Summary of Contents for Tektronix TekScope THS 710
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Complimentary Reference Material This PDF has been made available as a complimentary service for you to assist in evaluating this model for your testing requirements. TMG offers a wide range of test equipment solutions, from renting short to long term, buying refurbished and purchasing new. Financing options, such as Financial Rental, and Leasing are also available on application.
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THS 710 & THS 720 TekScope User Manual 070-9247-02 This document applies to firmware version 1.00 and above.
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Copyright Tektronix, Inc. 1995. All rights reserved. Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
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Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
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Eliminates unexpected service expenses For Information and Ordering For more information or to order Service Assurance, contact your Tektronix representative and provide the information below. Service Assurance may not be available in locations outside the United States of America.
General Safety Summary Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it. Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Injury Precautions Use Proper Power Cord. To avoid fire hazard, use only the power cord specified for this product.
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General Safety Summary Safety Terms and Symbols Terms in This Manual. These terms may appear in this manual: WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life. CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Preface This User Manual describes the capabilities, operation, and applications of the THS 710 and THS 720 TekScope instruments. In This Manual The following table shows you where to find information in this manual. If you are looking for: Turn to: Product overview Product Description on page 1–1 Details about a product feature...
Preface Conventions TekScope instrument setups are shown in tables. The Application Examples and Performance Verification sections use tables to show specific setups. The Reference section uses similar tables to show the complete contents of the menu system. The header of each table contains icons that represent the controls and menu items used to set up the instrument.
Getting Started In addition to a brief product description, this chapter covers the following topics: How to change the battery pack How to use external power How to use the tilt stand How to perform a quick functional check Product Description The THS 710 and THS 720 TekScope instruments combine a two-channel oscilloscope and a digital multimeter (DMM) in a rugged, handheld package.
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Getting Started Oscilloscope Features The TekScope instrument is a powerful, two-channel oscilloscope with the following features: Autoranging for quick setup and hands-free operation 100 MHz (THS 720) or 60 MHz (THS 710) bandwidth with selectable 20 MHz bandwidth limit 500 MS/s (THS 720) or 250 MS/s (THS 710) sample rate and 2,500 point record length Separate digitizers for each channel (both channels always acquire simultaneously)
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Getting Started Meter Features The TekScope instrument is also a full-featured DMM with the following features: True RMS VAC, VDC, , continuity, and diode-check functions Autoranging or manual ranging Data logger plot of meter measurements over a period of time Max, min, delta max-min, relative-delta, and average statistics in the readout Bar graph for an “analog meter”...
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Getting Started Input and Output Connectors All input and output connectors are located on the top and side panels as shown below. NOTE. See the back of the instrument for maximum voltage ratings. Top panel Side panel THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual 1–4...
Getting Started Replacing the Battery Pack For portable operation, use the rechargeable battery pack. You can replace the battery pack without losing any saved informa- tion. The current setup, saved setups, saved waveforms, and saved data are all stored in nonvolatile memory that does not depend on battery power.
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Getting Started Battery Life From a full charge, you can operate the TekScope instrument continuously for approximately two hours. You can extend the battery life by using automatic Power Off Time-out or Backlight Time-out. Refer to page 3–56 for a description of these features. The TekScope instrument turns off automatically when the battery runs low.
Getting Started Using External Power Using external power from the AC adapter or cigarette lighter adapter has the following advantages: Saves internal battery power for portable operation later Charges internal battery pack Allows extended operation; the Standby Time-out and Backlight Time-out features are automatically disabled when external power is used Maintains floating measurement capability of the oscilloscope...
Getting Started Using the Tilt Stand A built-in tilt stand folds out and snaps back into place when not in use. For benchtop use, lock the tilt stand in place with the hinged flap. To hang the TekScope instrument over a nail, rotate the tilt stand 180 .
Getting Started Functional Check After you install batteries or connect external power, you can perform this quick functional check to verify that your TekScope instrument is operating correctly. 1. Press the ON/OFF button to turn on the TekScope instrument. 2. After a few seconds, you should see a window with the message Power-On self check PASSED.
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Getting Started 5. Press the AUTORANGE button. Within a few seconds, you should see a square wave in the display (approximately 1.2 kHz). If you want, repeat steps 4 and 5 for channel 2 of the oscillo- scope. 6. Press the METER button. 7.
Functional Overview This section covers the following topics: Understanding the front panel Using scope mode Using meter mode Connecting and using the probes Taking floating measurements You can find specific information about each of the controls in the Reference chapter of this manual. Understanding the Front Panel The front panel has buttons for the functions you use most often and menus to access more specialized functions.
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Functional Overview 1. Press a front-panel button to display the menu you want to use. 2. Press a bezel button to choose a menu item. If a pop-up menu appears, continue to press the bezel button to choose an item in the pop-up menu.
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Functional Overview 3. Certain menu choices require you to set a numerical parameter to complete the setup. Use the /– rocker to adjust the parameter value or press the TOGGLE button to reset the parameter to its default value. 4. If the OK bezel button is displayed, press it to confirm your choice.
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Functional Overview Using the Dedicated Buttons You can use the dedicated buttons below to take direct actions. These buttons do not require the use of menus. 1. HARD COPY. Initiates a hard copy using the RS-232 port. 2. HOLD. Stops/restarts oscilloscope acquisition or holds/resets meter readout.
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Functional Overview 4. CLEAR MENU. Clears menu from display. 5. TRIGGER LEVEL. Adjusts trigger level. 6. SET LEVEL TO 50%. Sets trigger level to midpoint of oscilloscope waveform. 7. HORIZONTAL POSITION. Adjusts oscilloscope waveform horizontal position. 8. MAG. Turns 10X horizontal magnification on and off. 9.
Functional Overview Using Scope Mode Press the front-panel SCOPE button to enter scope mode. Then, press AUTORANGE to set the vertical, horizontal, and trigger automatically for a usable display. The scope-mode display, shown below, is divided into four sections. Refer to SCOPE Mode on page 3–40 for a description of each section.
Functional Overview Using Meter Mode Press the front-panel METER button to enter meter mode. Press one of the bezel buttons to choose a meter function and then press AUTORANGE to set the range automatically. The meter-mode display, shown below, is divided into three sections. Refer to METER Mode on page 3–31 for a description of each section and more information about the data logger and bar graph.
