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Contents About This Manual Organization of This Manual ...ix Conventions Used in This Manual...x National Instruments Documentation ...xi Related Documentation...xii Chapter 1 Introduction About the DAQCard-1200...1-1 What You Need to Get Started ...1-2 Software Programming Choices ...1-2 LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI Application Software...1-3 NI-DAQ Driver Software ...1-3...
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Data Acquisition Timing... 4-8 Data Acquisition Operation ... 4-8 Continuous Data Acquisition... 4-8 Interval Data Acquisition... 4-9 Data Acquisition Rates... 4-9 DAQCard-1200 User Manual Floating Signal Sources... 3-6 Ground-Referenced Signal Sources ... 3-6 Differential Connection Considerations (DIFF Configuration) ... 3-7 Differential Connections for Grounded Signal Sources...
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Digital I/O Circuitry... 4-13 Tables Table 2-1. Analog I/O Settings... 2-3 Table 2-2. Analog Input Modes for the DAQCard-1200 ... 2-4 Table 3-1. Bipolar and Unipolar Analog Input Signal Range Versus Gain ... 3-5 Table 3-2. Recommended Input Configurations for Ground-Referenced and Floating Signal Sources...
PC Card Questions and common questions and answers relating to PC Card operation. Appendix E, Technical Support to request help from National Instruments or to comment on our products and manuals. is organized as follows: Modes, describes the Answers, contains a list of...
PC refers to the IBM PC/XT, PC AT, Personal System/2, and laptop compatible computers which are equipped with a Type II, 5 V-capable slot and a PCMCIA standard version 2.0 or later bus interface. DAQCard-1200 User Manual Glossary contains an alphabetical list and description of terms used in this manual, including abbreviations, acronyms, metric prefixes, mnemonics, and symbols.
• • • DAQCard-1200 User Manual Your NI-DAQ or LabVIEW software manuals for PC compatibles Your computer operating manual, which explains how to insert cards into the PC Card slot “Dither in Digital Audio” by John Vanderkooy and Stanley P. Lipshitz, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, Vol.
The DAQCard-1200 is fully software-configurable and calibrated so that you can easily install the card and begin your acquisition. The small size and weight of the DAQCard-1200 coupled with its low power consumption make this card ideal for use in portable computers, making portable data acquisition practical.
Detailed specifications of the DAQCard-1200 are in Appendix A, Specifications. What You Need to Get Started To set up and use your DAQCard-1200, you will need the following items: Software Programming Choices There are several options to choose from when programming your National Instruments plug-in DAQ and SCXI hardware.
ANSI standard C programming language. The LabWindows/CVI Data Acquisition Library, a series of functions for using LabWindows/CVI with National Instruments boards, is included with your NI-DAQ software kit. The LabWindows/CVI Data Acquisition libraries are functionally equivalent to the NI-DAQ software.
Chapter 1 Introduction Register-Level Programming The final option for programming any National Instruments DAQ hardware is to write register-level software. Writing register-level programming software can be very time-consuming and inefficient and is not recommended. Even if you are an experienced register-level programmer, consider using NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or LabWindows/CVI to program your National Instruments DAQ hardware.
Notice that the card is keyed so that it can be inserted only one way. If your computer supports hot insertion, you may insert or remove the DAQCard-1200 at any time, whether your computer is powered on or off.
Figure 2-1 shows an example of a typical configuration. Configuration The DAQCard-1200 is completely software configurable; refer to your software manuals to install and configure your software. If you are using NI-DAQ, refer to your NI-DAQ user manual or function reference manual.
Analog Input Polarity You can select the analog input on the DAQCard-1200 for either a unipolar range (0 to 10 V) or a bipolar range (–5 to +5 V). If you select a bipolar range, the two’s complement coding is selected. In this mode, –5 V input corresponds to F800 hex (–2,048 decimal) and +5 V corresponds to...
RSE Input (Eight Channels, Default Setting) RSE input means that all input signals are referenced to a common ground point that is also tied to the DAQCard-1200 analog input ground. The RSE configuration is useful for measuring floating signal sources. See the of Signal Sources information.
Connections. Caution The DAQCard-1200 DIO lines are not pulled up or pulled down. If you are using these lines as digital outputs, add 10 k resistors to +5 V or DGND (depending on your application) to the DIO line(s) you are using.
