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Solwise SAR110 Setup Instructions

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Solwise
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Set-up instructions for
Solwise SAR110

ADSL Router

www.solwiseforum.co.uk
The Solwise Forum is designed to be the first port-of-call for technical support and sales advice for the
whole Solwise product range.
Please check the forum for coverage on any technical problems you have. Many people have
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Mar 29, 2003
Covers Solwise-270303/1.38.030131a13

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Summary of Contents for Solwise SAR110

  • Page 1: Adsl Router

    ADSL Router www.solwiseforum.co.uk The Solwise Forum is designed to be the first port-of-call for technical support and sales advice for the whole Solwise product range. Please check the forum for coverage on any technical problems you have. Many people have trodden your path before you, and a quick check on the forum will reduce the pressure on our support staff.

  • Page 2: Fcc Compliance

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Notification is hereby given that Solwise Ltd. reserves the right to modify, change, update or revise this document from time to time as required without the prior obligation to notify any person, company or organization.
  • Page 3 Solwise SAR110 User’s Guide DOC compliance information NOTICE: The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    3.2.5 Windows 95, 98 PCs: ........22 3.2.6 Windows NT 4.0 workstations: .......24 3.2.7 Apple Mac: ............25 Part 3 — Quick Configuring the SAR110 ....26 3.3.1 Logging in to the SAR110 Quick Configuration Page...........26 3.3.2 Default Router Settings........36 Basic for Configuration using the Web Interface............37...
  • Page 6 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 4.2.1 Commonly used buttons.........38 The Home Tab and System View Table ....39 Changing the System Date and Time .....40 Changing Your Login Password ......41 Committing Your Changes and Rebooting the Device................43 4.6.1 Committing your changes.......43 4.6.2...
  • Page 7 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 8.5.2 The rdr rule: Allowing external access to a LAN computer ...........72 8.5.3 The basic rule: Performing 1:1 translations..............75 8.5.4 The filter rule: Configuring a basic rule with additional criteria ..........77 8.5.5 The bimap rule: Performing two-way translations..............79...
  • Page 8 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 13.4 Modifying and Deleting PPP Interfaces....105 Configuring EOA Interfaces ......106 14.1 Overview of EOA ..........106 14.2 Viewing Your EOA Setup ........107 14.3 Adding EOA Interfaces .........108 Configuring IPoA Interfaces ......111 15.1 Viewing Your IPoA Interface Setup......111 15.2...
  • Page 9 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 20.4.2 Modifying the ADSL/Ethernet routers’ port numbers ............151 Committing Your Changes and Rebooting the Device.............153 21.1 Committing Your Changes ........153 21.2 Rebooting the Device ...........153 How to…............154 22.1 How to enter Command Line Interface mode................154...
  • Page 10 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 22.7.1 Using IP Filters..........173 22.7.2 Using RDR forwarding rules.......177 DNS Addresses..........180 Appendix A IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets........183 24.1 IP Addresses............183 24.1.1 Structure of an IP address......183 24.1.2 Network classes..........184 24.2 Subnet masks ............184 Appendix B Binary Numbers......187...

  • Page 11: Introduction

    Ethernet bridge/router. Your LAN (local area network) will now be able to access the Internet using your high-speed ADSL connection. This User Guide will show you how to set up the SAR110 ADSL Bridge/Router, and how to customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product.

  • Page 12: Using This Document

    Acronyms are defined the first time they appear in text and in the glossary (Appendix 27). For brevity, the SAR110 is referred to as “the router.” The terms LAN and network are used interchangeably to refer to a group of Ethernet-connected computers at one site.

  • Page 13: Getting To Know The Sar110

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 2. Getting to Know the SAR110 2 Getting to Know the SAR110 Parts Check In addition to this document, your SAR110 should arrive with the following: SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Bridge/Router Power adapter and power cord Ethernet cable (“straight-through”...

  • Page 14: Front Panel

    Chapter 2. Getting to Know the SAR110 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Front Panel The front panel contains lights called LEDs that indicate the status of the unit. Figure 2. Front Panel and LEDs Label Color Function POWER...

  • Page 15: Rear Panel

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 2. Getting to Know the SAR110 Rear Panel The rear panel contains the ports for the unit's data and power connections. Figure 3. Rear Panel Connections Label Function ADSL Connects the device to a telephone jack for DSL...

  • Page 17: Quick Start

    Chapter 3. Quick Start 3 Quick Start This Quick Start provides basic instructions for connecting the SAR110 to a computer or LAN and to the Internet. Part 1 describes setting up the hardware. Part 2 describes how to configure Internet properties on your computers.

  • Page 18: Step 1. Connect The Adsl Cable And Optional Telephone

    Ethernet cable to a crossover hub port and the other to the Ethernet port on the SAR110. If you want to connect the 110 to a ‘normal’ LAN port then you need to use a crossover adapter or cable.

  • Page 19: Step 3. Attach The Power Connector

    SAR110. Your computers must have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the SAR110’s LAN port. If you want to use a different subnet range then you can follow the instructions in Chapter 5 to change the LAN port IP address of the SAR110 Note accordingly.

  • Page 20: Windows 2000 Pcs

    Chapter 3. Quick Start Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 6. Set the router/default gateway address to the address of the SAR110 which is 192.168.7.1. 7. Enter the DNS address as given to you by your ISP. Please note that you will need a DNS address. If you don’t know the DNS address for your IPS then you can, temporarily use the own from our ISP which is 212.50.160.100 but you should...

  • Page 21: Windows Me Pcs

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Quick Start 10. In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click 11. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click the radio button labeled Specify an IP address. Enter a suitable IP address for the PC e.g.

  • Page 22: Windows 95, 98 Pcs

    IP address). Use the subnet mask 255.255.255.0. 13. Then goto the tab labeled Gateway and set the router/default gateway address to the address of the SAR110 which is 192.168.7.1. 14. Next goto the DNS tab and enable DNS, enter a host name (can be anything you like) and then enter the DNS address as given to you by your ISP.
  • Page 23 IP address). Use the subnet mask 255.255.255.0. 26. Then goto the tab labeled Gateway and set the router/default gateway address to the address of the SAR110 which is 192.168.7.1. 27. Next goto the DNS tab and enable DNS, enter a host name (can be anything you like) and then enter the DNS address as given to you by your ISP.

