Page 1
Quick Start Guide Simrad SN90 Purse Seine and Trawling sonar TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES www.simrad.com...
Page 3
Quick Start Guide The purpose of this manual is to provide an introduction to safe and efficient use of the Simrad SN90 Purse Seine and Trawling Sonar. This manual is intended for all inexperienced and new users of the Simrad SN90.
Page 4
Support information If you require maintenance or repair, contact your local dealer. You can also contact us using the following address: simrad.support@simrad.com. If you need information about our other products, visit https: //www.simrad.com.
GETTING STARTED ..............15 Operating Panel description.....................16 Menu system ........................19 Starting normal operation ....................20 Turning on the SN90 for normal use ..............20 Getting to know the user interface .................21 Getting to know presentation modes and views .............24 Selecting Normal mode to start "pinging"..............28 Adjusting the radius of the search area ..............29...
Page 6
Simrad SN90 Objects menu ........................56 Visual Objects menu ......................60 Cosmetics menu .......................63 Shortcut menus ........................64 381297/C...
Target audience This manual is intended for all inexperienced and new users of the Simrad SN90. We assume that you are familiar with the basic acoustic principles of sound in water. We also expect that you have some experience with sonar operation.
Before you turn on the SN90, make sure that you have sufficient water depth to lower the transducer! Caution You must never turn on the SN90 when the ship is in dry dock. The transducer may be damaged if it transmits in open air. When the SN90 is not used When you do not use the SN90, turn off the entire system.
Page 9
If the transducer is lowered when you turn off the SN90, it is automatically retracted to its upper position. Note If you turn off the SN90 by means of the on/off switch on the Processor Unit you may damage the software and the interface settings used to communicate with external devices.
Page 10
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide • Do not use high-pressure water, sandblasting, metal tools or strong solvents to clean the transducer. • Do not step on the transducer cables. • Do not damage the transducer cables, and avoid exposure to sharp objects.
System description The Simrad SN90 is a directional high frequency fish finding sonar. Due to the high resolution and long range, the SN90 has proven to be a very efficient tool for both trawlers and purse seiners. Display (The second display is optional.)
The high frequency bandwidth makes the SN90 ideal for species like pollock, cod and saith. During the search phase, a forward looking SN90 is a very efficient tool for all trawlers. Since the transducer is placed in the vessel’s bow, the SN90 will not suffer from the acoustic noise generated by the hull, machinery and propellers.
Page 13
The transducer installation removes the chance to get tangled up or Inspection beams damaged by wires, and greatly reduces the risk of being damaged by objects in the water. Note The SN90 can be delivered with a hull unit. 381297/C...
Safety is important. The safety precautions must be followed at all times during installation and maintenance work. WARNING The SN90 operates on 115 VAC and/or 230 VAC at 50/60 Hz. This voltage is lethal! You must never work alone on high-voltage equipment! The hull unit is powered by a 3-phase high voltage.
Page 15
Telefax • http://www.simrad.fr Website • simrad.france@simrad.com E-mail address • : Kongsberg Underwater Technology Inc / Simrad Fisheries Company name • : 19210 33rd Ave W, Suite A, Lynnwood, WA 98036, USA Address • : +1 425 712 1136 Telephone •...
Page 16
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide Malaysia • : Kongsberg Maritime Malaysia Sdn. Bhd Company name • : Unit 27-5 Signature Offices, The Boulevard, Mid Val- Address ley City, Lingkaran Syed Putra, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia • : +65 6411 7488 Telephone •...
• Before you turn on the SN90, make sure that you have sufficient water depth to lower the transducer! • You must never turn on the SN90 when the ship is in dry dock. The transducer may be damaged if it transmits in open air.
Page 19
Button Options assign one function to each button on the Operating Panel. : Press this button to make a copy of the current SN90 presentation. Screen Capture You can choose either a single screen capture or a sequence with multiple screen captures.
Page 20
Trackball Note The SN90 supports two different operating panels. These are referred to as "Mk1" and "Mk2". In this publication all descriptions and references are related to "Mk2". Before you can change the settings related to a view, you must click inside the view to activate it.
To Menu retrieve the menu, select one more time. When the menu is hidden, it is temporarily Menu shown on the left or right side of the SN90 presentation if you move the cursor to that position. 381297/C...
Turning off the SN90, page 35 Turning on the SN90 for normal use In order to use the SN90, you must first turn it on. To turn on the SN90 use the Power button on the Operating Panel. The SN90 program starts automatically when the Processor Unit is turned on.
Main Operation The icon is flashing to indicate that even if the SN90 is turned on, "pinging" is disabled. The SN90 is in Normal mode, but is set to Off to prevent TX Power transmissions.
Page 24
Docking Views positions of the views, and change their sizes. A comprehensive menu system allows access to all SN90 functionality. The menu system is by default located on the right side of the SN90 presentation. Top bar Sonar views Menu system...
