LEXIBOOK GC500i Instruction Manual

LEXIBOOK GC500i Instruction Manual

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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GRAPHIC CALCULATOR GC500i/GC1000i

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Summary of Contents for LEXIBOOK GC500i

  • Page 1 INSTRUCTION MANUAL GRAPHIC CALCULATOR GC500i/GC1000i...
  • Page 2 Copyright L 2002 EXIBOOK...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    INTRODUCTION ..............ABOUT THE POWER SUPPLY .
  • Page 4: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION Thank you for your purchase of the LEXIBOOK GC500/GC1000 This unit is a totally new type of advanced programmable calculator. Besides versatile scientific functions, graph functions also make it possible to produce a wide variety of useful graphs.
  • Page 5: Handling Precautions

    REPLACING BATTERY CAUTION: Make sure that the power of the calculator is switched off before replacing battery Make sure to store programs or data before performing these operations. After replacing battery, be sure to switch the calculator on and then perform the reset operation. PROCEDURE: 1.
  • Page 6: General Guide

    1. GENERAL GUIDE Before using this unit for the first time, be sure to perform the RESET operation IMPORTANT- the keys of a scientific calculator perform more than one function. The following explains all of the operations of each key, and so you should read this section carefully before using your calculator for the first time. 1.1 KEY MARKINGS The keys of this unit perform a number of different functions.
  • Page 7 1.2.2 About the display layout The display consists of a dot area for graphing, as well as an area for indicators and characters. you can monitor the status of the calculator and programs by viewing the display. Example: Graph Display Coordinates Exponent Mantissa...
  • Page 8: Key Operations

    indicates that the result is equivalent to 1.2x10 . This means that you should move the decimal point in 1.2 three places to the left, since the exponent is negative. This results in the value 0.0012. 1.2.4 Special display formats Special display formats are used for the representation of fraction, hexadecimal and sexagesimal values.
  • Page 9 *** If you have not specified the number of decimal places or the number of significant digits, you can press and the change the range of the exponential display (NORM 1 / NORM 2) MODE *** With the exception of the BASE-N mode, modes can be used in combination with the manual calculation modes.
  • Page 10 Pressing followed by enters the “Lbl” (Label) command. SHIFT Pressing followed by makes it possible to produce line graphs of regression lines SHIFT Line After you draw a graph, press to display a value that shows the x-coordinate for the current SHIFT Value location of the pointer on the graph.
  • Page 11 COMP mode Following , this key causes the graph currently shown on the display to be Zoom xf Zoom xl/f SHIFT enlarged or reduced in accordance with the factor setting. COMP mode or SD mode Coordinate transformation Pol ( Rec ( LR mode Estimated value calculation of x and y Coordinate transformation...
  • Page 12 √ Square root / Integer key Dec  d  µ Press prior to entering a numeric value and press to obtain the square root of that value When pressed following the key, the integer portion of a value can be obtained. SHIFT Press followed by in the BASE-N mode to specify the decimal calculation mode.
  • Page 13 Trigonometric function / Inverse trigonometric function keys D I E E I F Press one of these keys prior to entering a value to obtain the respective trigonometric function for the value Press and then one of these keys prior to entering a value to obtain the respective inverse SHIFT trigonometric function for the value.
  • Page 14: Before Using The Calculator

    1.4 BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR 1.4.1 Calculation priority sequence This calculator employs true algebraic logic to calculate the parts of a formula in the following order: θ ) Coordinate transformation: Pol (x, y), Rec(r, Type A functions: With these functions, the value is entered and then the function key is pressed. , x!, °, , °’...
  • Page 15 Operation modes There are a total of three operation modes. RUN mode: Graph production as well as manual calculations and program executions. WRT mode: Program storage and editing. PCL mode: Deletion of stored programs. Calculation modes There are a total of four calculation modes which are employed according to the type of calculation. COMP mode: General calculations, including functional calculations.
  • Page 16 Even though memory has not been expanded, a memory name such as Z [2] is used. Input errors are made. (Ex. When improper arguments are used in commands or functions that require arguments. ( i.e. Input of an argument outside of the range of 0~9 for Sci or Fix.) The following error messages will be displayed for the operations noted above: Ma ERROR Stk ERROR...
  • Page 17 1.4.9 Memory This unit contains 26 standard memories. Memory names are composed of the 26 letters of the alphabet. Numeric values with 12 digits for a mantissa and 2 digits for an exponent can be stored. Example: To store 123.45 in memory A: →...
  • Page 18 Example: To expand the number of memories by 30 to bring the total to 56. MODE Defm 30 _ M-56 S-160 Number of memories Current number of remaining steps The number of memories and number of remaining steps are displayed. The number of remaining steps indicates the current unused area, and will differ according to the size of the program stored.
  • Page 19: Manual Calculations