  • Page 24: Windows Nt 4.0 Workstations

    IP address). Use the subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Then set the router/default gateway address to the address of the SAR110 which is 192.168.7.1. Next enter the DNS address as given to you by your ISP. Please note that you will need a DNS address. If you don’t know the DNS address for your IPS then you can, temporarily use the own from our ISP which is 212.50.160.100 but you should get the...

  • Page 25: Apple Mac

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Quick Start as possible. A list of common DNS values is given later in the manual appendices. 11. Click twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.

  • Page 26: Part 3 - Quick Configuring The Sar110

    Chapter 5 to change the LAN port IP address accordingly. Part 3 — Quick Configuring the SAR110 In Part 3, you log into the program on the SAR110 and configure basic settings for your Internet connection. Your ISP should provide you with the necessary information to complete this step.
  • Page 27 Quick Configuration page. Follow these instructions to configure the device settings: At any computer connected to the SAR110 via Ethernet, open your Web browser, and type the following URL in the address/location box: 192.168.7.1...
  • Page 28 Chapter 3. Quick Start Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide If you are unsure of the existing set-up on the SAR110 e.g. you have a half completed or faulty set-up already configured then you are advised to clear and reset the configuration. To do this click on Admin, Now click on ‘Commit &...
  • Page 29 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Quick Start Now select Reboot From Default Configuration (under Reboot Mode) and then click on Reboot Now wait about 30 seconds before clicking on Home; the status page should then display again.
  • Page 30 ATM interface if you are using different types of services with your ISP. Operation Mode This setting enables or disables the SAR110. When set to “No”, the device cannot be used to provide Internet connectivity for your network. Set it to “Yes” now, if necessary.
  • Page 31 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Quick Start attempts to access the Internet, the data will be sent via the WAN interface. For normal UK operation this should be set to enabled. Gateway Specify the IP address that identifies the ISP server through which your Internet connection will be routed.
  • Page 32 Chapter 3. Quick Start Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Subnet Mask: 0.0.0.0 Subnet Mask: 0.0.0.0 (assumes WAN Mask assigned by ISP, LEAVE as 0.0.0.0!) (assumes WAN Mask assigned by ISP, LEAVE as 0.0.0.0!) Default Route: Enabled Default Route: Enabled Gateway IP Address: 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 33 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Quick Start You should now save (Commit) the new settings and then reboot the router. To do this click on Admin, Now click on ‘Commit & Reboot’, Now click on and wait for the saved message to...
  • Page 34 Chapter 3. Quick Start Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now wait until the ADSL light stops flashing (assuming the ADSL line is connected and operational – otherwise wait for about 30 seconds) and then click on Home, The main status page should then display.
  • Page 35 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Quick Start IF YOU CANNOT SEE A VALID WAN IP ADDRESS THEN PLEASE GO TO APPENDIX C TO TROUBLESHOOT THE CONNECTION. You are now finished customizing basic settings. The next Chapter...

  • Page 36: Default Router Settings

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 3.3.2 Default Router Settings In addition to handling the DSL connection to your ISP, the SAR110 ADSL/Ethernet router can provide a variety of services to your network. The device is preconfigured with default settings for use with a typical home or small office network.

  • Page 37: Basic For Configuration Using The Web Interface

    It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You access it through your web browser from any PC connected to the SAR110 via the LAN port. This chapter describes how to use the Configuration Manager.

  • Page 38: Functional Layout

    Chapter 4. Basic for Configuration using the Web Interface Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 2. Enter your user name and password, and then click The first time you log into the program, use these defaults: Default User Name:...

  • Page 39: The Home Tab And System View Table

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Basic for Configuration using the Web Interface Button Function Redisplays the current page with updated statistics or settings. On pages that display accumulated statistics, this button resets the statistics to their initial values.

  • Page 40: Changing The System Date And Time

    Changing the System Date and Time The device keeps a record of the current date and time, which it uses to calculate and report various performance data. Changing the SAR110 date and time does not affect the date and time on your PCs. Note Follow these instructions to change the date and time: 1.

  • Page 41: Changing Your Login Password

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Basic for Configuration using the Web Interface The System – Modify page displays in a separate browser window: Figure 7. System – Modify Page 2. Use the drop-down lists to select a new date and time.
  • Page 42 Chapter 4. Basic for Configuration using the Web Interface Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide To change the Configuration Manager login password: 1. Click the Admin tab. The User Password Configuration page displays by default. Figure 8. User Password Configuration Page 2.

  • Page 43: Committing Your Changes And Rebooting The Device

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Basic for Configuration using the Web Interface 6. Click the Admin tab, and then click Commit & Reboot in the task bar. 7. Click to save your changes to permanent memory.
  • Page 44 Chapter 4. Basic for Configuration using the Web Interface Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Option Description Reboots the device using the current settings in Reboot from Last Configuration permanent memory, including any changes you just committed. Reboot from Backup...

  • Page 45: Setting Ip Properties For The Lan-Side Interfaces

    ISP’s server. In this mode, the ADSL/Ethernet router is considered a DHCP client of your (or your ISP’s) DHCP server. The SAR110 itself can function as a DHCP server for your LAN computers, as described below, but not for its own LAN port.
  • Page 46 Chapter 5. Setting IP Properties for the LAN-side Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 10. LAN Configuration Page...
  • Page 47 If the server is on your network, click Local. If the server is on your ISP’s network, click Remote. The SAR110 cannot act as a DHCP server for its own LAN port. 2. Enter a LAN IP address and network mask, or click the DHCP Enable radio button.
  • Page 48 Chapter 5. Setting IP Properties for the LAN-side Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide requested IP address from the DHCP server. This is referred to as a "Configured IP Address" in the program. If the configured IP address is not available from the DHCP server, the server will distribute another address to the LAN port.

  • Page 49: Viewing System Ip Information And Performance Statistics

    See Appendix 24 for a description of IP addresses and masks. Viewing the SAR110’s IP addresses To view the SAR110’s IP addresses, click the Routing tab, and then click IP Addr in the task bar. The IP Address Table page displays, as shown in Figure 11: Figure 11.

