BE HW3524HEGD Operation Manual

Hot water pressure washer
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PRESSURE WASHER

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HW3524HEGD

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Summary of Contents for BE HW3524HEGD

  • Page 1: Pressure Washer

    HOT WATER PRESSURE WASHER operation manual HW3524HEGD...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    table of contents Safety 6    Safety Rules 7    Safety Warnings Features 13    HS Features Installation & Preparation 15  Attire 15  Set-Up 16  Engine/Burner Fuel Tank 17  Dual Lance Assembly With Adjustable  Pressure 17  Nozzle Review 18  Nozzle Connection 18  Water Supply 19  Unloader 20  Pre-Start Inspection Procedures Operation 21  Flushing The System 21  Start-Up/Cold Water Operation 23  Hot Water Operation 23  Shutdown 24 ...
  • Page 4 Attention: Read through the complete manual prior to the initial use of your Compressor Using the Operator’s manual The operating manual is an important part of your Compressor and  should be read thoroughly before initial use, and referred to often to make  sure adequate safety and service concerns are being addressed. Reading the owner’s manual thoroughly will help avoid any personal injury  or damage to your pump. By knowing how best to operate this machine  you will be better positioned to show others who may also operate the  unit. You can refer back to the manual at any time to help troubleshoot any  specific operating functions, so store it with the machine at all times.
  • Page 5 product identification Record Identification Numbers Compressor If you need to contact an Authorized Dealer or Customer Service line (1- 866-850-6662) for information on servicing, always provide the  product model and identification numbers. You will need to locate the model and serial number for the pump and  record the information in the places provided below.  Date of Purchase: Dealer Name: Dealer Phone: Product Identification Numbers Model Number: Serial Number:...
  • Page 6: Safety

