Test/Service Programs Contents Test Equipment_____________________________________ 5 Recommended Instruments _________________________________ 5 Other Equipment__________________________________________ 6 Test Program_______________________________________ 7 How to Use _______________________________________________ 7 Initiating the Test Program ______________________________________ 7 Return to TEST INPUT ________________________________________ 7 Exit ________________________________________________________ 7 Individual Test Options ____________________________________ 8 Overview of the Test Program __________________________________ 15 ETACS Service Program ____________________________ 17 Hardware Requirements___________________________________ 17...
Test/Service Programs Test Equipment The type of equipment required for service on the Ericsson Mobile Phone EF738 is listed below and includes instruments, tools, and other hardware. Descriptions of the programs for test, service, NAM programming, ESN transfer, and software upgrading are also included in the following subsections.
Test Program How to Use This document will describe the use of the built-in test program for the EF738. After the more extensive descriptions found in Individual Test Options, an overview follows in the form of a table with data referring to the different options.
Test/Service Programs Individual Test Options A list describing the use of the test program options follows below. A summary of the test options and possible parameter values is given as well. 1 CH NUMBER Setting of channel number Choose any chanel in the ETACS system (0-600, 1329-2047). Default setting is channel 1.
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Test/Service Programs 9 RF CAL Calibrates the RSSI levels based on the level of the signal cur- rently being received. The value determined for each level is the minimum strength signal for that level, averaged over 16 readings to provide a more reliable value.
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Test/Service Programs B = AFC state 1 waiting for signal; (no valid RSSI, compensate for temp. or temp. + age) 2 acquiring lock; (RSSI good, use whole freq. error for 1.5 sec for fast lock) 3 locked (RSSI good, use smoothed freq. compensation) 4 freeze lock ( RSSI temporarily lost, compensate for temp + age + (frozen) freq.
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Test/Service Programs 23 MANCH OUT Controls the wideband data and deviation To transmit these data the transmitter must be switched on. off - no data output) 8kHz output; ones 8kHz output; zeros hardcoded idle frame; 0101010101 M+# enables calibration and echoes the initial value # / * increases/decreases the value by 1;...
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Test/Service Programs 30 HF Controls the handsfree attenuation level for RX and TX audio selects RX handsfree audio gain settings and echoes initial gain settings selects TX handsfree audio gain settings and echoes initial gain settings sets the gain for the selected path: 0=0dB, 1=-7dB, 2= -14dB, ...
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Test/Service Programs 41 OUTPORTS Shows the status of the selected outport First select a digital outport: M+1+0 VRX M+1+1 VTX, Note! VRX must be on! M+1+2 power down VCO M+1+3 unused M+1+4 SWDC M+1+5 MPD2 M+1+6 FMPD1 M+1+7 unused M+1+8 temperature ICTRL MUTE green LED...
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Test/Service Programs 60 SYNTH Factory and level 5 repair only 61 AUDIO Factory and level 5 repair only CIRCUIT 62 RADIO CTRL Factory and level 5 repair only 74 TCA TEST Checks the ETACS combining algorithm 76 BATT SAVE Controls the reduced and extra power functions power reduction invoice channel (power level 2 only) extra power (power level 2 only) 77 EEDATA...
Test/Service Programs Overview of the Test Program Menu Possible Values 1 CH NUMBER 0-600, 1329-2047 2 TX POWER 8 (off) - 2 (maximum power) 4 FLASHER only used when loading program into terminal 5 PWR CAL calibration of power levels 6 TX DETECT simple test of transmitter 7 TX SENS...
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Test/Service Programs Menu Possible Values 41 OUTPORTS selects status of selected outport 42 DISCR turns discriminator/multiplier on/off 43 BAR tests different tones of phone 45 LCD tests different segments and icons of display 46 PWR DOWN factory and level 5 repair only 47 SW REV displays software, revision and ESN inside terminal 48 SYNTH...
Test/Service Programs ETACS Service Program The ETACS Service Program is a tool used for entering the initializing customer parameters into the EEPROM of the Ericsson mobile phone EF738. This description of the ETACS Service Program includes information on: • hardware requirements •...
Test/Service Programs Software Installation The ETACS Service Program consists of four files: • SPEP1361.EXE • TYPE1361.CFG • TYPE1361.EDT • TYPE1361.MNU The program can be run directly from a diskette, but it is adviseable to have it run from the hard disk. Simply install the software on the hard disk by copying the contents of the diskette to a suitable directory on the hard disk.
Test/Service Programs The Programming Cycle Details of the different entries are given in ‘Using the Menus’. Below is a brief description of the main events. After selection of the COM port the Subscriber Data editing window is automati- cally displayed. Most customers will require data to be entered in this window only. Move the cursor by the arrow keys of the PC, or click the mouse on the respective field of the window.
Test/Service Programs The Functions NOTE! Defaults are printed in italic. File The ‘File’ sub-menu includes the functions listed below: File Read Alt F1 Burn Alt F2 Verify Alt F3 Save Alt F5 Load Alt F6 Reset PIN Alt F7 Activate DRX Alt F8 Deactiv.
