Spindle Speed - Grizzly G9972Z Owner's Manual

Spindle Speed

To set the correct spindle speed for your opera-
tion, you will need to: 1) Determine the spindle
speed (RPM) needed for your workpiece mate-
rial, and 2) configure the V-belt for the calculated
spindle speed.
Calculating the Correct Spindle RPM
1. Use the table in Figure 47 to determine
the recommended cutting speed for the
workpiece material.
Note: Cutting speeds are expressed in sur-
face feet per minute (SFM) that the cutter
moves against the workpiece.
Recommended Cutting Speeds
Average Tool Speed (sfm)
Work Material Rough Cuts
Magnesium
Aluminum
Brass & Bronze
Copper
Cast Iron (Soft)
Cast Iron (Hard)
Mild Steel
Cast Steel
Alloy Steels (Hard)
Tool Steel
Stainless Steel
Titanium
Hi Maganese Steel
Note: These values are based on HSS cutting
tools. For carbide cutting tools, double the aver-
age speed. These values are a guideline only.
Refer to the MACHINERY'S HANDBOOK for
more detailed information.
Figure 47. Recommend cutting speed table.
Model G9972Z (Mfd. Since 03/20)
Finish Cuts
400 800
350 700
250 500
100 250
100 250
50 150
100 250
70 150
50 150
50 150
60 180
90 200
40 100
2.
Determine the final diameter, in inches, for
the cut you intend to make.
Note: For this step, you will need to aver-
age out the diameters or work with the finish
diameter.
3. Use the following formula to determine the
*
correct spindle speed (RPM) for your opera-
Recommended
tion:
Cutting Speed (FPM) x 12
Dia. of Cut (in inches) x 3.14
*
Double if using carbide cutting tool
Example A
You will finish cut
cast steel stock, using an HSS cutting
tool.
Step 1:
150 (SFM from chart) x 4 = 600
Step 2:
600 / .5" (Diameter of workpiece) = 1200
Result:
The correct spindle speed is 1200 RPM.
Example B
You will rough turn a 1" diameter piece
of stainless steel, using a carbide cutting
tool.
Step 1:
60 (SFM from chart) x 2 (for carbide tool)
= 120
Step 2:
120 (Determined SFM) x 4 = 480
Step 3:
480 / 1" (Diameter of workpiece) = 480
RPM
Result:
The correct spindle speed is 480 RPM.
Spindle
Speed
=
(RPM)
⁄ " diameter piece of
1
2
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