Page 25
Observe that small tooltips open to identify the various functions you can use. The SN90 top bar is located at the top of the display presentation and stretches from the far left to the far right. The top bar gives you fast access to key functionality and navigational information.
Context The SN90 presents the echo data in different views. All information from each ping is shown in all the views simultaneously. Each view uses its individual transmit frequency, and you set up the different views with different operating parameters. The behaviour of the echoes in each view is controlled by your course and speed combined with the movements of the target(s).
Page 27
• Relevant information about a priority object can be found in the lower left corner of the view. The SN90 transmits in a swath with maximum horizontal opening angle 160°. By means of the function, you can change this opening angle to Horizontal Tx Sector 90, 120 or 160°.
Page 28
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide At the bottom of the SN90 presentation, select a suitable presentation mode, and activate the Plane view. The Plane view presents the echo data in a horizontal sector ("fan"). The sector direction can be changed in both vertical and horizontal directions. The tilt is drawn in the Vertical and Horizontal views as two dotted lines.
Page 29
Getting started At the bottom of the SN90 presentation, select a suitable presentation mode, and activate the Inspection view. The SN90 offers several inspection beams. Each Inspection view presents one inspection beam. Each inspection beam has an opening angle of 6x6° (frequency dependent).
Related topics Starting normal operation, page 20 Selecting Normal mode to start "pinging" In order to transmit ("ping") you must set the SN90 to Normal operating mode. This is the default mode when the SN90 is turned on. Context function controls the operating mode of the SN90. You can set it to Operation Normal, Replay or Inactive.
Adjusting the radius of the search area Some echoes are close, others are further away. It is often necessary to adjust the radius of the search area. On the SN90, this is referred to as range. Context setting defines how "far" you wish the SN90 to detect echoes. In other...
Weak echoes will be easier to see. However, since you also increase the acoustic noise in the reception, the SN90 presentations will also show this noise. Too much gain may therefore "distort" the presentation.
Page 33
Each switch can be assigned a function related to range, gain or bearing. Investigate the functionality provided on the page. This Operating Panel page is located in the dialog box. Installation Optionally: Observe the menu. Main Its default location is on the right side of the SN90 presentation. 381297/C...
Select the middle of the button to open it. If you have a keyboard connected to the SN90, type the requested value. Open the button and select if you wish to use the chosen setting in all Apply to all the views in the current presentation mode.
Page 35
Once again you can activate the RCG function to improve the reading. With the various beams provided by the SN90, it may be difficult to understand the concept. How do these beams "behave" in the water? By means of a graphic...
Related topics Starting normal operation, page 20 Adjusting the horizontal direction of the sonar beam The Horizontal view in the SN90 presentation covers the entire 160° sector For the other views you must define the horizontal direction of the beam. Context In the Horizontal view the current bearing is shown with a continuous line pointing out from the vessel position.
Power Off Power on the Operating Panel. You must never turn off the SN90 by means of the on/off switch on the Processor Unit. When you do not use the SN90, turn off the display and the Processor Unit.
Page 38
Power Off Power off Exit to Operating System Wait while the SN90 program closes and theTransceiver Unit is turned off. Turn off the display. If required, refer to the instructions provided by the display manufacturer. Related topics...
Defining the ping (transmission) modes, page 42 Selecting the language displayed in the menus and dialog boxes You may prefer to use the SN90 with a user interface in your own language. function allows you to select the language to be used in the SN90 Language presentations, menus and dialog boxes.
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide Selecting operating frequency for minimum noise function is used to control the centre frequency of the acoustic Frequency transmissions (pings). The centre frequency can be changed from 70 to 120 kHz in steps of 1 kHz. All types of noise matter when you wish to find the best operating frequency.
SN90 presentation. This gives you more space for echo information. Context The menu system is by default located on the right side of the SN90 presentation. The menus are organized in a tree structure with a main menu, a set of secondary menus, and several menu buttons.
Page 42
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide on the top bar allows you to make a copy of the current SN90 Screen Capture presentation. You can also use the button on the Operating Panel. Screen Capture Procedure Choosing screen capture mode: Open the menu.
Getting started Saving the current user settings When you have spent some time working with the SN90, you are probably using specific settings that you know are efficient for your purpose. It is a good idea to save these settings.
Select either side of the button to choose a value. Select the middle of the button to open it. If you have a keyboard connected to the SN90, type the requested value. You can also change the value by selecting - and holding - the middle of the button, and move the cursor sideways.
Getting started to Single Ping. Transmission Mode The SN90 transmits (pings) only when you select the symbol on the right side of the button. Related topics Basic operating procedures, page 37 381297/C...
