TTI PSA2702 Instruction Manual

2.7ghz & 1.3ghz spectrum analyzers
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PSA2702 & PSA1302
2.7GHz & 1.3GHz Spectrum Analyzers

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Summary of Contents for TTI PSA2702

  • Page 1 PSA2702 & PSA1302 2.7GHz & 1.3GHz Spectrum Analyzers...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS Product Introduction .....................4 Items Supplied ......................4 Using this Manual - Cross References ..............4 Product Description and Capabilities ................5 Initial Use - Charging the Battery | Switching On ............5 Safety Information ......................6 Basics of Operation ......................7 External Connections ....................7 3.1.1 DC Power Input ......................7 3.1.2 RF Signal Input .......................7...
  • Page 3 4.5.3 Vertical Scaling .....................18 4.5.4 Amplitude Offset and Compensation Tables (when fitted) ........19 4.5.5 Amplitude Limits (when fitted) ................19 Controlling and Storing Traces and Images ............20 4.6.1 Displaying Traces; Controlling the View Trace ............20 4.6.1.1 Understanding the Live, View and Reference Traces ........20 4.6.2 Sweep Progress Indicator Line ................21 4.6.3...
  • Page 4 5.7.4.1 Compensation Tables ..................38 5.7.4.2 Limit Pattern Tables ..................38 5.7.4.3 Logging Files ....................38 Upgrade Option U01 ....................38 Additional Functions from Option U01 ..............38 6.1.1 Logging of Values, Traces or Screens ..............38 6.1.2 Triggering ......................38 6.1.3 Limit Lines and Patterns ..................39 6.1.4 Level Offsets ......................39 6.1.5...
  • Page 5: Product Introduction

    1.2 Using this Manual - Cross References This manual covers both the PSA2702 and PSA1302 spectrum analyzers. Within the text they may be referred to jointly as PSAxx02 or PSA Series II. The manual is also provided as a PDF file on the accompanying CD.
  • Page 6: Product Description And Capabilities

    1.3 Product Description and Capabilities The PSA2702 and PSA1302 are fully portable RF spectrum analyzers that incorporate a high resolution colour TFT touch screen. They are sufficiently small and lightweight to be operated as true handheld instruments and have a battery life of more than eight hours from each charge.
  • Page 7: Safety Information

    2 Safety Information Spectrum Analyzer This instrument is Safety Class III according to IEC classification and has been designed to meet the requirements of EN61010-1 (Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use). This instrument has been tested in accordance with EN61010-1 and has been supplied in a safe condition.
  • Page 8: Basics Of Operation

    DC power to operate and/or recharge the instrument is connected via a 1.3mm power socket mounted on the right hand side of the instrument. Use ONLY the power-supply/charger provided by Aim-TTi with the unit. Use of any other power source will void the warranty.
  • Page 9: Usb Host Connector (For Usb Flash Memory)

    3.1.4 USB Host Connector (for USB Flash Memory) A standard USB type A connector is provided on the left hand side of the instrument which is revealed by moving the sliding cover towards the top of the instrument. This is intended exclusively for the connection of a USB Flash memory stick.
  • Page 10: Batteries And Ac Line Power

    3.3 Batteries and AC Line Power 3.3.1 Battery Operation The instruments operates from an internal Lithium-ion rechargeable battery which can provide more than 8 hours of continuous operation (screen brightness dependent). The battery condition is indicated on the display via a multi-segment battery symbol. When it changes colour to yellow, expected battery life has fallen below 1 hour.
  • Page 11: Display And Controls Layout

    3.4 Display and Controls Layout Fig. 1 Page 10...
  • Page 12: Touch Screen Operation

    3.5 Touch Screen Operation The normal mode of operation of the spectrum analyzer is by using the touch-screen keys within the display supplemented, when required, by the hard keys below. The touch screen keys are normally operated by pressing with the finger or thumb, but can alternatively be operated using the supplied stylus.
  • Page 13: Operation Using The Menu System