  • Page 50: Viewing Ip Global Statistics

    Chapter 6. Viewing System IP Information and Performance Statistics Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide If your device has additional IP-enabled interfaces, the IP addresses of these will also display. Viewing IP Global Statistics You can view statistics on the processing of Internet protocol packets (a packet is a collection of data that has been bundled for transmission).
  • Page 51 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. Viewing System IP Information and Performance Statistics To display updated statistics showing any new data since you opened the page, click...

  • Page 53: Configuring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

    When you enable DHCP on a network, you allow a device — such as the SAR110 or a router located with your ISP — to assign temporary IP addresses to your computers whenever they connect to your network. The assigning device is called a DHCP server, and the receiving device is a DHCP client.

  • Page 54: Sar110 Dhcp Modes

    If you have another PC or device on your network that is already performing the DHCP server function, then you can configure the LAN port on the SAR110 to be a DHCP client of that server (as are your PCs). This configuration is not discussed in this chapter.

  • Page 55: Configuring Dhcp Server

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. Configuring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Configuring DHCP Server By default, the device is configured as a DHCP server, with a predefined IP address pool of 192.168.7.3 through 192.168.7.34 (subnet mask 255.255.255.0). To change this range of addresses, see “Viewing, modifying, and deleting address pools”...
  • Page 56 Chapter 7. Configuring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 14. DHCP Server Pool – Add Page...
  • Page 57 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. Configuring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 4. Enter the Start IP Address, End IP Address, Net Mask, and Gateway Address fields are required; the others are optional. The following table describes each field.

  • Page 58: Viewing, Modifying, And Deleting Address Pools, And Excluding Ip Addresses From A Pool

    Chapter 7. Configuring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Field Description The IP addresses of devices that perform SMTP...SWINS (optional) various services for computers that receive IP addresses from this pool (such as the SMTP, or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, server which handles e-mail traffic).

  • Page 59: Viewing Current Dhcp Address Assignments

    7.2.2 Viewing current DHCP address assignments When the SAR110 functions as a DHCP server for your LAN, it keeps a record of any addresses it has leased to your computers. To view a table of all current IP address assignments, display the...

  • Page 60: Configuring Dhcp Relay

    The eth-0 interface specifies that your default Ethernet (LAN) interface is running DHCP relay for your LAN. Typically, this is the only interface you need to specify here. If the SAR110 has additional interfaces that you want to perform DHCP relay, you can select and add them.

  • Page 61: Setting The Dhcp Mode

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. Configuring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 5. Click A page displays to confirm your changes, and then the program returns to the DHCP Relay Configuration page. 6. Follow the instructions in “Setting the DHCP Mode” below to set the DHCP mode to DHCP Relay.

  • Page 63: Configuring Network Address Translation

    LAN a unique private IP address. (Or, you define a pool of private IP addresses for dynamic assignment to your computers, as described in Chapter 7.) On the SAR110, you set up a NAT rule to specify that whenever one of your computers communicates with the Internet, (that is, it sends and receives IP data packets) its private IP address—which is referenced in each...

  • Page 64: Viewing Nat Global Settings And Statistics

    Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide disguised source port number. The SAR110 changes the IP address and source port number back to the original values (having kept track of the changes it made earlier), and then routes the packet to the originating computer.
  • Page 65 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation The NAT Configuration page contains the following elements: The NAT Options drop-down list, which provides access to the Global Information page (shown by default), the NAT Rule Configuration page, and the NAT Translations page, which shows current translations.
  • Page 66 Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide...

  • Page 67: Viewing Nat Rules And Rule Statistics

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Figure 20. NAT Rule Global Statistics Page The table provides basic information for each NAT rule you have set up. You can click to restart the accumulation of the statistics at their initial values.

  • Page 68: Viewing Current Nat Translations

    Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide click to reset the statistics to zeros and display newly accumulated data. Viewing Current NAT Translations To view a list of NAT translations that have recently been performed and which remain in effect (for any of the defined rules), select NAT Translations from the NAT Options drop-down list.
  • Page 69 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Field Description translation session. You can click in the Action(s) column to view additional details about a NAT translation session, as shown in Figure 24. Figure 24. NAT Translation – Details Page...

  • Page 70: Adding Nat Rules

    Note One of the exciting features of the SAR110 router is it’s very powerful port forwarding rules. In all the 110 has six different types of port forwarding. Full details covering port forwarding are given below or in the online web help.
  • Page 71 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Figure 25. NAT Rule – Add Page (napt Flavor) 3. Enter a Rule ID. The Rule ID determines the order in which rules are invoked (the lowest numbered rule is invoked first, and so on). In some cases, two or more rules may be defined to act on the same set of IP addresses.

  • Page 72: The Rdr Rule: Allowing External Access To A Lan Computer

    Without an rdr rule (or bimap rule described below), the SAR110 blocks attempts by external computers to access your LAN computers.
  • Page 73 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Your ADSL/Ethernet router receives a packet containing a request for access to your Web server. The packet header contains the public address for your LAN as the destination IP address, and a destination port number of 80.
  • Page 74 Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This selection specifies which type of Internet communication will be subject to this translation rule. You can select ALL if the rule applies to all data. Or, select TCP, UDP, ICMP, or a number from 1-255 that represents the IANA-specified protocol number.

  • Page 75: The Basic Rule: Performing 1:1 Translations

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation you specify. For example, if your Web server uses (non- standard) port 2000, but you expect incoming data packets to refer to (standard) port 80, you would enter 2000 here and 80 in the Destination Port fields.
  • Page 76 Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 27. NAT Rule – Add Page (basic Flavor) Follow these instructions to add an basic rule (see steps 1-4 under "The napt rule" for specific instructions corresponding to steps 1 and 2 below): 1.

