• This equipment should be serviced by a qualified technician only. herein. Kenwood reserves the right to make changes to any products herein at any time for improvement purposes. SERVICE This transceiver is designed for easy servicing.
TK-5310 REALIGNMENT 1. Modes 2. How to Enter Each Mode Mode Operation User mode User mode Power ON ∗ ∗ ∗ Panel test mode 2 Press and hold the [Side3] and [PTT] keys Panel test mode Panel tuning mode while turning the transceiver power ON and then release the [PTT] key first.
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TK-5310 REALIGNMENT 5-3. KPG-36/KPG-36A description 5. PC Mode (PC programming interface cable: Option) 5-1. Preface The KPG-36/36A is required to interface the transceiver to The transceiver is programmed by using a personal com- the computer. It has a circuit in its D-sub connector (KPG-36 puter, programming interface (KPG-36/36A), USB adapter : 25-pin, KPG-36A : 9-pin) case that converts the RS-232C (KCT-53U) and programming software (KPG-95D).
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TK-5310 REALIGNMENT 7. If writing ends successfully, the checksum is calculated • How to enter the password using the keypad (K3 and and a result is displayed. K6 models only); 8. If you want to continue programming other transceivers, If the [D] key is pressed while "CLONE LOCK" is displayed, repeat steps 4 to 7.
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TK-5310 REALIGNMENT 8-1. Enter to the self programming mode 8. Self Programming Mode Press and hold the [Side2] and [PTT] keys while turning (K2, K3, K5 and K6 models only) the transceiver power ON and then release the [PTT] key Write mode for frequency data and signaling etc.
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TK-5310 REALIGNMENT Key operation Item Zone-Channel RX Frequency TX Frequency Channel Type TX Mode Channel Spacing RX Signaling TX Signaling Go to the next item Zone/Channel 5kHz/6.25kHz/1MHz QT/DQT(N)/DQT(I)/OFF Unused switching step switching switching Zone/Channel ANALOG/P25/MIXED ANALOG/P25 Channel spacing 1 step down Signaling down down switching(Back)
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TK-5310 REALIGNMENT ● Self programming mode flow chart [Side2] + [PTT] + POWER ON Release [PTT] Input Password Read authorization password entry (6 digits) Self programming mode Zone/Channel Zone selection Channel selection When the [Side3] key is pressed, new data is written into memory. RX frequency TX frequency [C]/[D]...
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TK-5310 REALIGNMENT 9. Firmware Version Information (K2, K3, K5 and K6 models only) Press and hold the [Side3] key while turning the transceiver power ON and then keep pressing and holding the [Side3] key, the firmware version information appears on the LCD. 10.
TK-5310 INSTALLATION Voice Guide & Storage Unit (VGS-1:Option) ■ Installing the VGS-1 unit in the transceiver 1. Remove the 4 screws from the cover. 5. Insert the VGS-1 connector (CN1) into the connector (CN609) of the TX-RX PCB. 2. Remove the cover by inserting the tip of a pair of tweezers into the screw hole of the cover and prying it open.
TK-5310 DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR ■ Removing the CONTROL PCB (X57-725 B/5) Disassembly Procedure from the chassis. ■ Removing the front case from the chassis. 1. Remove the six screws 1. Remove the rear panel with a flat-head screwdriver. Insert the screwdriver between the rear panel (right side) CONTROL PCB and the chassis (the place next to the "...
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TK-5310 DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR ■ Removing the top panel from the chassis. Precautions for Reassembly ç √ 1. Remove the volume knob and channel knob ■ Installing the VOL/CH FPC and CONTROL-TOP ∫ 2. Remove the concentric switch knob FPC on the TOP PCB 3.
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TK-5310 DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR 7. Insert the VOL/CH FPC and the CONTROL-TOP FPC 2. Fit the two tabs on the right side of the holder and the into the connectors (CN902, CN903) of the TOP PCB. two tabs on the left side of the holder into the 8.
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TK-5310 DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR ■ Top Packing (G53-1638-04) Installation Procedure 2. Tighten the two screws from the TX-RX PCB side. 1. Ensure that the hardware fixture is first secured to the chassis. Two screws 2. Hook the packing (coated with silicon oil) in the upper left groove of the chassis , then fit the packing into the right groove of the chassis.