Test/Service Programs Edit When leaving the ‘File’ menu the ‘Subscriber Data’ edit window is displayed. After pressing Esc the ‘Edit’ sub-menu is reached and the editing windows listed below can be accessed: Edit Subscriber Data Misc MMI Features Sounds & General Call Set &...
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Test/Service Programs MISCELLANEOUS MMI FEATURES MISC MMI FEATURES Roam. indicat. type Auto Retry Call Count Feature Arrow Indication Left Arrow Segments 22C0 Right Arrow Segments 0251 Int. lock digits Three level menu Roaming Indicator Type Y = Icon flashing N = Icon steady on Auto Retry Y = Enables Automatic Retry when network is busy N = Disables Automatic Retry when network is busy...
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Test/Service Programs SOUNDS & GENERAL SOUNDS & GENERAL Ring Vol Menu Ringtone Menu Keysound Menu Silent Menu Not used, set to N N N N Backlite Menu Greeting Menu Language Menu Reset Menu Mem Used Menu Keylock Menu Not used, set to N Ring Volume Menu Y = Ringing volume selection ‘Low/Med/High/Step/Silent’...
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Test/Service Programs CALL SET & CALL DATA CALL SET & CALLDATA Fastdial Menu Flip Menu Answ Opt Menu Minder Menu Tonesend Menu Acc Tone Menu Air Info Menu Call Type Menu LastTime Menu LastChar Menu Tot Time Menu Tot Char Menu Call Cnt Menu Not used, set to N N N N...
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Test/Service Programs Total Charge Menu Y = Total Charge (since counter reset) display selection enabled N = Total Charge display selection disabled Call Count Menu Y = Call Count (no. of in/out-going calls since reset) display selection enabled N = Call Count display selection disabled...
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Test/Service Programs SYSTEM & SERVICES SYSTEM & SERVICES ETACS Type ITACS Type MS supp. TACS level Call Line Identific. Long NAM Prog. Entry Test Program Entry Country Menu Entry Rescan Time, minutes Handset Feature No of Auto Retries Sys. Busy Wait Time Called side BW Time Keypad Layout Type ABC Indicator Debug...
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Test/Service Programs Keypad Layout Type 0: Not applicable 1: New international alpha keypad layout ABC Indicator Debug Enables the use of special indicators, ‘ABC’, for internal tests: 0: not used 1: NAM system indication 2: Accessory indication 3: Data/Voice mode 4: TX power indication 5: Power save indication...
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Test/Service Programs SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION & RESTRICTIONS SYS OPT & RESTRICT. Enable NAM Selection Enable Country Sel. Not used, set to N N N N N N N Sec Code Menu Not used, set to N N N N N N N N Mem Only Menu No Calling Menu No Inter Menu...
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Test/Service Programs LANGUAGES LANGUAGES Not used, set to Y Spanish Italian Deutsch Melayu Not used, set to N N N N Spanish Y = Spanish language selectable N = Spanish language not selectable Italian Y = Italian language selectable N = Italian language not selectable Deutsch Y = German language selectable N = German language not selectable...
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Test/Service Programs COUNTRY DATA The example below shows one out of four country dependent data tables. The parameters are identical for all countries, but the settings will vary. COUNTRY DATA 1 Country Name CC Data, System A B 0023 21 0323 21 Station Class Mark Enquiry Number...
Test/Service Programs Mobile Station Identification No. The 6 least significant digits of the international mobile station number, in most countries equal to the 6 least significant digits of the subscriber number. ACCOLC, AID The Access Overload Class, normally the last digit of the Mobile Station Id. No., followed by the Home Traffic Area Identification entered as hex.
3. Telephone number of no more than 16 or 32 characters (system dependent). Digits 0 - 9, * , and # are allowed. Example: 01 ERICSSON 0094646193000 02 JOHN DOE 12345678 03 TRANSFER *21*9171234567# Lines containing the positions only will erase the shortcodes, for example: A line containing text only ‘NO NUMBERS’...
Test/Service Programs Keypad NAM Programming The Keypad NAM (Number Assignment Modules) Programming includes not only the NAM parameters but also some functionally related parameters as well as coun- try dependent parameters. Two different Keypad NAM Programming modes are available: • Long NAM (non-user selectable by default) •...
Test/Service Programs Long NAM Programming Programmable Parameters Electrical Serial Number (ESN) The ESN, which is a unique binary number that identifies the MS to the cellular sys- tem, is set by the factory and can not be modified. Security Code This code gives the user access to protected memory locations, resetting of menus, and setting of call restrictions.
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Test/Service Programs Each country area is subdivided into NAM-areas NAM1 and NAM2, which are pro- grammed with System A and System B parameters when shipped from factory. A configuration of system and subscriber data (preferred system, subscriber number, etc.) can be programmed into each NAM. International Mobile Station Identity (IMSI) This IMSI identity is a 10-digit number composed of three parts: - MNC (Mobile Network Code), 3 digits...
