1 Introduction 1.1 The manual To derive the maximum benefit and enjoyment from your Furlex system, we recommend that you study this manual carefully. The manual is divided into two sections, one dealing with ASSEMBLY and one with OPERATION.
This permits smoother furling and considerably reduces bearing wear. Furlex 100 S for Ø 6 mm forestay can be supplied with an optional external rigging screw. The Furlex luff section has the same dimensions over its whole length. The entire luff is furled ...
Page 5
1. Forestay /eye terminal 11. Tack ring 2. Top guard 12. Adapter 3. Halyard swivel 13. Fork / fork toggle 4. Snap shackle 14. Line drum flange halves 5. Luff extrusion 15. Line guard housing 6. Distance tube 16. Line guard 7.
ASSEMBLY 2 Checklist 2.1 Furlex box Forestay wire Halyard Swivel (with snap shackle) Lower bearing assembly with snap shackle 4 Line drum flange halves Line guard housing Line guide fitting...
Page 7
Furling line 2 halyard leads 508-135 with insulator sheets incl. 4 screws Drill bit Ø 5.3 mm (7/32”) Torx bit set (T15/20/25/30/40/45) 4 stanchion blocks Prefeeder incl. shock cord and hook Locking adhesive Lubricating grease Top guard incl. 2 screws Instructions Spare parts list Certificate of guarantee...
2.2 Foil pack: One x 1000 mm (39 3/8”) luff extrusion with long joint sleeve. One x 2000 mm (78 3/4”) luff extrusion with distance tube. 2400 mm (94 1/2”) luff extrusions with distance tube + joint sleeves. (Number dependent on length ordered). Sail feeder (sail feeder + sailfeeder connector.) One long connecting spring for each...
3 Assembly preparations 3.1 Forestay attachment - guiding principle The guiding principle is that the forestay connections should allow sufficient articulation in all directions. In most cases a toggle should be fitted between the Furlex stay and the forestay attachment. 3.2 Mast attachment Some Seldén forestay attachment options are shown below, illustrating the rules and exceptions.
3.4 Assembly below deck The lower bearing assembly can be fitted below deck inside an anchor well. The advantage is that the sail’s luff length is maximized and the access around the forestay is improved. The disadvantage is a more complicated route for the furling line, increasing furling resistance. The diagrams below illustrate various methods of installation.
Furlex fitted above deck, but with the forestay fitting in the anchor well. Use the Furlex extension toggle. For a larger gap, use a custom-made stainless steel bar or rod stay. For Ø 6 only, the Furlex rigging screw or extension link may also be used.
3.6 Calculating the length of the luff extrusion 1. Insert the length of the new forestay wire (WL) as calculated in table 1 into table 2, in the row marked WL. 2. Calculate the number of full length extrusions and the length of the top extrusion. Your Example 3.6.1...
4 Assembly of the Furlex System 4.1 Assembly of the luff section Assembly should be carried out on a horizontal surface. Connect the luff extrusions one by one, starting at the lower bearing assembly. Fig. 4.1.a Fit the short connecting spring (L=103 mm/4 1/8”) to the 1000 mm (39 3/8”) extrusion. The larger hook must be on the free end.
Fig. 4.1.e Fit the halyard swivel over the top end of the extrusion, slide it down as far as the sail feeder gap and secure it in this position with adhesive tape. Fit the top guard and secure it with the two pre- fitted screws.
Page 18
Fig. 4.2.d The core of the wire should protrude approx. 2 mm (3/32”) from the wedge. Space the outer strands of the wire evenly around the wedge and push it into the socket so that the strands are held in place. Tap the wire lightly so the outerstrands jam in the seat. NOTE! Check that no strands slip into the slot of the wedge.
Page 19
15:2 Fig. 4.2.h Fig. 4.2.i Furlex 100 S with Ø 4 or Ø 5 mm wire: Furlex 100 S with Ø 6 mm wire: The swaged end fitting will protrude completely. About half of the swaged fitting will be exposed.
Installing the sail feeder: Fig. 4.2.n Press on the sail feeder connector from the front of the luff extrusion. Fig. 4.2.o Clip the sail feeder into the connector’s top recess, then press the sail feeder’s lower edge until it snaps into place. We recommend fitting the Furlex system onto the boat at this stage.