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TK-5310 DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR 3. Remove the separation paper (white) from the sheet in 6. Fix the two hardware fixtures with the hexagon nut step 1 , then attach the LCD ASSY to the sheet. 7. Apply bond (Three Bond 1401C) to the tip of the lever 4.
TK-5310 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 2nd IF of 450KHz. The 450KHz signal is then passed through 1. Overview a ceramic filter (CF300) and fed back into IC304 for additional This transceiver is a UHF/FM/P25 portable transceiver amplification. designed to operate in the frequency range of 450 to Q301 IC302 520MHz (K, K2, K3) or 380 to 470MHz (K4, K5, K6).
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TK-5310 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 3-5. Audio Amplifier Circuit 3-6. Squelch Circuit • AF signal It amplifies the demodulated noise signal from FM IC The AF signal from CODEC (IC454) is amplified by IC456 (IC304) after filtering through BPF circuit. Then, the amplified and goes through IC458.
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TK-5310 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 4-3. Transmit Signal Amplification Circuit If an optional scrambler board is installed, the switch (Q454) adjusts the signal path so that the audio signal is input (From T/R switch to Final amplifier) to the CODEC through the scrambler board. The transmit signal passing through the T/R switch If the optional VGS-1 (Voice Guide &...
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TK-5310 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 4-6. Temperature Protection Circuit (IC5) detects the temperature with a thermistor (TH200) to The temperature protection circuit reduces the APC voltage when the temperature of Q204 rises, to prevent control the reference voltage to the APC circuit. thermal destruction of the final amplifier (Q204).
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TK-5310 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6-2. LCD (K2, K3, K5 and K6 models only) 6. Control Circuit The LCD is controlled using the bus lines on the connector The control circuit consists of CPU (IC5) and its peripheral (CN800) of the control unit (X57 B/5). circuits.
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TK-5310 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION If the microphone input exceeds a certain level, The output from IC600 is switched between 5R (which is transmission automatically begins. If the input falls below a turned on while receiving) and 5T (which is turned on while certain level, the transceiver automatically returns to receive transmitting), and is controlled by the CPU.
TK-5310 SEMICONDUCTOR DATA CPU:30625MGP346HU (TX-RX unit IC 5) Port Name Function Port Name Function HLDA No connection BATT DET I(A/D) Battery detection terminal Wide/Narrow ceramic filter switching (L:Narrow, H:Wide) NC(ANEX0) NC (For expansion A/D) ASSIST O(D/A) VCO control Wide,Narrow/P25 ceramic filter VOICE O(D/A) Voice output switching (L:P25, H:Analog)
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TK-5310 SEMICONDUCTOR DATA Shift Register:BU4094BCF (Control unit IC801) Port Name Function Port Name Function FRST Flash memory reset output No connection STRB Latch clock input Data bus 7 DATA Serial data input Data bus 6 Serial clock input Data bus 5 Q1-Q4 Key counter Data bus 4...
TK-5310 COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION TX-RX unit (X57-7250-XX A/5) Ref. No. Part name Description Q205 Transistor 3.3V➝5V level converter Ref. No. Part name Description Q206 APC switch Temperature DET Q207 Transistor APC switch RTC IC Q208 APC switch EEPROM Q209 SPDT EXT/INT switch Voltage DET Q210 Transistor...
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TK-5310 COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION Control unit (X57-7250-XX B/5) Top Panel unit (X57-7250-XX C/5) Ref. No. Part name Description Ref. No. Part name Description IC701 AF mute switch D901 TX/RX LED IC702,703 Audio AMP IC704 Voltage regulator (28M) IC705 OP AMP (AF Pre-AMP/TX AF AMP) IC706 Voltage detector (5.6V) IC707...