Test/Service Programs Programming Instructions To enter the Long NAM Programming mode: - press 9 2 3 8 8 5, MENU, MENU or - keep the MENU key depressed while pressing 9 2 3 8 8 5 After entering the Long NAM Programming mode, the phone exits the Standby mode, turns off the radio, and becomes non-operational.
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Test/Service Programs NOTE! Due to the limited amount of display characters, some parameters will be displayed as two parts, an intro text shown for 1 second followed by the numeric data (indicated as two text rows in the Display-column below). Menu Type Display Menu...
Test/Service Programs Default Values Parameter Austria China Hong Ireland Italy Malay- Kong ESN (Electrical Serial No.) Security code 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Roam type Subscription with charge rate Number of channels 1320 1320 1320 1320 1320 1320 1st dedicated control chan- 0023 0023 1996...
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Test/Service Programs Parameter Philip- Singa- Spain Kuwait pines pore ESN (Electrical Serial No.) Security code 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Roam type Subscription with charge rate Number of channels 1320 1320 1320 1320 1320 1st dedicated control chan- 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023...
Test/Service Programs Quick NAM Programming The number of programmable parameters available in Quick NAM Programming is defined, as earlier described, in ETACS Service Program (NAM & Quick NAM). The parameters below are the available Quick NAM Programmable Parameters as set by default. Programmable Parameters Electrical Serial Number (ESN) The ESN, which is a unique binary number that identifies the MS to the cellular sys-...
Test/Service Programs Programming Instructions To enter the Quick NAM Programming mode: - press 9 8 7, MENU, MENU or - keep the MENU key depressed while pressing 9 8 7 By scrolling forward ‘↑’ or backwards ‘↓’, all NAMs will be reached. NOTE! Due to the limited amount of display characters, some parameters will be displayed as two parts, an intro text shown for 1 second followed by the numeric data (indicated as two text lines in the Display-column below).
Test/Service Programs Default Values Parameter Austria China Hong Ireland Italy Malay- Kong ESN (Electrical Serial No.) Subscription with charge rate Country international prefix International Mobile Station 232 0 460 0 454 2 234 0 222 2 502 0 Identity Number (IMSI) 123456 123456 123456...
Flash Programming Introduction The Ericsson Mobile Maintenance Applications (EMMA) flash program is a tool used for upgrading and recovery of the software for the new generation of Ericsson mobile phones. This description of the EMMA flash program includes information on: •...
Test/Service Programs Installing the Shell Program It is not possible to install a Flasher program unless the Shell program first has been installed on the local hard disk or a network server. To install the Shell program, proceed as follows: 4.
Test/Service Programs Flash Operation Hardware Setup To make the setup for the upgrading of the mobile phones, follow the instructions below and refer to Figure 1. 1. Connect the programming interface NTZ 112 311 to an available COM port. 2. Connect the programming cable KRY 101 1135/10 R1A to the interface. 3.
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Test/Service Programs 4. Check that the phone is connected to the PC with a fully charged battery as described on previous page. 5. Click Start to enter the flashing dialogue. If required, a Com Port different to the default port can be temporarily selected. The baud rate, 9600, is controlled by the program and can not be manu-ally altered.
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Accessories Ericsson Mobile Phone EF738...
Accessories Rapid Charger Introduction The Rapid Charger is a basic charger which converts AC to DC by using a conven- tional transformer followed by a rectifying circuitry. This charger can consequently not be used worldwide, as opposed to a primary switched charger, and will therefor be available in several different versions as listed on next page.
Accessories Versions The Rapid Charger is designed in several versions for different mains voltages, fre- quencies, and power outlets as specified below: Mains voltage Frequency Mains plug 115V ±10% 60Hz ±5% US standard 230V -10% to +6% 50Hz ±5% EU standard US (Thailand) UK (Hong Kong) 240V -10% to +6%...
Accessories Travel Charger Introduction The Travel Charger is a primary switched AC/DC-converter to be used as charger and power supply world wide without the need of an AC/AC-converter. The Travel Charger consists of three parts: • mains primary AC-cord • AC/DC-converter •...
Accessories Indicators A green LED located next to the secondary DC output is turned on whenever the mains voltage is available on the primary side output connector Output Characteristics The output voltage and current of the Travel Charger should after 5 minutes stay within the values indicated as “white”...
Accessories Connector Secondary DC-cord n.c. n.c. Specifications Type No: 402 0036-BV Dimensions: - AC/DC-Converter 95 x 38 x 27 mm; 3.7 x 1.5 x 1.1 in - Power Plug 24 x 11 x 11 mm; 0.9 x 0.4 x 0.4 in Input Voltage 100 - 240 V (±10%)
Accessories Vehicle Power/Charger Introduction The Vehicle Power/Charger is a step-down DC/DC-converter to be used as charger and power supply for the phone when plugged into the +12V or + 24V (negative ground) cigarette lighter outlet. The Vehicle Power/Charger is an integrated unit consisting of three parts: •...
