Trane RTCA 108-216 Installation And Operation Manual

Trane RTCA 108-216 Installation And Operation Manual

Liquid chillers with helical rotary compressors

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Installation
Operation
Maintenance
RTUB 207-224 - Liquid chillers with
helical rotary compressors
RTCA 108-216 - Remote air-cooled
condenser
RLC-SVX03A-E4

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Trane RTCA 108-216

  • Page 1: Installation Operation

    Installation Operation Maintenance RTUB 207-224 - Liquid chillers with helical rotary compressors RTCA 108-216 - Remote air-cooled condenser RLC-SVX03A-E4...
  • Page 2: Foreword

    Refrigerant The refrigerant provided by Société Trane or Trane UK Ltd meets all the requirements of our units. When using recycled or reprocessed refrigerant, it is advisable to ensure its quality is equivalent to that of a new refrigerant.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    RLC-SVX03A-E4 Contents Foreword Warranty Reception of unit Cautions and warnings Refrigerant General information Unit Inspection Inspection Checklist Loose Parts Inventory Description of the Unit General Data RTUB General Data RTCA Installation Installation Responsibilities Storage Special Lifting and Moving Instructions Isolation Foundation Clearances Drainage...
  • Page 4 Contents Operation Pre-start Checkout Unit Voltage Power Supply Unit Voltage Imbalance Unit Voltage Phasing Water System Flow Rates Water System Pressure Drop Daily Unit Start-up Procedure Seasonal Unit Start-up Procedure Temporary Shutdown and Restart Extended Shutdown Procedure System Restart after Extended Shutdown Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Refrigerant and Oil Charge Management...
  • Page 5: General Information

    "unit damage" notation on the carrier's delivery receipt. Specify the extent and type of damage found and notify the appropriate Trane Sales Office. Do not proceed with installation of a damaged unit without sales office approval.
  • Page 6: Loose Parts Inventory

    Figure 1 - Typical Unit Nameplates RTUB é General information • Notify the Trane sales representative and arrange for repair. Do not repair the unit, however, until damage is inspected by the carrier's representative. Loose Parts Inventory Check all the accessories and loose parts that are shipped with the unit against the shipping list.
  • Page 7: General Data Rtub

    Table 1 - General data - RTUB Unit size Compressor Type/quantity Nominal size Evaporator Evaporator Model Water Storage Minimum Flow Maximum Flow Evaporator inlet diameter Evaporator outlet diameter Minimum Starting/ Operating Ambient Refrigerant Number of Independent Refrigerant Circuits Percent Minimum Load Refrigerant Charge Oil Charge Operating Weight...
  • Page 8: General Data Rtca

    Table 2 - General data - RTCA Unit size Condenser Condenser type Fin spacing Frontal surface area Airflow Standard unit Low noise unit Condenser fans Number of fans Fan speed Standard unit Low noise unit Nominal fan power Standard unit Low noise unit Current fan amps Standard unit...
  • Page 9: Installation

    (quarterly), check the pressure in the refrigerant circuits to verify that the nitrogen holding charge is intact. If it is not, contact a qualified service organization and the appropriate Trane sales office. • Close the discharge and liquid-line isolation valves.
  • Page 10: Special Lifting And Moving Instructions

    Wall sleeves and rubber- isolated piping hangers can be used to reduce the sound transmitted through water piping. To reduce the sound transmitted through electrical Figure 4- Rigging the unit - RTCA 108-216 2600 2100 2550 3150 3650...
  • Page 11: Clearances

    Figure 5: Unit Dimensions and Recommended Minimum Clearances - RTCA Table 4 - Unit Dimensions and Recommended Minimum Clearances (mm) Length RTCA 108/109/111/208/209/211 2870 RTCA 113/213 4610 RTCA 115/116/215/216 5450 RTUB 207/208 2880 RTUB 210/211/212/214/216/217 4150 RTUB 218/220 4150 RTUB 222/224 4150 RLC-SVX03A-E4 Installation...
  • Page 12: Drainage

    Drainage Provide a large-capacity drain for water vessel drain-down during shutdown or repair. The evaporator is provided with a drain connection. All local and national codes apply. The vent on the top of the evaporator water box is provided to prevent a vacuum, by allowing air into the evaporator for complete drainage.
  • Page 13: Flow Switch Installation

    Neither salt nor brackish water is recommended for use in Trane units. Use of either will lead to a shortened life to an indeterminable degree. The Trane Company encourages the...
  • Page 14: Refrigeration Safety Valves

    Figure 8- RTUB Evaporator water pressure drops the values given by the pressure gauges, open one valve and close the other. Refrigerant Safety Valves Discharge valves are an option for the RTUB. If installation requires this valve to be mounted, it is mandatory to install two safety valves: one between the compressor and the service valve and the other after the...
  • Page 15: Connecting Rtub With The Remote Air-Cooled Condenser

