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EN 72
9.
L01.1L AC
9.3
Video Signal Processing
9.3.1
Introduction
The video signal-processing path consists of the following
parts:
•
RF signal processing.
•
Video source selection.
•
Comb filter.
•
Video demodulation.
•
Luminance / Chrominance signal processing.
•
RGB control.
•
RGB amplifier
The processing circuits listed above are all integrated in the
UOC TV processor. The surrounding components are for the
adaptation of the selected application. The I
defining and controlling the signals.
9.3.2
RF Signal Processing
The incoming RF signal goes to the tuner (pos. 1000), where
the 45.75 MHz IF signal is developed and amplified. The IF
signals then exits the tuner from pin 11 to pass through the
SAW filter (pos. 1002/1003). The shaped signal is then applied
to the IF processor part of the UOC (pos. 7200).
Tuner AGC (Automatic Gain Control) will reduce the tuner gain
and thus the tuner output voltage when receiving strong RF
signals. Adjust the AGC takeover point via the Service Default
Alignment Mode (SDAM). The tuner AGC starts working when
the video-IF input reaches a certain input level and will adjust
2
this level via the I
C bus. The tuner AGC signal goes to the
tuner (pin 1) via the open collector output (pin 22) of the UOC.
The IC also generates an Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)
signal that goes to the tuning system via the I
frequency correction when needed.
The demodulated composite video signal is available at pin 38
and then buffered by transistor 7201.
9.3.3
Video Source Selection
The Composite Video Blanking Signal (CVBS) from buffer
7201 goes to the audio carrier trap filters 1200, 1201, or 1202
(depending on the system used), to remove the audio signal.
The signal then goes to pin 40 of IC 7200. The internal input
switch selects the following input signals:
•
Pin 40: terrestrial CVBS input
•
Pin 42: external AV1 CVBS input
•
Pin 44: external Side I/O CVBS or AV2 (or comb filter)
luminance (Y) input
•
Pin 45: external AV2 (or comb filter) chrominance (C) input
RGB/YUV _IN
INTERNAL_CVBS_IN
AV1_CVBS1_1
7802
SY_CVBS_IN
CVBS_FRONT_IN
0225-B
AV2 CVBS_IN
9
Y_IN
SVHS
C_IN
SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR
SC2-CTRL
9
10
FRONT AUDIO IN
1, 12
AV1 AUDIO IN
5, 14
AV1 AUDIO IN
3, 13
2, 15
7801
Figure 9-3 Video source selection
Circuit Description
2
C bus is for
2
C bus, to provide
7200
UOC
51˜53
RGB/YUV
RGB
INSERT
56˜58
40
42
VIDEO
PROC.
44
V-OUT
47
L/R OUT
C-IN 45
µP
70
QSS_AM_DEM_OUT
7831
47
SOUND
DEC
4
30, 31
MAIN_OUT
SC1-IN
24,25
41, 42
CL 16532016_011.eps
Once the signal source is selected, a chroma filter calibration is
performed. The received color burst sub-carrier frequency is
used for this. Correspondingly, the chroma band pass filter for
PAL/NTSC processing or the cloche filter for SECAM
processing is switched on. The selected luminance (Y) signal
is supplied to the horizontal and vertical synchronization circuit
and to the luminance processing circuit. In the luminance-
processing block, the luminance signal goes to the chroma trap
filter. This trap is switched 'on' or 'off' depending on the color
burst detection of the chroma calibration circuit.
The group delay correction part can be switched between the
BG and a flat group delay characteristic. This has the
advantage that in multi-standard receivers no compromise has
to be made for the choice of the SAW filter.
9.3.4
Video Demodulation
The color decoder circuit detects whether the signal is a PAL,
NTSC, or SECAM signal. The result is made known to the auto
system manager. The PAL/NTSC decoder has an internal
clock generator, which is stabilized to the required frequency
by using the 12 MHz clock signal from the reference oscillator
of the microcontroller / teletext decoder.
The base-band delay line is used to obtain a good suppression
of cross color effects.
The Y signal and the delay line outputs U and V are applied to
the luminance / chroma signal processing part of the TV
processor.
9.3.5
Luminance / Chrominance signal Processing
The output of the YUV separator is fed to the internal YUV
switch, which switches between the output of the YUV
separator or the external YUV (for DVD or PIP) on pins 51-53.
Pin 50 is the input for the insertion control signal called 'FBL-1'.
When this signal level becomes higher than 0.9 V (but less than
3 V), the RGB signals at pins 51, 52, and 53 are inserted into
the picture by using the internal switches.
Also, some picture improvement features are implemented in
this part:
•
Black stretch. This function corrects the black level of
incoming signals, which have a difference between the
black level and the blanking level. The amount of extension
depends upon the difference between actual black level
and the darkest part of the incoming video signal level. It is
detected by means of an internal capacitor.
•
White stretch. This function adapts the transfer
characteristic of the luminance amplifier in a non-linear way
depending on the average picture content of the luminance
signal. It operates in such a way that maximum stretching
is obtained when signals with a low video level are
received. For bright pictures, stretching is not active.
•
Dynamic skin tone correction. This circuit corrects
(instantaneously and locally) the hue of those colors, which
are located in the area in the UV plane that matches the
CRT
PANEL
skin tone. The correction is dependent on the luminance,
saturation, and distance to the preferred axis.
MON. OUT
The YUV signal is then fed to the color matrix circuit, which
converts it to R, G, and B signals.
The OSD/TXT signal from the microprocessor is mixed with the
main signal at this point, before being output to the CRT board
(pins 56, 57, and 58).
9.3.6
RGB Control
The RGB control circuit enables the picture parameters
7901
contrast, brightness, and saturation to be adjusted, by using a
AUDIO
AMPL.
combination of the user menus and the remote control.
Additionally automatic gain control for the RGB signals via cut-
120401
off stabilization is achieved in this functional block to obtain an
accurate biasing of the picture tube. Therefore, this block
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