Accessories Indicators A green LED located next to the coiled cord outlet of the cigarette lighter adaptor is turned on whenever the appropriate vehicle voltage is available. Output Characteristics The output voltage and current of the Vehicle Power and Charger should stay within the values indicated as “white”...
Accessories Connectors Cigarette Lighter Adaptor Ground Spring Power Plug Specifications Type No: 402 0035 Dimensions: - Cigarette Lighter Adaptor 96 x 28 x 25 mm; 3.8 x 1.1 x 1.0 in - Power Plug 24 x 11 x 11 mm; 0.9 x 0.4 x 0.4 in Input Voltage 10.8 - 31.2 V Output Voltage/Current:...
As the MC7000 does not include an internal power supply, an external power source has to be connected to the system bus connector at the rear of the unit. The external power source should be one of the following Ericsson product: • Rapid Charger •...
Accessories Electronics The electronics of the MC7000 is designed around the Central Processing Unit. Central Processing Unit The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is equipped with 4kbyte ROM, thus making it possible to control the entire MC7000 charger. The supply voltage to the CPU is +3.8V which is being derived from a linear volt- age regulator and a crystal generates a 5MHz clock frequency to the oscillator input of the CPU.
Accessories Supply Current Monitor The current distributed from the external power source to the front or rear slot passes through the Supply Current Monitor. The CPU reads the output from the Supply Current Monitor is order to establish whether charging or charging com- pleted is in effect as follows: >200mA: Charging...
Accessories Phone On/Off Status The VDD input indicates whether the phone is Off or On and will inform the CPU if the phone has been removed during charging. Discharger To prolong the battery life the rear slot is equipped with a reconditioning feature. By pressing the discharge switch (same as the rear LED indicator), the CPU becomes notified that it will have to carry out a discharge operation on the battery in the rear slot.
Accessories Front Slot Charger Main Charging The charging is entirely controlled by the phone, which after being inserted into the charger slot starts being charged by the MC7000. Any possible charging of a spare battery in the rear slot is interrupted, and 500 - 700 mA is delivered to the phone battery.
Accessories Error Detection An error is indicated and charging is halted for 20 minutes when the ambient tem- perature is higher than +35°C. LED Indicators Front Indicator - Phone Slot Status Significance Detection No phone Front Voltage Monitor or Phone On/Off Status Charging Supply Current Monitor >200mA Green...
Accessories Connectors and Signals System Bus Connector Signal Specification AFMS Audio-from-mobile-station ATMS Audio-to-mobile-station EXTAUD External analog audio accessory sense AGND Audio signal ground, 0V refernce PORTHF Portable handsfree MUTE Music mute VPPFLASH Flash memory voltage and service voltage Logic reference, status On DFMS Data from mobile station DGND...
Portable HandsFree Features The Portable HandsFree is designed to be used with all phones in the Ericsson 7X8- family. The portable handsfree communication is full duplex, i.e. both parties will be able to...
Accessories Vehicle HandsFree Solution HF7300 Introduction The Vehicle Handsfree Solution HF7300 is specially designed for the Ericsson 7X8- family telephones and includes apart from the handsfree facilities also a power sup- ply for battery charging and phone operation. The four main components are: •...
Accessories HandsFree Components Cradle The cradle consists of two sub-units, the Cradle Attachment and the Holder. Holder Cradle Attachment The Cradle is equipped with a slide joint which is adjusted during the installation to a suitable vertical and horizontal angle for easy reach of the phone. The snap/click- in Holder connects the phone to the HandsFree Unit.
Accessories Microphone Amplifier The Microphone Amplifier has got two individual inputs for the two types of micro- phones being available: • Stick-On microphone (standard) • Goose-Neck microphone (optional) The microphone signal passes through two amplifier stages which results in a total gain of 31dB and 21dB for the Stick-On and Goose-Neck microphone resp.
Accessories inverted by an open collector transistor before becoming available at two of the con- nectors. Power Supply The Handsfree Unit is able to deliver power to the phone for operation and battery charging by regulating the +12V of the vehicle battery to a constant current supply of max.
Accessories Specifications HandsFree Unit Type No: 502 0019-BV Dimensions: 135 x 100 x 28 mm; 5.3 x 3.9 x 1.1 in Input Voltage: 10.8 to 15.6 VDC Ambient Temperature - Operating: C to +60 C; -13 F to +140 Ambient Temperature - Charging: C to +35 C;...
Accessories Connectors and Signals Holder System Connector Note: For pin assignments, refer to column H-pin of System Connector J1 table on next page. HandsFree Unit...
Accessories System Connector J1 J1-pin H-pin Signal Specification DGND Digital ground & DC return DCIO DC voltage supply to phone power AGND Audio signal ground & 0V reference ATMS Audio to mobile station HOOKSNS Hook sense (connected to cradle, not phone) AFMS Audio from mobile station MUTE...