TK-5310 PARTS LIST CAPACITORS CC 45 TH 1H Capacitor value Color* CC45 010 = 1pF 0 = 22pF 100 = 10pF 1 = Type ... ceramic, electrolytic, etc. 4 = Voltage rating Multiplier 2 = Shape ... round, square, ect. 101 = 100pF 5 = Value 2nd number...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST ∗ New Parts. indicates safety critical components. L: Scandinavia K: USA P: Canada Parts without Parts No. are not supplied. Y: PX (Far East, Hawaii) T: England E: Europe Les articles non mentionnes dans le Parts No. ne sont pas fournis. Y: AAFES (Europe) X: Australia M: Other Areas...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TK-5310 TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts 2B,2D N83-2006-43 PAN HEAD TAPTITE SCREW(TOP) C131 CK73HB1C103K CHIP C 0.010UF K 3B,3D R31-0654-05 VARIABLE RESISTOR(VOL) C132 CK73HB1H471K CHIP C 470PF...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts C201,202 CK73HB1H471K CHIP C 470PF K,K2,K3 C270,271 CK73GB1H471K CHIP C 470PF C202 CC73HCH1H220J CHIP C 22PF K4,K5,K6 C273 CK73HB1H471K CHIP C 470PF...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts C340 CK73HB1H471K CHIP C 470PF C421,422 CK73HB1A104K CHIP C 0.10UF K C341 CC73HCH1H070B CHIP C 7.0PF K,K2,K3 C423 CC73GCH1H060B CHIP C 6.0PF...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts C536 CK73HB0J105K CHIP C 1.0UF C734 CK73HB1H471K CHIP C 470PF C537 CK73HB1A104K CHIP C 0.10UF K C736,737 CK73GB1C474K CHIP C 0.47UF K C538...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts ∗ CN204,205 E04-0403-05 PIN SOCKET L200,201 L41-1875-45 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR(18NH) K4,K5,K6 ∗ CN301 E23-0762-05 TERMINAL L201 L41-1575-45 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR(15NH) K,K2,K3 ∗...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts RK73HB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W L615 L92-0161-05 BEADS CORE L616-628 L92-0446-05 BEADS CORE RK73HB1J473J CHIP R J 1/16W L629 L92-0163-05 BEADS CORE...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts R160 RK73HB1J151J CHIP R J 1/16W K,K2,K3 R247 RK73HB1J272J CHIP R 2.7K J 1/16W R160 RK73HB1J181J CHIP R J 1/16W K4,K5,K6 R249...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts R366 RK73HB1J220J CHIP R J 1/16W R516 RK73HB1J563J CHIP R J 1/16W R368 RK73HB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W R517-519 RK73HB1J470J CHIP R...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts R608 RK73HB1J105J CHIP R 1.0M J 1/16W R726 RK73HB1J000J CHIP R J 1/16W R609 RK73HB1J474J CHIP R 470K J 1/16W R728 RK73HB1J222J...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts ∗ R842 RK73HB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W 30625MGP346HU MICROPROCESSOR IC R843 RK73HB1J474J CHIP R 470K J 1/16W R844 RK73HB1J471J CHIP R...
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TK-5310 PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-7250-XX) Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Destination parts parts Q108 2SJ347F Q109 2SC5108(Y)F TRANSISTOR K,K2,K3 Q109-112 2SC5108(Y)F TRANSISTOR K4,K5,K6 Q111,112 2SC5108(Y)F TRANSISTOR K,K2,K3 Q200 2SC5108(Y)F TRANSISTOR Q202 RD01MUS1-T113 Q203 SSM3K15TE(F)
TK-5310 EXPLODED VIEW (TK-5310 K, K4) Control PCB (X57 B/5) 48x2 Top PCB (X57 C/5) TX-RX PCB (X57 A/5) A :N08-0531-14 CF301 Option PCB B :N09-2439-25 (X57 D/5) 64 42 C :N09-2440-15 D :N09-2441-15 XF300 E :N09-2442-15 ANT PCB (X57 E/5) F :N09-2443-14 H :N14-0813-14 :N14-0814-14...
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TK-5310 EXPLODED VIEW (TK-5310 K2,K3, K5, K6) 78x2 Control PCB (X57 B/5) 48x2 42x2 Top PCB (X57 C/5) A :N08-0531-14 CF301 B :N09-2439-25 TX-RX PCB C :N09-2440-15 (X57 A/5) 64 42 D :N09-2441-15 E :N09-2442-15 XF300 Option PCB (X57 D/5) F :N09-2443-14 ANT PCB (X57 E/5) H :N14-0813-14...
TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT • Key operation Controls Function Display Selector [Selector] Test frequency channel up/down Channel No. Volume [Concentric switch] Channel spacing switching Wide :"W" Concentric Switch (Position "A":Wide, Narrow :"N" Position "B":Narrow, P25 :"A" Position "C":P25) Side 1 key [Lever switch] RF output power switching Low power :"LO"...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT ■ Frequency and Signaling Panel Tuning Mode (K2, K3, K5 and K6 models only) The transceiver has been adjusted for the frequencies The transceiver is adjusted in this mode. shown in the following table. When required, readjust them For the K model (without LCD), perform "Tuning mode"...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT ■ 3, 5 or 7 reference level adjustments frequency • Key operation Function • 3 or 5 reference level adjustments frequency [Selector] Unused (Adjustment items other than assist voltage) [Concentric switch] Channel spacing switching (Position "A": Wide, Tuning K, K2, K3 K4, K5, K6 Display...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT • Adjustment item and Display (***: 1~256) Adjustment item Display Wide/Narrow/P25 Tuning point Note RX assist voltage RX Assist *** TX assist voltage TX Assist *** RX front-end RX Front-end *** AF unmute 2nd local frequency 2nd Lo Freq *** Frequency Frequency *** High power...
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In order to turn the volume nut and the channel selector scribed on page 42.). nut, use a recommendation tool. KENWOOD part No. : W05-1123-00 5. Measure the BER (Bit Error Rate) using the digital radio tester. Enter a standard input signal into the transceiver as a standard tone test pattern.
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Test Equipment Required for Alignment Test Equipment Major Specifications Standard Signal Generator Frequency Range 350 to 520MHz (SSG) Modulation Frequency modulation and external modulation Output -127dBm/0.1µV to greater than -47dBm/1mV Power Meter Input Impedance 50Ω Operation Frequency 350 to 520MHz or more Measurement Range Vicinity of 10W Deviation Meter...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT 3. Universal connector • PC tuning Use the interface cable (KPG-36/36A) for PC tuning or the Connect the wires to the PCB in the connector case of lead wire with plug (E30-3287-18) and screw (N08-0535-08) interface cable. for panel tuning.
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT 2. Gently rise up the connector lever in the direction of the arrow with a flat-head screwdriver or tweezers. (CN713) Note : Gently push both sides of the connector lever, when put in the flat cable. Flat-head screwdriver Flat cable Lever 3.
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Common Section Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 1. Setting 1) BATT terminal voltage:7.5V 2) SSG standard modulation [Wide] MOD:1kHz,DEV:3kHz [Narrow] MOD:1kHz,DEV:1.5kHz 2. Assist [Panel tuning mode] Power meter Panel Panel [C],[D] Change the 2.7V±0.1V voltage...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 10dB / REF 0dB 1: .4359 dB 5) Adj item:[CH RX Front-end] Spectrum Panel Panel [C],[D] Change the MARKER 1 502.6 MHz Spectrum analyzer setting analyzer TX-RX adjustment values Center-f:502.6MHz...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 4. 2nd local 1) Adj item:[2nd Lo Freq] f.counter TX-RX 2nd Lo Panel [C],[D] Change the 50.400MHz ±50Hz adjust Adjust:[***] (A/5) adjustment value Press [B] to store the adjustment within the limit of value after adjustment.
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Transmitter Section Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 1. Frequency [Panel test mode] f.counter Panel Panel [C],[D] K, K2, K3 Note:After replacing the adjust *1 1) CH-Sig:3-1 520.000130~ VCXO(X300) align frequency. [Panel tuning mode] 520.000182MHz 2) Adj item:[Frequency] K4, K5, K6...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment •Narrow 3) Adj item:[N Balance] Deviation Panel Set it to the adjustment (Concentric SW:B) meter Universal value obtained from Oscilloscope connector the [WC Balance] adjustment of step AF VTVM 2), using the [C] and •P25...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 8. QT deviation 1) Adj item:[W QT Dev] Power meter Panel Panel [C],[D] 0.75kHz ±50Hz adjust Adjust:[***] Deviation Universal •Wide Deviation meter filter meter connector (Concentric SW:A) LPF:3kHz Oscilloscope HPF:OFF...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 10.DTMF 1) Adj item:[W DTMF Dev] Power meter Panel Panel [C],[D] 3.0kHz ±50Hz deviation Adjust:[***] Deviation Universal adjust Deviation meter filter meter connector •Wide LPF:15kHz Oscilloscope (Concentric SW:A) HPF:OFF PTT:ON...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 12.MSK 1) Adj item:[W MSK Dev] Power meter Panel Panel [C],[D] 3.0kHz ±50Hz deviation Adjust:[***] Deviation Universal adjust Deviation meter filter meter connector •Wide LPF:15kHz Oscilloscope (Concentric SW:A) HPF:OFF PTT:ON...