  • Page 77: The Filter Rule: Configuring A Basic Rule With Additional Criteria

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation 6. Follow steps 7-12 under "The napt rule" to submit your changes. 8.5.4 The filter rule: Configuring a basic rule with additional criteria Like the basic flavor, the filter flavor translates public and private IP addresses on a one-to-one basis.
  • Page 78 Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This selection specifies which type of Internet communication will be subject to this translation rule. You can select ALL if the rule applies to all data. Or, select TCP, UDP, ICMP, or a number from 1-255 that represents the IANA-specified protocol number.

  • Page 79: The Bimap Rule: Performing Two-Way Translations

    Unlike the other NAT flavors, the bimap flavor performs address translations in both the outgoing and incoming directions. In the incoming direction, when the specified SAR110 interface receives a packet with your public IP address as the destination address, this address is translated to the private IP address of a computer on your LAN.

  • Page 80: The Pass Rule: Allowing Specific Addresses To Pass Through Untranslated

    Chapter 8. Configuring Network Address Translation Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 4. In the Global Address field, type the address that you want to serve as the publicly known address for the LAN computer. 5. Follow steps 7-12 under "The napt rule" to submit your changes.

  • Page 81: Configuring Dns Server Addresses

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 9. Configuring DNS Server Addresses 9 Configuring DNS Server Addresses About DNS Domain Name System (DNS) servers map the user-friendly domain names that users type into their Web browsers (e.g., "yahoo.com") to the equivalent numerical IP addresses that are used for Internet routing.

  • Page 82: Configuring Dns Relay

    LAN PCs to a DNS server at the ISP. It then relays the DNS server’s response to the PC. When performing DNS relay, the SAR110 must maintain the IP addresses of the DNS servers it contacts. It can learn these...
  • Page 83 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 9. Configuring DNS Server Addresses Click the Services tab, and then click DNS in the task bar. The DNS Configuration page displays. Figure 31. DNS Configuration Page Type the IP address of the DNS server in an empty row and click You can enter only two addresses.

  • Page 85: Configuring Ip Routes

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 10. Configuring IP Routes 10 Configuring IP Routes You can use Configuration Manager to define specific routes for your Internet and network data. This chapter describes basic routing concepts and provides instructions for creating routes.

  • Page 86: Hops And Gateways

    Most users do not need to define IP routes. On a typical small home or office LAN, the existing routes that set up the default gateways for your LAN computers and for the SAR110 provide the most appropriate path for all your Internet traffic.

  • Page 87: Viewing The Ip Routing Table

    This table is known as the device’s routing table. To view the SAR110’s routing table, click the Routing tab. The IP Route page displays by default, as shown in Figure 32: Figure 32. IP Route Table Page The IP Route Table displays a row for each existing route.

  • Page 88: Adding Ip Routes

    Chapter 10. Configuring IP Routes Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The following table defines the fields in the IP Routing Table. Field Description Destination Specifies the IP address of the destination computer. The destination can specified as the IP address of a specific computer or an entire network.
  • Page 89 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 10. Configuring IP Routes Figure 33. IP Route – Add Page 2. Specify the destination, network mask, and gateway or next hop for this route. For a description of these fields, refer to the table above.

  • Page 91: Configuring The Routing Information Protocol

    11.1.1 When should you configure RIP? Most small home or office networks do not need to use RIP; they have only one router, such as the SAR110, and one path to an ISP. In these cases, there is no need to share routes, because all Internet data from the network is sent to the same ISP gateway.
  • Page 92 Chapter 11. Configuring the Routing Information Protocol Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide In order for the SAR110 to communicate with other devices using RIP, you must also enable the other devices to use the protocol. See the product documentation for those devices.

  • Page 93: Viewing Rip Statistics

    The Receive Mode setting indicates the RIP version(s) in which information must be passed to the SAR110 in order for it to be accepted into its routing table. RIP version 1 is the original RIP protocol. Select RIP1 if you have devices that communicate with this interface that understand RIP version 1 only.
  • Page 94 Chapter 11. Configuring the Routing Information Protocol Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 35. RIP Global Statistics Page You can click to reset all statistics to zero and to display any newly accumulated data.

  • Page 95: Configuring The Atm Vcc

    Chapter 12. Configuring the ATM VCC 12 Configuring the ATM VCC As your LAN computers access the Internet via the SAR110, data is exchanged with your ISP through a complex network of telephone switches, Internet routers, servers, and other specialized hardware.

  • Page 96: Adding Atm Vccs

    Chapter 12. Configuring the ATM VCC Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The ATM VCC Configuration table displays the following fields (contact your ISP to determine these settings): Field Description Interface The name of the lower-level interface on which this VC operates.

  • Page 97: Modifying Atm Vccs

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 12. Configuring the ATM VCC 2. Select an interface name from the VCC Interface drop-down list. 3. Enter the VPI and VCI values assigned by your ISP, and select the mux type from the drop-down list.
  • Page 98 Chapter 12. Configuring the ATM VCC Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 38. ATM VCC Interface – Modify Page 2. Enter the new VPI and VCI values, select the MUX type, or change the maximum number of protocols that the VCC can carry, as directed by your ISP.

  • Page 99: Configuring Ppp Interfaces

    PPP is configured as a group of software settings associated with the ADSL port. Although the device has only one physical ADSL port, the SAR110 can be defined with more than one group of PPP settings. Each group of settings is called a PPP interface and is...
  • Page 100 Chapter 13. Configuring PPP Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide You can configure the following settings on the PPP Configuration page: Inactivity TimeOut (mins): The time in minutes that must elapse before a PPP connection times-out due to inactivity.

  • Page 101: Viewing Ppp Interface Details

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 13. Configuring PPP Interfaces Field Description Use DHCP When set to Enable, the device will acquire additional IP information from the ISP's DHCP server. The PPP connection itself acquires the device's IP address, mask, DNS address, and default gateway address.
  • Page 102 Chapter 13. Configuring PPP Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 40. PPP – Detail Page In addition to the properties defined above, the Detail page displays these fields: Field Description Status Indicates whether the interface has been specified in the...

  • Page 103: Adding A Ppp Interface Definition

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 13. Configuring PPP Interfaces Field Description Last Fail Cause Indicates the action that ended the previous PPP session: No Valid PADO Recvd: The unit initiated a PPoE handshake but did not receive a packet in reply from the ISP.
  • Page 104 Chapter 13. Configuring PPP Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 41. PPP Interface – Add Page 2. Select a PPP interface name from the drop-down list, and then enter or select data for each field. You can create multiple PPP interfaces only if you are using the PPoA protocol;...