    2. MANUAL CALCULATIONS 2.1 BASIC CALCULATIONS 2.1.1 Arithmetic operations Arithmetic operations are performed by pressing the keys in the same sequence as in the formula. For negative values, press before entering the value. SHIFT Example Key Operation Display Remarques 23 + 4.5-53 = -25.5 ÷...
  • Page 20 10 - {2+7 x (3+6)} = -55. *** Henceforth, abbreviated style will not be used in this manual. (2 x 3+4) ÷ 5 = ÷ (5x6+6x8) ÷ (15x4+12x3) = 0.8125 ÷ (1.2 x 10 ) {(2.5x10 ) x 3 ÷ ÷...
  • Page 21 The specified number of decimal places or number of significant digits will not be cancelled until another value or is specified using the sequence: . (specified values MODE MODE are not cancelled even if power is switched off or another mode (besides is specified).
  • Page 22: Special Functions

    2.2 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS 2.2.1 Answer function The answer function stores the result of the most recent calculation. Once a numeric value or numeric expression is entered and is pressed, the result is stored by this function. To recall the stored value, press the key.
  • Page 23: Functional Calculations

    √ . This function can be used with memory and Type A functions (x , x!, °’ ”, °, ), , , x , and Example 1: To store the result of 12x45 in memory C: Example 2: To square the result of 78÷6 = 13 ÷...
  • Page 24 Once a unit of angular measurement is set, it remains in effect until a new unit is set. Settings are not cleared when power is off. You cannot specify the unit of angular measurement (degrees, radians, grads) while the calculator is in the BASE-N mode.
  • Page 25 0.5= SHIFT √ 2/2 = ? rad If the total number of MODE ÷ √ η /4 rad SHIFT 0.785398163 digits for degrees / SHIFT ÷ η 0.249999999 minutes / seconds exceeds SHIFT 10 digits, the high-order 0.741 = ?° values (degrees MODE...
  • Page 26 2.3.4 Hyperbolic functions and inverse hyperbolic functions The operations noted below cannot be performed in the BASE-N mode. Example Key Operation Display Remark sh 3.6 = 18.28545536 ch 1.23 = 1.23 1.856761057 th 2.5 = 0.986614298 ch1.5 –sh1.5 0.22313016 chx + shx = e (suite) -1.5 Ans EXE...
  • Page 27 Example Key Operation Display Remark x=14, y=20.7 MODE θ =?°„ r= ?° 20.7 24.98979792 SHIFT Pol( SHIFT (cont.) 55.92839019 ALPHA θ 55°„55’42.2” SHIFT °’ ‘’ x=7.5, y= -10 MODE θ = ?rad r= ?rad SHIFT Pol( SHIFT 12.5 SHIFT θ (cont.) -0.927295218 ALPHA...
  • Page 28: Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Calculatons

    2.3.7 Fractions Fractions are input and displayed in the following order: integer, numerator, denominator. Example Key Operation Display Remark 2/5+3+1/4 3˚13˚20. Fractions can be converted to = ? fractions (Conversion to decimal) decimals and then converted = ? decimal 3.65 back to fractions.
  • Page 29 Number system Number of digits displayed Binary Up to 12 digits Octal Up to 11 digits Decimal Up to 10 digits Hexadecimal Up to 8 digits The total range of numbers handled in this mode is 0, 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 , A, B, C, D, E, F. If values not valid for the particular number system are used, attach the corresponding designator (b, o, d or h), or an error message will appear.
  • Page 30 2.4.1 Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal conversions Example Key Operation Display Remark = ? decimal MODE BASE-N = ? decimal SHIFT SHIFT = ? hexadecimal BASE-N 1010 = ? hexadecimal SHIFT 1010 SHIFT = ? octal BASE-N 1100 = ? octal SHIFT 1100 SHIFT...
  • Page 31 2.4.3 Basic arithmetic operations using binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal values Example Key Operation Display Remark 10111 +11010 MODE BASE-N = ? Binary 10111 11010 110001 BASE-N = ? hexadecimal xABC BASE-N = ? hexadecimal 37AF4 SHIFT = ? decimal 228084 1F2D -100...
  • Page 32: Statistical Calculations

