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Linear Technology LTC3810-5 Datasheet

60v current mode synchronous switching regulator controller

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FeaTures
High Voltage Operation: Up to 60V
n
Large 1Ω Gate Drivers
n
No Current Sense Resistor Required
n
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
n
Extremely Fast Transient Response
n
±0.5% 0.8V Voltage Reference
n
Programmable Output Voltage Tracking/Soft-Start
n
Generates 5.5V Driver Supply from Input Supply
n
Synchronizable to External Clock
n
Selectable Pulse Skip Mode Operation
n
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
n
Adjustable On-Time/Frequency: t
n
Adjustable Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
n
Programmable Undervoltage Lockout
n
Output Overvoltage Protection
n
5mm × 5mm QFN Package
n
applicaTions
48V Telecom and Base Station Power Supplies
n
Networking Equipment, Servers
n
Automotive and Industrial Control Systems
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and No R
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178, 5847554, 6304066, 6476589, 6580258,
6677210, 6774611.
Typical applicaTion
High Efficiency High Voltage Step-Down Converter
274k
I
ON
PGOOD
LTC3810-5
V
RNG
MODE/SYNC
1000pF
SS/TRACK
SHDN
I
TH
47pF
200k
V
FB
5pF
SGND
BGRTN
< 100ns
ON(MIN)
are registered trademarks
SENSE
+
100k
NDRV
ZXMN10A07F
BOOST
Si7450DP
TG
0.1µF
SW
EXTV
CC
DRV
CC
INTV
CC
+
SENSE
Si7450DP
BG
SENSE
1µF
Synchronous Switching
Regulator Controller
DescripTion
The LTC
3810-5 is a synchronous step-down switching
®
regulator controller that can directly step-down voltages
from up to 60V, making it ideal for telecom and automo-
tive applications. The LTC3810-5 uses a constant on-time
valley current control architecture to deliver very low duty
cycles with accurate cycle-by-cycle current limit, without
requiring a sense resistor.
A precise internal reference provides 0.5% DC accuracy. A
high bandwidth (25MHz) error amplifier provides very fast
line and load transient response. Large 1Ω gate drivers
allow the LTC3810-5 to drive multiple MOSFETs for higher
current applications. The operating frequency is selected
by an external resistor and is compensated for variations
in V
and can also be synchronized to an external clock
IN
for switching-noise sensitive applications. A shutdown
pin allows the LTC3810-5 to be turned off, reducing the
supply current to 240µA.
Integrated bias control generates gate drive power from
the input supply during start-up or when an output short-
circuit occurs, with the addition of a small external SOT23
MOSFET. When in regulation, power is derived from the
output for higher efficiency.
V
IN
13V TO 60V
22µF
10µH
V
OUT
12V/6A
14k
+
MBR1100
270µF
1k
38105 TA01
LTC3810-5
60V Current Mode
Efficiency vs Load Current
100
V
= 24V
IN
95
V
= 42V
IN
90
85
0
1
2
3
4
5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
38105 TA01b
6
38105fd
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology LTC3810-5

  • Page 1 L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and No R are registered trademarks output for higher efficiency. SENSE of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178, 5847554, 6304066, 6476589, 6580258, 6677210, 6774611. Typical applicaTion...
  • Page 2 LTC3810-5 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings pin conFiguraTion (Note 1) Supply Voltages TOP VIEW INTV , DRV ........–0.3V to 14V (DRV – BGRTN), (BOOST – SW) ..–0.3V to 14V BOOST (Continuous) ......–0.3V to 85V 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 SENSE BOOST (≤400ms) ........
  • Page 3 LTC3810-5 elecTrical characTerisTics denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C (Note 2), INTV = DRV = SHDN = UV BOOST = 5V, V = 0V, unless otherwise specified. – EXTVCC...
  • Page 4 LTC3810-5: T + (P • 34°C/W) Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device Note 4: The LTC3810-5 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V to the reliability and lifetime. reference voltage with the I pin forced to a voltage between 1V and 2V.
  • Page 5 LTC3810-5 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Short-Circuit/ Load Transient Response Start-Up Fault Timeout Operation INTV 5V/DIV 10V/DIV 100mV/DIV INTV SS/TRACK 5V/DIV 4V/DIV 50V/DIV 5A/DIV 5A/DIV 5A/DIV 38105 G03 38105 G01 38105 G02 50µs/DIV 500µs/DIV 10ms/DIV = 48V = 48V = 48V = 0.1...
