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WARNING! This set contains chemicals that may be harmful if misused. Read cautions on individual containers carefully. Not to be used by children except under adult supervision...
INTRODUCTION TURBIDITY What is Turbidity? Turbidity is an aggregate property of the solution, water in most cases. Turbidity is not specific to the types of particles in the water. They could be suspended or colloidal matter and they can be inorganic, organic or biological. At high concentrations turbidity is perceived as cloudiness or haze or an absence of clarity in the water.
860 nm and a spectral bandwidth less than or equal to 60 nm. The units of measurement for the ISO method are formazin nephelometric units (FNU). The 2020e meets the EPA specification and the 2020i meets the ISO specification. The nephelometric method is most useful for low turbidity.
All dilutions are based on a final volume of 10 mL so several dilutions will require small volumes of the water sample. Graduated pipets should be used for all dilutions. If volumetric glassware is not available, dilutions can be made with the colorimeter tube.
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2. Scroll down and then press *IOK M a i n M e n u to select Options. M e a s u r e D a t a L o g g i n g * O p t i o n s 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 5 3.
SELECTING A TURBIDITY CALIBRATION CURVE 1. Press ON to turn the meter on. 1 . 3 2. Scroll down and then press *IOK to M a i n M e n u select Options. M e a s u r e D a t a L o g g i n g * O p t i o n s 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9...
The Japan Standard calibration mode should be used only with Japanese Polystyrene Standards (0–100 NTU). Note: StablCal ® standards below 50 NTU should not be used to calibrate the 2020. The diluent has a different refractive index than traditional formazin standards and will affect the results.
4. Scroll down and then press *IOK to A v e r a g i n g select an averaging option. D i s a b l e d Available options are: * 2 M e a s u r e m e n t s Disabled, 2 Measurements, 5 M e a s u r e m e n t s 5 Measurements,...
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4. Press *IOK to select Set Date or D a t e / T i m e scroll down and then press *IOK to * S e t D a t e select Set Time or Date Format. S e t T i m e D a t e F o r m a t 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 5...
SELECTING A LANGUAGE The default setting is English. To change the setting: 1. Press ON to turn the meter on. 1 . 3 2. Scroll down and then press *IOK M a i n M e n u to select Options. M e a s u r e D a t a L o g g i n g * O p t i o n s...
SETTING AUTO SHUTDOWN The power saving Auto Shutdown feature will turn the meter off when a button has not been pushed for a set amount of time. The default setting is disabled. To change the setting: 1. Press ON to turn the meter on. 1 .
DATA LOGGING The default setting for the data logger is start (on). The meter will log the last 4004 data points. 1. Press ON to turn the meter on. 1 . 3 2. Scroll down and press *IOK to M a i n M e n u select Data Logging.
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D a t a L o g g i n g V i e w * S t a r t E r a s e 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 5 Or scroll down and press *IOK to D a t a L o g g i n g select Erase to empty all logged...
TUBE POSITIONING RING The Tube Positioning Ring To put a ring on a tube, remove the cap from the tube. The tube positioning ring has two tapered notches and one squared-off notch. Place the ring on the tube with the squared-off notch closest to the top of the tube and tapered notches closer to the bottom of the tube.
ANALYSIS 1. Press *ION to turn the meter on. 1 . 3 2. Press *IOK to select Measure. M a i n M e n u * M e a s u r e D a t a L o g g i n g O p t i o n s 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 5...
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6. Open the meter lid. Insert the tube into the chamber. Align the index notch on the positioning ring with the index arrow on the meter. Close the lid. 7. Press *IOK to select Scan Blank. T u r b i d i t y ( F ) Remove the tube.
10. Cap the tube. Wipe the tube thoroughly again with a lint-free cloth. 11. Open the meter lid. Insert the tube into the chamber. Align the index notch on the positioning ring with the index arrow on the meter. Close the lid.
Dilution Procedures If a sample is encountered that is more than 4000 NTU, a careful dilution with 0 NTU or very low turbidity water will bring the sample into an acceptable range. However, there is no guarantee that halving the concentration will exactly halve the NTU value. Particulates often react in an unpredictable manner when diluted.
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2. Pour approximately 50 mL of deionized water into the barrel of the syringe. Insert the plunger. Exert pressure on the plunger to slowly force the water through the filter. Collect water in the clean storage container. Rinse walls of the container then discard this rinse water. 3.
