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Solwise SAR715PVW Setup Instructions

Wireless adsl router with hardwarw vpn
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Solwise Ltd.
Set-up instructions for
Solwise SAR715PVW
Wireless ADSL Router
with Hardware VPN
www.solwiseforum.co.uk
The Solwise Forum is designed to be the first port-of-call for technical support and sales advice for the whole
Solwise product range.
Please check the forum for coverage on any technical problems you have. Many people have trodden your
path before you, and a quick check on the forum will reduce the pressure on our support staff.
May 9 2003

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  • Page 1 Hardware VPN www.solwiseforum.co.uk The Solwise Forum is designed to be the first port-of-call for technical support and sales advice for the whole Solwise product range. Please check the forum for coverage on any technical problems you have. Many people have trodden your path before you, and a quick check on the forum will reduce the pressure on our support staff.

  • Page 2: Fcc Compliance

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Notification is hereby given that Solwise Ltd. reserves the right to modify, change, update or revise this document from time to time as required without the prior obligation to notify any person, company or organization.
  • Page 3 SAR715PVW User’s Guide NOTICE: The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 1. Introduction Table of Contents Introduction............9 Features..............9 What’s in the package?..........10 Front Panel ...............11 Rear Panel..............12 Connecting to your network and line....13 Setting up TCP/IP on your computer ....15 Installing TCP protocol on your PC......15 Configuring TCP/IP Protocol for your PC ....17...
  • Page 6 Chapter 1. Introduction Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 5.2.6 DHCP Server ..........54 5.2.7 DNS Client............57 5.2.8 DNS Relay............58 5.2.9 Security............60 5.2.10 IPSec.............76 5.2.11 PPTP .............76 5.2.12 L2TP..............76 5.2.13 Ports ..............76 802.11b..............80 5.3.1 Attributes ............80 5.3.2 Wireless setting..........81 5.3.3 WEP setup ............84...
  • Page 7 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 1. Introduction Configuring the ‘Security Interface’ to allow ftp 119 Configuring the ‘Security Interface’ for MS Messenger to work............120 Firewall Features............120 7.8.1 Intrusion Detection ........120 7.8.2 Packet Filtering..........121 Enabling DHCP Server Mode........127 7.10...
  • Page 8 Chapter 1. Introduction Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Appendix B Troubleshooting......172 12.1 Software features..........174 Appendix B Troubleshooting......177 13.1 Basic Connectivity..........177 13.2 Logging in with the ISP .........177 13.3 PC cannot access the Internet ......181 13.3.1 Pinging the WAN side of the router....181 13.3.2...

  • Page 9: Introduction

    The Firewall function supports Denial of Service prevention and Trojan Horse prevention which meets the ICSA firewall standard. The general function of SAR715PVW is defined as a “ Wireless AP + ADSL Router” with connectivity to either/or connection as in the following diagram. In this mode, you may connect the “LINE”...

  • Page 10: What's In The Package

    Chapter 1. Introduction Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide • Firewall function supports Stateful Packet Inspection, IETF NAT standards and Comprehensive Logging. • Filtering function can work under HTTP, FTP, NNTP, IRC chat, ICQ, Real Video, Real Audio and customizable individual filtering profile by end users.

  • Page 11: Front Panel

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 1. Introduction Front Panel The front panel features 8 LEDs and a Reset button. Refer to the following table for the meaning of each feature. Colour Comments Power Green The Power LED lights up when power on...

  • Page 12: Rear Panel

    Chapter 1. Introduction Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Rear Panel The rear panel of the ADSL Router consist of power jack, Console Port connector, Ethernet connections and ADSL phone socket as below: Function Definition Power on/off switch POWER The power jack connects to 12VDC Adapter from wall outlet.

  • Page 13: Connecting To Your Network And Line

    Chapter 2. Connecting to your network and line 2 Connecting to your network and line LAN ports LAN1 to LAN4 on the SAR715PVW router are the type designed to be connected directly to the port on a PC LAN card or to any type of switch/hub port (i.e.
  • Page 14 Chapter 2. Connecting to your network and line Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Alternatively a more user friendly configuration method is to use the built in http interface. To do this all you need to do to be able to do is access the router through your web browser...

  • Page 15: Setting Up Tcp/Ip On Your Computer

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Setting up TCP/IP on your computer 3 Setting up TCP/IP on your computer You first of all need to check the TCP/IP settings of your computer. Please note that the author is assuming you are using MS Windows (Win9x or 2K/XP) or Mac OS10;...
  • Page 16 Chapter 3. Setting up TCP/IP on your computer Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Then on Properties.. Click on OK and Windows will then add the protocol to your network set- If you already see a line showing TCP/IP protocol such as the example shown above then you can skip this section.

  • Page 17: Configuring Tcp/Ip Protocol For Your Pc

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Setting up TCP/IP on your computer Configuring TCP/IP Protocol for your PC Go to Start/Settings/Control Panel/Network..Go to your local network settings (Start/Settings/Network and Dialup Connections/Local Area Connection/Properties). Scroll down the list of network settings until you find the entry showing TCP/IP.
  • Page 18 Chapter 3. Setting up TCP/IP on your computer Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now you need to enter the DNS address. Finally you must set-up DNS Configuration on each PC: Each PC MUST have the address for DNS entered in it’s TCP setting.