  • Page 6 LTC3810-5 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Current Sense Threshold Frequency vs Load Current vs I Voltage On-Time vs I Current 10000 = INTV = 2V FORCED CONTINUOUS 1.4V 1000 0.7V 0.5V –100 PULSE SKIP –200 –300 –400 1000 10000 LOAD CURRENT (A) VOLTAGE (V) CURRENT (µA)
  • Page 7 LTC3810-5 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Driver Peak Source Current Driver Pull-Down R Driver Peak Source Current DS(ON) vs Temperature vs Temperature vs Supply Voltage 1.75 = 5V = 5V BOOST INTVCC BOOST INTVCC 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 –50 –25 –50...
  • Page 8 LTC3810-5 Typical perForMance characTerisTics INTV Shutdown Current SS/TRACK Pull-Up Current vs INTV Voltage vs Temperature –50 –25 TEMPERATURE (°C) INTV VOLTAGE (V) 38105 G28 38105 G27 Voltage Shutdown Threshold vs Load Current vs Temperature = 1V FRONT PAGE CIRCUIT –50 –25...
  • Page 9 INTV . The nominal sense voltage defaults to 1.5V will shut down the LTC3810-5, turn off both of the 95mV when this pin is tied to ground, and 215mV when external MOSFET switches and reduce the quiescent sup- tied to INTV ply current to 240µA.
  • Page 10 LTC3810-5 pin FuncTions BG (Pin 18): Bottom Gate Drive. The BG pin drives the TG (Pin 26): Top Gate Drive. The TG pin drives the gate of gate of the bottom N-channel synchronous switch MOSFET. the top N-channel synchronous switch MOSFET. The TG...
  • Page 11 LTC3810-5 FuncTional DiagraM INTV EXTV INTV 0.8V INTV MODE 5.5V NDRV LOGIC – UVIN 4.2V – INTV INTV – EXTV 0.8V MODE/SYNC 270µA – – 5.5V PLL/LPF PLL-SYNC 1.4µA – 4.7V BOOST 100nA TIMEOUT LOGIC DRV OFF (76pF) FCNT SENSE...
  • Page 12 Pulse Skip Mode comparator I trips, restarting the one-shot timer and initiating the next cycle. Inductor current is determined The LTC3810-5 can operate in one of two modes selectable – by sensing the voltage between the SENSE and SENSE with the MODE/SYNC pin—pulse skip mode or forced con- pins using a sense resistor or the bottom MOSFET on- tinuous mode (see Figure 1).
  • Page 13 BGRTN connected to V . If either comparator inputs are under 38105 F03 the UV threshold, the LTC3810-5 is shut down and the 0V TO –5V drivers are turned off. Figure 3. Floating TG Driver Supply and Negative BG Return...
  • Page 14 3. Trickle charge mode provides an even simpler approach by eliminating the external MOSFET. The IC/driver sup- 1. LTC3810-5 generates a 5.5V start-up supply from a small ply capacitors are charged through a single high-valued external SOT23 N-channel MOSFET acting as linear resistor connected to the input supply.
  • Page 15 – Connecting the SENSE and SENSE Pins The LTC3810-5 can be used with or without a sense re- sistor. When using a sense resistor, place it between the –50 source of the bottom MOSFET, M2 and PGND. Connect JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 38105 F05 –...
  • Page 16 V voltages by LTC3810-5, transition losses are the dominate loss term and multiplying by the ratio of the application V to the curve...
  • Page 17 • R (76pF) DS(ON) if desired. The LTC3810-5 contains large low impedance To hold frequency constant during output voltage changes, drivers capable of driving large gate capacitances without tie the V pin to V or to a resistive divider from V significantly slowing transition times.
  • Page 18 Highest efficiency operation is obtained at low OFF(MIN) time that the LTC3810-5 is capable of turning on the bot- frequency with small ripple current. However, achieving tom MOSFET, tripping the current comparator and turning this requires a large inductor.
  • Page 19 ESR of C until the feedback loop in the LTC3810-5 can Because tantalum and OS-CON capacitors are not available change the inductor current to match the new load current in voltages above 30V, ceramics or aluminum electrolytics value.
  • Page 20 V . Another important consideration for IN(MAX) The LTC3810-5 output voltage is set by a resistor divider the external diode is the reverse recovery and reverse leak- according to the following formula: age, either of which may cause excessive reverse current ⎛...
  • Page 21 As soon as the output voltage reaches reducing R and/or using a Darlington NPN instead NDRV 4.7V, the LTC3810-5 turns off the external NMOS and the of an NMOS to reduce V to ~1.4V. LTC3810-5 regulates the 5.5V supply from the EXTV...
  • Page 22 Supply and the EXTV Connection NDRV IN(MAX) If the required R value results in an unacceptable value The LTC3810-5 contains an internal low dropout regulator NDRV for V (see Equation 1), fault timeout operation can to produce the 5.5V INTV /DRV...