    OR 110 BASE-N = ? hexadecimal 1101 SHIFT 1010 AND (A BASE-N = ? binary 1010 SHIFT 1010 SHIFT XOR 3 BASE-N = ? hexadecimal SHIFT xnor XNOR 5D BASE-N = ? hexadecimal FFFFFF88 SHIFT xnor Negation of 1234 BASE-N 1234 7777776543 Negation of 2FFFED...
  • Page 33 Example Key Operation Display Remark Data 55, 54, 51, 55, 53, 53, 54, MODE *** You can press the (Clears memory) function keys to obtain SHIFT results in any sequence xσ 1.316956719 SHIFT Standard deviation sn xσ 1.407885953 Standard deviation sn-1 SHIFT 53.375 Mean x...
  • Page 34 If only x data is repeated (x data having the same value), enter y data SHIFT y data y data followed by a value SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT representing the number of times the data is repeated, and then If only y data is repeated (y data having the same value), enter x data or x data SHIFT followed by a value representing the total number of times the data is repeated, and then...
  • Page 35 The data in the above can 997.4 Constant term A. SHIFT be used to obtain the terms of the regression formula 0.56 Regression coefficient B SHIFT correlation coefficient. Based on the SHIFT 0.982607368 Correlation coefficient r regression formula, the 1007.48 Length at 18º...
  • Page 36 2.5.5 Exponential regression The regression formula is y=A e (lny=lnA+Bx). Enter the y date as the logarithm of y(ln), and the x data the same as that for linear regression. Estimated values x, and y based on the regression formula can be calculated using the following for- mulas Iny - InA y = A e...
  • Page 37: Graphs

    Example Key Operation Display Remark ÷ MODE 2410 SHIFT Clear memory 3033 3895 2410 3.33220451 SHIFT 4491 3033 3.401197382 SHIFT 5717 3895 3.496507562 SHIFT 4491 3.555348062 SHIFT 5717 3.63758616 SHIFT The data in the above can be used to obtain the terms of 0.238801069 Constant term A SHIFT...
  • Page 38: User Generatede Graphs

    Example: Overdraw the graph for y= cosx on the graph for y=sinx First, draw the graph for y=sinx. Next, draw the graph for y=cosx without changing the exiting range Graph ALPHA Graph *** Built-in function graphs cannot be used in multi-statements and cannot be written into program. 3.2 USER GENERATED GRAPHS Built-in function graphs can also be used in combination with each other.
  • Page 39 Specifies 15 for Ymax Xmax? Yscl does not change, so simply press Yscl? Press to return to the display that was shown Range Xmin? before entering the range display. Checking range parameters Press the key and the range parameter setting screen appears on the display. Press EXE to scroll Range through the range parameter settings without changing them.
  • Page 40 Range reset Range values are reset to their initial values by pressing during range display. SHIFT The initial values are as follows. Xmin -3.8 Ymin -2.2 Xmax Ymax Xscl Yscl (Reference) Range settings are performed within programs using the following format: Xmin value, Xmax value, Xscl value, Ymin value, Ymax value, Yscl value Range Up to six data items are programmed after the Range command.
  • Page 41 3.2.4 Zoom function This function lets you enlarge or reduce the x- and y-coordinates. If you use the Trace or Plot function to locate the pointer at a specific point on the graph, the enlargement / reduction is performed using the pointer location as the center point.
  • Page 42 Reducing a graph Example: To reduce the graph for y=sinx by a factor of 1.5 on the x-axis and 2.0 on the y-axis. Use the following range parameters for the original graph. Xmin -360 Ymin -1.6 Xmax Ymax Xscl Yscl After specifying the range parameters, graph y=sinx.
  • Page 43 Example: To use the Trace function in combination with the Zoom function to analyze the graph for y=x -3. Use the following range parameters for the original graph (seven significant digits specified). Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax Xscl Yscl After specifying the range parameters, graph y=x SHIFT Graph ALPHA...
  • Page 44 Enlarge the graph again to check the location of the pointer. SHIFT Zoomxf Activate the Trace function and move the pointer again. Trace SHIFT X↔Y View the x-coordinate value. SHIFT Value -1.705882353 Press to display the x-coordinate. SHIFT X↔Y @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 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  • Page 45 Press and specify the x- and y-coordinate after the “Plot” message. SHIFT Plot Example: Plot a point at x=2 and y=2 on the axes created by the following range values: Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax Xscl Yscl Blinking dot Plot SHIFT SHIFT The blinking pointer is positioned at the specified coordinates.
  • Page 46 3.2.7 Line function The Line function makes it possible to connect two points (including the blinking pointer) created with the Plot function with a straight line. With this function, user generated lines can be added to graphs to make them easier to read. Example: draw perpendiculars from point (2,0) on the x-axis to its intersection with the graph for y=3x.
  • Page 47: Some Graphing Examples