Accessories Microphone Connector J4 1 +10dB Stick-On microphone 2 0dB Goose-Neck microphone 3 AGND Signal ground Microphone connector J4 is female Picture shows corresponding male Music Mute Connector J5 LSP- Loudspeaker common DGND Digital ground & DC return LSP+ Loudspeaker signal MUTE Music mute DC12OUT...
Accessories Vehicle HandsFree Solution HF7600 Introduction The Vehicle Handsfree Solution HF7600 is specially designed for the Ericsson 7X8- family telephones and includes apart from the handsfree facilities also a power sup- ply and battery charger for the phone. The four main components are: •...
Accessories Echo Cancellation To avoid acoustic feedback in a full duplex handsfree system, i.e. prevent the speaker sound being picked up by the microphone from becoming amplified, the DSP has to suppress these signals by Echo Cancellation. The DSP will be able to distinguish transmitted speech from received echoed speech, if it is informed about the acoustic environment of that particular vehicle where the handsfree kit is installed.
Accessories External Speaker Unless an optional Music Mute unit is utilised the 4Ω External Speaker has to be connected to the speaker amplifier output of the HandsFree Unit. Handsfree Unit The Handsfree Unit includes the following electronic blocks: • Digital Signal Processor (DSP) •...
Accessories Music Mute Control An optional Music Mute unit is supplied with +12V via the DC12OUT pin of the Music Mute Connector. The Music Mute function is controlled from the phone by the MUTE signal of the System Connector via the DSP, a latch, and finally a switch- ing transistor in the Music Mute Control block.
Accessories External Handset An External Handset will give the user the possibility to switch from handsfree to handheld operation without disconnecting the power source. A Data Extension Unit is required for the connection between the External Handset and the Data Commu- nication Connector.
Accessories Connectors and Signals Holder System Connector Note: For pin assignments, refer to column H-pin of System Connector J1 table on next page. HandsFree Unit...
Accessories System Connector J1 J1-pin H-pin Signal Specification DGND Digital ground & DC return DCIO DC voltage supply to phone power AGND Audio signal ground & 0V reference ATMS Audio to mobile station HOOKSNS Hook sense (connected to cradle, not phone) AFMS Audio from mobile station MUTE...
Accessories Microphone Connector J4 1 +10dB Stick-On microphone 2 0dB Goose-Neck microphone 3 AGND Signal ground Microphone connector J4 is female Picture shows corresponding male Music Mute Connector J5 LSP- Loudspeaker common DGND Digital ground & DC return LSP+ Loudspeaker signal MUTE Music mute DC12OUT...
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System Introduction Service Technical Description Manual Test/Service Programs Service Instructions Accessories HandsFree Installation Spare Parts Ericsson Mobile Service Messages Phone 1030601-BV EN/LZB 126 1319 R2A...
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Preface The Ericsson service philosophy includes the ambition that engineers serving our telephones also possess a general knowledge of the system for which they are intended, as well as of the phone itself and its accessories. This manual contains consequently not only information regarding the actual serv- ice work but also additional information as stated below.
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Contents 1 System Introduction The Mobile Telephone Network _______________________________ 5 Frequency Tables__________________________________________ 11 2 Technical Description Overview _________________________________________________ 7 Mechanical Design ________________________________________ 11 Man Machine Interface (MMI) _______________________________ 12 Radio Design _____________________________________________ 13 Power and Charging Design _________________________________ 20 User Interface ____________________________________________ 23 Logic Design _____________________________________________ 24 Audio Design_____________________________________________ 27 Software Design __________________________________________ 33...
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HandsFree Installation Ericsson Mobile Phone EF738...
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Service Instructions System Connector Signals External units are connected to the Transceiver Board via the 12-pin System Con- nector. Signal In/Out Function AFMS Audio From Mobile Station ATMS Audio To Mobile Station EXTAUD External Analog Audio Accessory Sense AGND Audio Signal Ground, 0V reference PORTHF Portable Handsfree MUTE...
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Service Instructions Disassembly 1. Remove the battery and the antenna Before opening the unit for further disassembly, make sure that the parts can be placed on a dust-free ESD-protected surface. NOTE! Do not touch the display with your fingers! 2. Place the phone on its front and remove four screws with the appropriate torx screwdrivers.
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Service Instructions Reassembly 1. Place a front cover (2) on the workbench Assemble the keypad (4). 2. Carefully place the board (1) into the front cover with the shield can upwards. NOTE! Do not touch the display with your fingers 3.
Service Instructions Flip Mount Inspection After mounting the flip; Hold the telephone upside down and check that the flip is not open. The flip must be closed as shown in fig. 1; not open as shown in fig. 2. Fig. 1: Flip Closed Fig.
Service Instructions Exchanging the Circuit Board 1. Transfer the EEPROM contents of the phone to the PC as described in section 3, Test/Service Programs. 2. Disassemble as previously described in this section. 3. Exchange the board. 4. Reload the EEPROM customer data into the phone. 5.