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide Menu system Topics About the menus and menu buttons, page 45 Using the “smart” menu buttons, page 45 Main menu, page 46 Operation menu, page 48 Display menu, page 49 Setup menu, page 51 Active menu, page 53...
When the menu is hidden, it is temporarily Menu shown on the left or right side of the SN90 presentation if you move the cursor to that position. Using the “smart” menu buttons Each menu provided by the SN90 contains several menu buttons.
It offers the most common Main functions for efficient use of the SN90. Unless you hide the entire menu system, the menu is visible at all times, even if you close the secondary menus.
Page 49
Menu system • Bearing The Horizontal view in the SN90 presentation covers the entire 160° sector For the other views you must define the horizontal direction of the beam. Use Bearing adjust the horizontal angle referenced to the vessel heading.
Immediately after you have turned on the SN90, the icon is flashing. The icon Operation is flashing to indicate that even if the SN90 is turned on, "pinging" is disabled. When the SN90 is turned on, is by default set to Off. This is a safety precautions to Tx Power prevent inadvertent transmissions when the vessel is in dry dock.
Cosmetics menu, page 63 • Screen Brightness The intensity of the light given off by the SN90 presentation can be adjusted. You can use this function to increase or decrease the light from the screen to match the ambient light.
Page 52
SN90 presentation. • About Every SN90 software release is uniquely identified. The dialog box identifies About the current SN90 software version with its release date. The version described in this Quick Start Guide is 3.1.4. 381297/C...
An invisible area - the tracking area - is created as an acquisition area. In order for the SN90 to find and lock on the intended target, it needs to be kept within this tracking area. If the intended target falls outside the area, the tracking can not be started.
Page 54
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide • Language You may prefer to use the SN90 with a user interface in your own language. A selection of languages is provided. The function allows you to select the Language language to be used in the SN90 presentations, menus and dialog boxes.
(Time Variable Gain) compensates for the loss of acoustic energy due to geometric spread and absorption. • Ping-Ping Filter analyses the historical information from previous consecutive Ping-Ping Filter pings in order to remove unwanted noise and false echoes from the SN90 presentation. 381297/C...
Page 56
Horizontal Tx Sector 120 or 160°. • Vertical TX Sector The SN90 transmits in a swath with maximum vertical opening angle 160°. By means of the function, you can change this opening angle to 80 or 120°. Vertical Tx Sector •...
Page 57
Information Pane Options The SN90 offers several information panes to provide additional and detailed data from the SN90 presentation. The information panes are opened and closed using the buttons on the top bar. Several of the information panes are fitted with a button.
- in spite of its name and location - not a menu at all. This "menu" Objects opens a small view to monitor and control the objects you have defined in the SN90 presentation. Each object is identified with a visual marker.
Page 59
Delete Select to delete all the markers you have selected in the objects list. Each Delete marker is removed both from the list and from the SN90 presentation. Select to add a new marker manually. The dialog box opens to New Marker accept position and depth information.
Page 60
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide Control buttons In the object list, select the object line to activate the control buttons for that particular object. Priority One marker can be given priority status to identify the object as the most important target or position.
Page 61
Menu system Comment A text field at the bottom of the menu allows you to type comments. You Objects can only do this if you have computer keyboard connected to your Processor Unit. Insert Relative Position Select to insert object information into the comment field. Insert Relative Position The information is inserted as a text string that contains the following information: •...
Only specific functions of particular interest are explained with brief descriptions. The choices in the this menu depends on which view in the SN90 presentation that is currently "active". The menu may therefore change from one view to another. The screen capture may not show you all the menu choices.
Page 63
Minute Markers In order to maintain a visual presentation of your vessel’s previous movements, you can draw these with a line. This line is drawn after the vessel symbol in the SN90 presentation, and visualizes your past movements. The function adds Minute Markers markers to the line to indicate the travelled distance for each minute.
Page 64
The length of the line reflects its speed. For this function to work, a sea current meter must be connected to the SN90. The use of an ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) is recommended.
The majority of the choices provided by this menu are self-explanatory. Only specific functions of particular interest are explained with brief descriptions. The choices in the this menu depends on which view in the SN90 presentation that is currently "active". The menu may therefore change from one view to another. The screen capture may not show you all the menu choices.
The screen capture is provided as an example. In this context, the phrase marker is used to identify a visual symbol placed in the SN90 presentation. By placing a marker on the echo it is regarded as an object that you can act upon.
Page 67
Place Own Ship Marker in the SN90 presentation. The own ship marker is now regarded as an object. All information about the object is shown in the menu listed as "OSM".
Page 68
Simrad SN90 Quick Start Guide • Place Ruler Place the cursor over the first echo. Right-click to open the shortcut menu, then select . The ruler starts wherever you place the cursor, and ends when you Place Ruler release the button. The length and relative bearing of the ruler is displayed next to it.