    SHIFT 0.25 Graph ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA Graph ALPHA Press to return the graph to SHIFT Zoom Org its original position after scroll operations. 3.3 SOME GRAPHING EXAMPLES The following examples are presented to show you some ways that the graphing functions can be used effectively.
  • Page 48 1) Formulas For a surface area S, volume V and one side A, S and V for a regular octahedron are defined as: √ √ S = 2 2) Programming Creation a program based on calculation formulas is known as “programming”. Here a program will be created based upon the formulas given above.
  • Page 49 Here the previously mentioned program will be stored to program area P0 (indicated by the blinking zero): (Start storage) Number of steps used for program area P0. ?→A:2x√3xA → √ ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA →A:2x√3xA ÷ √ ALPHA √2÷3xAx After these operations are complete, the program is stored. *** After the program is stored, press to return to the RUN mode.
  • Page 50: Program Checking And Editing (Correction, Addition, Deletion)

    Prog Disp (Value of A) (S when A=15) 779.4228634 (V when A=15) 1590.990258 *** Program calculations are performed automatically with each press of when it is pressed after data is input or after the result is read. *** directly after a program in P0 is executed by pressing as in this example, the Prog 0 Prog command is stored by the replay function.
  • Page 51 3) Program editing First, a comparison of the two programs would be helpful. → Octahedron: √ ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA ÷ √ ALPHA → Tetrahedron: √ ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA ALPHA ÷ √ ALPHA 4) The octahedron program can be changed to a tetrahedron program by deleting the parts marked with wavy lines, and changing those that are marked with straight lines.
  • Page 52: Program Debugging (Correcting Errors)

    Prog 692.820323 942.8090416 Operation Keys used Program check WRT mode specification MODE Program area specification (Omitted if P0) Start verification Verification of contents Correction Move the cursor to the position to be corrected Press correct keys. Deletion Move the cursor to the position to be corrected Delete Insertion Move the cursor to the position to be inserted into...
  • Page 53: Counting The Number Of Steps

    Arg ERROR (Argument error): Indicates the argument of a command or specification in a program exceeds the input range (e.g. Sci 10, Goto 11) Further operation will become impossible when an error message is displayed. Press to cancel the error. Press cancels the error and new key input becomes possible.
  • Page 54: Program Areas And Calculation Modes

    At this time, each press of a cursor key ( ) will cause the cursor to move to the next sequential step. Example: →A:√3xA2 √2 6th step 4.5 PROGRAM AREAS AND CALCULATION MODES This unit contains a total of 10 program areas are all utilized in the same manner, and 10 independent programs can be input.
  • Page 55: Erasing Programs

    BASE-N mode Function calculations cannot be performed. Units of angular measurement cannot be specified. All program commands can be used. Be sure to include a “ ” at the final result output to return to the previous calculation mode when a program execution is terminated.
  • Page 56: Convenient Program Commands

    4.7 CONVENIENT PROGRAM COMMANDS The programs for this unit are made based upon manual calculations. Special program commands, however, are avai- lable to allow the selection of the formula, and repetitive execution of the same formula. Here, some of these commands will be used to produce more convenient programs. 4.7.1 Jump commands Jump commands are used to change the flow of program execution.
  • Page 57 Besides the beginning of the program, branch destinations can be designated at any point within the program. Example: calculate y=ax+b when the value for x changes each time, while a and b can also change depending upon the calculation. ?, →, A, : , ?, °˙, B, :, Lbl, 1, :, ?, →, X, :, A, x, X, +, B, , Goto, 1 23 steps...
  • Page 58 In this program, a 0 is first stored in memory B to clear it for calculation of the sum. Next, the value input by “? I A” is stored in memory A by “A=0⇒” and it is determined whether or not the value stored in memory A equals zero.
  • Page 59 Example: Determine the altitude at one-second intervals of a ball thrown into the air at an initial θ t - 1/2gt velocity of V(m/sec) and an angle of S°. The formula is expressed as: h = Vsin , with g=9.8, with the effects of air resistance being disregarded.
  • Page 60 Main routine Prog 3 Prog 2 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 The subroutine command is “Prog” followed by a number from 0 through 9 which indicates the program area. Example : Prog 0 ..Jump to program area 0 Prog 2.
  • Page 61: Array-Type Memories