    4 Operation using the Menu System The default menu system for the spectrum analyzer consists of three rows of five keys. The upper row represents the top level of the menu system and defines five “menu groups” as follows: enables the frequency range of sweep to be set in terms of start and stop Freq/ frequencies or centre frequency plus span.
  • Page 14: Centre

    4.1.1 Centre controls the centre frequency for the sweep. Also sets the annotation to Centre Centre/Span if it was previously Start/Stop. Creates a set of bottom-row function keys as follows: enables the centre frequency to be set to a specific value. The menu keys are replaced by a numeric keyboard from which a centre frequency can be entered in Centre MHz to a resolution of 0.001.
  • Page 15: Start/Stop

    4.1.3 Start/Stop Start controls the start and stop frequencies for the sweep. Also sets the annotation to Stop Start/Stop if it was previously Centre/Span. Creates a set of bottom-row function keys as follows: enables the start or stop frequency to be set to a specific value. The method for setting these is similar to that for setting the Centre frequency Start Stop...
  • Page 16: Frequency Presets

    4.1.5 Frequency Presets enables up to six frequency ranges to be quickly stored and recalled. Only the Freq centre and span (or equivalent start and stop frequencies) are stored. This differs Presets from a Trace State or Set-up file for which more parameters are stored (see sections 5.7.1 or 5.7.3 respectively).
  • Page 17: Setting The Sweep Mode And Sweep Bandwidth (Rbw)

    4.4 Setting the Sweep Mode and Sweep Bandwidth (RBW) This menu group controls the sweep and the resolution bandwidth. Sweep/ Video Sweep Filter This enables the sweep to be controlled in terms of the type of sweep (repeat or single) and the resolution bandwidth of the sweep filter and the subsequent video filtering.
  • Page 18: Sweep Rate And The Sweep Progress Indicator Line

    provides a choice of automatic or manual re-arming of the trigger when triggering is Single enabled and the sweep mode is set to Single. ReArm When the menu system is set to Sweep/BW > Sweep the sweep status is displayed in the lower annotation area directly above the keys.
  • Page 19: Setting The Level Attenuator, Amplitude Scale, And Limits

    4.5 Setting the Level Attenuator, Amplitude Scale, and Limits This menu group controls the input attenuator, thus changing the reference level, and controls the measurement units and scaling of the amplitude display. When option U01 is fitted, it also enables the sweep amplitude to be compared with limit lines or patterns and the use of level offset and compensation tables.
  • Page 20: Amplitude Offset And Compensation Tables (When Fitted)

    4.5.4 Amplitude Offset and Compensation Tables (when fitted) enables the amplitude scaling to be offset to match external attenuation or gain, or Offset/ to add frequency dependent amplitude compensation tables to match transducers or Tables antennae. These functions are only available when the upgrade option U01 is fitted - see section 6.
  • Page 21: Controlling And Storing Traces And Images

    4.6 Controlling and Storing Traces and Images This menu group controls the traces that appear on the screen (as well as the markers that are used for measurement). Traces/ Markers Traces Trace Traces Marker Marker Setup Control Mode Stores Control There are three traces: Live (green), View (white) and Reference (purple).
  • Page 22: Sweep Progress Indicator Line

    When the sweep is re-started (or the Swap key pressed again), the View and Live traces are swapped back. Either the Live trace or the View trace can be saved to a trace file (see section 5.1). The Reference trace is purple and is always underneath the other traces if they are on. The reference trace is created by recalling a trace file from the memory.
  • Page 23: Using Measurement Markers

    4.7 Using Measurement Markers This menu group controls the markers that are used for measurement (as well as the traces that appear on the screen). There are two markers M1 and M2 which provide a readout of amplitude at any frequency point on the trace.
  • Page 24: Controlling Markers

