Texas Instruments LM3886 Overture Manual
Texas Instruments LM3886 Overture Manual

Texas Instruments LM3886 Overture Manual

High-performance 68w audio power amplifier w/mute

Advertisement

Quick Links

LM3886 Overture
High-Performance 68W Audio Power Amplifier w/Mute

General Description

The LM3886 is a high-performance audio power amplifier
capable of delivering 68W of continuous average power to a
4Ω load and 38W into 8Ω with 0.1% THD+N from
20Hz–20kHz.
The performance of the LM3886, utilizing its Self Peak In-
stantaneous Temperature (˚Ke) (SPiKe
cuitry, puts it in a class above discrete and hybrid amplifiers
by providing an inherently, dynamically protected Safe Op-
erating Area (SOA). SPiKe protection means that these
parts are completely safeguarded at the output against ov-
ervoltage, undervoltage, overloads, including shorts to the
supplies, thermal runaway, and instantaneous temperature
peaks.
The LM3886 maintains an excellent signal-to-noise ratio of
greater than 92dB with a typical low noise floor of 2.0µV. It
exhibits extremely low THD+N values of 0.03% at the rated
output into the rated load over the audio spectrum, and
provides excellent linearity with an IMD (SMPTE) typical
rating of 0.004%.
Features
n 68W cont. avg. output power into 4Ω at V
n 38W cont. avg. output power into 8Ω at V
n 50W cont. avg. output power into 8Ω at V

Typical Application

*Optional components dependent upon specific design requirements. Refer to the External Components Description section for a component functional
description.
Overture
and SPiKe
Protection are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
Audio Power Amplifier Series
) protection cir-
±
=
28V
CC
±
=
28V
CC
±
=
35V
CC
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
DS011833
n 135W instantaneous peak output power capability
n Signal-to-Noise Ratio ≥ 92dB
n An input mute function
n Output protection from a short to ground or to the
supplies via internal current limiting circuitry
n Output over-voltage protection against transients from
inductive loads
n Supply under-voltage protection, not allowing internal
biasing to occur when |V
EE
eliminating turn-on and turn-off transients
n 11-lead TO-220 package
n Wide supply range 20V - 94V
Applications
n Component stereo
n Compact stereo
n Self-powered speakers
n Surround-sound amplifiers
n High-end stereo TVs
01183301
October 2003
| ≤ 12V, thus
| + |V
CC
www.national.com

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading
Need help?

Need help?

Do you have a question about the LM3886 Overture and is the answer not in the manual?

Questions and answers

Subscribe to Our Youtube Channel

Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments LM3886 Overture

  • Page 1: General Description

    October 2003 LM3886 Overture ™ Audio Power Amplifier Series High-Performance 68W Audio Power Amplifier w/Mute General Description n 135W instantaneous peak output power capability n Signal-to-Noise Ratio ≥ 92dB The LM3886 is a high-performance audio power amplifier n An input mute function...
  • Page 2: Connection Diagram

    Connection Diagram Plastic Package (Note 12) 01183302 Note 1: Preliminary: call you local National Sales Rep. or distributor for availability Top View Order Number LM3886T or LM3886TF See NS Package Number TA11B for Staggered Lead Non-Isolated Package or TF11B (Note 1) for Staggered Lead Isolated Package www.national.com...
  • Page 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 6, 5) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. − Supply Voltage |V |+|V ESD Susceptibility (Note 8) 3000V (No Signal) Junction Temperature (Note 9) 150˚C −...
  • Page 4 Electrical Characteristics (Notes 5, 6) (Continued) − The following specifications apply for V = +28V, V = −28V, I = −0.5 mA with R = 4Ω unless otherwise specified. Limits MUTE apply for T = 25˚C. LM3886 Units Symbol Parameter Conditions Typical Limit...
  • Page 5: Test Circuit

    Test Circuit #1 (DC Electrical Test Circuit) 01183303 Test Circuit #2 (AC Electrical Test Circuit) 01183304 www.national.com...
  • Page 6: Single Supply Application Circuit

    Single Supply Application Circuit 01183305 *Optional components dependent upon specific design requirements. Refer to the External Components Description section for a component functional description. FIGURE 2. Typical Single Supply Audio Amplifier Application Circuit www.national.com...
  • Page 7: Equivalent Schematic

    Equivalent Schematic (excluding active protection circuitry) 01183306 www.national.com...
  • Page 8: External Components Description

    External Components Description (Figure 1 and Figure 2) Components Functional Description Acts as a volume control by setting the voltage level allowed to the amplifier’s input terminals. Provides DC voltage biasing for the single supply operation and bias current for the positive input terminal. Provides bias filtering.
  • Page 9: Typical Performance Characteristics