  • Page 19: Setting Up Tcp/Ip Protocol On Your Mac

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Setting up TCP/IP on your computer Ideally you should get the DNS address to use from your ISP (a list of common addresses is given later). However, if you don’t know the ISPs’ DNS address then you can temporarily use the address 212.50.160.100 or...
  • Page 20 Chapter 3. Setting up TCP/IP on your computer Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Enter a suitable IP address (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and the netmask as shown above and click on Apply Now. Now enter the IP address of the router in ‘Router’ box.
  • Page 21 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 3. Setting up TCP/IP on your computer Ideally you should get the DNS address to use from your ISP. However, if you don’t know the ISPs’ DNS address then you can temporarily use the address 212.50.160.100.

  • Page 22: Quick Router Configuration Using Your Browser

    Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 4 Quick Router configuration using your browser The easiest way to configure your router is via your web browser accessing the html pages direct in the router.

  • Page 23: What You See On The Start-Up Page

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser What you see on the Start-up page Status : This page shows the status of your connection. Quick Start : This page allows you to set up authentication & login...

  • Page 24: About The Status Page

    Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide LAN connections : Use this page to set the LAN configuration, which determines how your device is identified on the network. WAN connections : This option allows you to create and...
  • Page 25 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Status The Status section displays: • The current WAN IP Address configuration. It also provides a WAN Settings hyperlink that allows you to create, modify or delete your WAN configuration.
  • Page 26 Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide • Defined Interfaces Port Connection Status This section displays information about your port connections • Port; the ports available on this ADSL router • Type; the kind of traffic that can be transported on each port •...

  • Page 27: Setting Up A Basic Nat Router Configuration

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser • Up-Time; the length of time (in hours:minutes:seconds) that your current session has been connected for • Version; information about the software release which has been used to build the image running on your ADSL router.
  • Page 28 Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide First of all you are advised to ensure the router is reset to factory default settings. To do this goto System/Restart and, to enter configuration, (enter ‘admin’ for username and password if you are asked to verify your configuration username and password).

  • Page 29: Creating The Wan Connection

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Now wait for about 30 seconds whilst the router resets and then click on Status to re-display the front page… 4.2.2 Creating the WAN connection The quick way to setup a your router for internet access is to create a new WAN connection.
  • Page 30 Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now delete the current WAN connections. Click on the Delete link on the end of each line to remove the connection. For example… Once all the connections are deleted…...
  • Page 31 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Click on ‘Create a new service’. Select ‘PPPoA routed’ and click on Configure… 4.2.2.1 For BT Phone lines Enter your ISP login details:...
  • Page 32 Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Use VPI value 0 and VCI 38. Select CHAP and enter the login username and password as given to you by your ISP. Please note, even if your ISP doesn’t provide you with a password you MUST...

  • Page 33: Disabling Dhcp Server

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Use VPI value 1 and VCI 50 and also select ‘LLC header mode’ to ‘on’. Select CHAP and enter the login username and password as given to you by your ISP.
  • Page 34 Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Select ‘Disabled’ and then click Configure. Now click on Apply.

  • Page 35: Setting Up The Security Interfaces

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser 4.2.4 Setting up the Security Interfaces Goto Configuration/Security Click on ‘Add Interface’ under the heading ‘Security Interfaces’:...
  • Page 36 Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Select ‘ppp-0’ as type ‘external’ and then click on Apply: Now click on ‘Add Interface’ again…...
  • Page 37 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Select ‘iplan’ as type ‘internal’ and then click on Apply… Now enable NAT by clicking on the ‘Enable NAT to internal interfaces.

  • Page 38: Saving The Configuration And Restarting

    Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide That completes your basic NAT setup. 4.2.5 Saving the configuration and restarting To store you new configuration click on Configuration/Save config… Click on Save.

  • Page 39: Testing The Connection

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Wait until you get a message confirming saved. Next, to restart the router click on System/Restart Then click on Restart. Wait about 30 seconds for the router to reboot and then click on Status.

  • Page 40: Enabling The Wireless Interface

    Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide For a proper connection the IP Address at the top of the page must be shown; 0.0.0.0 means the router is not logged in with the ISP.
  • Page 41 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser To avoid complication, it would be best to first of all test your wireless link without any form of WEP security: Once you are happy about the wireless connection then, if needed, you can enable WEP.
  • Page 42 Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide If there is NO service shown in the table of name ‘Ethernet-0’, Description ‘wireless’ then you will need to create this. To create the service click on ‘Create a new service’...
  • Page 43 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 4. Quick Router configuration using your browser Now you should save the configuration (see above for details on how to save the configuration). Assuming you’ve correctly configured your LAN settings on the...

  • Page 44: The Configuration Screens In More Detail

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 5 The Configuration Screens in More Detail About the System menu The System menu contains options which allow low-level changes to be made, such as updating the image on the system. From the left- hand menu, click on System.

  • Page 45: Upgrade

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 1. From the System menu, click on Remote Access. Before you can enable remote access, you must configure NAT. Click on the NAT hyperlink, or click on Configuration>Security from the left-hand menu.

  • Page 46: Restart

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 2. Type in the network location of the new firmware image that you want to upload, or use the Browse button to browse through the network and select the file. Click on Upgrade.