The concentration of the calibration standard should be similar to the expected concentration of samples that will be tested. The following standards are available from LaMotte Company: 1480 0 NTU Standard, 60 mL (EPA and ISO)
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4. Fill the tube to the fill line with the blank. Pour the blank down the inside of the tube to avoid creating bubbles. Cap the tube. 5. Dry the tube with a lint-free cloth. Put on a dry positioning ring. Cap the tube.
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8. Rinse a clean tube (0290), or the same tube, three times with the standard. Avoid spilling standard on the outside of the tube. IMPORTANT: While the tube is inverted, wipe the lip of the tube to remove droplets of liquid that may be present.
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12. Press *IOK to select Scan Sample. T u r b i d i t y ( F ) * S c a n S a m p l e 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 5 13.
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C a l i b r a t e 00 .5 0 q , Q , p 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 5 16. When the value on the display C a l i b r a t e matches the concentration of the 00 .5 0...
Testing Tips 1. Samples should be collected in a clean glass or polyethylene container. 2. Samples should be analyzed as soon as possible after collection. 3. Gently mix sample by inverting before taking a reading but avoid introducing air bubbles. 4.
No blank reading. The meter has never been blanked for this test factor. Blank meter. Err6 Internal mathematical error. Re-blank the meter and rescan the sample. Err7 Configuration error. Call LaMotte Tech Service. Meter may have to be returned for repairs. low battery Low battery. Change battery. Troubleshooting PROBLEM...
Side data storage using a PC. The View 2020 may be interfaced with any Windows-based computer by using the LaMotte SMARTLink 2 Program. The port also allows an interface with an RS232 serial printer. Adapter Socket GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION...
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Bottom Serial Number View View 2020 L Mott Battery Compartment GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION...
General Operating Information The operation of the 2020 is controlled by the menu driven software and user interface. A menu is a list of choices. This allows a selection of various tasks for the 2020 to perform, such as, scan blank and scan sample. The keypad is used to make menu selections that are viewed on the display.
Large format graphic information, such as test results or error messages or the LaMotte logo is displayed. The top three lines of the display are used to display information in a large, easy to read format. The menus work in the same way as previously described but only one line of the menu is visible at the bottom of the display.
Header M e n u T i t l e Message or Result M e s s ag e Window or Result ~ Menu Selection Window * F i r s t C h o i c e Footer 1 6 : 0 2 : 1 9 0 1 / 0 4 / 0 5 S e c o n d C h o i c e a n o t h e r...
Tubes The 2020 uses one type of tube (Code 0290) for the turbidity test. There is no need for a special turbidity tube. The handling of the tubes is of utmost importance. Tubes must be clean and free from lint, fingerprints, dried spills and significant scratches, especially the central zone between the bottom and the sample line.
PC LINK The 2020 may be interfaced with any Windows-based computer by using the LaMotte SMARTLink 2 Program and Interface Cable (Code 1912-3 with 3.5 inch disk or Code 1912-CD with compact disk). The program will store test information and results in a database.
Should it be necessary to return the meter for repair or servicing, pack the meter carefully in a suitable container with adequate packing material. A return authorization number must be obtained from LaMotte Company by calling 800-344-3100 (US only) or 410-778-3100, faxing 410-778-6394, or emailing tech@lamotte.com. Often a problem can be resolved over the phone or by email.
Certain reagents are considered potential health hazards and are designated with a * in the instruction manual. To view or print a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for these reagents see MSDS CD or go to www.lamotte.com. To obtain a printed copy, contact LaMotte by e-mail, phone or FAX.
Statistical and Technical Definitions Related to Product Specifications Method Detection Limit (MDL): “The method detection limit (MDL) is defined as the minimum concentration of a substance that can be measured and reported with 99% confidence that the analyte concentration is greater than zero and is determined from analysis of a sample in a given matrix containing the analyte.”...
Low Voltage Directive when furnished with the AC Adapter (Code 1754). Warranty YEAR The 2020e and 2020i meters are guaranteed to be free of warranty defects in material and workmanship for two years from original purchase date. If within that time the meters are found to be defective, they will be repaired without charge except for transportation costs.
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LaMotte Company • PO Box 329 • 802 Washington Avenue Chestertown • Maryland • 21620 • USA USA 800-344-3100 • 410-778-3100 • fax 410-778-6394 • www.lamotte.com Code 1979-MN...