Functional Overview Compensating the Oscilloscope Probes To maintain signal fidelity, you must compensate each voltage probe for the channel input it is connected to. 1. Connect the oscilloscope probe and then press AUTORANGE. Ch 1 Probe reference lead to Probe tip to PROBE COMP AUTORANGE 2.
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Functional Overview 3. If necessary, adjust the probe for correct compensation. P6113B P5102 4. Repeat these steps for the other probe and channel. THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual 2–9...
Functional Overview Taking Floating Measurements This section covers important issues to consider when taking floating measurements. Architecture is Important For taking floating measurements, the TekScope instrument has an architectural difference from most other oscilloscopes. The channel 1, channel 2, and DMM inputs are isolated from the main chassis and from each other.
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Functional Overview Many handheld oscilloscope/DMM products have the architecture shown below, which shares a common reference for the oscilloscope channels and DMM. With this architecture, all input signals must have the same voltage reference when you take any multi-channel measurements. Oscilloscope channels and DMM must float together.
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Functional Overview Attach the Reference Leads Correctly If you are using both of the oscilloscope channels, you must attach the probe reference lead for each channel directly to your circuit. These attachments are required because the oscilloscope channels are electrically isolated; they do not share a common chassis connection. Use the shortest possible reference lead with each probe to maintain good signal fidelity.
Application Examples This section presents a series of application examples. These simplified examples highlight the features of the TekScope instrument and give you ideas about using it to solve your own test problems. The first two examples demonstrate basic scope and meter operation. The remaining examples provide an overview of applications that cover the following areas: Digital circuit testing...
Application Examples Displaying an Unknown Signal You need to see a signal in a circuit, but you have no previous knowledge of the signal amplitude, frequency, or shape. Connect the TekScope instrument to quickly display the signal. Ch 1 THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual 2–14...
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Application Examples Setup to Display an Unknown Signal SCOPE AUTO — — — RANGE The autorange feature sets the vertical, horizontal, and trigger automatically for a usable display. If the signal changes, the setup tracks those changes. Going Further If the autorange setup does not display the waveform exactly the way you like, you can easily change the setup.
Application Examples Measuring Resistance You need to probe a circuit to measure point-to-point resistance. Connect the TekScope instrument to measure a variety of resistance values. 29.23 k THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual 2–16...
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Application Examples Setup to Measure Resistance METER AUTO — — RANGE Going Further If a noisy environment causes an unstable resistance measurement, use the Average statistic to average the measurements. Refer to page 3–29 for more information. You can use the TekScope instrument as a continuity checker. With the setup below, it beeps when the measured resistance is 50 less (typical).
Application Examples Measuring the Frequency of a Clock Signal You suspect that the frequency of a TTL clock signal is out of tolerance. Connect the TekScope instrument to the signal to display it and measure its frequency. Ch 1 Ch 1 Freq 30.62 MHz THS 710 &...
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Application Examples Setup to Measure Clock Frequency AUTO — — SCOPE — RANGE Select Frequency MEAS Measmnt for OK Select — Measrmnt Going Further You can add peak-to-peak and duty cycle measurements to the display with the following additional steps: Select Page —...
Application Examples Measuring Propagation Delay You suspect that the memory timing in a microprocessor circuit is marginal. Set up the TekScope instrument to measure the propaga- tion delay between the chip-select signal and the data output of the memory device. Ch 1 Ch 2 Data...
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Application Examples Setup to Measure Propagation Delay SCOPE CH 1 — — — CH 2 AUTO RANGE CURSOR Function V Bars Adjust first cursor, press TOGGLE, and then adjust second cursor If necessary, adjust the SEC/DIV rocker to optimize display for the propagation delay measurement.
Application Examples Triggering on a Missing Data Pulse A positive-going TTL data pulse, 20 s wide, should occur at least once every millisecond. The circuit is not working correctly and you suspect an occasional missing pulse. Set up the TekScope instru- ment to find the missing pulse.
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Application Examples Setup to Find Missing Data Pulse SCOPE AUTO — — — RANGE TRIGGER Type Pulse MENU Source Polarity and Negative Set width to Width 1 ms Trigger When Greater Than — Width Mode Normal The TekScope instrument triggers if the signal remains in the low state longer than 1 ms.
Application Examples Detecting Narrow Glitches An elapsed-time counter circuit operates from a precision, 1 kHz square wave, clock signal supplied by another source. Occasionally, the counter counts too fast. You suspect glitches in the clock signal are causing the problem. Set up the TekScope instrument to look for glitches in the clock signal.
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Application Examples Setup to Detect Narrow Glitches SCOPE AUTO — — — RANGE ACQUIRE Mode Envelope Monitor the clock signal for several minutes. In Envelope acquisition mode, the TekScope instrument displays the 1 kHz square wave clock signal plus intermittent glitches that are as narrow as 8 ns. Going Further You can trigger on the glitch itself with the following setup: SCOPE...
Application Examples Testing a Switching Transistor Drive Circuit You need to evaluate the gate-drive circuit for a power FET (field-effect transistor) in a switching power supply. The gate-drive timing circuit is referenced to chassis ground. But the gate-drive signal is transformer-coupled to the FET, which is connected to a –300 VDC bus.
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Application Examples Setup to Test the Transistor Drive Circuit SCOPE CH 1 — — — CH 2 AUTO RANGE You do not have to do anything special to take this difficult measurement. Because of the isolated channels, you can reference the channel 1 probe to chassis ground and the channel 2 probe directly to the –300 VDC bus.
Application Examples Measuring Instantaneous Power Dissipation in a Switching Transistor The output transistor in a switching power supply is hotter than it should be. You are concerned about its peak power dissipation. Set up the TekScope instrument to measure the instantaneous power dissipation of the transistor using an optional current probe.
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Application Examples Setup to Measure Instantaneous Power Dissipation SCOPE CH 1 — — — CH 2 Probe Type Current Set to Probe 100 mV/A AUTO — — — RANGE MATH Function Ch1 Ch2 CURSOR Function Paired Set cursor Move the cursor along the power (MATH) waveform and read the instantaneous power in the cursor readout (for example, @5.63 W).