  • Page 47: Configuration

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Configuration The Configuration menu contains options for configuring features on your ADSL router including basic LAN and WAN connections and DHCP and DNS settings. Most of the features contain sensible default settings.

  • Page 48: Authentication

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 2. Click on the Save button to save your current configuration to flash. After a short time the configuration is saved and the following confirmation message is displayed: Saved information model to file //flashfs/im.conf...
  • Page 49 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 2. The Authentication page contains a table showing all current login accounts. It contains the following information: User name May login? status; whether the user can login to the...

  • Page 50: Lan Connections

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Once you have edited or deleted a user account. the Authentication page is displayed and the table reflects any changes that you have made on the edit user page.
  • Page 51 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail b. Click on the Configure button to display the service configuration page. You need to enter information specific to the service that you are creating.

  • Page 52: Wan Connections

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 5.2.4 WAN Connections This option allows you to create and configure WAN connections for your ADSL router. 1. From the Configuration menu, click on WAN connections. The WAN connections page is displayed: 2.

  • Page 53: Ip Routes

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail b. Check the details displayed, then click on the Delete this connection button. 5.2.5 IP Routes This option allows you to create static IP routes to destination addresses via an IP interface name or a Gateway address.

  • Page 54: Dhcp Server

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 2. Complete the Create IP v4 Route form in order to configure the route. 3. When you have entered all the details, click on OK. The Edit Routes page is displayed.
  • Page 55 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail The DHCP server page displays the current status of the DHCP server. The values listed above are the default settings for DHCP server. Once the DHCP server or Relay is enabled, information about any subnets which have been defined will also be displayed.
  • Page 56 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This page allows you to: • Set the DHCP address range (or use a default range of 20 addresses). • Set the global default and maximum lease times.

  • Page 57: Dns Client

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail This page allows you to edit the options that appear on the DHCP Server page. 5.2.7 DNS Client This option allows you to: • create a list of server addresses. This enables you to retrieve a domain name for a given IP address.

  • Page 58: Dns Relay

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide To configure DNS servers: 1. Type the IP address of the unknown domain name in the DNS servers: text box. 2. Click on Add. The IP address appears in the DNS servers table.
  • Page 59 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail The default setting for DNS relay is disabled. To enable and configure DNS relay: 1. Click on the Enabled radio button. 2. Click on the Configure button. The following page is displayed:...

  • Page 60: Security

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This page allows you to add the IP address of a DNS Server to DNS relay’s list of server IP addresses. 3. Type an IP address in the DNS server IP address text box. Click on the Apply button.
  • Page 61 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail This page contains the default Security settings. Enabling Security You must enable Security before you can enable Firewall and/or Intrusion Detection. With NAT enabled Security is enabled by default.
  • Page 62 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide From the Security Level section, click on the Security Level drop- down list. Click on the level that you want to set; none, high, medium or low.
  • Page 63 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 1. Enable Security. 2. Create at least two different security interface types based on existing LAN services. 3. Once you have created more than one security interface, the NAT...
  • Page 64 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Global address pools allow you to create a pool of outside network addresses that is visible outside your network. Before you can configure global addresses, you need to configure NAT.
  • Page 65 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 3. This page allows you to create a pool of network IP addresses that are visible outside your network. Add values for the following table entries: •...
  • Page 66 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Configuring NAT reserved mapping Reserved mapping allows you to map an outside security interface or an IP address from a global pool to an individual IP address inside the network.
  • Page 67 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 4. Once you have configured the table, click on Add reserved mapping. The table is refreshed and the reserved mapping is added to your NAT configuration.
  • Page 68 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The table contains details of each Firewall policy. You can now configure the policies to include portfilters and validators. Configuring portfilters A portfilter is an individual rule that determines what kind of traffic can pass between two interfaces specified in an existing policy.
  • Page 69 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Specify the start and end of the port range for the TCP protocol that you want to filter. For Information on application port numbers, see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1700.txt.
  • Page 70 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Specify the protocol number in the Transport Type text box, for example, for IGMP, enter protocol number 2. For more information on protocol numbers, see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1700.txt. Then use the Direction drop-down lists to specify whether you want to allow/block inbound traffic, and allow/block outbound traffic.
  • Page 71 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 2. In the Host IP Address text box, type the IP address that you want to allow/block. 3. In the Host Subnet Mask text box, type the IP mask address. If you want to filter a range of addresses, you can specify the mask, for example, 255.255.255.0.
  • Page 72 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 2. Configure the trigger as follows: a. Transport Type; select a transport type from the drop-down list, depending on whether you are adding a trigger for a TCP or a UDP application.
  • Page 73 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 3. Once you have configured the trigger, click on Apply. The Firewall Trigger Configuration page is displayed, containing details of the trigger that you have just configured.
  • Page 74 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide b. DOS <this says Dos on the web page - it should be DOS (it’s an acronym) Attack Block Duration; type the length of time (in seconds) that the Firewall blocks suspicious hosts for once a DOS attack attempt has been detected.
  • Page 75 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 2. Next enter the email/contact details for those recipients that should be contacted if there is an intrusion. For example, to enter the setting to be emailed if the router detects an...