  • Page 105: Modifying And Deleting Ppp Interfaces

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 13. Configuring PPP Interfaces 13.4 Modifying and Deleting PPP Interfaces To modify a PPP interface, display the PPP Configuration page and click in the Action(s) column for the interface you want to modify.

  • Page 106: Configuring Eoa Interfaces

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 14 Configuring EOA Interfaces This chapter describes how to configure an Ethernet-over-ATM interface on the SAR110, if one is needed to communicate with your ISP. 14.1 Overview of EOA The Ethernet-over-ATM (EOA) protocol is commonly used to carry data between local area networks that use the Ethernet protocol and wide-area networks that use the ATM protocol.

  • Page 107: Viewing Your Eoa Setup

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 14. Configuring EOA Interfaces 14.2 Viewing Your EOA Setup To view your current EOA configuration, log into Configuration Manager, click Advanced in the task bar, and then click . Figure 43 shows the EOA Configuration page.

  • Page 108: Adding Eoa Interfaces

    ISP and you will not be using the Net Mask SAR110 as a router on your LAN, then you do not need to specify IP information. If you enable DHCP for this interface, then the Configured IP address will serve only as a request to the DHCP server.
  • Page 109 EOA interface is configured to operate over an aal5 interface, such as aal5-0. If you are using the SAR110 as a bridge only, skip to step 7. 6. If you are using the SAR110 as a router on your LAN, enter the IP address and network mask you want to assign to the interface.
  • Page 110 Chapter 14. Configuring EOA Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Click to return to the EOA page and view the new interface in the table. 9. Click the Admin tab, and then click Commit & Reboot in the task bar.

  • Page 111: Configuring Ipoa Interfaces

    Chapter 15. Configuring IPoA Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 15 Configuring IPoA Interfaces This chapter describes how to configure an IPoA (Internet Protocol- over-ATM) interface on the SAR110. An IPoA interface can be used to exchange IP packets over the ATM network, without using an underlying Ethernet over ATM (EOA) connection.

  • Page 112: Adding Ipoa Interfaces

    Chapter 15. Configuring IPoA Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Field Description IPF Type The type of IP Firewall protections that are in effect on the interface (public, private, or DMZ): A public interface connects to the Internet (IPoA interfaces are typically public).
  • Page 113 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 15. Configuring IPoA Interfaces Figure 46. IPoA Interface – Add Page 2. Select the next available interface name from the IPoA Interface drop-down list. 3. In the Configured IP Address and Net Mask boxes, type the address and mask that you want to assign to the IPoA interface.
  • Page 114 Chapter 15. Configuring IPoA Interfaces Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 8. Click the Admin tab, and then click Commit & Reboot in the task bar. 9. Click to save your changes to permanent memory.

  • Page 115: Configuring Bridging

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 16 Configuring Bridging The SAR110 can be configured to act as a bridging device between your LAN and your ISP. Bridges are devices that enable two or more networks to communicate as if they are two segments of the same physical LAN.

  • Page 116: Using The Bridging Feature

    IP protocols. 16.2 Using the Bridging Feature Although the SAR110 is preconfigured to serve as a router for providing Internet connectivity to you LAN, there are several instances in which you may also want to configure bridging: Your ISP may use protocols that require bridging with your LAN.

  • Page 117: Defining Bridge Interfaces

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 16. Configuring Bridging 16.3 Defining Bridge Interfaces To enable bridging, you simply specify the device interfaces on which you want to bridge data, and then enable bridging mode: 1. Log into Configuration Manager and click the Bridging tab.

  • Page 118: Deleting A Bridge Interface

    Chapter 16. Configuring Bridging Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide If you enable bridging on an interface that has already been assigned an IP address, then it is considered IP-enabled and will route (rather than bridge) IP packets received on the interface.

  • Page 119: Configuring Firewall Settings

    Chapter 17. Configuring Firewall Settings Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 17 Configuring Firewall Settings Configuration Manager provides built-in firewall functions, enabling you to protect the system against denial of service (DoS) attacks and other types of malicious accesses to your LAN. You can also specify how to monitor attempted attacks, and who should be automatically notified.
  • Page 120 Chapter 17. Configuring Firewall Settings Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Note that the Firewall Configuration page contains a drop-down list on the right side of the page that enables you to view firewall settings, as discussed in this chapter, or configure IP filters, as...
  • Page 121 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 17. Configuring Firewall Settings 2. Configure any of the following settings that display in the Firewall Global Information table: Field Description Black List Status If you want the device to maintain and use a black list, click Enable.

  • Page 122: Managing The Black List

    Chapter 17. Configuring Firewall Settings Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Field Description Log Destination Specifies how attempted violations of the firewall settings will be tracked. Records of such events can be sent via Ethernet to be handled by a system utility Ethernet to (Trace) or can e-mailed to specified administrators.
  • Page 123 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 17. Configuring Firewall Settings Field Description Host IP Address The IP address of the computer that sent the packet(s) that caused the violation A short description of the type of violation. If the...

  • Page 125: Configuring Ip Filters And Blocking Protocols

    18.1 Configuring IP Filters When you define an IP filter rule and enable the feature, you instruct the SAR110 to examine each data packet it receives to determine whether it meets criteria set forth in the rule. The criteria can include...

  • Page 126: Configuring Ip Filter Global Settings

    Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 50. IP Filter Page The IP Filter Configuration page displays global settings that you can modify, and the IP Filter rule table, which shows all currently established rules.

  • Page 127: Creating Ip Filter Rules

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Typically, the global setting for private interfaces is Accept, so that LAN computers have access to the ADSL/Ethernet routers' Internet connection. • The term DMZ (de-militarized zone), in Internet...
  • Page 128 Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide − Figure 51. IP Filter Rule Add Page...
  • Page 129 You can use rules that specify the incoming direction to restrict external computers from accessing your LAN. Interface The interface on the SAR110 on which the rule will take effect. See the examples on below for suggestions on choosing the appropriate interface for various rule types.
  • Page 130 Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Field Description Black List Status Specifies whether or not a violation of this rule will result in the offending computer's IP address being added to the Black List, which...
  • Page 131 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Field Description Protocol The basic IP protocol criteria that must be met for rule to be invoked. Using the options in the drop-down list, you can specify that...
  • Page 132 Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Field Description ICMP Code Specifies whether the value in the code field in ICMP packet headers will be used as criteria. The code value can be any decimal value from 0-255.