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Service Instructions Fault Finding and Alignment The table below shows information about test points and test data of the radio and logic/audio parts of the board. This information will become an aid in testing as well as fault finding. In general, the following procedure can be used: 1.
Service Instructions Sequence of Adjustments Item 1: VCTCXO Purpose: Checking and, if necessary, calibrating the reference frequency generator for the synthesizers Test method: Radio test set in TX mode, measured with a frequency counter Input signal: None Measurement point: Transmitter frequency at antenna connector Limit: 890.0125MHz ±200Hz Procedure:...
Service Instructions Item 2: RSSI Calibration Purpose: Calibration of the RSSI (received signal strength indicator) Test method: Radio test set in RX mode Input signal: Apply 935.0125MHz RF signal modulated with a 1kHz tone at 5.7kHz deviation at a level of -115dBm to the antenna connector Measurement point: None Limit:...
Service Instructions Item 3: RF Output Power Purpose: Checking and, if necessary, calibrating the RF output power Test method: Radio test set in TX mode Input signal: None Measurement point: Output power at the antenna connector measured with an RF power meter Limit: Power level Output power...
Service Instructions Item 4: Maximum Deviation Purpose: Checking and, if necessary, calibrating the maximum deviation of the transmitter Test method: Radio test set in TX mode Input signal: 1kHz sine wave signal at 320mV to ATMS (system connector) Measurement point: At the antenna connector measured with a deviation meter Tolerance: ±7.2kHz -1dB (6.462 - 7.200 kHz)
Service Instructions Item 5: Nominal Deviation Purpose: Checking and, if necessary, calibrating the nominal deviation of the transmitter Test method: Radio test set in TX mode Input signal: 1kHz sine wave signal at 190mV to ATMS (system connector) Measurement point: At the antenna connector measured with a deviation meter Limit: ±5.7kHz ±0.5dB (5.38 - 6.02 kHz)
Service Instructions Item 6: SAT Deviation Purpose: Checking and, if necessary, calibrating the SAT (Supervisor Audio Tone) deviation of the transmitter Test method: Radio test set in TX mode Input signal: None Measurement point: At the antenna connector measured with a deviation meter Limit: ±1.7kHz ±0.5dB (1.60 - 1.80 kHz) Procedure:...
Service Instructions Item 7: TX Data Deviation Purpose: Checking and, if necessary, calibrating the TX data deviation of the transmitter Test method: Radio test set in TX mode Input signal: None Measurement point: At the antenna connector measured with a deviation meter Limit: ±6.4kHz ±0.5dB (6.021 - 6.780 kHz) Procedure:...
Service Instructions Item 8: AFMS and Harmonic Distortion Purpose: Checking and, if necessary, calibrating the deviation of the receiver Test method: Radio test set in RX mode Input signal: Apply a -50dBm 935.0125MHz RF signal modulated with a 1kHz tone, ±2.3kHz deviation to the antenna input Measurement point: At the AFMS output from the system connector measured with an AC volt meter...
Service Instructions Item 9: Receiver Sensitivity Purpose: Checking the receiver sensitivity Test method: Radio test set in RX mode Input signal: Apply an RF signal at low, mid, and high channel modulated with a 1kHz tone at 5.7kHz deviation at a level of -113dBm to the antenna input Measurement point: At the AFMS output from the system connector measured with an AC volt meter Limit:...
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Service Messages Ericsson Mobile Phone EF738...
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To be distributed by the After Sales organization within the Region...
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Service Manual Ericsson Mobile Phone Service Manual Ericsson Mobile Phone Service Manual Ericsson Mobile Phone Service Manual Ericsson Mobile Phone Service Manual Ericsson Mobile Phone Service Manual Ericsson Mobile Phone Service Manual Ericsson Mobile Phone...
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System Introduction Ericsson Mobile Phone EF738...
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System Introduction Contents The Mobile Telephone Network _______________________ 5 Base Station and Cell ______________________________________ 6 Radio Channels ___________________________________________ 6 Radio Coverage ___________________________________________ 7 Transmission Control and Communication ____________________ 8 Quality Control ___________________________________________ 9 Data Transmission________________________________________ 10 Frequency Tables ___________________________________11 Table 1: Channels 1329 - 2047 ______________________________ 12 Channels 1329 - 1478 ___________________________________ 12 Channels 1479 - 1628 ___________________________________ 13 Channels 1629 - 1778 ___________________________________ 14...
System Introduction The Mobile Telephone Network A cellular mobile telephone system (CMS) controlled by one single exchange is illustrated in fig. 1. The basic units of such a system are: • the mobile services switching centre (MSC) • the base stations (BS) •...
System Introduction Base Station and Cell A base station is able to communicate with any mobile telephone within a certain area close to it. This area is called a cell. The base station contains channel units. Each channel unit is equipped with a radio transmitter, a radio receiver, and a control unit.