  • Page 76: Ipsec

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 3. Click on Change to store the settings. Please note that, if you have the firewall enabled, you must open up port 25 for email and port 444 for pager alert.
  • Page 77 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail The page displays basic port attributes for the ADSL port on your ADSL router. 2. Certain attributes on the ADSL Port Configuration page such as the version number and connection status cannot be changed, but some attributes can be configured.
  • Page 78 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 4. Update the port attributes that are available for editing, then click on Apply to update the advanced configuration, or Reset to revert back to the default advanced configuration settings. Click on the Return to basic attribute list to return to the ADSL Port Configuration page.
  • Page 79 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail The page displays basic port attributes for the Ethernet port on your ADSL router. 2. Certain attributes on the Ethernet Port Configuration page such as the version number and connection status cannot be changed, but some attributes can be configured.

  • Page 80: Attributes

    Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 4. Update the port attributes that are available for editing, then click on Apply to update the advanced configuration, or Reset to revert back to the default advanced configuration settings. Click on the Return to basic attribute list to return to the Ethernet Port Configuration page.

  • Page 81: Wireless Setting

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Certain attributes on the 802.11b Attributes page such as the version number and connection status cannot be changed, but some attributes can be configured. Update your 802.11b Attributes, then click on Configure to update the configuration.
  • Page 82 Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide To create your own LAN service: Click on the Create a new service command. A page containing the service options available to you (depending on the image that you are using) is displayed.
  • Page 83 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail c. Click on Apply. The LAN connections page is displayed. The table now contains details of the service that you have just created. 802.11b From the 802.11b menu, click on Attributes. The Attributes page is...

  • Page 84: Wep Setup

    Wireless Clients setting One Laptop PC or notebook with wireless card, connects SAR715PVW. Configuration mode : Infrastructure ESSID : The same as ESSID value on SAR715PVW 802.11b Attributes page. 5.3.3 WEP setup In order to enable WEP security you need to do three things: 1.
  • Page 85 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 5. The Configuration Screens in More Detail 2. Next in the “Default Tx Key” select the key entry you are going to use e.g. if you are going to use the key “Mode64Key0”...

  • Page 86: Vpn Configuration

    Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 6 VPN Configuration Enabling the Firewall Because the VPN server software in the P series router works in association with the firewall, before enabling VPN configuration you must first of all enable the firewall on the Configuration/Security page: Next you must ensure that you have setup a ‘Firewall Policy...
  • Page 87 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Make sure you have and external-internal policy listed. If you don’t then click on Add Policy to configure this. Next you need to add the required port filters: Please note TCP is Transport Type 6 UDP is Transport Type 17.

  • Page 88: Ipsec Vpn Configuration

    Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide IPSec VPN Configuration 6.2.1 Pre-Shared Key IPSec is defined by the IETF as a standard approach for establishing a secure connection across an IP network. Your router supports all three types of IPSec protocols: AH, ESP, and IPCOMP.
  • Page 89 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Log in to your Web Configuration tool. From the left frame, click Configuration and then click the IPSEC link. Set your Negotiation ID. • For Aggressive Mode use a string like remote@ Pheenet.com...
  • Page 90 Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide • Endpoint ID: This must correspond with the remote gateway’s Negotiation ID. For instance, the Branch office, with a Negotiation ID of remote@Pheenet.com, will use a Tunnel ID of main@Pheenet.com...
  • Page 91 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration For example: Please note that the subnet for the endpoint must different than the subnet used on your local LAN. If you don’t specify a different subnet for the destination then your computer wont know to send the IP data to the router for forwarding to the other site when you want to access an of site system ☺...

  • Page 92: Digital Signature Vpn Configuration

    Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide NOTE: You must configure the Main Office VPN Router (main@Pheenet.com) as we have configured the Branch Office VPN Router (remote@Pheenet.com) above, except for using the settings for the Main Office as shown on page 5.
  • Page 93 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration IPSEC PKCS10 Settings Overview (Example): LAN/WAN Settings for Branch Office LAN/WAN Settings for Main Office Negotiation ID: remote@Pheenet.com Negotiation ID: main@ Pheenet.com Intranet address: 192.168.1.0 Intranet address: 192.168.2.0 Intranet subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Intranet subnet mask: 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 94 Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Fill in the Common Name field with any name you would like (in the example, we use “Mobius”). Remember this, as you will need to enter it again later in the configuration.
  • Page 95 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Now click the Generate pkcs10 Request button at the bottom of the page. This will send the attributes to the router, which will generate the private key pair and send a user certificate back to the Management Interface in the form of a PKCS10 request.
  • Page 96 Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Back in your browser window that you used to go to the CA server in step 6, enter http://isakmptest.ssh.fi/certs/ca1.pem in the address bar and hit enter. This will give you the Root CA in pem format.

  • Page 97: Pptp Access Concentrator (Pac) And L2Tp Access Concentrator (Lac) Configuration

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration your Tunnel ID, termination IP address, and choose Digital Signature as your Authentication Method. NOTE: You must configure the Main Office VPN Router (main@Pheenet.com) as we have configured the Branch Office VPN Router (remote@Pheenet.com)
  • Page 98 Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The “Authentication” page will appear. Click the Create a new user link. The “Authentication: Create User” page will appear. Enter a new user name and password. Select true for the “may dial in?” field and then select your access level.

