USER
44
Zilog
USER
Indirect Register (IR) addressing mode
input
interrupt
In this mode,
the
operand
address
is
contained within a register.
Information taken from the
terminal
or
from
files
is
called input.
Commands
normally read input from their
standard
input
which
is, by default, the termi-
nal.
The metacharacter
followed
by
a
file
name can be used to cause input to
be read from a file.
Many commands also
read .from a file specified as argument.
Commands placed in
pipelines
are
read
from
the output of the previous command
in the pipeline.
The
leftmost
command
in a pipeline reads from the terminal if
its input is not
redirected
and
if
a
file
name
is not given to use as stan-
dard input.
(See pipeline.)
An interrupt is
a
signal
that
causes
most
programs to stop execution.
It is
generated by pressing the RUB key.
Cer-
tain
programs
such
as C shell and the
editors handle an interrupt
in
special
ways,
usually by stopping what they are
doing and prompting for another command.
interrupt request
An event other than a trap
or
jump
or
call instruction that changes the normal
flow
of
instruction
execution.
(See
nonmaskable interrupts.)
interrupt service routine
The routine executed in response
to
an
interrupt.
interrupt/trap acknowledge transaction
The transaction initiated by the CPU
in
response
to
an
interrupt
or
trap.
Obtains
an
identifier
word
from
the
interrupting device or memory management
hardware.
Zilog
44