    4.7.2 Controlling Markers controls the frequency position of the markers. Creates a set of bottom-row function Marker keys as follows: Control selects which marker is controlled by the marker movement keys. The active M1/M2 marker is indicated by an arrow (>) in front of its readout. Active enables the frequency position of the active marker to be set numerically using Manual...
  • Page 25 Function = Scroll Scroll mode is selected from Marker Setup > Function or from the Navigate Down hard key, and is indicated by two horizontal arrows on the left hand side of the marker readout. The mode is selected for the marker that is currently active. Function = Peak Track Peak Track mode can only be selected for M1.
  • Page 26: Data Logging Functions (When Fitted)

    4.8 Data Logging Functions (when fitted) This menu group controls logging functions when fitted (see section 6.1). It also controls store/recall of instrument set-ups and access to system functions, which are covered in the next section - section 4.9. Setup/ Functions System/ Setups...
  • Page 27: Storing And Recalling Set-Ups | System Settings

    4.9 Storing and Recalling Set-ups | System Settings This menu group controls storing and recalling complete instrument set-ups, and access to system functions such as screen brightness and file operations (as well logging when fitted - see section 4.8). Setup/ Functions System/ Setups...
  • Page 28: Status Information | On-Screen Help | System Utilities

    4.10 Status Information | On-screen Help | System Utilities This menu group is accessed using the hard key marked STATUS/Help or by the soft key Setup/Functions > System/File-Ops > System Utilities. When the key is pressed, the normal key menu is replaced by a special menu as shown opposite.
  • Page 29: Power Options, Power-On State, Clock Setting

    Calibration must be done using a stylus, and the centre of the “bulls eye” must be touched accurately in each of three positions. To abort the calibration, press the Exit hard key. opens an information box explaining where the screen brightness controls are Bright located (Setup/Functions >...
  • Page 30: Using Instrument Presets | Automatic Setting

    4.11 Using Instrument Presets | Automatic Setting This special menu is accessed using the hard key marked PRESET (Presets/Auto). Its function is to enable the overall setup of the instrument to be changed quickly to suit specific requirements. Standard User Auto Recall Restore...
  • Page 31: File Storage, File Types And Usb Connections

    5 File Storage, File Types and USB Connections The instrument incorporates a large Flash based disk drive for the storage of a variety of different file types including Traces, Screen Images and Instrument Set-ups. When the upgrade pack (U01) is fitted it may also include Logging Files, Limit Pattern Tables and Amplitude Compensation Tables.
  • Page 32: Default File Name Rules

    Pressing Save completes the storing of the file under the chosen name. The default name can also be changed by pressing Change Default. Any name of up to five characters can be used - see section 5.1.1.1 below. It is also possible to delete or rename files from this screen by pressing File Utilities - see section 5.5.
  • Page 33: Storing Instrument Set-Up Files

    5.3 Storing Instrument Set-up Files Storing of Instrument Set-ups is controlled from the menu function: Setup/Functions > Setups > Store Setup. (as described in section 4.9.1) This function enables a complete instrument set-up to be stored as a file within the internal memory. (N.B. external memory cannot be used to store files directly, although files can be copied to external memory later).
  • Page 34: File Utilities Screen

    Pressing Find A-Z brings up an alpha numeric keyboard. When a character is pressed the keypad disappears and the listing then shows only files that start with that character. Pressing Recall executes the file operation. It is also possible to delete or rename files from this screen by pressing File Utilities - see section 5.5.
  • Page 35: Editing File Names

    Pressing Link to PC causes all spectrum analyzer operation to be suspended and enables a connection to be made to a personal computer. See section 5.6.5 for a detailed explanation. Pressing File Actions changes the screen to provide options of Rename, Delete or Copy. Rename and Delete operate in a similar way as for the File Utilities screen - see section 5.5.
  • Page 36: File Names Created Or Renamed Externally

