Download Print this page

Linear Technology No Rsense LTC3736 Datasheet

Dual 2-phase, synchronous controller with output tracking

Advertisement

Quick Links

FEATURES
No Current Sense Resistors Required
Out-of-Phase Controllers Reduce Required
Input Capacitance
Tracking Function
Wide V
Range: 2.75V to 9.8V
IN
Constant Frequency Current Mode Operation
0.6V ±1.5% Voltage Reference
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
True PLL for Frequency Locking or Adjustment
Selectable Burst Mode
Auxiliary Winding Regulation
Internal Soft-Start Circuitry
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Output Overvoltage Protection
Micropower Shutdown: I
Tiny Low Profile (4mm × 4mm) QFN and Narrow
SSOP Packages
U
APPLICATIO S
One or Two Lithium-Ion Powered Devices
Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs
Portable Instruments
Distributed DC Power Systems
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
High Efficiency, 2-Phase, Dual Synchronous DC/DC Step-Down Converter
2.2µH
187k
V
OUT1
2.5V
220pF
47µF
59k
®
/Forced Continuous Operation
= 9µA
Q
V
IN
+
+
SENSE1
SENSE2
TG1
TG2
SW1
SW2
LTC3736
BG1
BG2
PGND
PGND
V
V
FB1
FB2
I
I
TH1
TH2
220pF
SGND
15k
15k
Dual 2-Phase, No R
Synchronous Controller
DESCRIPTIO
®
The LTC
3736 is a 2-phase dual synchronous step-down
switching regulator controller with tracking that drives
external complementary power MOSFETs using few exter-
nal components. The constant frequency current mode
architecture with MOSFET V
need for sense resistors and improves efficiency. Power
loss and noise due to the ESR of the input capacitance are
minimized by operating the two controllers out of phase.
Burst Mode operation provides high efficiency at light loads.
100% duty cycle capability provides low dropout operation,
extending operating time in battery-powered systems.
The switching frequency can be programmed up to 750kHz,
allowing the use of small surface mount inductors and ca-
pacitors. For noise sensitive applications, the LTC3736
switching frequency can be externally synchronized from
250kHz to 850kHz. Burst Mode operation is inhibited dur-
ing synchronization or when the SYNC/FCB pin is pulled low
in order to reduce noise and RF interference. Automatic soft-
start is internally controlled.
The LTC3736 is available in the tiny thermally enhanced
(4mm × 4mm) QFN package or 24-lead SSOP narrow
package.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Burst Mode
is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. No R
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178, 5929620, 6144194, 6580258,
6304066, 6611131, 6498466.
V
IN
2.75V TO 9.8V
10µF
×2
2.2µH
118k
V
OUT2
1.8V
47µF
59k
3736 TA01a
LTC3736
with Output Tracking
sensing eliminates the
DS
SENSE
Efficiency vs Load Current
100
95
V
= 3.3V
IN
90
85
V
= 4.2V
IN
80
V
= 5V
IN
75
70
65
60
FIGURE 16 CIRCUIT
55
V
= 2.5V
OUT
50
1
10
100
1000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
TM
,
SENSE
is a trademark of
10000
3736 TA01b
3736fa
1

Advertisement

loading
Need help?

Need help?

Do you have a question about the No Rsense LTC3736 and is the answer not in the manual?