Warning Connections, including power signals to ground and vice versa, that exceed any of the maximum ratings of input or output signals on the DAQCard-1200 can damage the DAQCard-1200 and the PC. National Instruments is damages resulting from any such signal connections.
Signal Connection Descriptions The following table describes the connector pins on the DAQCard-1200 front I/O connector by pin number and gives the signal name and the significance of each signal connector pin. Pins Signal Name Direction 1–8 ACH<0..7> AISENSE/AIGND DAC0OUT...
Pins 1 through 8 are analog input signal pins for the 12-bit ADC. Pin 9, AISENSE/AIGND, is an analog common signal. You can use this pin as a signal ground connection to the DAQCard-1200 in RSE mode, or as a return path in NRSE mode. Pin 11, AGND, is the bias current return point for differential measurements.
How you connect analog input signals to the DAQCard-1200 depends on how you configure the card analog input circuitry and the type of input signal source. With different DAQCard-1200 configurations, you can use the instrumentation amplifier in different ways. Figure 3-2 shows a diagram of the DAQCard-1200 instrumentation amplifier.
A/D conversions. All signals must be referenced to ground, either at the source device or at the DAQCard-1200. If you have a floating source, you must use a ground-referenced input connection at the DAQCard-1200. If you have a grounded source, you must use a nonreferenced input connection at the DAQCard-1200.
Note If you power both the DAQCard-1200 and your PC with a floating power source, such as a battery, your system may be floating with respect to earth ground. In this case, treat all of your signal sources as floating sources.
Chapter 3 Signal Connections When you configure the DAQCard-1200 for DIFF input, each signal uses two of the multiplexer inputs—one for the signal and one for its reference signal. Therefore, only four analog input channels are available when using the DIFF configuration. You should use the DIFF input configuration when any of the following conditions is present: •...
Front I/O Connector With this type of connection, the instrumentation amplifier rejects both the common-mode noise in the signal and the ground-potential difference between the signal source and the DAQCard-1200 ground, which is shown as V Differential Connections for Floating Signal Sources Figure 3-4 shows how to connect a floating signal source to a DAQCard-1200 that is configured for DIFF input.
On the other hand, if the input circuitry of the DAQCard-1200 is referenced to ground, such as in the RSE configuration, this difference in ground potentials appears as an error in the measured voltage.
Common-Mode Signal Rejection Considerations Figures 3-3 and 3-6 show connections for signal sources that are already referenced to some ground point with respect to the DAQCard-1200. In these cases, the instrumentation amplifier can reject any voltage caused by ground-potential differences between the signal source and the DAQCard-1200.
Figure 3-7 shows how to make analog output signal connections. VOUT 0 Load Load VOUT 1 Front I/O Connector DAQCard-1200 User Manual should remain within a range of –6 to +11 V in Output signal range Bipolar output ±5 V* –...
Digital I/O Signal Connections Caution The DAQCard-1200 DIO lines are not pulled up or pulled down. If you are using these lines as digital outputs, add 10 k resistors to +5 V or DGND (depending on your application) to the DIO line(s) you are using.
TTL signals and sensing external device states such as the switch in Figure 3-8. Digital output applications include sending TTL signals and driving external devices such as the LED shown in Figure 3-8. DAQCard-1200 User Manual 22 PB0 TTL Signal...
Acknowledge Input—A low signal on this handshaking line indicates that the data written from the specified port has been accepted. This signal is primarily a response from the external device that it has received the data from the DAQCard-1200. OBF* Output Output Buffer Full—A low signal on this handshaking line indicates...
ACK* pulse width ACK* = 1 to INTR = 1 All timing values are in nanoseconds. Mode 2 Bidirectional Timing Figure 3-11 shows the timing specifications for bidirectional transfers in mode 2. DAQCard-1200 User Manual Minimum — — — —...
DAQ and General-Purpose Timing Signal Connections Pins 38 through 48 of the front connector are connections for timing I/O signals. The DAQCard-1200 timing I/O uses two 82C53 counter/timer integrated circuits. One circuit, designated 82C53(A), is used exclusively for DAQ timing, and the other, 82C53(B), is available for general use.
OUTB1 enables an internal GATE signal that allows conversions to occur. The first conversion then occurs on the following falling edge of EXTCONV*. DAQCard-1200 User Manual t w 50 ns minimum Figure 3-14. Pretrigger DAQ Timing 3-24...