    In the case of P1, the result of P9 needs no further modification and so is immediately displayed upon return to P1. Calculation of the volumes is also performed in a similar manner. After a jump is made to P8 for calculation, execution returns to the main routines.
  • Page 62 Using array-type memories Lbl, 1, :, ?, →, Z, :, A, [, Z, -, 1, ], Goto, 1 16 steps The difference is readily apparent. When using the standard memories, the input value is compared one by one with the value assigned to each memory ( e.g. A=1, B=2,ˇ) With the array-type memories, the input value is immediately stored in the proper memory determined by “[Z-1]”.
  • Page 63 As can be seen, the second displayed value (which should be 2) in A[2] is incorrect. This problem has occurred because memory A[2] is the same as memory C. A[1] A[2] A[3] A[4] A[5] The content of memory C (A[2]) is decreased from 5 to 0 in steps of 1. Therefore, the content of memory A[2] is displayed as 0.
  • Page 64: Displaying Alpha-Numeric Characters And Symbols

    y date: R[1] R[2] R[3] R[4] R[5] R[6] R[7] R[8] R[9] R[10] R[11] R[12] R[13] R[14] R[15] Z(1) Z(2) Z(3) Z(4) Z(5) Z(6) Z(7) In this way, the memory names can be changed. However, since memory names are restricted to the letters from A through Z, the expanded memories ( ) can only be used as array-type memories.
  • Page 65: Using The Graph Function In Programs

    This program calculates the x power of 2. A prompt of “N=?” appears for data input. The result is displayed by pressing while “X=” is displayed. When an input data is not the x power of 2, the display “NO” appears and execution returns to the beginning for reinput. *** Always follow a message with a whenever a formula follows the message.
  • Page 66: Function Reference

    A “ ” can be input after the first equation to suspend execution after the first graph is produced. To continue execution to the next graph, press The procedure outlined above can be used to produce a wide variety of graphs. The library of this manual includes a number of examples of graph programming Function Reference 1.
  • Page 67 Number system Number system for the numeric value entered immediately after can specification be specified regardless of the currently Set number system. To specify: Decimal ....SHIFT Hexadecimal .
  • Page 68 Special The latest result obtained in manual or program calculations is stored functions in memory. It is recalled by pressing Ans. *** Mantissa of numeric value is digits. Replay After calculation results are obtained, the formula can be recalled by pressing either The replay function is not cleared even when is pressed or when power is turned off.
  • Page 69 2. Program calculations Program Input mode WRT mode MODE input Calculation mode Mode that conform with program specified by: ÷ MODE MODE MODE MODE Program area Cursor is moved to the desired program area name (P0 through P9) specification using , and is pressed.
  • Page 70 Count jumps The value in a memory is increased or decreased. If the value does not equal 0, the next statement is executed. If it is 0, a jump is performed to the statement following the next “ ; ” or “ ”.
  • Page 71: Error Message Table

    Error message table Message Meaning Countermeasure Syn ERROR 1. Calculation formula 1. Use to display the point where the error was contains an error. generated and correct it. 2. Formula in a program 2. Use to display the point where the error was contains an error.
  • Page 72: Input Ranges Of Functions

    Input Ranges of Functions Function Input range Internal digits Accuracy Notes sinx (Deg) |x| < 9x10 ° As a rule, accura- However, for tanx: cosx πrad cy is + 1 at the |x| ≠ 90(2n+1):Deg (Rad) |x| < 5x10 |x| ≠ π/2 (2n+1):Rad tanx (Gra) |x| <...
  • Page 73 Function Input range Internal digits Accuracy Notes x>0 : -1x10 <ylogx<100 x=0 : y>0 x<0 : y=n ,1/(2n+1) (n is a integer) However; -1x10 <1/y log |x| <100 y>0 : x ≠ 0 -1x10 <1/x logy<100 y=0 : x>0 y<0 : x=2n+1, 1/n √y (n≠0, n is an integer) However;...
  • Page 74: Specifications

    Specifications Graph functions Built-in function graphs: (20 types) sin, cos, tan, arcsin(sin ), arccos(cos ), arctan(tan ), sh, ch, th, argsh, argch, argtan, log, ln , √, √, x Types of graphs: user generated function graphs Rectangular coordinates Single-variable statistics: bar graphs, normal distribution curves Paired-variable statistics: regression lines Graph functions: range specification, Overdraw, Trace, Zoom (xf, x1/f, factor, original (resume)),...
  • Page 75 Instruction Manual or bad handling of the product (like sun or water exposure or dismantling of the product). Warranty does not cover batteries. Freephone helpline: 0 808100 3015 http://www.lexibook.com GC500i/GC1000iIM0172 Copyright L 2002 - 75 - EXIBOOK...

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