System Introduction Radio Coverage The coverage (or the transmitting power) of the base station is adjusted to the amount of traffic, so less power is used in cities and other areas where the traffic is heavy. The covered area in these cases may be limited to about two kilometers. More power is permissible in less populated areas.
System Introduction In order to reduce the risk of interference still further, and to remove noise, the sys- tem uses the compander technique. Basically, this method improves the signal/noise ratio of the radio channel by compressing the signal before transmission, and expanding the signal on reception.
System Introduction If the mobile telephone makes a call, a call request will be sent to the area base sta- tion, which will select a voice channel and direct the mobile to the selected channel. As in the previous case, the call will be transmitted over the selected voice channel, until a zone boundary is passed.
System Introduction Data Transmission Many types of signalling are used between the different parts of the ETACS system. The signalling has the following main objectives: • MSC - MT - setting up and clearing of calls - switching of call in progress - updating - ordering of power reduction •...
System Introduction Frequency Tables A mobile telephone for the ETACS system operates in full duplex and provides 1320 channels with a channel spacing of 25kHz (0.025MHz) and a duplex separa- tion of 45MHz. The 900MHz band has been divided into an upper and a lowerband. The lower sub- band, 872.0125 - 904.9875MHz, covers the 1320 transmitting channels in the hand- held telephone, while the upper sub-band, 917.0125 - 949.9875MHz, covers the corresponding 1320 receiving channels.
Technical Description Overview The Ericsson EF738 Mobile Phone is a small, lightweight phone operating at 3.8V. It is a class 4 cellular telephone that is fully compatible with the ETACS system with extended frequencies. The EF738 includes the following three exterior parts: •...
Technical Description Basic Building Blocks The diagram below shows the basic building blocks: ANTENNA & DUPLEXER SYNTHESIZER SYSTEM LOGIC AUDIO USER BATTERY ACCESSORIES INTERFACE Figure 2: Basic Building Blocks...
Technical Description Transceiver Block Diagram The transceiver (transmitter/receiver) consist of a digital part that controls and supervises transmission/reception on the radio channel. It also handles keyboard, display and protocol transmission to the MTX (Mobile Telephone eXchange). The audio part controls audio signals for earphone, microphone and modem. RADIO LOGIC TRANSMITTER...
Technical Description The printed circuit board is a 6-layer PCB where all components are located in layer 1 (primary side) and layer 6 (secondary side). Layers 2 and 5 are ground planes and layers 3 and 4 are used for signal conducting. Primary Side Secondary Side DUPLEXER...
Technical Description Mechanical Design The phone is designed as a ‘brick’ with a mechanical assembly consisting mainly • plastic front cover • plastic rear cover • plastic flip • keyboard • system connector • LCD light guide • metallic plastic for PCB shielding It has been designed for easy assembly with 6 screws.
Technical Description Man Machine Interface (MMI) Keypad The keypad has back-lighting that makes it possible to operate the station in the dark. The back lighting function (on 10sec/on 20sec/off) is selected by the user. Note that the END/PWR/NO key is not part of the keyboard scanning matrix. It is connected to the 3.8V regulators enable inputs so that the power of GUSTAV is forced On when this key is held down.
Technical Description Radio Design General Overview The radio operates on the ETACS frequency band. The transmitter operates at 872.0125 MHz to 905.9875 MHz and the receiver at 917.0125 MHz to 949.9875 MHz. The duplex spacing is 45MHz and the channel separation is 25KHz. Together with the logic/audio part the radio fulfills the ETACS requirements.
Technical Description Receiver Part The front-end stage is the first link in the receiver chain. It’s purpose is to amplify the RF and down-convert it to the 1st IF frequency and to set the RX system noise figure. The desired input frequencies are within the range 917.0125 to 949.9875 MHz.
Technical Description Receiver Back-End The IF/AF circuit is an integrated bipolar circuit containing a mixer, IF amplifier, limiter, RSSI circuits, and FM detection circuit. The rest of the required functions are located in BERTINDY. The 1st IF frequency of 45 MHz is fed to the 2nd mixer where it is down-converted to 450 KHz (2nd IF) in the IC.
Technical Description Synthesizer A 900 MHz RX synthesizer is used as first LO. The TX synthesizer is modulated and working at a fixed frequency of 90 MHz. The TX frequency is obtained by mix- ing the frequencies from the two synthesizers. The main synthesizer uses fractional-N to achieve lower phase noise and faster switching.
Technical Description VCTCXO The task of the VCTCXO is to supply the synthesizer with a stable, accurate refer- ence frequency. A 14.85 MHz crystal with DAC-controlled varactor diodes and a transistor stage within BERTINDY constitues the TCXO circuit. A software algo- rithm is used for temperature compensation as well as an AFC function.
Technical Description Transmitter The transmitter section amplifies the transmitter signal from approximately 0.25 mW to 1.25 W. This section is compound by a driver stage and a power ampli- fier. Output power is regulated by a closed feedback loop incorporating a stripline cou- pler, Schottky rectifier diode, and a power amplifier with high and variable gain and high efficiency.