    This sensor can be fixed outside the piping if it is sufficiently insulated with insulation capable of 5 Compression fitting (Trane-supplied) 6 Fitting body 7 Clamping nut withstanding high temperatures without degradation.
  • Page 16 Figure 10 - Detail of positions of refrigerant sensors 5R56-1 and 5R6-2 1 Sensor 2 Connector 3 Brazed connector on the condenser Installation another manufacturer's condenser in used, operation and performance may be degraded. Depending on the fan settings, malfunctioning may damage the RTUB due to instability of the high pressure.
  • Page 17: Rlc-Svx03A-E4

    Installation Figure 11: Units on the same level Limitations:The distance between the two units must not exceed 60 m in reality or the equivalent of 90 m taking into account pressure drops. The height of the liquid line in relation to the unit base must be less than 5 m. It is recommended to place a trap on the discharge line at the oil separator outlet, if this discharge line is horizontal for a distance greater than 5 m, at a height greater than the connection to the oil separators.
  • Page 18 Installation Figure 13: RTCA (or other manufacturer's condenser) below the RTUB Limitations:The distance between the two units must not exceed 60 m in reality or the equivalent of 90 m taking into account pressure drops. The height of the liquid line in relation to the condenser base must be less than 5 m. Legend for Figures 11-12-13: 1 Discharge line connections 2 Liquid line connections...
  • Page 19 RLC-SVX03A-E4 Installation Equivalent pressure drops To correctly determine the size of the liquid and discharge lines for connection on site, it is first necessary to establish the equivalent pressure drops for each line, comprising the additional flow resistances, from bends, valves, etc. As a first approximation, we can estimate the equivalent pressure drops at 1.5 times the piping length.
  • Page 20 Figure 14 - Vacuum pump connection 1 Header 2 Valve B 3 Vacuum pump 4 Vacuum manometer 5 Valve A 6 Low pressure side 7 High pressure side Installation Vacuum pumping For this operation, use a vane pump making it possible to obtain a partial vacuum or 100 microns or less.
  • Page 21: Operation

    The services of a qualified water- treatment specialist should be engaged to determine what treatment, if any, is advisable. Trane's warranty specifically excludes liability of corrosion, erosion, or deterioration of Trane equipment. Trane assumes no responsibilities for...
  • Page 22: Water System Flow Rates

    motor rotation requires confirmation of the electrical phase sequence of the power supply. The motor is internally connected for clockwise rotation with the incoming power supply phased A-B-C. When rotation is clockwise, the phase sequence is usually called "ABC;" when counterclockwise, "CBA."...
  • Page 23: Seasonal Unit Start-Up Procedure

    operating load. Overheating may vary slightly on the circuit if the system load is lower, when the slide valve is moving. Overheating must stabilize at approximately 4°C when the above components have stabilized. Subcooling Normal subcooling for each circuit ranges from 8-10°C, depending on the units.
  • Page 24 Operation System Flow Rates" and "Water- System Pressure Drop." 7. Adjust the flow switch on the evaporator piping for proper operation. 8. Stop the water pump. The unit is now ready for startup as described in "Startup Procedures." RLC-SVX03A-E4...
  • Page 25: Maintenance

    To clean the coils, use a soft brush and a sprayer (garden pump-up type). A high-quality detergent, such as "Trane Coil Cleaner, CHM0021" is recommended for both standard and coils with aluminium coating. Follow the directions included with the detergent.
  • Page 26 Figure 15 - Oil filter change Figure 16 - Oil filter pressure drop Normal pressure drop Maximum pressure drop Condensing Pressure - Suction Pressure (bar) For units without discharge valve option 1. Shut off the compressor and disconnect all electrical service to the compressor.
  • Page 27: Refrigerant And Oil Charge Management

    Checking the separator oil level Figure 17 - System Oil Specifications Follow the steps listed below and refer to the notes listed in Figure 17. 1. Turn off the unit. 2. Attach the hoses and sight glass to the oil-separator Schrader valves, as shown in Figure 17.
  • Page 28: R134A Field-Charging Procedure

    2. Note: Proper subcooling can be determined from run-log history, service experience, or by contacting Trane technical service. The service tool may include a calculation module that determines the proper subcooling for any operating condition (Trane Service only).
  • Page 29: Filter Replacement Procedure

    7. Remove the old filter element. 8. Inspect the replacement filter element and lubricate the o-ring with Trane OIL00048. C C A A U U T T I I O O N N Do not use mineral oil. It will contaminate the system.
  • Page 30 6. Oil may be put into the unit using either of two methods: C C A A U U T T I I O O N N Use only Trane OIL 00048 in the units to avoid any catastrophic damage to the compressor or unit.
  • Page 31 Maintenance and oil- line shutoff valve, without the need to pull a vacuum on this small volume. If the oil has been in an open container or is otherwise contaminated, then this small volume must be subject to vacuum as well. However, the filter cavity is full of oil.
  • Page 32: Safety Recommendations

    Société Trane – Société Anonyme au capital de 61 005 000 Euros – Siège Social: 1 rue des Amériques – 88190 Golbey – France – Siret 306 050 188-00011 – RSC Epinal B 306 050 188 Numéro d’identification taxe intracommunautaire: FR 83 3060501888...

This manual is also suitable for:

Rtub 207-224108-216

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