    safety Save these Instructions SAFETY RULES This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death. The safety alert symbol (      ) is used with a signal word (DANGER,  CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert  you to hazards.  DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death ...
  • Page 7 WARNING Serious injury or death may occur from normal sparks in  the multiple ignition sources or engine/burner exhaust. Injury or death may occur as a result of improper fueling. Serious injury or death may occur from the battery. • Always operate pressure washer in a well ventilated area free of  flammable vapors, combustible dust, gases or other combustible  materials. • Do not store the pressure washer near an open flame or any  equipment such as a stove, furnace, water heater, etc., which utilizes  a pilot light or sparking device. • Do not use this pressure washer to spray flammable material! • Do not smoke while filling burner fuel tank. • Never fill the fuel tanks while the pressure washer is running or hot.  Allow to cool two minutes before refueling. • Always refuel slowly to avoid the possibility of spilled fuel which may  cause a risk of fire. • Do not refuel indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. • Engine Fuel Tank: If using a Gasoline Engine, refuel with gasoline only.  Do not use diesel or fuel oil. • Diesel Fuel Tank: If using a Diesel Engine, refuel with diesel only. Do  not use gasoline. • Burner Fuel Tank (Black): When refueling the Burner Fuel Tank, use  No. 1 or No. 2 fuel oil/diesel or kerosene. Do not use gasoline. • Do not operate the unit if gasoline or diesel fuel is spilled. Wipe the  pressure washer clean and move it away from the spill. Avoid creating  any ignition until the gasoline or diesel fuel has evaporated. • When the battery is being activated, hydrogen and oxygen gases in  the battery are extremely explosive. Keep open sparks and flames  away from the battery at all times, especially when charging the  battery. • Be certain to disconnect the battery ground terminal before servicing.  When disconnecting the cable from the battery, start with the  negative terminal, and when connecting them, start with the positive  cable. • When charging the battery, remove the battery vent plugs. • Use only a voltmeter or hydrometer to check a battery charge. • DO NOT jump start the battery unless both batteries are of equal  voltage and amperage.
  • Page 8 WARNING Serious injury or death may occur from a ground fire  caused by a muffler spark. Serious injury or death may occur if system safety’s are  not properly maintained. • A spark arrester must be added to the muffler of this engine when  using on land covered with any flammable agricultural crop (hay and  grain), and if they are used in or near brush or forested areas. The  arrester must be maintained in effective working order by the operator.  In the state of California, the above is required by law. (Section 4442  and 4443 of the California Public Resources Code.) Other states may  have similar laws. Federal laws apply on Federal lands. • This pressure washer has a Safety Relief Valve which should never  be altered, modified, removed or made inoperative. If the device fails,  replace immediately with genuine manufacturer replacement part. WARNING Serious injury or death may occur from inhaling engine/ burner exhaust or dangerous vapors. The engine  exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to  the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or  other reproductive harm. • Never operate this pressure washer in an enclosed area. Always make  certain there is adequate ventilation (fresh outside air) for breathing  and combustion. This will prevent the buildup of dangerous carbon  monoxide gases. Beware of poorly ventilated areas, or areas with  exhaust fans which can cause poor air exchange. • Follow all safety instructions provided with the materials you are  spraying. Use of a respirator may be required when working with  some materials. Do not use this pressure washer to dispense  hazardous detergents.
  • Page 9 WARNING Serious injury or death could occur from high pressure  spray penetrating the skin. • Keep clear of nozzle and spray! Never put your hand, fingers or body  directly over the spray nozzle. • Do not direct discharge stream at persons or self. • This product is to be used only by trained operators. • Always keep operating area clear of all persons. • DO NOT allow children to operate this unit! • SEEK EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE if the spray appears to have  penetrated the skin! DO NOT TREAT AS A SIMPLE CUT!! • High pressure hoses and fuel lines should be inspected daily for signs  of wear. If evidence of failure exists, promptly replace all suspect  hoses and fuel lines to prevent the possibility of injury from the high  pressure spray. If a hose or fitting is leaking, NEVER PLACE YOUR  HAND DIRECTLY ON THE LEAK. • NEVER operate the gun with the trigger wired in the open position.  To prevent accidental discharge, the trigger gun should be securely  locked when not in use. • Before removing the spray nozzle or servicing the unit, ALWAYS shut  off the unit and trigger the gun to release trapped pressure. (Even af- ter you shut off the unit, there is high pressure water left in the pump,  hose and gun until you release it by triggering the gun.) WARNING Serious injury or death may occur from contact with  electricity. • DO NOT direct spray on or into electrical installations of any kind!  This includes electrical outlets, light bulbs, fuse boxes, transformers,  the unit itself, etc. • DO NOT allow metal components of the pressure washer to come in  contact with live electrical components.
  • Page 10 WARNING Serious injury may occur from touching the gasoline  engine, muffler or heat exchanger. These areas can  remain hot for some time after the pressure washer is  shutdown. • Never allow any part of your body to contact the gasoline engine,  muffler or  heat exchanger. WARNING Serious injury may occur from a pressure washer  malfunction or exploding accessories if incorrect system components, attachments or accessories are  used.  Serious injury or death may occur if attempting to start  the pressure washer when the pumping system is  frozen. • Never make adjustments to the factory set pressures. • Never exceed manufacturers maximum allowable pressure rating of  attachments. • Do not allow any hoses to make contact with heat exchanger to  prevent the possibility of bursting. Avoid dragging the hoses over  abrasive surfaces such as cement. • Use only manufacturer recommended repair parts for your pressure  washer. • In freezing temperatures, the unit must always be warm enough to  ensure there is no ice formation in the pump. Do not start the pressure  washer if it has been transported in an open or under heated vehicle  without first allowing the pump to thaw. WARNING Serious injury may occur to the operator from moving  parts on the pressure washer. • Before making any adjustments, be certain the engine is turned off  and the ignition cable(s) is removed from the spark plug(s). Turning  the machinery over by hand during adjustment or cleaning might start  the engine and machinery with it. • Do not operate the unit without all protective covers in place.
  • Page 11 WARNING Serious injury or death may occur from detergents con- tacting the skin. Serious injury can occur from loose debris being pro- pelled at a high speed from the spray gun. Injury may occur if the operator loses his balance  caused by the thrust of water traveling through the  spray nozzle. Injury may occur from the pressure washer. • SEEK EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE if you are using cleaning  agents and the spray appears to have penetrated the skin! DO NOT  TREAT AS A SIMPLE CUT! Be prepared to tell a physician exactly  what kind of detergents you were using by reading the Material Safety  Data Sheet (MSDS) provided with your detergent. • Never use any solvents or highly corrosive detergents or acid type  cleaners with this pressure washer. • Protective equipment such as rubber suits, gloves and respirators are  advisable, especially when using cleaning detergents. • Keep all detergents out of the reach of children! • ALWAYS wear protective goggles when operating the unit to shield  the eyes from flying debris and detergents. • DO NOT direct spray toward fragile materials such as glass for shat- tering could occur. • Stay alert-watch what you are doing. Do not operate the unit when  fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs. • NEVER squeeze the trigger unless securely braced. • DO NOT overreach or stand on unstable support. • Wet surfaces can be slippery, wear protective foot gear and keep  good footing and balance at all times. • NEVER trigger the gun while on a ladder or roof. • ALWAYS hold on firmly to the gun/lance assembly when starting and  operating the unit. Failure to do so can cause the lance to fall and  whip dangerously. • Know how to stop the pressure washer and bleed pressures quickly.  Be thoroughly familiar with controls. • DO NOT leave pressurized unit unattended. Shut off the pressure  washer and release trapped pressure before leaving. • DO NOT operate the unit if you see any fuel, oil or water leaks from  the machine. DO NOT resume operation until the unit has been in-...
  • Page 12 safety • Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual. • NEVER run the engine with the governor disconnected or operate at  excessive speeds. • Place unit in a clean, dry, flat area for servicing. Before servicing the  unit: turn the unit off, relieve the water pressure from the trigger gun,  and allow the unit to cool down. Service in clean, dry, flat area. If ap- plicable, block wheels to prevent unit from moving. • Do not move the unit by pulling on the hose.
  • Page 13: Hs Features