    5.6.1.1 File Names Created or Renamed Externally Files may be created externally or created within the instrument and renamed externally (e.g. using Link to PC mode). Such files may have long file names and/or include lower case characters and additional characters such as ?. The instrument will correctly list all such files that conform with an 8.3 naming system and which have the correct extension for the relevant folder.
  • Page 37: Using An External Flash Drive

    It should be noted that CDC is used only for screen data exchange when View on PC is selected. It is not possible to transfer file data while in this mode. To exchange files between instrument and PC requires MSC and in this mode View on PC is not available. The user can, however, switch freely between these modes by executing the key sequences above but connection to the View on PC application will be lost when Link to PC is selected.
  • Page 38: File Types

    Note that it is possible to place files with long filenames into the folders provided that the extension is correct and the files themselves are valid - see section 5.6.1.1. The link can be closed by pressing the EXIT hard key. When this happens, the instrument re- checks its filing system in order to ensure that changes have not been made that would cause system problems.
  • Page 39: Other File Types

    The capabilities of the instrument can be enhanced by installing the upgrade option U01 which adds additional firmware to the instrument. Option U01 can be downloaded from the Aim-TTi website and can be installed by the user without any requirement to return the instrument to its supplier. Activation of the upgrade is achieved via an activation code which can be purchased from Aim-TTi, or from our distributors and agents across the world.
  • Page 40: Limit Lines And Patterns

    6.1.3 Limit Lines and Patterns Limit lines and patterns can be shown on the display, and compared with the trace. They can be used to trigger a logging event, generate an audible warnings or output a trigger pulse. Limit lines are simple straight lines whereas limit patterns are frequency dependent amplitude limits that are stored as files.
  • Page 41: Further Notes On Operation

    7 Further Notes on Operation 7.1 Operation using the Hard Keys Only Although the instrument is designed to be operated via the touch screen, it is also possible to operate it using only the hard keys. This may be appropriate in particular circumstances such as when the user is wearing gloves.
  • Page 42: Set By Tab/Jog

    7.2.2 Set by Tab/Jog This control screen replaces the menu with a display of the existing frequency and enables it to be changed. Pressing either of the Tab keys moves the arrows left or right along the digits. Pressing either of the Jog keys increments or decrements the value of that digit.
  • Page 43: Using Custom Presets (When Available)

    equivalent Start/Stop frequencies are stored. Other parameters such as RBW are not affected (unless set to Auto). 3. Trace States are files which contain not only the frequency span, but the RBW, the Level setting and the graticule scale and units. Up to 999 trace files can be stored and are recalled from the Traces/Stores control screen - see section 4.6.1.
  • Page 44: Trigger Output

    impedance. Maximum input voltage is limited to +/-20V. Voltages above this level could damage the instrument. 7.4.2 Trigger Output A trigger output pulse can be generated using the same socket as trigger input (see above). The signal is generated by the Limits comparator function (see section 7.6.3) and is a positive going TTL level pulse of approximately 10ms duration from a 1k...
  • Page 45: Setting Limits

    A Line is a simple horizontal line (single amplitude level) that can be set to any value. A Pattern can have multiple levels and can include vertical steps and angled lines. Patterns are contained within files that are lists of up to 40 frequency/amplitude points. When a file is used by the instrument, linear interpolation is employed between the points.
  • Page 46: Limit Offset

    A limit pattern table file is loaded in a similar way to other types of file using a File Recall screen - see section 5.4. Up to 999 pattern files can be held within the memory of the instrument. Note that limit patterns and compensation tables are both placed in a folder called Tables and can therefore appear within the same File Utilities screen.
  • Page 47: Manual Logging

    Once logging has commenced it is not possible to make any changes to the instrument’s set-up without closing the logging file. It is also not possible to turn the instrument power to Off without closing the file first. Change Name: the name of the logging file that will be created is displayed at the top of the menu area.
  • Page 48: Logging From External Trigger