  • Page 133: Ip Filter Rule Examples

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols 3. When you are done selecting criteria, ensure that the Enable radio button is selected at the top of the page, and then click After a confirmation page displays, the IP Filter Configuration page will redisplay with the new rule showing in the table.
  • Page 134 FTP Internet sites (and any others that use destination port numbers other than 80). Example 2. Blocking Telnet accesses to the SAR110: 1. Add a new rule for packets incoming on the ppp-0 interface. 2. Specify that the packet must contain the TCP protocol, and must be destined for port 23, the well-known port number used for the Telnet protocol.
  • Page 135 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Figure 52. IP Filter Rule Example 2...

  • Page 136: Viewing Ip Filter Statistics

    When two computers communicate using the IP protocol, an IP session is created for the duration of the communication. The SAR110 allows a fixed number of concurrent IP sessions. You can view information about each current IP session and delete sessions (for security reasons, for example).

  • Page 137: Blocking Protocols

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols The IP Filter Session table displays the following fields for each current IP session: Field Description Session Index The ID assigned by the system to the IP session (all sessions, whether or not they are affected by an IP filter rule, are assigned a session index).
  • Page 138 Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 55. Blocked Protocols Page Blocking certain protocols may disrupt or disable your network communication or Internet access. If you are unfamiliar with how your network or Internet connection uses these protocols, contact WARNING your ISP before disabling.
  • Page 139 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Configuring IP Filters and Blocking Protocols Protocol Description Internetwork Packet Exchange. A networking protocol used on Novell Netware ®-based LANs. Bridge Protocol Data Unit. BPDUs are data BPDU messages that are exchanged across the switches between LANs that are connected by a bridge.

  • Page 141: Viewing Dsl Parameters

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 19 Viewing DSL Parameters To view configuration parameters and performance statistics for the SAR110’s DSL line, log into Configuration Manager, and then click the WAN tab. The DSL Status page displays by default, as shown in Figure 56.
  • Page 142 Chapter 19. Viewing DSL Parameters Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 57. DSL Parameters Page The DSL Parameters and Status table displays settings preconfigured by the product manufacturer or your ISP. The Config Data table lists various types of error and defects measurements found on the DSL line.
  • Page 143 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 19. Viewing DSL Parameters The DSL Statistics page reports error data relating to the last 15- minute interval, the current day, and the previous day. At the bottom of the page, the Detailed Interval Statistic table displays links you can click on to display detailed data for each 15- minute interval in the past 24 hours.

  • Page 145: Administrative Tasks

    Chapter 20. .Administrative Tasks Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 20 .Administrative Tasks This chapter describes the following administrative tasks that you can perform using Configuration Manager: Viewing System Alarms Upgrading the Software Using Diagnostics Modifying Port Settings You can access these tasks from the Admin tab task bar. The other Admin tasks listed in the Admin tab—Configuring User Logon and...

  • Page 146: Displaying The Alarm Monitor In A Separate Window

    Chapter 20. .Administrative Tasks Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 20.1.2 Displaying the Alarm Monitor in a Separate Window If you want to display an automatically updating Alarm table, you can click to display a separate Alarm Monitor window, as shown in Figure 61.

  • Page 147: What If Something Goes Wrong

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 20. .Administrative Tasks Figure 62. Image Upgrade Page 2. In the Upgrade File text box, type the path and file name of the file as provided by your ISP. You can click search for it on your hard drive.
  • Page 148 Chapter 20. .Administrative Tasks Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide First of all check what the router says on boot up. If it is saying that it’s waiting for tftp to 192.168.1.1 (this is the default IP address of the router when it has total firmware corruption) then you must use tftp to send the firmware to the address 192.168.1.1.

  • Page 149: Using Diagnostics

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 20. .Administrative Tasks firmware file (check the console/terminal screen to check it boots up okay). 20.3 Using Diagnostics The diagnostics feature executes a series of test of your system software and hardware connections. Use this feature when working with your ISP to troubleshoot problems.

  • Page 150: Modifying Port Settings

    Chapter 20. .Administrative Tasks Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 2. From the Virtual Circuits drop-down list, select the name of your ATM interface (see Configuring the ATM VCC for a explanation of ATM interfaces). Usually, this will be atm-0.

  • Page 151: Modifying The Adsl/Ethernet Routers' Port Numbers

    20.4.2 Modifying the ADSL/Ethernet routers’ port numbers In some cases, you may want to assign non-standard port numbers to the HTTP and Telnet servers that are embedded on the SAR110. The following scenario is one example of why changing the HTTP...
  • Page 152 Chapter 20. .Administrative Tasks Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Follow these steps to modify port settings: 1. Log into Configuration Manager, click the Admin tab, and then click Port Settings in the task bar. The Port Settings page is shown in Figure 65.

  • Page 153: Committing Your Changes And Rebooting The Device

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 21. Committing Your Changes and Rebooting the Device 21 Committing Your Changes and Rebooting the Device 21.1 Committing Your Changes Whenever you use the Configuration Manager to change system settings, the changes are initially placed in temporary storage called random access memory or RAM.

  • Page 154: How To

    Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 22 How to… 22.1 How to enter Command Line Interface mode Although set-up options can be done via the web interfaces, some users may require to modify router configuration via the Command Line Interface (CLI) mode.

  • Page 155: Using Terminal Program Via Serial Console Port

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… Now you are ready to configure the Router by using command line interface (CLI) commands. 22.1.2 Using terminal program via serial console port A terminal can be connected directly to the Serial console port. This requires the use of a terminal emulation software package such as Microsoft HyperTerminal.
  • Page 156 Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Enter the following parameters : Bits per second 38400 Data bits Parity None Stop bits Flow Control None Then click OK When the HyperTerminal window appears, you must press the enter key several time to get the command prompt for the Router’s...