  • Page 99: Configuring Pptp Or L2Tp Client-Initiated Tunneling With Vpn Concentrator

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration • User (Default): view status, change Quick Start settings, view error log, restart the router, save the configuration • Firewall (Engineer): All configurations, except IPSec, PPTP, firmware upgrade and authentication •...

  • Page 100: Disabling Ipsec On The Windows 2000

    Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Connect to a private network through the Internet select Network Connection Type window. The new connection (named L2TP) appears in the Network and Control Panel. Dial-up Connections under From here, right-click Properties.
  • Page 101 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Site to Site VPNs Traditionally, connecting two branch offices of the same company required leasing a dedicated private circuit or a frame relay permanent virtual circuit (PVC) between two locations. By using...
  • Page 102 Chapter 6. VPN Configuration Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide • Public key infrastructure: A trusted and efficient key and certificate management system. • 3DES: An algorithm that uses DES and one, two, or three keys to encrypt/decrypt/encrypt packets of information.
  • Page 103 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 6. VPN Configuration • Security Associations (SA): An SA defines the kinds of security measures that should be applied to packets based on who is sending the packets, where they are going, and what type of payload they are carrying.

  • Page 104: How To

    Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 7 How to… How to enter Command Line Interface mode Although the majority of the most common set-up options can be done via the web interfaces, some of the more complicated/less common features can only be configured via the Command Line Interface (CLI) mode.
  • Page 105 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… terminal that supports baud rate of 9600 can be connected to the Router’s console port. Please configure your serial port as: :9600 Data bits Parity :None Stop Bits Flow Control...
  • Page 106 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Enter the following parameters : Bits per second 9600 Data bits Parity None Stop bits Flow Control None Then click OK When the HyperTerminal window appears, you must press the enter key several time to get the command prompt for the Router’s...

  • Page 107: Basic Cli Syntax

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… You should then see the Login: prompt. By default this is ‘admin’. Then you need the password which by default is also admin. Then prompt should be shown with a successful login.
  • Page 108 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This should explain the basic syntax used for command entry. So, if you press ‘?’ the current commands are listed: This shows the complete list of CLI commands.

  • Page 109: Altering The Lan Ip Address Of The Router

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… To enter a command you just type the command in as simple text. E.g. ‘system config save’ saves the configuration… For full details of all the CLI commands please refer to the CLI Reference Manual.

  • Page 110: Using Your 715Pvw Router With Fixed Ip Address

    Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Next change the LAN address and subnet to the required values (note that the Secondary IP Address allows you to run a separate LAN subnet range on the same port – useful if you want to configure ports forwarding or firewall settings for a separate LAN).
  • Page 111 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… can get around this using port forwarding but not always. In this case the only way around the problem is to turn NAT off and open up you network. To do this you will first of all need to get a block of IP addresses from your ISP so that you can allocate an IP address to each of your clients.
  • Page 112 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now, note down the IP interface IP address; you’ll need this in the non-NAT setup detailed below. Next you need to turn NAT off. Goto Configuration/Security… Now click on ‘Disable NAT to internal interfaces’….
  • Page 113 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Now there is no NAT routing between the WAN (internet) and LAN (your PC’s) sides of the router. The next step is to assign the correct IP address to the LAN side of...

  • Page 114: Set-Up Port Forwarding

    Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now, enter in the Primary IP Address settings the WAN IP address and also the subnet mask. Use the subnet mask as advised by your ISP e.g. if you have a block of 8 fixed IP’s then the subnet mask is probably 255.255.255.248.
  • Page 115 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Under Security Interfaces click on Advanced NAT Configuration… Then click on Add Reserved Mapping…...
  • Page 116 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now add the port mapping rule you require e.g. to forward port the telnet ports to point to the LAN port of the router (so you can do remote configuration using telnet) you should add 23/tcp…...

  • Page 117: Configuring The 'Security Interface' To Allow Netmeeting

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… You should now save the new settings (Configuration/Save config). Please note: If you have the firewall enabled then you MUST add port filter rules for each reserved mapping to allow the traffic through.
  • Page 118 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now click on ‘Firewall Trigger Configuration’ at the bottom of the screen. Now click on ‘New Trigger’.. The following settings are required for Netmeeting Add the above rule and then click on Apply.

  • Page 119: Configuring The 'Security Interface' To Allow Ftp

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Finally you should save the configuration and restart. More details on the security trigger commands are given in the CLI manual. The Netmeeting trigger will enable you to do outgoing Netmeeting and H.323 calls.

  • Page 120: Configuring The 'Security Interface' For Ms Messenger To Work

    Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Configuring the ‘Security Interface’ for MS Messenger to work In order to allow MS Messenger to work correctly you need two security triggers to allow data flow. The figure below shows the...

  • Page 121: Packet Filtering

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Click Apply to keep the changes. If you are unsure about any settings or values then you are advised to leave the values set to default. When you have finished altering the settings then remember to save the new configuration and restart.
  • Page 122 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide real audio/video 7070 icmp H.323 1720 T.120 1503 LOW SECURITY LEVEL External < > Internal External < > DMZ DMZ < > Internal Service Port http telnet smtp pop3...
  • Page 123 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Next click on New Policy… The Firewall Add Policy screen will appear. Select interfaces of type external to internal. Next decide on whether you want validators to block or allow traffic.
  • Page 124 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now you need to do two things: Set up a port filter on port 80 (as used for web access) and next setup your host as 192.168.0.5 for this policy.
  • Page 125 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Now go back to the Policy List (click on link) and, from the Firewall Policy Configuration, click on Host Validators under Policy Configuration. Now click on ‘Add Host Validator’...
  • Page 126 Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide You should now save the configuration and reset the router.