Application Examples Triggering at a Specific Motor RPM You need to measure the start-up current of a 3600-RPM motor at several specific speeds. A tachometer, attached to the motor, outputs a low-voltage square wave with 100 pulses per revolution. Set up the TekScope instrument to trigger at 1200 RPM so you can measure the current at that speed.
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Application Examples Setup to Trigger at 1200 RPM SCOPE CH 1 — — — CH 2 Probe Type Current Set to Probe 100 mV/A HORIZON- Trigger — TAL MENU Position TRIGGER Type Pulse MENU Source Polarity and Positive Set width to Width 250 s Trigger When Equal To...
Application Examples Using the Oscilloscope and DMM at the Same Time You need to evaluate a VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) circuit. You want to produce a graph of the output frequency as a function of the input control voltage. Set up the TekScope instrument to provide you with data for your graph.
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Application Examples Setup to Use DMM and Oscilloscope Together METER AUTO — — RANGE SCOPE AUTO — RANGE Select Frequency MEAS Measmnt for OK Select — Measrmnt You can use the DMM to measure the VCO control voltage and the oscilloscope to measure the output frequency at the same time.
Application Examples Monitoring for Power Surges and Dropouts You are having intermittent problems with some electronic equipment that operates unattended at a remote site. You need to determine if the problem might be caused by momentary power quality problems in the electrical service to the equipment. Set up the TekScope instrument to monitor the line voltage for a week and capture any surges or dropouts that may occur.
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Application Examples Setup to Monitor for Power Quality Problems METER — — — ACQUIRE Mode Peak Detect You can use the DMM data logger to record measurements over an extended period of time. Set the full-scale range to 400 V using the VOLTS/DIV rocker.
Application Examples Triggering on a Video Field The image quality is poor on a video monitor in a closed-circuit security system that operates at a 15 kHz scan rate. Set up the TekScope instrument to display and trigger on field 1 of the video waveform coming into the monitor.
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Application Examples Setup to Trigger on Field 1 SCOPE VERTICAL Probe Type Voltage Probe Set to 1X MENU AUTO — — — RANGE DISPLAY Style Set to 100 ms Accumulate Type Video TRIGGER — MENU Trigger On Field 1 Scan Rate —...
Application Examples Triggering on a Video Line Now you want to see one line of the staircase test pattern. Set up the TekScope instrument to display and trigger on a video line. terminator Ch 1 Incoming video signal THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual 2–38...
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Application Examples Setup to Trigger on a Video Line SCOPE VERTICAL Probe Type Voltage Probe Set to 1X MENU AUTO — — — RANGE ACQUIRE Mode Peak Detect Type Video TRIGGER MENU Trigger On Lines Adjust the SEC/DIV rocker to 10 s/div to display the lines across about six divisions.
Introduction to Reference This chapter contains detailed information about the operation of the THS 710 and THS 720 TekScope instruments. The topics in this chapter are arranged alphabetically by button name. Reference Topic Page Acquire 3–3 Autorange 3–8 Cursor 3–11 Display 3–13 Hard copy...
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Introduction to Reference THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual 3–2...
ACQUIRE ACQUIRE Press the ACQUIRE button to set acquisition parameters indepen- dently for scope mode and meter mode. Acquire Menu in Scope Mode Mode Sample SCOPE ACQUIRE Peak Detect Envelope Average Stop After HOLD Button Only Single Acquisition Sequence Force Trigger —...
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ACQUIRE Samples acquired in four Acquisition Displayed record acquisition intervals mode points Interval 1 Interval 1 Sample Sample mode acquires one sample in each interval. Peak Detect Peak Detect mode uses the lowest and highest samples from two consecutive intervals. Sample.
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ACQUIRE Three acquisitions from one source Acquisition mode Acquisition 1 Envelope Envelope uses Peak Detect mode Finds highest and for each individual acquisition. lowest record points over many acquisitions Average Average uses Sample mode for Calculates average value each individual acquisition. for each record point over many acquisitions Envelope and Average.
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ACQUIRE If you probe a noisy square wave signal that contains intermittent, narrow glitches, the waveform displayed will vary depending on the acquisition mode you choose. Sample Peak Detect Envelope Average Single Acquisition Sequence. The content of a single acquisition sequence depends on the acquisition mode.
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ACQUIRE Acquire Menu in Meter Mode Mode Sample METER ACQUIRE Peak Detect Average On (Reset ) Key Points Acquisition Modes. The data logger compresses a sequence of meter measurements into a point and then plots a series of those points to form a graph.
AUTORANGE AUTORANGE Autorange automatically adjusts setup values to track a signal. If the signal changes, the setup continues to change to track the signal. Autorange works independently in scope and meter modes. The following controls are preset when you first select the autorange function.
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AUTORANGE These conditions start an autorange cycle. Scope Mode Meter Mode DMM reading exceeds 3600 counts Too many or too few waveform periods for a clear display of the or falls below 330 counts lower-numbered channel Waveform amplitude too large or too small compared to full screen if only one channel is displayed Waveform amplitude too large or too...
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AUTORANGE These control changes turn off autorange. Scope Mode Meter Mode Change range (VOLTS/DIV) Change to Stop After Single Acquisi- tion Sequence Change VOLTS/DIV Change SEC/DIV Change trigger type Change trigger level Change trigger coupling Change trigger holdoff Change display format to XY Change display style THS 710 &...
CURSOR CURSOR Press the CURSOR button to display the cursor menu. In scope mode, cursors operate on the 2500-point record of the selected waveform. In meter mode, they operate on the 250-point data logger plot. Function SCOPE CURSOR H Bars V Bars Paired Time Units...
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CURSOR Cursor Functions. H Bars measure voltage. V Bars measure time or frequency. Paired measures both voltage and time or voltage and frequency. 4.16 V @ –1.78 V Horizontal Bar cursors 6.12 s @ 1.06 s Vertical Bar cursors 6.32 V 5.86 s @ 3.16 V Paired cursors...
DISPLAY DISPLAY Press the DISPLAY button to choose how waveforms are presented and to change the appearance of the display. Display Menu in Scope Mode Vectors — SCOPE DISPLAY Style Dots Vector Accumu- Set accu- late mulate time Dot Accumulate Display Contrast —...