Page 21
Remove the screw A in the lineguard bracket. Slide the bracket over the narrowest part B of the eye wire terminal. Then slide the bracket Fig. 4.3.d upwards. Replace the screw A and tighen it lightly. Fit the lower halves. Fig.
5 Halyard routing The angle between the halyard and the forestay must be 5 - 10° - see fig. 5.4.c. If this angle is less, the halyard may wrap around the luff section when the sail is being furled, possibly damaging the halyard and the luff extrusion.
5.2 Halyard sheave box A sheave box can also be fitted to the mast to meet the 5-10° requirement. The sheave box will not damage the halyard, nor is it worn by the wire. Installation is more complicated but the box will eliminate the need to replace the halyard leads in future as above.
Page 24
For the halyard routing to work properly, the halyard swivel must be in the correct position to achieve the required angle of 5 - 10°. If the sail does not have the required luff length, this needs to be adjusted . (See Sail, 7.1) 10°...
6 Furling line arrangement 6.1 Functional description As the sail unfurls, the furling line is wound onto the line drum. It is centred on the line drum through the hole in the line guide fitting, which has a stainless steel bush to reduce friction and wear on the line.
6.3 Routing of the furling line The line should be led aft to the cockpit via the lead blocks included in the Furlex package. The lead blocks are mounted on stanchions and the pulpit. See fig. 6.4.a-6.4.f. Fig. 6.3.b Fig. 6.3.a Slacken the locking screw ...
6.4 Fitting the stanchion blocks The Furlex kit contains 4 stanchion blocks to be fitted to a 25 mm (1”) stanchion or pulpit. The block has a ball-and-socket joint and can be angled in any direction. Fig. 6.4.a Fig. 6.4.b Insert the clamp halves into the sheave house as Squeeze the clamps together around the shown.
7 The Sail 7.1 Adapting the sail to the Furlex system To fit the Furlex system , an existing sail may need a number of modifications. The maximum luff length is calculated as shown in Table 7.1.1 and fig. 7.1.b. FL (F+E) (existing forestay length as per Table 3.5.1 - less head and tack deduction).
7.1.1 Table of sail measurements 100 S Forestay dimension Ø 4 & 5 Ø 6 Head deduction F 360 (14”) 375 (14 3/4”) Tack deduction E 280 (11”) 295 (11 5/8”) (Any additional toggle or link must be added to E) Cutback CB 60 (2 3/8”) Ø...
Smaller foresails such a cruising (working) jib will have a higher clew, giving better visibility under the sail, easier passage over the guard rail and less exposure to waves breaking over the foredeck in heavy weather. This type of sail often requires less adjustment of the sheeting position when reefed (See chap.
OPERATING MANUAL To derive the maximum benefit and enjoyment from your Furlex system, we recommend that you study this operating manual carefully. All safety-related information is indicated by the following symbol. Furlex is specified and manufactured using Metric dimensions. To assist owners unfamiliar with this system, the approximate equivalent Imperial dimension are given in brackets .
10 Halyard Routing 10.1 Summary IMPORTANT POINTS! Routing the halyard is one of the most important aspects of system assembly for safe, trouble- free sailing using the jib furling and reefing system. The angle between the halyard and the forestay must be 5 - 10°. See fig. 5.4.b. If the angle is less, ...
10.2 Halyard sheave box A sheave box can also be fitted to the mast to meet the 5–10° requirement. A sheave box will not damage the halyard nor is it worn by it either. Installation is more complicated but the box will eliminate the need to replace halyard leads in the future, as mentioned above.
11 Sailing with Furlex 11.1 To hoist the sail The forestay must be properly tensioned each time the sail is hoisted. You should therefore tension the backstay and any running backstays before hoisting the sail. Tension the forestay for hard close-reach sailing before the sail is hoisted. If the sail is hoisted firmly tensioned before the forestay, this may put excess strain on the halyard, halyard swivel and sail when the forestay is tensioned afterwards.
If the furling line exits on the port side of the line drum, the sail should be hoisted in the starboard groove. If the line exits on the starboard side, use the port groove. Hoisting the sail in the ”right” groove reduces initial resistance when furling the sail, which then has less of a ”fold”...
11.3 Furling the sail 1. Release the windward sheet and ensure that it can run freely. 2. Furl the sail by pulling the furling line. Release the leeward sheet but keep a little tension on it, for example by placing a turn around a winch. It is important to furl the sail tightly and evenly, as a sail which is furled too loosely can blow out a little in strong winds.