Questions and answers

Summary of Contents for Linear Technology No Rsense LTC3736

  • Page 1 Portable Instruments package. ■ Distributed DC Power Systems , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. No R is a trademark of SENSE Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 2 LTC3736 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note 1) Input Supply Voltage (V ) ......– 0.3V to 10V TG1, TG2, BG1, BG2 Peak Output Current (<10µs) ..1A PLLLPF, RUN/SS, SYNC/FCB, Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ... –40°C to 85°C TRACK, SENSE1 , SENSE2 Storage Temperature Range ....
  • Page 3 LTC3736 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ● denotes specifications that apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. V = 4.2V unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS Output Voltage Load Regulation = 0.9V (Note 5) 0.12 = 1.7V –0.12 –0.5 Input Current...
  • Page 4 LTC3736 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise noted. Efficiency and Power Loss Load Step Load Step (Burst Mode Operation) (Forced Continuous Mode) vs Load Current FIGURE 15 CIRCUIT AC-COUPLED AC-COUPLED 100mV/DIV 100mV/DIV 2A/DIV 2A/DIV = 3.3V = 2.5V 0.01 = 1.8V = 3.3V...
  • Page 5 LTC3736 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise noted. Maximum Current Sense Voltage Regulated Feedback Voltage vs I Pin Voltage Efficiency vs Load Current vs Temperature 0.609 Burst Mode Burst Mode OPERATION RISING) OPERATION 0.607 Burst Mode OPERATION (SYNC/FCB = V FALLING) 0.605...
  • Page 6 LTC3736 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise noted. Shutdown Quiescent Current RUN/SS Start-Up Current vs Input Voltage vs Input Voltage RUN/SS = 0V RUN/SS = 0V INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3736 G17 3736 G18 PI FU CTIO S (UF/GN Package) (Pins 1, 8/ Pins 4, 11): Current Threshold and with values equal to those connected to V...
  • Page 7 LTC3736 PI FU CTIO S (UF/GN Package) For auxiliary winding applications, connect to a resistor SW1/SW2 (Pins 22, 10/Pins 1, 13): Switch Node Connec- divider from the auxiliary output. To synchronize with an tion to Inductor. Also the negative input to differential peak external clock using the PLL, apply a CMOS compatible current comparator and an input to the reverse current clock with a frequency between 250kHz and 850kHz.
  • Page 8 LTC3736 FU CTIO AL DIAGRA (Controller 1) SENSE1 CLK1 SWITCHING PGND LOGIC ANTISHOOT THROUGH BLANKING OUT1 SENSE1 CIRCUIT OUT1 PGND SLEEP1 IREV1 SLOPE1 ICMP SENSE1 IPROG1 SHDN EAMP BURSTDIS – 0.3V EXTSS 0.6V INTSS SLEEP1 ITH1 0.12V ITH1 BURSTDIS – 0.15V –...
  • Page 9 LTC3736 FU CTIO AL DIAGRA (Controller 2) SENSE2 CLK2 SWITCHING PGND LOGIC ANTISHOOT THROUGH BLANKING OUT2 SENSE2 CIRCUIT OUT2 PGND SLEEP2 IREV2 SLOPE2 ICMP SENSE2 SHDN EAMP BURSTDIS – OUT1 0.3V TRACK TRACKB 0.6V TRACKA SLEEP2 ITH2 0.12V ITH2 BURSTDIS –...
  • Page 10 LTC3736 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop rise linearly from approximately 0.65V to 1.3V (being charged by the internal 0.7µA current source), the EAMP The LTC3736 uses a constant frequency, current mode regulates the V proportionally linearly from 0V to 0.6V. architecture with the two controllers operating 180 de- grees out of phase.
  • Page 11 LTC3736 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) When a controller is enabled for Burst Mode operation, the = 0V), then the LTC3736 will try to regulate OUT1 inductor current is not allowed to reverse. Hence, the to 0V if a resistor divider on V is connected to OUT2 OUT1...
  • Page 12 LTC3736 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) peak sense voltage by a scale factor given by the curve in Dropout Operation Figure 1. When the input supply voltage (V ) decreases towards The peak inductor current is determined by the peak sense the output voltage, the rate of change of the inductor voltage and the on-resistance of the external P-channel current while the external P-channel MOSFET is on (ON...
  • Page 13 LTC3736 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) With 2-phase operation, the two controllers of the LTC3736 The reduced input ripple current also means that less are operated 180 degrees out of phase. This effectively power is lost in the input power path, which could include interleaves the current pulses coming from the topside batteries, switches, trace/connector resistances, and pro- MOSFET switches, greatly reducing the time where they...
  • Page 14 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The typical LTC3736 application circuit is shown in Fig- A reasonable starting point is setting ripple current I RIPPLE ure 13. External component selection for each of the to be 40% of I . Rearranging the above equation OUT(MAX) LTC3736’s controllers is driven by the load requirement yields:...