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DISPLAY Key Points Display Style. Choose one of the following waveform display styles: Vectors fills the space between adjacent sample points in the display. Widely spaced points are filled using (sin x)/x interpolation. Dots displays only the individual sample points. Vector Accumulate adds persistence to the vector display.
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NOTE. The above XY-display example shows the I-V characteristic of a switching power MOSFET. The current waveform, displayed in the vertical axis, is measured using a Tektronix A6302 current probe and AM503B current-probe amplifier. The following functions do not work in XY display format:...
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DISPLAY Display Menu in Meter Mode Style Thin — METER DISPLAY Thick Display Contrast — Set contrast Graticule Full — Grid Cross Hair Frame Key Points Data Logger Display Style. For better visibility, choose Thick for a three-pixel-high data logger plot. The default (Thin) is one pixel high.
HARD COPY HARD COPY You can print a hard copy of the display if a printer is connected and properly configured. Press the HARD COPY button to start printing. If you do not want menus to show, press CLEAR MENU before you press HARD COPY.
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HARD COPY Setting Up to Print Perform the following steps to choose the printer and page layout: System Hard Copy SCOPE or UTILITY METER Layout Landscape Portrait Format three pages of formats Select Page — OK Select Format — The following printer and file formats are supported: BMP (Microsoft Windows file format) Deskjet (high resolution printer format) DPU 411/II, HC 411 (thermal printer format)
HOLD HOLD Press the HOLD (RUN/STOP) button to stop and start data acquisition. Because scope mode and meter mode have independent acquisition states, the HOLD button operates independently for these two modes. Hold Function in Scope Mode In scope mode, the function of the HOLD button depends on the Stop After selection in the acquire menu.
HORIZONTAL Controls HORIZONTAL Controls You can use the horizontal controls to change the time base, horizontal position, and horizontal magnification of waveforms. Horizontal Operations in Scope Mode Main — SCOPE HORIZON- Time Base TAL MENU Delayed Runs Set delay time After Main Trigger Position Set to 10% —...
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HORIZONTAL Controls Key Points SEC/DIV Rocker. If waveform acquisition is stopped (using the HOLD button), changes you make to the time base have no effect until you restart acquisition. Roll Mode Display. To obtain a rolling display similar to a strip-chart recorder, select Auto trigger mode and set SEC/DIV to 500 ms/div or slower.
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HORIZONTAL Controls Readout. The waveform readout shows the horizontal scale factor below the graticule. Page 3–40 shows the location of this readout. Time Base. Choose the Main or Delayed time base. The delayed time base runs at the preset delay time after the trigger event for the main time base.
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HORIZONTAL Controls Horizontal Operations in Meter Mode METER HORIZONTAL — — MENU Key Points SEC/DIV Rocker. To adjust the scroll speed of the data logger plot, use the SEC/DIV rocker. If you change the scroll speed, data in the logger display is erased. Other Controls.
MEAS MEAS You can use the MEAS button to access the automatic measurement capability of the TekScope instrument. In scope mode, the instrument measures the 2500-point, selected waveform. In meter mode, the measurements take the form of statistics, which are calculated from successive meter readings.
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MEAS High-Low Setup. The TekScope instrument determines the 10%, 50%, or 90% levels of the selected waveform and then uses them to calculate the measurements. You can choose the method used to determine these levels: Histogram sets the values statistically; it finds the most common value either above or below the midpoint (depending on whether it is defining the high or low reference level).
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MEAS Scope-Mode Measurement Definitions Name Definition Ampl Measured over the entire waveform. Amplitude = High (100%) – Low (0%) BrstW The duration of a burst. Measured over the entire waveform. cMean The arithmetic mean over the first cycle in the waveform. cRMS The true Root Mean Square voltage over the first cycle in the waveform.
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MEAS Scope-Mode Measurement Definitions (Cont.) Name Definition The maximum amplitude. The most positive peak voltage measured over the entire waveform. Mean The arithmetic mean over the entire waveform. The minimum amplitude. The most negative peak voltage measured over the entire waveform. –Duty Measurement of the first cycle in the waveform.
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MEAS Scope-Mode Measurement Definitions (Cont.) Name Definition Period Time it takes for the first complete signal cycle to complete in the waveform. Measured in seconds. +Duty Measurement of the first cycle in the waveform. Positive Width Positive Duty Cycle 100% Period +Over Measured over the entire waveform.
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MEAS Measurements in Meter Mode Select Statistic METER MEAS — for DMM Max – Min Select Page — Statistic Choose statistic Remove Statistic t tistic All Statistics — Beep New Max-Min OK Select — Statistic OK Remove Statistic Key Points Data Included in Statistics.
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MEAS Choosing Statistics. Choose up to three from the following statistics. Statistic Definition The maximum value of all meter readings since the last reset. The arithmetic average of all meter readings since the last reset. The minimum value of all meter readings since the last reset. The baseline value used in the Rel calculation.
METER Mode METER Mode Press the METER button to enter meter mode. The meter reading and statistics update about three times per second. — METER METER — — — (continuity) — (diode) The meter-mode display, shown below, is divided into three sections. The next two pages identify the content of each section in detail.
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METER Mode Status Line The status line across the top of the display contains acquisition information. The overrange indicator warns when an overvoltage is applied to the input. Acquisition readout Overrange indicator The table below shows examples of the acquisition readout. Acquisition Readout Explanation...
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METER Mode Graticule Area The graticule area contains the data logger plot, the bar graph, and their scale markers. Data logger plot Upper vertical scale marker Bar graph Reference level Lower vertical scale marker Horizontal scale markers Measurement Readout Area The area above and to the right of the graticule contains the current meter reading, statistic readouts, and cursor readouts.
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METER Mode Data Logger Display The data logger records meter measurements over a period of time, creating a plot similar to a strip-chart recorder. You can set the time span of the plot from four minutes to eight days. The data logger plot scrolls to the left. The most recent data is always at the right end of the graticule.
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METER Mode Zero Level. If you select the VDC meter function, the zero level is located at the horizontal centerline of the graticule; for all other meter functions, the zero level is the bottom of the graticule. Reference Level. If the Rel function is turned on, the Rel baseline value is marked along the left side of the graticule.
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METER Mode Bar Graph The rapid update rate of the bar graph simulates an analog meter movement. The bar graph is displayed just to the right of the data logger display and uses the vertical axis of the data logger display as its scale.