    Typical Performance Characteristics SPiKe Safe Area Protection Response 01183319 01183318 Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Pulse Thermal Resistance 01183320 01183321 Supply Current vs Pulse Thermal Resistance Output Voltage 01183365 01183322 www.national.com...
  • Page 10 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Pulse Power Limit Pulse Power Limit 01183323 01183324 Supply Current vs Input Bias Current vs Case Temperature Case Temperature 01183326 01183325 Clipping Voltage vs Clipping Voltage vs Supply Voltage Supply Voltage 01183328 01183327 www.national.com...
  • Page 11 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) THD + N vs Frequency THD + N vs Frequency 01183329 01183330 THD + N vs Frequency THD + N vs Output Power 01183331 01183332 THD + N vs Output Power THD + N vs Output Power 01183333 01183334 www.national.com...
  • Page 12 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) THD + N vs Output Power THD + N vs Output Power 01183335 01183336 THD + N vs Output Power THD + N vs Output Power 01183337 01183338 THD + N vs Output Power THD + N vs Output Power 01183339 01183340 www.national.com...
  • Page 13 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) THD + N Distribution THD + N Distribution 01183341 01183342 THD + N Distribution THD + N Distribution 01183344 01183343 Output Power vs THD + N Distribution Load Resistance 01183346 01183345 www.national.com...
  • Page 14 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Max Heatsink Thermal Resistance (˚C/W) at the Specified Ambient Temperature (˚C) Maximum Power Dissipation vs Supply Voltage 01183309 Note: The maximum heat sink thermal resistance values, ø , in the table above were calculated using a ø = 0.2˚C/W due to thermal compound.
  • Page 15 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 4:1 IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 4:1 01183351 01183352 IMD 60 Hz, 1:1 IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz 1:1 01183353 01183354 Mute Attenuation vs IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 1:1 Mute Current 01183356 01183355 www.national.com...
  • Page 16 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Mute Attenuation vs Mute Current Large Signal Response 01183357 01183358 Power Supply Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Rejection Ratio 01183359 01183360 Open Loop Frequency Response 01183361 www.national.com...
  • Page 17: Application Information

    Application Information normal circumstances. The heat sink should be chosen to dissipate the maximum IC power for a given supply voltage and rated load. GENERAL FEATURES With high-power pulses of longer duration than 100 ms, the Mute Function: The muting function of the LM3886 allows case temperature will heat up drastically without the use of a the user to mute the music going into the amplifier by draw- heat sink.
  • Page 18: Signal-To-Noise Ratio

    Application Information under is higher than the normal 25˚C, then the thermal (Continued) resistance for the heat sink, given all other things are equal, Determining Maximum Power Dissipation will need to be smaller. Power dissipation within the integrated circuit package is a Equations (1), (4) are the only equations needed in the very important parameter requiring a thorough understand- determination of the maximum heat sink thermal resistance.
  • Page 19: Supply Bypassing

    Application Information (feedback and input) grounds to the circuit board common (Continued) ground point through separate paths. Otherwise, large cur- Typical signal-to-noise figures are listed for an A-weighted rents flowing along a ground conductor will generate volt- filter which is commonly used in the measurement of noise. ages on the conductor which can effectively act as signals at The shape of all weighting filters is similar, with the peak of the input, resulting in high frequency oscillation or excessive...
  • Page 20: Reactive Loading

    Application Information (Continued) phase, can feedback in a similar manner and cause insta- bilities. Out of phase ground loops also are troublesome, causing unexpected gain and phase errors. The solution to most ground loop problems is to always use a single-point ground system, although this is sometimes To determine the maximum supply voltage the following impractical.
  • Page 21: Definition Of Terms

    Application Information Crossover Distortion: Distortion caused in the output stage (Continued) of a class B amplifier. It can result from inadequate bias ≥ 12.6 The minimum gain from Equation (8) is: A current providing a dead zone where the output does not respond to the input as the input cycle goes through its zero We select a gain of 13 (Non-Inverting Amplifier);...
  • Page 22 Definition of Terms Biamplification: The technique of splitting the audio fre- (Continued) quency spectrum into two sections and using individual applies with the output transistors conducting alternately at a power amplifiers to drive a separate woofer and tweeter. high enough frequency that the peak capability of neither Crossover frequencies for the amplifiers usually vary be- transistor is exceeded.
  • Page 23: Physical Dimensions

    Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LM3886T NS Package Number TA11B Order Number LM3886TF NS Package Number TF11B www.national.com...
  • Page 24: Life Support Policy

    Notes LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2.

Table of Contents