code . -
Page 37: Trouble Loads
Trouble Loads STATEMENT OF HAZARD Some equipment may be damaged by the Freedom HF’s modified sine wave output, which has a different wave form than utility-supplied electricity. Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or damage other equipment. Some appliances, including the types listed below, may be damaged if they are connected to the Freedom HF: •... -
Page 38: Battery Charging
Battery Charging Battery charging is possible only when shore power is present and the Freedom HF unit is connected to a battery (or battery bank). The frequency of battery charging is determined by how much energy in the battery is used up during inverting. Whenever the Freedom HF detects a battery voltage that falls below 12.8 volts, the unit will begin charging the battery, i.e., enter into bulk and absorption stages then settle in float stage. - Page 39 Solid RED Table 4 illustrates the battery charging voltage and current settings for the Freedom HF 1000 model and all Freedom HF 1800 models. Table 5 illustrates the battery charging voltage and current settings for the Freedom HF 1055 models.
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Page 40: Routine Maintenance
Battery Charging Routine Maintenance Freedom HF Unit Minimal maintenance is required to keep your Freedom HF operating properly. Periodically you should: • Clean the exterior of the unit with a damp cloth to prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt. •... -
Page 41: Inverter Overload Operation
This graph shows how long (measured in milliseconds) the Freedom HF will operate for a given output current (measured in Amps). Both the Freedom HF 1000/1055 models and Freedom HF 1800 models are represented in the illustration below. The graph illustrates surge operation at 25 °C. -
Page 42: Invert Power Derating Vs. Ambient Temperature
25 °C, you will have to reduce power draw according to the following chart to avoid over-temperature shutdown. watts 30°C @12.5 volts 1000 ~33°C @11.5 volts °C watts Freedom HF 1000/1055 1800 900 watts 1600 1350 850 watts 800 watts 1100 1000 750 watts Freedom HF 1800 30°C... -
Page 43: Charger Output Current Vs. Ac Input Voltage
AC voltage may fall as the Freedom HF draws current. To reduce the chance of the shore power voltage collapsing below the configured transfer level the Freedom HF will reduce the charging current at low shore power voltage according to the following graph: Freedom HF 1000 20 amps 16 amps volts... -
Page 45: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND ENERGY HAZARD Do not disassemble the Freedom HF. It does not contain any user- serviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury. -
Page 46: Common Problems
Common Problems Buzz in Audio Equipment Some inexpensive stereo systems may emit a buzzing noise from their loudspeakers when operated from the Freedom HF. This occurs because the power supply in the audio system does not adequately filter the modified sine wave produced by the inverter. -
Page 47: Warning Messages
Warning Messages Warning messages in the form of audible alarms and error codes that appear on the display panel screen to alert you to an impending system change. Warnings do not affect operation. With the exception of the error codes displayed on the screen, only the audible alarm can be turned ON or OFF. -
Page 48: Error Code
Warning Messages Table 1 Error Codes Displayed on the Display Panel Screen Error Code Condition Low battery voltage detected depending on setting, see “Operating Limits” on page 21. AC output overload warning Over-temperature warning not used ... - Page 49 Table 1 Error Codes Displayed on the Display Panel Screen Error Code Condition Battery is bad or external DC load is connected to the battery. For error codes to : • the unit will stop inverting, and • the display screen and the alarm will turn off after 30 seconds.
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Page 50: Troubleshooting Reference
Troubleshooting Reference ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND ENERGY HAZARD Do not disassemble the Freedom HF. It does not contain any user- serviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury. - Page 51 Table 2 Troubleshooting Reference Problem Low output voltage (96 volts AC–104 volts AC) during Inverter mode. No output voltage. The status LED is red. 975-0390-01-01 Possible Cause Solution You are using a voltmeter that cannot Use a true RMS reading voltmeter such as the Fluke 87. accurately read the RMS voltage of a modified sine wave.
- Page 52 Troubleshooting Reference Table 2 Troubleshooting Reference Problem No output voltage. The Status LED is green or yellow. No output voltage. The status LED is not lighting up. Possible Cause Solution GFCI has tripped or 15A supplementary Check load and reset the GFCI or supplementary breaker. breaker has tripped.
- Page 53 Table 2 Troubleshooting Reference Problem No output voltage. The status LED is not lighting up. The fan turns on and off during AC shore power mode. The fan turns on and off during inverter mode. 975-0390-01-01 Possible Cause Solution The jumper wire on the power module Ensure the jumper wire is installed if the ignition control feature panel connecting the “Ignition Control”...
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Page 54: Inverter Applications
Inverter Applications The Freedom HF performs differently depending on the AC loads connected to it. If you are having problems with any of your loads, read this section. Resistive Loads These are the loads that the inverter finds the simplest and most efficient to drive. -
Page 55: Specifications
System Specifications Transfer relay rating Transfer time Transfer on bad voltage Cooling Freedom HF 1000/1055 models 15.5” (393mm) × 9.5” (241mm)× 4.2” (106mm) 10 lbs (4.5 kg) Freedom HF 1000/1055 models 0–40 ºC -20–60 ºC, with output derated above 25 °C -40–70 ºC... - Page 56 Power derating above 40 °C ambient temp Peak efficiency Full load efficiency Other No load input power (producing output voltage) Off mode current draw Freedom HF 1000/1055 models 10.5–15.5 VDC (low limit) 11.8–15.5 VDC (high limit) 0–16 VDC 12.5 VDC 100 ADC...
- Page 57 12.0 VDC 0.0 VDC 14.4 VDC User selectable: 2A, 5A, 10A, 20A (Freedom HF 1000) 5A, 15A, 35A, 55A (Freedom HF 1055) Charger current will automatically derate as internal temperature exceeds 80 °C, and input VAC approaches low transfer. 75%...
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Page 58: Warranty And Return Information
Warranty What does this warranty cover and how long does it last? Limited Warranty is provided by Xantrex Technology USA Inc. (“Xantrex”) and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger. This warranty period lasts for 24 months from the date of purchase at the point of sale to you, the original end user customer, unless otherwise agreed in writing (the “Warranty Period”). - Page 59 What proof of purchase is required? proof of purchase must accompany the product and the product must not have been disassembled or modified without prior written authorization by Xantrex. Proof of purchase may be in any one of the following forms: •...
- Page 60 Warranty and Return Information Disclaimer Product HIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY PROVIDED BY XANTREX IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR XANTREX PRODUCT AND IS PERMITTED BY LAW IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES REPRESENTATIONS OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT BY CONTRACT TORT NEGLIGENCE...
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Page 61: Return Material Authorization Policy
Include the following: • The RMA number supplied by Xantrex Technology Inc. clearly marked on the outside of the box. • A return address where the unit can be shipped. Post office boxes are not acceptable. -
Page 62: Information About Your System
Warranty and Return Information Information About Your System As soon as you open your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger package, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase. ❐ ______________________ Serial Number ❐ ______________________ Product Number ❐ ______________________ Purchased From ❐... - Page 64 Xantrex Technology USA Inc. 1 800 670 0707 Tel toll free 1 408 987 6030 Direct customerservice@xantrex.com www.xantrex.com 975-0390-01-01 Printed in China.
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