SAVE/RECALL SAVE/RECALL Press the SAVE/RECALL button to save or recall any of the following: Setups Oscillscope waveforms DMM Data Save/Recall Menu in Scope Mode Save Current To Setup Choose setup SCOPE SAVE/ Setup location RECALL Recall Factory — Recall Saved Setup Setup Recall Setup...
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SAVE/RECALL Key Points Saving and Recalling Setups. Whether you save a setup in scope mode or meter mode, the TekScope instrument stores its complete setup in nonvolatile memory. When you recall the setup, you will be in the mode from which the setup was saved. Recalling the Factory Setup.
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SAVE/RECALL Save/Recall Menu in Meter Mode Save Current To Setup Choose setup METER SAVE/ Setup location RECALL Recall Factory — Recall Saved Setup Setup Recall Setup Choose setup location Save DMM To Data Choose DMM Data data location Recall DMM Recall Data Data Clear Data...
SCOPE Mode SCOPE Mode Press the SCOPE button to enter scope mode. If already in scope mode, pressing this button has no effect. The scope-mode display, shown below, is divided into four sections. The next five pages identify the content of each section in detail. Status line Graticule Measurement...
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SCOPE Mode Status Line The status line across the top of the display contains acquisition and trigger information. Acquisition readout Trigger status Additional items The table below shows acquisition readout examples that are displayed when acquisition is running. When you press HOLD to stop acquisition, the readout shows the number of waveforms acquired since acquisition was last stopped.
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SCOPE Mode The table below shows examples of additional items that are sometimes displayed in the status line. Additional Items Explanation DMM icon and current DMM reading Parameter and its current value (only when the /– rocker is assigned to a parameter) Graticule Area The graticule area contains waveforms and position indicators.
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SCOPE Mode Waveform Readout Lines The readout lines below the graticule contain specific information about displayed waveforms. The top line displays vertical readout for channel 1 and channel 2. The bottom line displays readout for Ref A, Ref B, or Math, whichever waveform was selected last. Vertical readouts The table below shows examples of the vertical readout symbols.
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SCOPE Mode The waveform readout lines also show time base and trigger information. Main or Trigger delayed information time base Reference waveform time base The table below shows examples of the trigger information. Trigger Information Explanation Trigger source Edge trigger slope Trigger level Pulse trigger polarity Pulse trigger condition...
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SCOPE Mode Measurement Readout Area The area to the right of the graticule contains cursor and measurement readouts. If a measurement qualifier appears with a measurement result, the signal may be insufficient to take an accurate measurement. Cursor readouts Measurement readouts Measurement qualifier For More Information Many of the other sections in this chapter contain additional...
TRIGGER Controls TRIGGER Controls Triggering is an oscilloscope-only function; the trigger controls, shown below, have no effect in meter mode. The trigger types are the following: Edge triggers on the rising or falling edge of the input signal (see page 3–48). Pulse triggers on specific events that you can qualify by time (see page 3–50).
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TRIGGER Controls Edge Pulse Video Choose Ch 1 or Ch 2 Choose Ch 1 or Ch 2 Choose Ch 1 or Ch 2 Field 1 Positive (Interlaced) Field 2 Negative Reject (Interlaced) Any Field Reject (Non-interlaced) Lines Noise Rej (DC Low Set pulse width with Sensitivity) /–...
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TRIGGER Controls Edge Trigger Use Edge triggering to trigger on the rising or falling edge of the input signal at the trigger threshold. Type Edge SCOPE TRIGGER — MENU Source Coupling HF Reject LF Reject Noise Reject Slope / (rising edge) \ (falling edge) Mode &...
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TRIGGER Controls Holdoff. You can use holdoff to help stabilize the display of nonperiodic waveforms. After you press the Mode & Holdoff menu button, use the /– rocker to set the holdoff time from 500 ns to 10 s. Holdoff begins when the TekScope instrument recognizes a trigger event and disables the trigger system until acquisition is complete.
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TRIGGER Controls Pulse Trigger Use Pulse triggering to isolate and display specific events that you can qualify by time. Type Pulse SCOPE TRIGGER — MENU Source Polarity & Positive Set width Width Negative Less Than — Trigger When Width Greater Than Width Equal To Width Set %...
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TRIGGER Controls Equal To Width triggers on a pulse that matches the set pulse width within a given tolerance. Use the /– rocker to set the tolerance in percent. For example, if the pulse width is set to 1 s and the tolerance is set to 20%, triggering occurs only on pulse widths in the range from 800 ns to 1.2 s.
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TRIGGER Controls Video Trigger Choose video triggering to trigger on field 1, field 2, or the lines of an NTSC, PAL, or SECAM standard video signal. Also, you can trigger on nonstandard video signals with scan rates up to 65 kHz. Type Video SCOPE...
UTILITY UTILITY The following are examples of what you can do with each of the six branches in the Utility menu: Use Config to display the firmware version. Use Hard Copy to set up hard copy parameters. Refer to HARD COPY on page 3–17 for information about setting up and printing a hard copy.
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UTILITY Config System System Config SCOPE or UTILITY METER Tek Secure Erase — Memory Version OK Erase Setup/Data Key Points Tek Secure. If you have acquired confidential data, you may want to execute Tek Secure before you return the TekScope instrument to general use.
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UTILITY RS-232 System System RS-232 — SCOPE or UTILITY METER Baud Rate — Choose rate Hard Flagging Flagging Soft Flagging Misc CR/LF LF/CR Parity None Even Stop Bits Delay Set delay Set RS232 — — Parameters to Defaults Key Points RS-232 Troubleshooting.
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UTILITY Misc System System Misc — SCOPE or UTILITY METER Power Off — Set time Time-Out Backlight Time- — Set time Key Points Power Off Time-Out. Use this feature to automatically turn off the TekScope instrument if it is not being used. Use the /–...
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Factory Scope and Factory DMM. Service personnel use these functions to calibrate the oscillscope and DMM internal voltage references. Refer to your Tektronix field office or representative for assistance with these processes. THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual 3–57...