  • Page 15 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO MOSFET manufacturers, and in the variations in Q with gate drive (V ) voltage, the P-channel MOSFET D(OFF) ultimately should be evaluated in the actual LTC3736 application circuit to ensure proper operation. Shoot-through between the P-channel and N-channel MOSFETs can most easily be spotted by monitoring the input supply current.
  • Page 16 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO operation improves efficiency by reducing MOSFET switch- ∆ SENSE MAX • ing losses, both gate charge loss and transition loss. BURST PEAK DS ON However, lower frequency operation requires more induc- tance for a given amount of ripple current. The corresponding average current depends on the amount of ripple current.
  • Page 17 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO This formula has a maximum at V = 2V , where I than ferrite. A reasonable compromise from the same /2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly manufacturer is Kool Mµ. Toroids are very space efficient, used for design because even significant deviations do not especially when you can use several layers of wire.
  • Page 18 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO where f is the operating frequency, C is the output 3.3V OR 5V RUN/SS RUN/SS capacitance and I is the ripple current in the induc- RIPPLE tor. The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage since I increases with input voltage.
  • Page 19 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OUT1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 3736 F07b,c TIME TIME (7b) Coincident Tracking (7c) Ratiometric Tracking Figures 7b and 7c. Two Different Modes of Output Voltage Tracking For coincident tracking (V during start-up), between the external and internal oscillators. This type of OUT1 OUT2 phase detector does not exhibit false lock to harmonics of...
  • Page 20 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 2.4V PLLLPF SYNC/ DIGITAL EXTERNAL PHASE/ OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR DETECTOR 3736 F09 Figure 9. Phase-Locked Loop Block Diagram If the external clock frequency is greater than the internal Auxiliary Winding Control Using SYNC/FCB Pin oscillator’s frequency, f , then current is sourced con- The SYNC/FCB can be used as an auxiliary feedback to...
  • Page 21 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 1/2 LTC3736 LTC3736 1µF SYNC/FCB 3736 F11 Figure 11. Foldback Current Limiting 3736 F10 Figure 10. Auxiliary Output Loop Connection If V drops below this value, the FCB voltage forces temporary continuous switching operation until V MAXIMUM SENSE VOLTAGE again above its minimum.
  • Page 22 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO continuous mode is selected and the duty cycle falls below Other losses, including C and C ESR dissipative the minimum on-time requirement, the output will be regu- losses and inductor core losses, generally account for less lated by overvoltage protection.
  • Page 23 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO deliver enough current to prevent this problem if the load possible and isolated as much as possible from the power switch resistance is low and it is driven quickly. The only loop of the other channel. Ideally, the drains of the P- and solution is to limit the rise time of the switch drive so that N-channel FETs should be connected close to one another the load rise time is limited to approximately (25)(C...
  • Page 24 LTC3736 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OUT1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH, SWITCHING CURRENT LINES. KEEP LINES TO A MINIMUM LENGTH 3736 F14 Figure 14. Branch Current Waveforms TYPICAL APPLICATIO S FB1A FB1B 187k ITH1A 1.5µH OUT1 100pF SENSE1 2.5V IPRG1...
  • Page 25 LTC3736 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S FB1A FB1B 187k ITH1A 1.5µH Si3447BDV OUT1 100pF SENSE1 2.5V IPRG1 PGND OUT1 Si3460DV SYNC/FCB 22µF ITH1 IPRG2 ×2 ITH1 PLLLPF PGND 470pF SGND 3.3V 10Ω LTC3736EUF RUN/SS 22µF OUT2 22µF Si3460DV ITH2 PGND ×2 PGOOD OUT2 470pF SENSE2...
  • Page 26 LTC3736 TYPICAL APPLICATIO 2-Phase, 550kHz, Dual Output Synchronous DC/DC Converter with Different Power Stage Input Supplies FB1A FB1B 187k ITH1A 1.5µH OUT1 100pF SENSE1 2.5V IPRG1 PGND Si7540DP OUT1 SYNC/FCB 150µF IPRG2 ITH1 ITH1 PLLLPF PGND 220pF SGND 10Ω LTC3736EUF RUN/SS 10µF ×2...
  • Page 27 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 28 ≤ 9.8V; Spread Spectrum Operation; 3mm × 4mm SENSE Output Tracking DFN and 16-Lead SSOP Packages No R is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. SENSE 3736fa Linear Technology Corporation LT/TP 0305 500 REV A • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417...