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Receiver Section Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 1. AF level [Panel test mode] Panel Panel Volume Turn the Volume 0.63V±0.1V Setting 1) CH-Sig:1-1 Universal Knob Knob to obtain SSG output:-47dBm(1mV) AF VTVM connector 0.63V AF output.
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment •Narrow 3) Adj item:[N Squelch(1)] Panel Panel After input After adjusting SQL, (Concentric SW:B) Adjust:[***] AF VTVM Universal signal from SSG, check SQL open/Close. 4) Adj item:[NL Squelch(1)]t Oscilloscope connector press [B] key.
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TK-5310 ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method equipment 6. RSSI 1) Adj item:[RSSI(-120)] Panel Panel After input (-120dBm) Adjust:[***] AF VTVM Universal signal from SSG, adjust 2) Adj item:[L RSSI(-120)]t Oscilloscope connector press [B] key. [C RSSI(-120)]t[H RSSI(-120)] That numeric Adjust:[***]...
TK-5310 TERMINAL FUNCTION TX-RX unit (X57-7250-XX A/5) Name Function Name Function Switched B output CN606 CN601 (for production) 1~20 Data set ready CN612 Serial data input Serial data Output External MIC input MICE External MIC GND RTS1 Request to Send BTL output + for external speaker Programmable function key input Power control output...
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TK-5310 TERMINAL FUNCTION Name Function Name Function DGND TGL1 Concentric switch output 1 3.3V CN613 (K2, K3, K5 and K6 models only) LCD chip select CH_A Rotary switch output 1 3.3V I/O Data bus 0 CH_B Rotary switch output 2 I/O Data bus 1 2.5V I/O Data bus 2...
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TK-5310 TERMINAL FUNCTION Option board unit (X57-7250-XX D/5) Name Function Name Function Vout Raising voltage output 3.3V CN901 OPT1 Scramble code input 1 (Scrambler board) No connection Channel busy (ANI board) Busy (VGS-1) I/O Data bus 7 OPT3 Scramble code input 2 (Scrambler board) I/O Data bus 6 Key (ANI board) I/O Data bus 5...
TK-5310 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM TX-RX UNIT :TX-RX SECTION(X57-7250-XX)(A/5) DQ11 DQ13 R610 FLASH ROM DQ15/A-1 BATT GND(Y) VSS1 +B(Y) TC7S08FU-F F600 7.5V 3.15A L600 oUTY REVERSE CURRENT VSS2 PREVENTION CS AND POWER CAE3 33M(Y) 470k TEMPERATURE DET MM1522XURE VOUT TEMP TEMP DET 470k VOLTAGE DET S-80930CNNB-G...
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TK-5310 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM TX-RX UNIT :CONTROL SECTION(X57-7250-XX)(B/5) CN713 INT SP INT SP MICE L708 D705 VOLTAGE REGULATOR(33M) 33M(Y) IC707 REVERSE 3.76V XC6204B332M 3.32V CURRENT L709 PREVENTION R758 VOUT INT MIC INT MIC (MAIN) (MAIN) D705 DA221 VOLTAGE REGULATOR(33A) 33A(Y) IC708 3.73V XC6204B332M 3.3V...
Modulation ............... 16K0F3E, 11K0F3E, 8K10F1E, 8K10F1D Analog measurements made per TIA/EIA-603 Digital measurements made per TIA/EIA-102CAAA KENWOOD reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice or obligation. 2967-3, Ishikawa-machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192-8525 Japan P.O. BOX 22745, 2201 East Dominguez Street, Long Beach, Amsterdamseweg 37, 1422 AC Uithoorn, The Netherlands CA 90801-5745, U.S.A.