  • Page 23 50mA RMS. Do not ap- ply more than 15V to the EXTV pin. The following list In a typical LTC3810-5 circuit, the feedback loop con- summarizes the possible connections for EXTV sists of the modulator, the output filter and load, and the feedback amplifier with its compensation network.
  • Page 24 To measure the modulator gain and GAIN –6dB/OCT – phase directly, wire up a breadboard with an LTC3810-5 FREQ and the actual MOSFETs, inductor and input and output –90 capacitors that the final design will use. This breadboard –180...
  • Page 25 Refer to your SPICE manual for details of how to generate this plot. *3810-5 modulator gain/phase GAIN *2006 Linear Technology *this file simulates a simplified model of *the LTC3810-5 for generating a v(out)/ v(ith) –90 PHASE *bode plot .param rdson=.0135 ;MOSFET rdson –180...
  • Page 26 LTC3810-5 applicaTions inForMaTion TYPE 3 Loop: For SPICE, replace VSTIM line in the previous PSPICE code with following code and generate a gain/phase plot  BOOST  of V(out)/V(outin): K = tan + 45°     rfb1 outin vfb 52.5k...
  • Page 27 ⎝ ⎜ ⎠ ⎟ OUT2(MIN) The LTC3810-5 has the ability to either soft-start by itself with a capacitor or track the output of another supply. Fault Conditions: Current Limit and Foldback When the device is configured to soft-start by itself, a The maximum inductor current is inherently limited in a capacitor should be connected to the TRACK/SS pin.
  • Page 28 Output Voltage Tracking values of the tracking resistive divider. The LTC3810-5 allows the user to program how its out- By selecting different resistors, the LTC3810-5 can achieve put ramps up by means of the TRACK/SS pin. Through different modes of tracking including the two in Figure 15.
  • Page 29 Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization MODE/SYNC PHASE/ FREQUENCY The LTC3810-5 has a phase-locked loop comprised of an DETECTOR internal voltage controlled oscillator and phase detector. This allows the top MOSFET turn-on to be locked to the rising edge of an external source. The frequency range of the voltage controlled oscillator is ±30% around the...
  • Page 30 Other losses, including C ESR loss, Schottky diode D1 account for most of the losses in LTC3810-5 circuits: conduction loss during dead time and inductor core loss 1. DC I R losses. These arise from the resistances of the generally account for less than 2% additional loss.
  • Page 31 LTC3810-5 applicaTions inForMaTion When load step occurs, V immediately shifts by an = 320mV, assume a junction temperature of about amount equal to DI (ESR), where ESR is the effective 55°C above a 70°C ambient (ρ = 1.7): LOAD 125°C .
  • Page 32 ESL in the output ripple. The • Use an immediate via to connect the components to complete circuit is shown in Figure 19. ground plane including SGND and PGND of LTC3810-5. Use several bigger vias for power components. 12V TO 60V NDRV 68µF...
  • Page 33 LTC3810-5 applicaTions inForMaTion • Use compact plane for switch node (SW) to improve • Place M2 as close to the controller as possible, keeping the PGND, BG and SW traces short. cooling of the MOSFETs and to keep EMI down.
  • Page 34 LTC3810-5 Typical applicaTions 7V to 60V Input Voltage to 5V/5A with IC Power from 12V Supply and All Ceramic Output Capacitors 7V TO 60V 68µF 110k 100V 1µF 100V 100pF BAS19 LTC3810-5 PGND BOOST 0.1µF Si7850DP SENSE PGOOD PGOOD MODE_SYNC 4.7µH...
  • Page 35 LTC3810-5 Typical applicaTions 15V to 60V Input Voltage to 3.3V/5A with Fault Timeout, Pulse Skip and V UV Disabled 15V TO 60V NDRV 68µF 215k 71.5k 100V 1µF ZVN4210G 100V 100pF PGND BAS19 LTC3810-5 BOOST 0.1µF Si7850DP SENSE PGOOD PGOOD MODE_SYNC 4.7µH...
  • Page 36 LTC3810-5 package DescripTion UH Package 32-Lead Plastic QFN (5mm × 5mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1693 Rev D) 0.70 ±0.05 5.50 ±0.05 4.10 ±0.05 3.45 ± 0.05 3.50 REF (4 SIDES) 3.45 ± 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC...
  • Page 37 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 38 ≤ 60V, 0.8V ≤ V ≤ V Duty Cycle = 40µA, MSOP-10E 38105fd Linear Technology Corporation LT 1210 REV D • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORA TION 2007...