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HP 3455A Operating And Service Manual page 115

Digital voltmeter
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Section Vill
THEORY
OF OPERATION
Model
345SA
RETURN TO START
each. Five
of
the
six
pages contain
the
programs
necessary
for
the
normal
operation
of
the
voltmeter while the
sixth
page contains
a test
program
to aid
in
troubleshooting and
to verify
proper
operation. This
test
feature
is
not
program-
mable from
the front panel.
The
ROM's
are
addressed
by
the
main
processor
through
the
program
address
bus
(pro-
cessor
outputs
PA9
through PA9).
The
program
informa-
tion
is
sent
to the processor
through
the processor data
bus
(lines
D0
through D7).
All
ROM's
receive
the address
in-
formation.
The
particular
program
information
received
by
the processor
is
determined
by
the
program
address code,
the page
select signal,
and which
ROM
is
enabled.
8-120. Figure
8-38
is
a
schematic
of
the
ROM
circuitry.
During normal
operation, the
test
connector
JI
is
con-
nected
as
shown.
This connection
disables the
upper page
(lest
program)
or
ROM
U8
and
allows
ROM's U6
and
U7
to
be
enabled.
Removing
the
jumper
permits only
the
upper
page
(test
program) of
U8
to
be
enabled.
Cormecting
the
jumper between
ground and
the "disable"
connection
dis-
ables
all
ROM
outputs
to
aid
in
testing
the
main
processor.
8-121.
During normal
operation, the
ROM's
are
enabled
in
the following
manner.
At
turn
on, only the lower page
of
U8 may
be
enabled.
This
is
because
the
normal
turn
on
state
of
address
line
PAIO
is
low which
allows
U8
to
be
enabled and "holds ofT'
the
enable
circuitry for
ROM's
U6
and U7.
To
enable
ROM's U6
or
U7,
the
foUowing
sequence
is
used.
a.
The
code
to
select
the
desired
ROM
and
page
is
set
on
data
lines
D0
and Dl.
Line
D0
is
used
to
select
the page
and
is
set
high
for
upper
pages
and low
for
lower
pages.
Line
Dl
is
used
to
select
the
particular
ROM
and
is
set
high
to
select
ROM
U6
or
low
to
select
U7.
b.
The
device
select
code
to
select
output
YS
of
U3
1
is
sec
on
device
select lines
DS(} through
DS3.
c.
Address
line
PAIO
is
set
high to
disable
ROM
U8
and
allow
ROM's U6
and
U7
to
be
addressed.
d.
The
READ/WRITE
line
is
set
high
(write).
The
above outputs
are
synchronized
by
the clock
signal.
The
combination of
the
output
from
the
device
select
decoder
U33
and
the
WRITE
output
from
the processor
causes
a
pulse
at
the clock input
of
US
and
sets
the
Q
1
and
Q2
outputs
to the
levels
of
data
lines D<3
and
Dl
(page
and
ROM
select data).
Once
US
is
set
the processor data
lines
(D0
through
D7)
and
READ/WRITE
line
are released for
other
operations.
Address
line
PAIO
remains
high
as
long
as
ROM
U6
or
U7
are
to
be
addressed.
The
output of
the
ROM
and
page
selected
is
then enabled
when
the
Program
Source Cate
is
set
h^h.
To
return to the
lower page of
U8
it
is
only necessary
to
set
address
line
PAI0
low.
Figure 8-37. Simplified
Main
Controller Flowchart.
8-24
8-122.
At
the beginning
of an
"interrupt sequence'' the
processor enables
gates
U3A
and
U3B
by
activating
output
YS
of
the device
select
decoder and
setting
the
READ/

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