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UTILITY Diag System System Diag SCOPE or UTILITY METER Execute — Loop Once Always Until Fail Error Log — OK Run Test OK Display Log Key Points Starting Diagnostics. To execute the built-in diagnostic routines, disconnect all cables, probes, or leads from the oscilloscope and DMM inputs, and then press the OK Run Test button.
VERTICAL Controls VERTICAL Controls You can use the vertical controls to display waveforms, adjust vertical scale and position, and set input parameters. Vertical Operations in Scope Mode All vertical operations affect the selected waveform. Press the CH 1, CH 2, MATH, REF A, or REF B button to select that waveform. To remove a waveform from the display, select the waveform and then press the WAVEFORM OFF button.
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VERTICAL Controls Channel 1 or Channel 2 Vertical Menu The vertical menu contains the following items when channel 1 or channel 2 is the selected waveform. Coupling SCOPE VERTICAL — MENU Invert Invert Off Invert On Bandwidth Full Bandwidth 20 MHz Position —...
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VERTICAL Controls Math Vertical Menu The vertical menu contains the following items when Math is the selected waveform. SCOPE VERTICAL Function Ch1 + Ch2 — MENU Ch1 – Ch2 Ch2 – Ch1 Ch1 Ch2 Key Points Math Waveform Units. The waveform math function recognizes the following combinations of units.
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VERTICAL Controls Ref A or Ref B Vertical Menu The vertical menu contains the following items when Ref A or Ref B is the selected waveform. Save Ch1 SCOPE VERTICAL To Waveform Choose wave- MENU form location Save Ch2 Save MATH Horizontal Lock —...
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VERTICAL Controls Vertical Operations in Meter Mode Noise Reject None — METER VERTICAL 60 Hz MENU 50 Hz Current Probe Set conversion Probe Type factor Voltage Probe — Key Points Noise Reject. You can improve the repeatability of AC measurements in the presence of 50 Hz or 60 Hz noise by choosing noise rejection.
Appendix A: Specifications This appendix contains the oscilloscope, DMM, and general specifications for the THS 710 and THS 720 TekScope instruments. All specifications are guaranteed unless noted “typical.” Specifica- tions that are marked with the symbol are checked in Appendix D: Performance Verification.
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Appendix A: Specifications Oscilloscope Specifications (Cont.) Inputs Input Coupling DC, AC, or GND Input Impedance, 1% in parallel with 25 pF 2 pF DC Coupled Maximum Voltage Overvoltage Category Maximum Voltage Bet ee Between Signal and CAT II Environment 300 V Common at Input BNC ommo t BN...
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Appendix A: Specifications Oscilloscope Specifications (Cont.) Vertical Number of Channels Digitizers 8 bit resolution, separate digitizers for each channel sample simultaneously VOLTS/DIV Range 5 mV/div to 50 V/div at input BNC Polarity Normal and Invert Position Range 10 divisions THS 710 THS 720 Analog Bandwidth at BNC, DC Coupled...
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Appendix A: Specifications Oscilloscope Specifications (Cont.) Vertical DC Measurement Measurement Type Accuracy Acc r c Aver e Accuracy, Average Average of 16 waveforms [2% |reading + Acquisition Mode (position volts/div)| + (0.1 div volts/div)] Delta volts between any two [2% |reading| + averages of 16 waveforms (0.05 div volts/div)] acquired under same setup...
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Appendix A: Specifications Oscilloscope Specifications (Cont.) Trigger Trigger Sensitivity, Coupling Sensitivity Edge Trigger Type e ri er 0.35 div from DC to 50 MHz, increasing to 1 div at 100 MHz Trigger Sensitivity, Coupling Sensitivity Edge Trigger Type, e ri er NOISE REJ 3.5 times the DC-coupled limits t ic l...
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Appendix A: Specifications Oscilloscope Specifications (Cont.) Trigger Sensitivity, Video Composite video signal with negative sync pulse amplitude from Trigger Type, typical 0.6 to 2.5 divisions Signal Formats and Broadcast systems Supports NTSC, PAL, and Field Rates, Video SECAM Trigger Type ri er Interlaced Field 1 or field 2...
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Appendix A: Specifications Oscilloscope Specifications (Cont.) With P6113B Probe Analog Bandwidth, DC THS 710 THS 720 Coupled o le 60 MHz 100 MHz Probe Attenuation Maximum Voltage Overvoltage Category Maximum Voltage Bet ee Probe i Between Probe Tip and CAT II Environment 300 V Reference Lead e ere ce e...
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Appendix A: Specifications Oscilloscope Specifications (Cont.) With P5102 Probe Analog Bandwidth, DC THS 710 THS 720 Coupled o le 60 MHz 100 MHz Probe Attenuation Maximum Voltage Overvoltage Category Maximum Voltage Bet ee Probe i Between Probe Tip and CAT II Environment 1000 V Reference Lead, e ere ce e...
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Appendix A: Specifications DMM Specifications General Resolution digit, 4000 count full scale reading except as noted Input Resistance, AC 10 M or DC Voltage Input Capacitance, AC 100 pF or DC Voltage, typical Maximum Voltage Overvoltage Category Maximum Voltage Bet ee D Between DMM and CAT II Environment 600 V...
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Appendix A: Specifications DMM Specifications (Cont.) DC Voltage (0.5% of reading + 5 counts) Accuracy Normal Mode Rejec- Rejects AC signals by >60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz (user selectable) tion, typical Common Mode Rejec- Rejects AC signals by >100 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz (user tion, typical selectable) AC Voltage...
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Appendix A: Specifications DMM Specifications (Cont.) /Resistance Ranges and Resolution Range Resolution 400.0 4.000 k 40.00 k 400.0 k 4.000 M 40.00 M 10 k Accuracy, typical Range Maximum Error (0.5% of reading + 2 counts) All ranges except 40 M 40 M (2% of reading + 5 counts) for 60% relative humidity...
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Appendix A: Specifications DMM Specifications (Cont.) Continuity Check Indication An audible tone is generated when measured resistance is below 50 , typical Open Circuit Voltage, 4.8 V typical Test Current, typical 1 mA Diode Check Range Zero to 2 V, measures forward voltage drop of semiconductor junction Voltage Accuracy, typical...