  • Page 127: Enabling Dhcp Server Mode

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Enabling DHCP Server Mode The 715PVW has an inbuilt DHCP server which you can use to assign IP addresses and TCP setup to your client computers. To enable DHCP server goto Configuration/DHCP server Make sure DHCP server is selected at the bottom and click Configure.

  • Page 128: Altering The Configuration User Name And Password

    Chapter 7. How to… Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide hours (86400 seconds). Other options such as the DNS server entries can be set on this page. If you want the router to use the DNS entries it receives from the ISP leave the Use Router as DNS Server checkbox ticked.
  • Page 129 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 7. How to… Now save the settings again (Configuration/Save config). Now you should test the new user so Restart (System/Restart) and shut your browser down…. Then allow the router about 30 seconds to reboot before starting your browser up and going to the router set-up screen again.

  • Page 130: Firmware Upgrade

    Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 8 Firmware Upgrade Upgrading from to a new 8.2 firmware version using http Please note that the correct file format for web based firmware upgrade should be ‘.tar’. If the upgrade file you have is ‘.bin’ format then this is NOT the correct format to upgrade using the web interface.

  • Page 131: Using Xmodem To Upload The Firmware Files

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Using xmodem to upload the firmware files You can use the xmodem technique to upload either the bootcode or the main firmware files using a serial cable and terminal software (for example Windows Hyperterminal).
  • Page 132 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The router has now changed it’s port speed to 38400 bps so you now need to change your terminal set-up. To do this on Hyperterminal select Call/Disconnect… Then File/Properties...
  • Page 133 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade The click on Configure…...
  • Page 134 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Change the port speed to 38400 and then click on OK. Now you are ready to start sending the bootcode file. Select Transfer/Send file… Click on browse so you can select the bootcode bin file (called...
  • Page 135 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Now you are ready to send the file.. Click on Send…...
  • Page 136 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The file should now start to send…. Notice the Packet count goes up and the indicator bar starts to increase… When the file send is finished then a screen similar to the following...
  • Page 137 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade You should now type quit.. Now the port speed of the router has changed back to the normal setting of 9600 so you need to change the set-up of your terminal back to 9600…...
  • Page 138 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now you need to enter the command “flashfs rewrite boot.bin”… You can now reboot your router (power off/on)…...

  • Page 139: Loading A New Main Bin Firmware File

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Done…! 8.2.2 Loading a new main bin firmware file As when loading a bootcode bin file, you first of all you need to connect using a console (serial) programme to the router. Details are given in the set-up guide but in simple terms it’s 9600 bps, 8...
  • Page 140 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The router should now boot to the ‘]’ prompt. It’s now ready to accept the firmware file. Type “xmodem fast” The router has now changed it’s port speed to 38400 bps so you now need to change your terminal set-up.
  • Page 141 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Then File/Properties The click on Configure…...
  • Page 142 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Change the port speed to 38400 and then click on OK. Now you are ready to start sending the bootcode file. Select Transfer/Send file…...
  • Page 143 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Click on browse so you can select the bootcode bin file (called flash.bin in this example). Now you are ready to send the file..
  • Page 144 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Click on Send… The file should now start to send…. Notice the Packet count goes up and the indicator bar starts to increase… When the file send is finished then a screen similar to the following is shown…...
  • Page 145 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Now the port speed of the router has changed back to the normal setting of 9600 so you need to change the set-up of your terminal back to 9600…...
  • Page 146 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Login using the username and password (normally ‘admin’ and ‘admin’). Now you need to enter the command “console enable”…...
  • Page 147 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade You should now see the IP address prompt. Enter the command “flashfs update” to write the new firmware to flash…...
  • Page 148 Chapter 8. Firmware Upgrade Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide When it’s done you are now ready to reboot (power off/on)…...

  • Page 149: Dns Addresses

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 9. DNS Addresses 9 DNS Addresses Below shows the current name server (DNS) addresses as used by the most popular ISP’s. Please note that this should not be taken as a definitive list and it might be that the address for a listed provider might have changed.
  • Page 150 Chapter 9. DNS Addresses Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 194.168.8.100 BT Broadband 193.113.212.38 194.72.6.57...

  • Page 151: About Universal Plug'n Play And The Sar715Pvw Router

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router 10 About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router 10.1 UPNP IN GENERAL 10.1.1 Overview The name Universal Plug and Play brings the well-known name Plug and Play to mind.
  • Page 152 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide UPnP comes in Control Points and Devices. Devices offer services and may contain further devices with additional services. Control Points make use of these services and control the devices using defined actions that change the state of the device and controls the service it is offering.

  • Page 153: The Internet Gateway Device

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router 10.2 THE INTERNET GATEWAY DEVICE 10.2.1 The IGD concept UPnP can be used to distribute all kinds of services over a network. The UPnP Forum, the standardization body for UPnP, as such has...

  • Page 154: Nat Traversal

    Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide packets on port 80 (the HTTP port) should be forwarded to it; this needs to be explicitly configured on the NAT engine on the IGD.

