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HP 3455A Operating And Service Manual page 118

Digital voltmeter
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Model
3455A
THEORY
OF OPERATION
Section
VIII
composed
of
a
4-bi(
instruction
code,
1
bit
of
mode
infor-
mation
to
determine whether
the
operation
is
to
be an
arithmetic or
logic
function,
and
1
bit
of
"carry" informa-
tion.
e.
The
operation
instruction
is
entered
into
the
ALU's
in
the
same manner
as
the
numerical
data except,
only
pro-
cessor
data
lines
D9
through
D5
are
used to
output
the
data.
8-129.
The
output of
the
ALU's
is
read
by
the processor
in
the
following
manner;
a.
The
processor
sets
the
READ/WRITE
line
tow
(READ)
to
disable
buffers
U34
and
U42
and
sets
the
proper
code
on
device
select
lines
DS0
through
DS3
to
activate
output
Y4
of U33.
b.
Output
Y4
of
U33
enables the
ALU
output
buffers
U2
1
and
U22
and
the data
Is
read
by
the processor
on
data
lines
D0
through
D7.
In the
event
that a
"carry" occurred
during
the
ALU
operation,
the
carry
output
(CN
+
4)
of
U28
is
output
through
gate
U16B
to
set
F4
of
the proecs-
for.
8-130.
Interrupt
Circuit.
The
Interrupt Circuit
is
used to
signal
the
main
processor
when
the front panel
switch data
has
been
changed,
when
an
external
trigger
has
been
applied,
when
the
HP-IB
(Hewlett-Packard
Interface
Bus)
needs
service,
or
at
"turn-on".
The
Interrupt Circuit
is
also
used
to strobe
the
front panel display.
The
Interrupt
Cir-
cuit
has
been
designed
so that the Interrupt Signals arc
assigned
priorities.
In
the event
of
two
or
more
Simultane-
ous
Interrupt
Signals,
the
one
with
the highest
priority will
be handled
first.
The
HP-IB
Interrupt
is
assigned the highest
priority
and
will
be
serviced
before
the external
trigger
or
front panel interrupts.
The
external
trigger
interrupt
is
assigned the
second
highest priority
and
will
be
serviced
before
the front panel
interrupt. All
three interrupt
signals
have
priority
over the
display strobe
signal.
The
turn-on
interrupt
occurs only
at initial
turn-on
of
the
voltmeter.
Figure 8-41
is
a
simplified
schematic
of
the
Main
Controller
Interrupt
Circuit.
8-131.
HP-18
Interrupt.
When
the
HP-IB
requires
service,
it
sets
the
HP-IB
Interrupt
signal high.
This
signal
is
applied
to the
input
of
US3B. The
output
of
U53B
is
applied
to
U47B
to
disable
the
front
panel
interrupt
circuit
and
through
US2A
to the interrupt gates
which
set
the proces-
sors
interrupt
input.
The
HP-IB
interrupt
input
is
also
applied
to
U46D
to
set
the interrupt address.
Upon
recog-
nizing the interrupt input, the processor
sets
the interrupt
enable low,
to
remove
the interrupt input,
and
sets
the
interrupt
acknowledge
high,
to enable address gates
U47D
and
U46D. The
address gales
set
the interrupt address
on
the
processors data bus.
It
is
possible for
both
the external
trigger
interrupt
and
the
HP-IB
interrupt to
occur
simultan-
eously
and
set
their
respective interrupt
address
code
on
the
processor data bus.
When
this
occurs, the processor
is
pro-
grammed
to
vector
to the
HP-IB
Interrupt
address
to
main-
8-27

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