Technical Description TX Filtering The reduction of TX spurious emissions and TX noise in the RX band is achieved with two filters. The first is a bandpass SAW filter. The second filter is the TX branch of the duplexer filter. The response is predominately band-pass with a notch in the RX band to protect the receiver from TX noise power.
Technical Description Power and Charging Design Flash GUSTAV 3.3V 3.8V Regulator GUSTAV 3.8V Battery Voltage (MIA) EEPROM Buzzer Driver TX Buffer LED Driver Red/Green LED Buzzer & Indicator Light Backlight LEDs Regulator Buzzer ANTON Battery Connector Accessories System Connector BERTINDY Power Amp 3.8V Regulator DOUT1...
Technical Description The regulators have got an enable input, which is used to power the phone on/off. The minimum voltage for turning the regulators on is 2.0V, and the maximum for turning them off is 0.18V. Reset The digital voltage VDIG is monitored by a low voltage detector in ANTON. While the phone is operating, and if VDIG drops below 3.35V (typical), ANTON’s LVN open-drain output will set GUSTAV’s reset input (MRN) low, causing the processor to reset.
Technical Description Transient/ESD Protection Diodes are used for ESD protection on the System Connector outputs. The inputs have got resistors between the System Connector and the ASIC input ports. Capaci- tors on DCIO prevent spikes caused by charger cable inductance when the charge switch is turned off.
The display is a 1- row segmented LCD which utilizes chip on glass technology for mounting of the driver chip on the LCD module. No negative voltage supply is required for this LCD and no contrast control is needed since the display in EF738 utilizes a technology which provides a wide viewing cone.
Technical Description Logic Design GUSTAV GUSTAV is a uP ASIC that consists of 15 blocks: • 6303 • ROM • RAM • Bus Interface • Decoder • Serial Interface • External Ports • Watchdog On/Off • IFC • BAR • Clock Generator •...
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Technical Description Decoder The decoder in GUSTAV is an address decoder which has outputs for both internal functions and logic control signals such as chip selects (CS), write (W) and output enable (OE). Serial Interface The serial interface in GUSTAV has a transmitter block and a receiver block. The transmitter block consists of four write registers, a clock divider, and other logic for generating interrupts and latch signals.
Technical Description Internal Ports There are three 8 bit read and three 8 bit write ports in this block that are used within GUSTAV. Modem The modem part supports two different cellular systems, AMPS and TACS, which consists of data receiver, data transmitter, SAT detector, and SAT transmitter. The data receiver consists of three parts: digital discriminator, data decoder, and wordsync detector.
Technical Description Audio Design The baseband audio is processed by ANTON which is a mixed signal ASIC with a compander, filters, limiters and programmable gain blocks. Receive Audio Circuit Description Receive Audio Interface The receive audio is demodulated by a digital discriminator in BERTINDY and then passed through a first order active bandpass filter which is comprised of an op-amp located in BERTINDY.
Technical Description Expandor Gain The gain in the expandor is a function of the input signal level with the following relationship for the expandor: 2(X0 - X1 ) = Y0 - Y1 where: X0 = reference input (unaffected level) Y0 = reference output X1 = input Y1 = output The relationship states that a change in the input from X0 to X1 will produce a...
Technical Description Earpiece Driver The earpiece driver is composed of a differential pair, a non-inverting amplifier and an inverting amplifier. The drivers can be software configured in four modes: • single-ended • differential • external • muted A resistor is added in series with the earpiece as a pad to limit the maximum acous- tic level to 103 dBspl.
Technical Description Soft Limit A 0 to -30 dB attenuator follows the audio input block where this soft limit is ena- bled through software and is used to limit clipping before the compressor. The soft limit is controlled by two threshold comparators. When the signal exceeds the threshold, a clock will step a tap on a resistor ladder to increase the attenuation.
Technical Description Hard Limit A +13.5 dB gain hard limit follows the pre-emphasis block in the transmit audio path in order to limit the maximum audio level out of the ASIC and into the modula- tor block. Transmit Lowpass Filter A 3 kHz lowpass filter follows the hard limit to filter out the harmonic components caused by clipping in the hard limit.
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Technical Description RX and TX Sat Circuits RX SAT Filter A 6 kHz bandpass filter is included to capture the received SAT tone from the com- posite received audio signal RX SAT Schmit Trigger The filtered SAT signal is then amplified and routed to a schmit trigger circuit in ANTON where it is squared up and driven to GUSTAV as a digital signal.
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Technical Description Software Design Power Down Control All voltage regulators are on all the time when in SLEEP, STAND BY and TRANS- MIT mode. The operation modes of ANTON and BERTINDY are software control- led directly from GUSTAV through the serial interface. Timing and Operation In the ETACS system it is most important that a well working sleep function can be implemented as this will increase the standby time by several hours.