  • Page 157: Basic Cli Syntax

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… You should then see the $ prompt. Now you are ready to configure the Router by using the command line interface (CLI) commands. 22.1.3 Basic CLI syntax If you type ‘? <Enter>’ at the CLI prompt then the following...
  • Page 158 Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This shows the complete list of CLI commands. To enter a command you just type the command in as simple text. E.g. ‘modify ethernet intf ifname eth-0 ip 192.168.7.1’ modifies the...

  • Page 159: Common Cli Commands

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… Remember, after doing any changes in CLI mode you must enter the ‘commit’ command to store your settings. If you don’t do this then they may be lost after a power down or restart.

  • Page 160: Reboot < Default|Backup|Last|Clean|Minimum

    Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 22.2.2 reboot < default|backup|last|clean|minimum> Reboot the device: Default load factory defaults on restart Backup load backup settings on restart Last load last saved configuration on restart Clean load basic configuration with LAN settings on restart...

  • Page 161: Modify Nbsize Maxipsess 'Value

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… Configured Speed : Auto Speed : 10BT Operational Status : Down Admin Status : Up Set Done Interface : eth-0 IP Filter Type : Private Configured IP Address : 192.168.7.1 Mask : 255.255.255.0...

  • Page 162: Emule/Edonkey

    Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Modify the IP Address and Subnet Mask to suite and then click on …. Finally save your configuration (Admin/Commit & Reboot/Commit) and then reboot (Admin/Commit & Reboot/Reboot). Please note, if the router fails to login using this manually entered WAN address (for example you may have entered it wrong or it’s...

  • Page 163: How Do I Fix It

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… problem is the router gets overworked with the very high number of UDP sessions that these programmes create. 22.4.2 How do I fix it? The ‘fix’ is three fold…...

  • Page 164: Here's How To Do It

    Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide configured in the IP stack to allow the LAN PC to receive valid ARP replies for all requests on its local subnet. Additionally, ZIPB will add a virtual interface to the LAN side so that the web pages can be accessed via the LAN.
  • Page 165 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… For example, below shows the ppp-0 details. Now goto the web configuration screens for the router and goto...
  • Page 166 Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Services/NAT. Select ‘Disable’ NAT and then click on ‘Submit’: Now goto LAN/DHCP Mode and select ‘DHCP Server’ and ‘Submit’: Click on DHCP Server… Now click on Add…...
  • Page 167 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… Enter the details for a server pool. E.g. as shown above (the actual values don’t seem to matter ☺ It’s just that the DHCP server mode doesn’t work correctly unless you have a server pool defined).
  • Page 168 Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now Goto Admin and Commit the changes… That’s the router configured. Now you can go to the TCP settings for you computer and tell it to use DHCP for it’s IP settings:...

  • Page 169: Testing It's Worked

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… Then Ok the settings. 22.5.4 Testing it’s worked Assuming the router has logged in okay to your ISP you can check that the ZIPB is working by checking to see if your PC has been assigned IP settings from the ISP.

  • Page 170: Operation With Multiple Ip's

    Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Notice how your LAN IP address is now an ISP assigned address. Also the DNS server addresses are those sent by your ISP. You can also do a ping test to check that DNS resolution is working.

  • Page 171: Configuration

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… different subnet than the IP addresses assigned to the modem’s LAN interfaces, such as eth-0 and usb-0. The IP Unnumbered feature provides an alternative configuration that enables the PPP interface to be created with an IP address that is the same as that assigned to the modem’s Ethernet interface,...

  • Page 172: Limitations

    Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Entry Deleted 5. Use CLI to create a new ppp interface but tell the new ppp interface to borrow it’s IP address from the LAN/ethernet port settings. $create ppp intf ifname ppp-0 ppoa lowif aal5-0 numif eth-0 droute true...

  • Page 173: Ip Unnumbered With Nat

    1 napt lcladdrfrom 192.168.1.2 lcladdrto 192.168.1.254 modify nat global enable 22.7 Blocking remote access to your SAR110 router By default the ports 80, 21 and 23 are open on your 110 to allow remote connectivity. These ports are set this way to facilitate remote administration of your router.
  • Page 174 Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Next create similar rules for port 23…...
  • Page 175 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… And then for port 80…...
  • Page 176 Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now you have the three new filter rules added you need to set the security level to Low and the Public Default Action to Accept (as shown below).

  • Page 177: Using Rdr Forwarding Rules

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to… When you have finished the configuration click on Submit to store the configuration. Remember to Commit the configuration after you’ve finished. 22.7.2 Using RDR forwarding rules Another way to block these open ports is to add three RDR port forwarding rules which forward these ports to an unused LAN address (e.g.
  • Page 178 Chapter 22. How to… Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 179 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 22. How to…...

  • Page 180: Dns Addresses

    Chapter 23. DNS Addresses Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 23 DNS Addresses Below shows the current name server (DNS) addresses as used by the most popular ISP’s. Please note that this should not be taken as a definitive list and it might be that the address for a listed provider might have changed.
  • Page 181 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 23. DNS Addresses 194.168.8.100 BT Broadband 193.113.212.38 194.72.6.57...

  • Page 183: Appendix A Ip Addresses, Network Masks, And Subnets

    Chapter 24. Appendix A IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 24 Appendix A IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets 24.1 IP Addresses This section pertains only to IP addresses for IPv4 (version 4 of the Internet Protocol).

  • Page 184: Network Classes

    Chapter 24. Appendix A IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Class A: 10.30.6.125 (network = 10, host = 30.6.125) Class B: 129.88.16.49 (network = 129.88, host = 16.49) Class C: 192.60.201.11 (network = 192.60.201, host = 11) 24.1.2 Network classes...
  • Page 185 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 24. Appendix A IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets As with any class C address, all of the bits in field1 through field 3 are part of the network ID, but note how the mask specifies that the first bit in field 4 is also included.

  • Page 187: Appendix B Binary Numbers

    Chapter 25. Appendix B Binary Numbers Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 25 Appendix B Binary Numbers 25.1 Binary Numbers In everyday life, we use the decimal system of numbers. In decimal, numbers are written using the ten digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
  • Page 188 Chapter 25. Appendix B Binary Numbers Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The decimal value of this byte is 173 (128 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 173).