  • Page 155: Upnp Support In The 715Pvw Routers

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router 10.4 UPNP SUPPORT In The 715PVW Routers The SAR 715PVW routers support the UPnP Internet Gateway Device standard. Below gives details about how to enable UPnP operation with Windows.
  • Page 156 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide After the software is installed you can then goto ‘My Network Places’ and you should have the ‘Virata IGD’ shown. If you ‘right-click/properties’ on the IGD icon then a screen similar to that shown below is displayed.

  • Page 157: Windows Xp

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router 10.4.2 Windows XP 10.4.2.1 Enabling UPnP support in XP In order to use UPnP with Windows XP you first of all need to ensure that the IP port used by the 715PVW is higher than 1024.
  • Page 158 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide To install UPnP support for Windows XP goto Add//Remove Programs in Control panel. Select ‘Add/Remove Windows Components’…...
  • Page 159 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router Select ‘Networking Services’… Make sure that ‘Internet Gateway Device Discovery…’ and ‘Universal Plug and Play’ are both ticked. Then click on OK to install these services.
  • Page 160 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now, if you go into ‘Network Connections’ the ‘Internet Gateway’ is shown…...
  • Page 161 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router Clicking on Settings allows you to view predefined services.
  • Page 162 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Click on Add to install your own service… 10.4.2.2 Discovery Windows XP support is much more elaborate. As with Windows ME, discovery of a UPnP device will trigger a pop-up window...
  • Page 163 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router an icon in “My Network Places” will allow access to the presentation page right-clicking will show a properties summary. If you ‘right-click/properties’ on the IGD icon then a screen similar to...
  • Page 164 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide If you double click on the IGD icon then the web configuration page for the router is displayed.
  • Page 165 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router 10.4.2.3 Control and Eventing: Connecting and Disconnecting Additionally, an “Internet Gateway” icon will appear in the “Network Connections” window. When disconnected, double-clicking this icon will set up a connection to the Internet starting from the Internet Gateway.
  • Page 166 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 10.4.2.4 Control and Eventing: Status When connected, double-clicking the Internet Gateway icon will show the status: whether it is connected and, if so, the total number of bytes sent/received.
  • Page 167 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s GuideChapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW Router configured already, i.e. externally incoming packets with destination port 21 will be forwarded to the host specified in this mapping. If you now click ”Add” you can configure a mapping for a web server: all packets coming in on port 80 will be forwarded to the host with IP address 10.0.0.15 on port 8080.
  • Page 168 Chapter 10. About Universal Plug’n Play and the SAR715PVW RouterSolwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This is truly NAT Traversal: no user intervention is needed to make applications work transparently with a NAT router.

  • Page 169: Appendix A Product Specifications

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 11. Appendix A Product Specifications 11 Appendix A Product Specifications PC interface 4 port 10/100Base-T Ethernet switching hub + uplink port through RJ-45 connector ADSL interface ADSL line through RJ-11 connector Console Port...

  • Page 170: Software Features

    Chapter 11. Appendix A Product Specifications Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Power Consumption 6W max through 9V DC 1000mA power adapter Product certification FCC part 15, FCC part 68, and CE marking Physical Dimension Approximately 200mm(W) x 185mm(D) x 35mm(H)
  • Page 171 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 11. Appendix A Product Specifications * Port forwarding * Supported more ALGs - FTP - Quake Arena Game - Quake II Game - Realaudio/Realvideo - AOL Instant Messenger - CU SeeMe - GNUtella - Netmeeting(H.323)

  • Page 172: Appendix B Troubleshooting

    Chapter 12. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 12 Appendix B Troubleshooting Features • The Firewall function supports Denial of Service prevention and Trojan Horse prevention which meets ICSA firewall standard. • For G.dmt (full rate), downstream up to 8Mbps, and upstream up to 640Kbps •...

  • Page 173: Virtual Circuits

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 12. Appendix B Troubleshooting - ITU I.361 ATM Cell Format Service classes for traffic shaping - CBR , UBR, rt-VBR , and nrt-VBR. Virtual Circuits - 8 PVCs Enhanced ATM traffic management - EPD &...

  • Page 174: Software Features

    Chapter 12. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide - LZS Transform for IPCOMP. - Supports X.509 Certificate-based authentication Firewall - SPI, DoS, NAT, ALG, Intrusion Detection, Smart Tracking - Comprehensive Logging Management - Embedded SNMP agent with Web based remote configuration and management.
  • Page 175 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 12. Appendix B Troubleshooting * OAM F4 and F5 segment end-to-end loopback (F4 on all VPIs, F5 on VPI 0 only) Encapsulation Protocols * RFC 1483/2684 (Multiple Protocol over ATM PVC, Bridged & Routed PDU for LLC/SNAP & VC Mux...
  • Page 176 Chapter 12. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide - PPTP VPN pass through - Delta Force Game - Half Life Game - Network News Transfer Protocol - TFTP * PPTP VPN tunneling * PAP(RFC 1334) and CHAP authentication protocol...