DAC. When the EXTUPDATE* signal goes low, the DAC will subsequently be updated. Therefore, you can perform externally timed interrupt-driven waveform generation on the DAQCard-1200. Notice that the EXTUPDATE* signal is level sensitive; that is, if you perform writes to the DAC when EXTUPDATE* is low, the DAC is updated immediately.
For these applications, the CLK and GATE signals at the front I/O connector control the counters. The single exception is counter B0, DAQCard-1200 User Manual t w 50 ns min Figure 3-16. EXTUPDATE* Signal Timing for Updating DAC Output...
2 MHz clock. Refer to the DAQCard-1200 Register-Level Programmer Manual for programming information. The GATE, CLK, and OUT signals for counters B1 and B2 are available at the I/O front connector. The GATE and CLK pins are internally pulled up to +5 V through a 100 k resistor.
The GATE and OUT signals in Figure 3-19 are referenced to the rising edge of the CLK signal. DAQCard-1200 User Manual outg 380 ns min 230 ns min 150 ns min 100 ns min...
Power Connections Pin 49 of the I/O connector supplies +5 V from the DAQCard-1200 power supply. This pin is referenced to DGND. You can use the +5 V to power external digital circuitry. • Warning Do not directly connect this +5 V power pin to analog or digital ground or to any other voltage source on the DAQCard-1200 or any other device.
FIFO Decode Circuitry, Core Logic 82C53 82C55A Ctr/Timer Digital Group A Interface 1MHz Timebase 2 MHz Time Timebase Divider 20 MHz Oscillator Figure 4-1. DAQCard-1200 Block Diagram Dither Input Gain Calibration 12-Bit 12-Bit 82C53 Ctr/Timer Group B DAQCard-1200 User Manual...
The PC Card I/O channel interface circuitry consists of an address bus, a data bus, interrupt lines, and several control and support signals. Figure 4-2 shows the components making up the DAQCard-1200 PC Card I/O channel interface circuitry. Address Bus...
I/O channel interface timing control circuitry, and interrupt control circuitry. Timing The DAQCard-1200 uses two 82C53 counter/timer integrated circuits for internal data acquisition and DAC timing and for general-purpose I/O timing functions. Figure 4-3 shows a block diagram of both groups of timing circuitry (counter groups A and B).
For a more detailed description of Counter Group A and Counters B0 and B1, refer to the following Analog Input and Analog Input The DAQCard-1200 has eight channels of analog input with software-programmable gain and 12-bit A/D conversion. The DAQCard-1200 also contains data acquisition timing circuitry for automatic timing of multiple A/D conversions and includes advanced options such as external triggering, gating, and clocking.
±35 V powered on and ±25 V powered off. The mux counters control the input multiplexers. The DAQCard-1200 can perform either single-channel data acquisition or multiple-channel (scanned) data acquisition. These two modes are software selectable.
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Gaussian noise to the signal to be converted to the ADC. This addition is useful for applications involving averaging to increase the resolution of the DAQCard-1200 to more than 12 bits, as in calibration. In such applications, which are often lower frequency in nature, noise modulation is decreased and differential linearity is improved by the addition of the dither.
A/D conversions) is carefully timed. A data acquisition operation can either acquire a finite number of samples (controlled run) or an infinite number of samples (freerun). The DAQCard-1200 unit can perform both single-channel data acquisition and multiple-channel (scanned) data acquisition in two modes—continuous and interval.
10 s max 12 s typ, 15 s max 25 s typ, 30 s max 60 s typ, 80 s max Table 4-2. DAQCard-1200 Maximum Recommended Data Acquisition Rates Acquisition Mode Single channel 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100...
Analog Output The DAQCard-1200 has two channels of 12-bit D/A output. Each analog output channel can provide unipolar or bipolar output. The DAQCard-1200 also contains timing circuitry for waveform generation timed either externally or internally. Figure 4-5 shows the analog output circuitry.
(PPI) containing 24 programmable I/O pins. These pins represent the three 8-bit I/O ports (A, B, and C) of the 82C55A, as well as PA<0..7>, PB<0..7>, and PC<0..7> on the DAQCard-1200 I/O connector. Figure 4-6 shows the digital I/O circuitry. Decode Circuitry All three ports on the 82C55A are TTL-compatible.