  • Page 189: Appendix C Troubleshooting

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 26 Appendix C Troubleshooting This appendix suggests solutions for problems you may encounter in installing or using the SAR110, and provides instructions for using several IP utilities to diagnose problems. 26.1 Basic Connectivity First of all check the status LED’s on the front of the router to ensure...
  • Page 190 Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Check that the DSL/Operational Status shows ‘Showtime/Data’ and the ‘LED’ is green. This indicates that you have a valid ADSL signal on the line. If it shows red or yellow then there is a problem with the ADSL signal.
  • Page 191 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Click on the pencil symbol on the end of the line so you can reenter your login details: Reenter your details and then click on Submit. Then go back to the Status page to see if it now shows a valid WAN IP address.

  • Page 192: Pc Cannot Access The Internet

    Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide them you’ve tried the BT test account and got a successful login but you can’t get your ISP account to work. If you still get no login even with the bt_test account then there might be something wrong with your line.
  • Page 193 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Then click on the magnifying glass to examine the ppp settings… Check that the ‘Default Route’ is set to ‘Enable’. If not then click on the Pencil to goto the ppp edit screen and...

  • Page 194: Pinging The Internet

    Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Hopefully you should now be able to ping the WAN side of the router. 26.3.2 Pinging the internet The next stage is to try and ping a site on the internet. The easiest way to test this is to do a test ping to the DNS address of your ISP.

  • Page 195: Nslookup

    “Request timed out.” Using the ping command, you can test whether the path to the SAR110 is working (using the preconfigured default LAN IP address 192.168.7.1) or another address you assigned. You can also test whether access to the Internet is working by typing an external address, such as that for www.yahoo.com...

  • Page 196: Mtu Value. What Is It And Why Does Having The Correct Value Matter

    Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide There may be several addresses associated with an Internet name. This is common for web sites that receive heavy traffic; they use multiple, redundant servers to carry the same information.

  • Page 197: So How Do I Set The Mtu Value On My Windows Pc

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Received Packets Discarded Received Packets Delivered = 152113 Output Requests = 122510 Routing Discards Discarded Output Packets Output Packet No Route Reassembly Required Reassembly Successful Reassembly Failures Datagrams Successfully Fragmented...

  • Page 198: Problems With 'Spyware

    Chapter 26. Appendix C Troubleshooting Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide To alter the MTU value make sure you have selected the correct LAN adapter under Adapter Settings. Then enter the MTU value you want to use (as in the example above).

  • Page 199: Appendix D Glossary

    Bridging contrasts with routing, which can add more intelligence to data transfers by using network addresses instead. The SAR110 can perform both routing and bridging. Typically, when both functions are enabled, the device routes IP data and bridges all other types of data.
  • Page 200 A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each of the SAR110's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. See DHCP. DHCP server...
  • Page 201 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 27. Appendix D Glossary File Transfer Protocol A program used to transfer files between computers connected to the Internet. Common uses include uploading new or updated files to a web server, and downloading files from a web server.
  • Page 202 Chapter 27. Appendix D Glossary Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Internet Service Provider A company that provides Internet access to its customers, usually for a fee. Local Area Network A network limited to a small geographic area, such as a home, office, or small building.
  • Page 203 A protocol for serial data transmission that is used to carry IP (and other protocol) data between your ISP and your computer. The WAN interface on the SAR110 uses two forms of PPP called PPPoA and PPPoE. See also PPPoA, PPPoE.
  • Page 204 Chapter 27. Appendix D Glossary Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The TCP/IP protocol used for network management. splitter A device that splits off the voice component of the DSL signal to a separate line, so that data and telephone service each have their own wiring and jacks.
  • Page 205 See also VC. Wide Area Network Any network spread over a large geographical area, such as a country or continent. With respect to the SAR110, WAN refers to the Internet. Web browser A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol...

  • Page 206: Appendix E Alg's

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 28 Appendix E ALG’s Below shows the list of Application Layer Gateways (ALG’s) that are automatically supported by the SAR110. ALG’s are programmes for which the router knows which ports to open up for outgoing traffic: Port Num...

  • Page 207: Index

    Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Index Index 100BASE-T..........199 Commit & Reboot page ........ 43 10BASE-T............199 Computers ADSL............199 configuring IP information ......19 ADSL cable............18 Configuration Manager ADSL port ............18 overview ............ 37 Alarm Monitor window .........146 Connectors Alarm page...........145 rear panel ..........
  • Page 208 Index Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide using the device as ........54 FILTER NAT flavor........77 viewing assigned addresses .....59 Filtering rule..........200 DHCP Server Pool—Add page.....56 Firewall ............200 Diagnostics ..........150 settings ............ 121 Diagnostics page .........150 Firewall Blacklisted Hosts page....122 Digital ............200...
  • Page 209 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Index Windows 95/98 ........22, 25 LAN IP address........45, 47 Windows Me ..........21 configuring..........45 Windows NT 4.0 ........24 specifying........... 45 IP Configuration viewing............49 Windows XP..........19 ........... 47 LAN network mask IP data packet..........63 LEDs............
  • Page 210 Index Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide NAT Rule—Add page - napt ......71 DNS Configuration ........83 NAT Rule—Add page - pass......80 DSL Interval Statistics......143 NAT Rule—Add page - rdr......73 DSL Parameters ........142 NAT Translation – Details page ....69 DSL Statistics ..........
  • Page 211 Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Index PPP Interface - Modify......105 Remote............203 RIP Configuration ........92 RIP............... 203 RIP Global Statistics ........94 configuring on device ........ 91 System View ..........39 overview ............ 91 System—Modify.........41 viewing statistics........93 User Password Configuration ....42 RIP Configuration page ........
  • Page 212 Index Solwise SAR110 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Upgrading software ........146 IP address ..........49 Upstream .............205 Web browser..........205 User Password Configuration page ....42 requirements ..........11 Username version requirements ........ 37 default...........27, 38 Web browsers VC ..............205 compatible versions ........37 VCI ...............205...

Table of Contents