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Appendix A: Specifications General Specifications (Cont.) RS-232 Interface Device Type RJ-45 Connector Pin Number Signal Pi o t Pinout Probe Compensator Output Output Voltage, typical 5.0 V into 1 M load Frequency, typical 1.2 kHz Power Source Battery Replaceable Ni-Cd battery pack Battery Life, typical Approximately two hours of continuous use from a full charge Low Battery Indication,...
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Appendix A: Specifications General Specifications (Cont.) Power Source External Power 12 VDC nominal, center positive; Operates with input from 10 VDC to 15 VDC The DC INPUT disconnects itself automatically if >15 VDC is applied. If this occurs, disconnect the overvoltage and then reconnect to a voltage in the proper range.
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Appendix A: Specifications General Specifications (Cont.) Mechanical Size Height 8.53 in (217 mm) Width 6.95 in (177 mm) Depth 2.00 in (50.8 mm) Weight With battery installed 3.2 lbs (1.5 kg) With all standard accessories 7.5 lbs (3.4 kg) in soft carry case When packaged for domestic 9.0 lbs (4.1 kg) shipment...
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IEC 801–4 Fast Transients IEC 801–5 Surge EN 61010–1 Safety Tektronix-supplied ferrite bead required on instrument end of RS-232 cable Performance criteria: 5.0 div increase in peak-to-peak noise (Sample acquisition mode, full bandwidth); otherwise, 1.0 div increase in peak-to-peak noise...
Appendix B: Factory Setup The table below lists the state of the TekScope instrument after you recall the Factory Setup. Control Changed by Factory Setup to Acquire mode Sample Acquire stop after HOLD button only Acquire # of averages Acquire # of envelopes Channel selection Channel 1 on, all others off Cursor H Bar 1 position...
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Appendix B: Factory Setup Control Changed by Factory Setup to DMM function DC volts DMM mode – autorange DMM mode – scope on/off Edge trigger coupling Edge trigger level 0.0 V Edge trigger slope Rising Edge trigger source Channel 1 Horizontal –...
Appendix C: Accessories Standard Accessories P6113B 10X Passive Probes The P6113B 10X passive probes have 100 MHz bandwidth and a CAT II voltage rating of 300 V . These probes are suitable for floating measurements up to 30 V Meter Lead Set The standard pair of meter leads (012-1482-00) provides sharp tips for probing, two screw-on plunger tips for grabbing test points or small conductors, and two screw-on insulated alligator clips for...
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Appendix C: Accessories Standard Accessories (Cont.) Soft Case The soft case (016-1399-00) protects the TekScope instrument when not in use. The soft case provides compartments for probes, one spare battery, AC power adaptor, and the User Manual. Manual The TekScope instrument includes one User Manual (070-9247-XX) and one Reference (070-9257-XX).
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Appendix C: Accessories Optional Accessories (Cont.) THS7CHG Battery Charger The battery charger recharges the battery pack in 1.5 hours. It can be powered from AC power or from the 12 V from an automobile cigarette lighter. THS7BAT Extra Rechargeable Battery Pack An extra rechargeable battery pack provides a high-capacity (4.8 V, 2.8 A hr), spare battery for extended portable operation.
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AC power adapter, battery charger, spare battery, and manuals. A621 and A622 Current Probes Two Tektronix current probes extend the TekScope instrument to handle current and power measurements. These clamp-on probes do not require disconnections to insert them into the circuit.
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Appendix C: Accessories Optional Accessories (Cont.) P6129B 1X-10X Switchable Passive Probes The P6129B 1X-10X switchable passive probes have 10 MHz / 100 MHz bandwidth and are optimized for applications that require high sensitivity. Rated at 420 V(DC + peak AC), these probes are suitable for floating measurements up to 42 V P6561AS SMD Probes The P6561AS 10X passive probes have 100 MHz bandwidth and...
Option (Option Time Mark Generator 10 ms period, 50 ppm 5500A-SC) accuracy Banana to Banana Shielded banana jacks Tektronix Deluxe Meter Cable (two required) on each end Lead Set (012-1483-XX) BNC male to BNC male, Tektronix part number BNC Cable...
Appendix D: Performance Verification Test Record Serial Number Procedure Performed by Date Test Passed Failed Self Test Oscilloscope Tests Low Limit Test Result High Limit Channel 1 DC 5 mV/div 34.05 mV 35.95 mV Measurement e s reme t 500 mV/div 3.405 V 3.595 V Accuracy...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification DMM Tests Low Limit Test Result High Limit DC Voltage 400 mV range, 59.2 mV 60.8 mV Accuracy 60 mV input 400 mV range, 357.7 mV 362.3 mV 360 mV input 4 V range 3.577 V 3.623 V 40 V range 35.77 V...