The lower half of the EEPROM contains user areas for calibration data. There are four different user areas. When the DAQCard-1200 is powered on, or when the conditions under which it is operating change, you must load the calibration DACs with the appropriate calibration constants.
Calibration Calibration at Higher Gains The DAQCard-1200 has a maximum gain error of 0.8%. This means that if the card is calibrated at a gain of 1, and if the gain is switched to 100, a maximum of 32 LSB error may result in the reading. Therefore, when you...
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Specifications This appendix lists the specifications for the DAQCard-1200. These specifications are typical at 25 °C unless otherwise noted. Analog Input Input Characteristics Number of channels ... 8 single-ended, Resolution ... 12 bits, 1 in 4,096 Max single-channel sampling rate ... 100 kS/s Input signal ranges Input coupling ...
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Offset error Gain error (relative to calibration reference) Amplifier Characteristics Input impedance DAQCard-1200 User Manual Pre-gain error after calibration ...10 V max Pre-gain error before calibration ...±20 mV max Post-gain error after calibration...1 mV max Post-gain error before calibration...±200 mV max After calibration...0.02% of reading max...
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Offset error Gain error (relative to internal reference) If you perform simultaneous AI and AO, reliable continuous rates are limited to 0.5 to 1 kS/s and is configuration dependent. DAQCard-1200 User Manual Pre-gain...±15 V/°C Post-gain ...±100 V/°C After calibration...±0.5 mV max Before calibration ...±75 mV max...
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Timing I/O Number of channels...3 counters/timers Digital logic levels Input low voltage Input high voltage Output low voltage Output high voltage DAQCard-1200 User Manual Level = 2.5 mA) = –40 A) = –2.5 mA) Level = 4 mA) = –1 mA) –0.3 V...
Appendix B Differences among the Lab-PC+, the DAQPad-1200, and the DAQCard-1200 The following table summarizes the differences among the three products. Functionality Bus resource allocation Calibration Waveform generation FIFO size Maximum single-channel acquisition rate Power-management modes Fuse DAQCard-1200 User Manual...
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Appendix C Power-Management Modes Table C-1. DAQCard-1200 Power-Management Modes (Continued) Normal Mode Calibration Functional. Both analog input and Circuitry analog output can be fully calibrated. The CALDACs default to 0 V. Digital I/O Functional. Defaults to high impedance inputs for all ports. Protected from –0.5 to 5.5 V.
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Appendix D PC Card Questions and Answers Resources DAQCard-1200 User Manual My computer locks up when I use a PC Card. What should I do? This usually happens because Card Services allocated an unusable interrupt level to the PC Card. For example, on some computers, interrupt level 11 is not routed to PC Cards.
Appendix D PC Card Questions and Answers Resource Conflicts DAQCard-1200 User Manual How do I resolve conflicts between my memory manager and Card Services? Card Services can usually use memory space that is not being used for real RAM on the system. Even when this is the case, you should still exclude the memory addresses used by Card Services from use by any memory manager that may be installed.
Technical Support Resources This appendix describes the comprehensive resources available to you in the Technical Support section of the National Instruments Web site and provides technical support telephone numbers for you to use if you have trouble connecting to our Web site or if you do not have internet access.
Web sites from If you have trouble connecting to our Web site, please contact your local National Instruments office or the source from which you purchased your National Instruments product(s) to obtain support. For telephone support in the United States, dial 512 795 8248. For...
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A-5 output characteristics, A-4 stability, A-5 transfer characteristics, A-4 voltage output, A-5 theory of operation, 4-11 to 4-12 DAQCard-1200 User Manual bus interface specifications, A-7 calibration, 5-1 to 5-3 EEPROM storage, 5-1 equipment requirements, 5-2 higher gains, 5-2...
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1 input timing, 3-19 mode 1 output timing, 3-20 mode 2 bidirectional timing, 3-20 to 3-21 documentation conventions used in manual, x National Instruments documentation, xi organization of manual, ix-x related documentation, xii dynamic characteristics analog input specifications, A-3 analog output specifications, A-5...
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Index analog output, 4-11 to 4-12 circuitry, 4-11 DAC timing, 4-12 power-on state, 4-12 block diagram of DAQCard-1200, 4-1 digital I/O, 4-13 functional overview, 4-1 to 4-2 PC card I/O channel interface circuitry, 4-2 to 4-3 timing, 4-3 to 4-5...