    To achieve the fastest possible logging use Continuous trigger - see section 7.7.6. 7.7.4 Logging from External Trigger The logging function can be set via the Log Trigger key to save entries on either a positive or negative going edge applied to the Trigger socket - see section 7.4.1. The data that is logged will relate to the sweep that was in progress when the trigger signal occurred.
  • Page 49: Default Settings | Power On State |Hard Reset

    The standard preset is accessed by pressing the hard key marked Preset. The standard preset returns the instrument to a set of known conditions as follows (values apply to PSA2702): Parameters in {brackets} are relevant only if option pack U01 is installed.
  • Page 50: Unrecoverable Fault Condition - Hard Reset

    9 Firmware Updates | Upgrades | Maintenance 9.1 Updating the Firmware From time to time TTi may make updated versions of the instrument firmware available in order to add new features or to correct “bugs”. These will be downloadable from the Aim-TTi website without charge.
  • Page 51: Emc

    EN61000-4-2 (2009) Electrostatic Discharge : 4kV air, 4kV contact, Performance A (A). EN61000-4-3 (2006) Electromagnetic Field, 3V/m, 80% AM at 1kHz, Performance B (A). Note: The PSA1302 & PSA2702 are sensitive measuring instruments and, if subjected to a sufficiently large RF field, the interfering signal may show a few dB above the noise floor even with the SMA input capped (Performance B).
  • Page 52: Declaration Of Conformity

    Cambridgeshire PE29 7DR England declare that the PSA1302 and PSA2702 Portable RF Spectrum Analyzers meet the intent of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC. Compliance was demonstrated by conformance to the following specifications which have been listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
  • Page 53: Specification

    12 Specification 12.1.1 Frequency Measurement Frequency Span Frequency Range: 1 MHz to 2700 MHz in one range - PSA2702 1 MHz to 1300 MHz in one range - PSA1302 Setting Modes: Centre frequency plus Span, or Start frequency plus Stop frequency...
  • Page 54: Traces

    Amplitude Markers Number of Markers: One, Two, or None Marker Resolution: 0.1 dB Amplitude Readout: Display of absolute and difference amplitudes for both markers in graticule units (dBm or dBuV) or linear units (mV or uW). Amplitude Limits (only with Option U01) Limit Types: Limit Lines from numeric values, or Limit Patterns from Files.
  • Page 55: Demodulation (Zero Span Mode)

    RF Input Connector: Standard SMA connector (female). Power Connector: 1.3mm dc power socket for AC power adaptor/charger as supplied by Aim-TTi. Mini USB connector (5 pin mini B) which acts as a USB “device” for USB link to PC interface: connection to a personal computer.
  • Page 56: Ac Line Operation

    12.1.10 AC Line Operation The PSAxx02 can be operated continuously from mains power using the AC power adaptor provided by Aim-TTi. This also recharges the internal battery. Input Voltage Range: 100V to 240V nominal 50Hz/60Hz. Interchangeable plus for UK, Euro, USA and Australia are supplied.
  • Page 57: Appendix A: Psa-Manager And Psa-View Software

    Windows 7; the installation wizard will install the driver (32-bit or 64-bit) appropriate to the PC’s operating system. Any updates are available via the Aim-TTi website. Installation of the interface driver is achieved by connecting the instrument to a PC via the USB cable supplied and selecting Setup/Functions >...
  • Page 58: Appendix B: Optional Accessories

    On installing the driver, Windows will establish a virtual COM port within the PC. The number of the new COM port will depend upon the number of co-existing COM ports. The driver will remain installed on the PC so that the establishment of a virtual COM port is done automatically each time the instrument is connected to the PC via USB in the future.
  • Page 59: Appendix C: Menu Tree Diagram

    15 Appendix C: Menu Tree Diagram Page 58...
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  • Page 61 Book Part No. 48511-1580 Issue 5...

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