  • Page 177: Appendix B Troubleshooting

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting 13 Appendix B Troubleshooting This chapter is intended to help you troubleshoot problems you may encounter while setting up and using the Modem. It also describes some common hardware and software problems and gives some suggestions to troubleshoot them.
  • Page 178 Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Now, if you are correctly connected to the line the ADSL Status there should be a WAN IP Address shown at the top under PPPoA Connections. To get the full connection statistics goto the bottom of the page and click on ‘Show Statistics’...
  • Page 179 Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting Check the IP Interface settings. Where it says ‘IP Address’ there should be a valid IP address shown. A valid IP address indicates that there is a valid login with your ISP. If you haven’t got an IP address shown then the reason is the router is failing to login into your ISP.
  • Page 180 Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Click on Edit…. Click on Edit PPP…. Check that the Dialout Username and Passwords are correct. If they look okay then the next thing to try is the BT test account (sorry, you cannot do this in the Hull/KC area because KC don’t...

  • Page 181: Pc Cannot Access The Internet

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting MUST enter something). Submit the changes and again check the WAN status. Do you now have a valid IP Address? If so then the problem is with your account: Contact your ISP and tell them you’ve tried the BT test account and got a successful login but you can’t...

  • Page 182: Pinging The Internet

    Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide This means that NAT IS enabled. If it says ‘Enable NAT to internal interfaces’ then this means that NAT is NOT enabled; in which case click on the Enable button to turn this on.

  • Page 183: Nslookup

    “Request timed out.” Using the ping command, you can test whether the path to the SAR715PVW is working (using the preconfigured default LAN IP address 192.168.0.1) or another address you assigned. You can also test whether access to the Internet is working by typing an external address, such as that for www.yahoo.com...

  • Page 184: Mtu Value. What Is It And Why Does Having The Correct Value Matter

    Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Figure 2. Using the nslookup Utility There may be several addresses associated with an Internet name. This is common for web sites that receive heavy traffic; they use multiple, redundant servers to carry the same information.

  • Page 185: So How Do I Set The Mtu Value On My Windows Pc

    Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting see the options available to you) command and checking the IP statistics. For example, note the Datagram is the MTU. IP Statistics Packets Received = 152113 Received Header Errors...
  • Page 186 Chapter 13. Appendix B Troubleshooting Solwise SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide To alter the MTU value make sure you have selected the correct LAN adapter under Adapter Settings. Then enter the MTU value you want to use (as in the example above).

  • Page 187: Appendix C Government Compliance Notices

    Chapter 14. Appendix C Government compliance notices SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 14 Appendix C Government compliance notices European CTR 21 compliance The equipment has been approved in accordance with Council Decision 98/482/EC for pan-European single terminal connection to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).

  • Page 189: Appendix D Ip Addresses, Network Masks, And Subnets

    Chapter 15. Appendix D IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 15 Appendix D IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets 15.1 IP Addresses This section pertains only to IP addresses for IPv4 (version 4 of the Internet Protocol).

  • Page 190: Network Classes

    Chapter 15. Appendix D IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Class A: 10.30.6.125 (network = 10, host = 30.6.125) Class B: 129.88.16.49 (network = 129.88, host = 16.49) Class C: 192.60.201.11 (network = 192.60.201, host = 11) 15.1.2 Network classes...
  • Page 191 SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 15. Appendix D IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets As with any class C address, all of the bits in field1 through field 3 are part of the network ID, but note how the mask specifies that the first bit in field 4 is also included.

  • Page 193: Appendix E Binary Numbers

    Chapter 16. Appendix E Binary Numbers SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide 16 Appendix E Binary Numbers 16.1 Binary Numbers In everyday life, we use the decimal system of numbers. In decimal, numbers are written using the ten digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
  • Page 194 Chapter 16. Appendix E Binary Numbers SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide The decimal value of this byte is 173 (128 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 173).

  • Page 195: Appendix F Useful Links

    This program to allow you to modify port forwarding and firewall rules. www.ukbonkers.karoo.net.url A collection of information largely collected from the Solwise forum. Kindly collated by a user. 715faq.html.url A link to our forum giving details on basic NAT setup scripts for the 715PVW router.

  • Page 196: Appendix G Glossary

    Bridging contrasts with routing, which can add more intelligence to data transfers by using network addresses instead. The SAR715PVW can perform both routing and bridging. Typically, when both functions are enabled, the device routes IP data and bridges all other types of data.
  • Page 197 A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each of the SAR715PVW's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. See DHCP. DHCP server...
  • Page 198 Chapter 18. Appendix G Glossary SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide File Transfer Protocol A program used to transfer files between computers connected to the Internet. Common uses include uploading new or updated files to a web server, and downloading files from a web server.
  • Page 199 SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Appendix G Glossary Internet Service Provider A company that provides Internet access to its customers, usually for a fee. Local Area Network A network limited to a small geographic area, such as a home, office, or small building.
  • Page 200 A protocol for serial data transmission that is used to carry IP (and other protocol) data between your ISP and your computer. The WAN interface on the SAR715PVW uses two forms of PPP called PPPoA and PPPoE. See also PPPoA, PPPoE.
  • Page 201 SAR715PVW ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide Chapter 18. Appendix G Glossary SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The TCP/IP protocol used for network management. splitter A device that splits off the voice component of the DSL signal to a separate line, so that data and telephone service each have their own wiring and jacks.
  • Page 202 See also VC. Wide Area Network Any network spread over a large geographical area, such as a country or continent. With respect to the SAR715PVW, WAN refers to the Internet. Web browser A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol...

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