Setting Mm Input Resistance And Capacitance; Considerations On Nash Gain And Output Level - M2TECH NASH User Manual

NASH
MC/MM PHONO PREAMPLIFIER
REVISION P A – JUNE 2018
R

10. Setting MM input resistance and capacitance

The NASH is provided with a dedicated MM input. Correct input resistance and capacitance
are overly important to obtain the best performance by an MM cartridge, as well as by a
high output MC cartridge or other technology cartridges with output level 1mV to 5mV.
Most MM cartridges need a load resistance of 47 kOhms, which is the standard input
resistance of most MM phono preamplifiers. On the other hand, many medium and high
output MC cartridges work better with a lower value, around 15 kOhms. The NASH offers
both values, which can be selected by the rear panel DIP-switches (Fig.2, 10).
MM cartridges are also very sensitive to the capacitive load: many of them work better
when the phono preamplifier's input impedance is slightly capacitive. As the NASH MM input
has a very small capacitance, user can add more capacitance by the rear panel DIP-
switches. Capacitance base values are 100pF, 220pF and 470pF. By setting more than
one value, user can also set 320pF, 570pF, 690pF and 790pF.
Please refer to the tables below for DIP-switches usage:
Switch 1,5
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Switches 1-4 are for left channel, switches 5-8 are for right channel.

11. Considerations on NASH gain and output level

The NASH can deliver up to 95dB total gain on the MC input, and up to 65dB on the MM
input. These values largely exceed the usual gains for a phono preamplifier, which range
between 40dB for an MM input and 60-65dB for an MC input.
The fact is that the more the gain, the more the noise. Therefore designers usually apply
the minimum gain to obtain a reasonable output voltage for a phono stage, which ranges
between 500mV and 1V. This is enough to allow the line preamplifier to drive the power
amp into clipping even with low level recordings, but causes a step level change between
the phono input and a line input to which a CD player or similar is connected, which
Switch 4,8
OFF
ON
Switch 2,6
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON ON
ON ON
Input resistance
47 kOhms
15 kOhms
Switch 3,7 Input capacitance
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
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0pF
100pF
220pF
320pF
470pF
570pF
690pF
790pF
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