12 Reefing The size of the working sail area is infinitely variable with a jib furling and reefing system. Even if the sail is designed as a furling sail incorporating foam etc. and the Furlex system is equipped with a ”free turn”...
12.3 Setting a reefed sail from the furled position You will achieve the best sail shape by first unfurling the sail completely and then reefing down to the appropriate size. Pull in the furling line and keep the sheet well tensioned. The sail will then form a tight roll and its shape will be improved.
13 Furlex for racing Many racing yachtsmen have exploited the advantages of the jib furling and reefing system with reat success. The sail can be partly furled before the start, giving good visibility and easy manoeuvring of the boat. Just before starting, the sail is unfurled and the boat crosses the line under full sail.
14 Adjusting the forestay length The Furlex 100 S for Ø 6 mm forestay may be supplied with or without an external rigging screw. For Ø 4 and Ø 5 mm forestay, there are no Furlex- rigging screw available. 14.1 Furlex with rigging screw On a system with a rigging screw, the forestay length can be adjusted.
Dismantling, chap. 17 and Assembly of the Furlex System, chap. 4. NOTE! Never shorten the system by removing the lower Furlex toggle. (See Deck attachments, chap. 3.3). A Furlex 100 S with Ø 6 mm forestay can be retrofitted with a rigging screw. Contact your Furlex dealer.
15 Maintenance of the Furlex System To ensure that the system rotates easily and functions satisfactorily year after year, regular maintenance should be carried out. This should be done once a year, or perhaps when the boat is unrigged at the end of each season.
15.3 Cleaning the Furlex Wash and rinse the entire Furlex system with fresh water and a mild detergent to remove dirt and salt crystals. Note! Some detergents contain substances which can cause aluminium to corrode, so it is important to rinse all detergent off thoroughly.
16 Rigging The Furlex system is best transported and rigged together with the mast. 16.1 Fitting the Furlex on a stepped mast 1. Slacken the backstay as much as possible, but make sure that any rigging screw is not unscrewed so far that the threads are no longer visible ”on the inside”.
16.2 Stepping the mast with Furlex fitted 1. Lay the mast with the front uppermost. 2. Connect the top end of the Furlex system to the forestay attachment. 3. Lift the mast with the Furlex system lying on the leading edge of the mast. 4.
17 Dismantling NOTE! Do not dismantle the halyard swivel or lower bearing assembly. You will find it difficult to re-assemble them correctly (the ball-bearings are loose and difficult to refit!) . Contact your Furlex dealer if service is required. 17.1 Halyard swivel The halyard swivel can be removed from the system by removing the top guard and sliding it over the end of the forestay wire.
17.3 Lineguide / Line drum 1. Unwind all the line from the line drum. Note the number of turns of line (for reassembly). Fig. 17.3.b Fig. 17.3.a Remove the line guide fitting. Loosen screws screw . Fig. 17.3.c Press the clip hook at the flange halves and pull. Fig.
1 7 . 4 F o r e s t a y To shorten the wire or to remove it. For a better understanding of the following instructions, we recommend that you first read the section on assembly on chap. 4.1. Remove the toggles from the wire terminal.
1 7 . 5 L o w e r b e a r i n g a s s e m b l y Remove the sailfeeder. See Sailfeeder, chap. 17.2. Remove the hook which holds the pre-feeder shock cord to the sailfeeder gap. Pull out the pre-feeder.
18 Trouble shooting Problem Probable cause Action 18.1 ”The sail will not unfurl or • The jib halyard is wrapped around the • Ease the halyard slightly and try to will only partly unfurl” luff extrusion. reverse the system. Refer to the ass- embly and operating manual chap.
Page 51
Problem Probable cause Action 18.5 ”The sail is hard to hoist” • The luff tape is too thick. • Return the sail to the sailmaker and refer to Furlex manual, chap. 7.1.1 Table of sail measurements. • The sail is caught on something or •...
19 Checklist Go through the checklist below and make sure that all the important instructions have been carried out. This will ensure that the Furlex system functions safely and reliably under all conditions. 19.1 Points to check before sailing chapter Check that the angle between the halyard and forestay is 5 - 10°...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Furlex 100 S and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
What size bead goes in channel