Appendix D: Performance Verification Performance Verification Procedures Before beginning these procedures, two conditions must first be met: The TekScope instrument must have been operating continuously for ten minutes within the operating temperature range specified. You must perform the Compensate Signal Path operation described on page 3–57.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Self Test This procedure uses internal routines to verify that the TekScope instrument functions and passes its internal self tests. No test equipment or hookups are required. Start the self test with the following setup: System Diag SCOPE UTILITY...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check DC Measurement Accuracy 1. Set the DC voltage source output level to 0 V. 2. Set up the TekScope instrument using the following steps: Recall Saved Recall Factory SCOPE SAVE/ — Setup Setup RECALL OK Recall —...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 4. For each VOLTS/DIV setting listed below, perform the following steps: a. Set the DC voltage source output level to the positive voltage listed and then record the mean measurement as V b. Reverse the polarity of the DC voltage source and then record the mean measurement as V c.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check Channel 1 Bandwidth 1. Set up the TekScope instrument using the following steps: Recall Saved Recall Factory SCOPE SAVE/ — Setup Setup RECALL OK Recall — Factory ACQUIRE Mode Average Set to 16 TRIGGER Coupling Noise Reject —...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 3. Set the TekScope instrument VOLTS/DIV to 100 mV/div. 4. Set the TekScope instrument SEC/DIV to 10 s/div. 5. Set the leveled sine wave generator frequency to 50 kHz. 6. Set the leveled sine wave generator output level so the peak-to- peak measurement is between 599 mV and 601 mV.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check Channel 2 Bandwidth 1. First check the channel 1 bandwidth using the previous test. Then, perform these additional steps to check the channel 2 bandwidth: CH 1 SCOPE — — WAVEFORM CH 2 TRIGGER Source High-Low Setup Min-Max MEAS...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 3. Set the TekScope instrument VOLTS/DIV to 100 mV/div. 4. Set the TekScope instrument SEC/DIV to 10 s/div. 5. Set the leveled sine wave generator frequency to 50 kHz. 6. Set the leveled sine wave generator output level so the peak-to- peak measurement is between 599 mV and 601 mV.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check Sample Rate and Delay Time Accuracy 1. Set up the TekScope instrument using the following steps: Recall Saved Recall Factory SCOPE SAVE/ — Setup Setup RECALL OK Recall — Factory VERTICAL Probe Type Voltage Probe Set to 1X MENU 2.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 3. Set the time mark generator period to 10 ms. 4. Set the TekScope instrument VOLTS/DIV to 500 mV/div. 5. Set the TekScope instrument SEC/DIV to 2 ms/div. 6. Use the vertical POSITION rocker to center the test signal on screen.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check Channel 1 Edge Trigger Sensitivity 1. Set up the TekScope instrument using the following steps: Recall Saved Recall Factory SCOPE SAVE/ — Setup Setup RECALL OK Recall — Factory ACQUIRE Mode Average Set to 16 TRIGGER Mode Normal...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 3. Set the leveled sine wave generator frequency to 100 MHz. 4. Set the TekScope instrument VOLTS/DIV to 500 mV/div. 5. Set the TekScope instrument SEC/DIV to 10 ns/div. 6. Set the leveled sine wave generator output level to approximately 50 mV so that the measured amplitude is approximately 500 mV.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check Channel 2 Edge Trigger Sensitivity 1. First check the channel 1 edge trigger sensitivity using the previous test. Then, perform these additional steps to check the channel 2 edge trigger sensitivity. CH 1 SCOPE — —...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 3. Set the leveled sine wave generator frequency to 100 MHz. 4. Set the TekScope instrument VOLTS/DIV to 500 mV/div. 5. Set the TekScope instrument SEC/DIV to 10 ns/div. 6. Set the leveled sine wave generator output level to approximately 50 mV so that the measured amplitude is approximately 500 mV.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check DC Voltage Accuracy 1. Set the DC voltage source output level to 0 V. 2. Set up the TekScope instrument using the following steps: METER — — 3. Connect the TekScope instrument to the DC voltage source as shown below.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 4. For each range, set the DC voltage source output to the level listed below, and then compare the meter reading to the accuracy limits. DC Voltage Source Range Output Level Accuracy Limits 400 mV 60 mV 59.2 mV to 60.8 mV 400 mV 360 mV...
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Appendix D: Performance Verification Check AC Voltage Accuracy 1. Set the AC voltage source output level to 0 V. 2. Set up the TekScope instrument using the following steps: METER — — 3. Connect the TekScope instrument to the AC voltage source as shown below.
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Appendix D: Performance Verification 4. Set the AC voltage source output frequency to 500 Hz. 5. For each range, set the AC voltage source output to the level listed below, and then compare the meter reading to the accuracy limits. AC Voltage Source Output Level Range...
Appendix E: General Care and Cleaning General Care Protect the TekScope instrument from adverse weather conditions. The instrument is not waterproof. Do not store or leave the instrument where the LCD display will be exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time. CAUTION.
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Appendix E: General Care and Cleaning THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual E–2...
Glossary /– Rocker The general-purpose rocker button on the front panel that you can use to set parameters. The specific parameter assigned to the /– rocker depends on other selections. AC Coupling A mode that blocks the DC component of a signal but passes the dynamic (AC) component of the signal.
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Glossary Attenuation The degree the amplitude of a signal is reduced when it passes through an attenuating device such as a probe or attenuator (the ratio of the input measure to the output measure). For example, a 10X probe attenuates, or reduces, the input voltage of a signal by a factor of 10.
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Glossary Common Lead The meter lead attached to the reference voltage in a measure- ment application. Because of the isolated channels, the meter common lead and the scope reference leads do not have to be connected to the same reference voltage. Continuity A test to verify electrical conductivity from one point to another.
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Glossary Diode Test A test to verify polarity and measure the forward voltage drop of a semiconductor junction. Display The word used to refer to the screen or the LCD (liquid crystal display). Edge Trigger Triggering that occurs when the oscilloscope detects the source passing through a specified voltage level in a specified direction (the trigger slope).
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Glossary Holdoff A specified amount of time that must elapse after a trigger signal before the trigger circuit will accept another trigger signal. Holdoff helps ensure a stable display. Horizontal Bar Cursors The two horizontal bars that you position to measure the voltage parameters of a waveform.
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Glossary Pop-Up Menu A submenu of a menu. Pop-up menus temporarily occupy part of the waveform display area and present choices associated with the menu item selected. You can cycle through the options in a pop-up menu by repeatedly pressing the menu button underneath the pop-up.
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Glossary Roll Mode An acquisition mode useful at slow horizontal scale settings. Roll mode allows you to view the waveform as it is acquired point-by-point. The waveform appears to roll across the display. RS-232 The serial communication port used to connect to a hard-copy device, computer, controller, or terminal.
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Glossary Standby (STBY) The off-like state when the instrument in not in use. Some circuits are active even while the instrument is in the standby state. Tek Secure A feature that erases all waveform and setup memory locations (setup memories are replaced with the factory setup). Then it checks each location to verify erasure.
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Index RS-232 adapters, C–3 cable, C–3 T symbol, 3–14 hard copy, 3–17 Tek Secure, 3–54 port location, 1–4 tilt stand, 1–8 time base, 3–22 setting up, 3–55 troubleshooting, 3–55 time-out, 3–56 RUN/STOP button, 3–19 TOGGLE button, 3–11 TRIGGER MENU button, 3–46 trigger position, 3–22 trigger status, 3–41 triggering...
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Index vectors, 3–13 WAVEFORM OFF button, 3–59 VERTICAL MENU button, 3–59 waveforms, saving and recalling, video trigger 3–37 application examples, 2–36, 2–38 how to use, 3–52 VOLTS/DIV rocker channels, 3–60 XY display, 3–14 math waveform, 3–61 meter mode, 3–35 THS 710 & THS 720 User Manual Index–6...
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