    hs features HS FEATURES HS Features HS-SERIES Operator's Manual...
  • Page 14 hs features HS Features 1.   High Pressure Nozzle 2.   Adjustable Pressure Dual Lance 3.   Insulated Lance 4.   Trigger Gun 5.   Trigger Safety Lock 6.   High Pressure Hose 7.   Decal- Warning/Caution/Operation 8.   Decal- Nozzles 9.   Decal- Control Panel 10. Water Outlet 11. Decal - Do Not Operate without Beltguard 12. Stack Adapter Kit- AW-9400-0000       Stack Adapter- 50-0177       Insulation Gasket- 850-0324 13. Engine 14. Engine Oil Drain 15. Water Inlet 16. Decal- Warning: Hot Surfaces 17. Heat Exchanger Outlet 18. Decal - Operation 19. Burner Rocker Switch 20. Adjustable Thermostat 21. Control Panel 22. Quick Connect Nozzle Holder 23. Burner Air Adjustment 24. Fuel Filter / Water Separator 25. Decal-Caution: Risk of Fire- Do not use Diesel or Fuel Oil (Gasoline  Driven Units Only) 26. Gas Tank- Red / 10 Gallon (Gasoline Driven Units Only) 27. Decal- Caution: Risk of Fire- Do not use Gasoline 28. Fuel Tank- Green / 10 Gallon 29. Unloader Valve 30. Heat Dump Valve 31. High Pressure Pump 32. Pump Oil Drain 33. Pressure Switch 34. Power Coated Roll Cage Frame Assembly 35. Battery and Battery Box 36. Decal- Caution: Disconnect Battery...
  • Page 15: Installation & Preparation

    & installation preparation Installation & Preparation ATTIRE Proper attire is essential to your safety. It is advised to utilize whatever  means necessary to protect eyes, ears, and skin. Additional safety  attire (such as respiratory mask) may be required when using detergent  cleaning agents with this washer. SET-UP 1. This unit should only be placed on a level surface to ensure proper  lubrication for the water pump while operating. NEVER spray water  directly on the unit. 2. Do not use unit in an area: a. with insufficient ventilation. b. where there is evidence of oil or fuel leaks. c. where flammable gas vapors may be present. This unit has multiple ignition sources that could cause an explosion or  fire. 3. If using a wheel kit, be certain to block the wheels to prevent the unit  from moving while operating. 4. Do not allow the unit to be exposed to rain, snow or freezing  temperatures. If any part of the unit becomes frozen, excessive  pressure may build up in the unit which could cause it to burst  resulting in possible serious injury to the operator or bystanders. 5. Pump oil level should be checked before each use. Make certain the  oil is on the “Full” mark on the dipstick or in the center of the oil sight  glass. If the level appears to be low, fill with SAE30W non-detergent  pump oil. 6. Your pressure washer is equipped with an Electric Starter. On initial  start-up, wear proper eye and skin protection when filling the battery  with acid. Fully charge the battery to allow Electric Starter to function. DANGER • WHEN CHARGING BATTERIES, THEY GENERATE A  HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE HYDROGEN GAS. A SPARK COULD  CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE! • DO NOT JUMP START BATTERY UNLESS BOTH  BATTERIES ARE OF EQUAL VOLTS & AMPS.
  • Page 16: Engine/Burner Fuel Tank

    & installation preparation WARNING DO NOT OPERATE IN AN ENCLOSED AREA. USE  THIS PRODUCT ONLY IN WELL VENTILATED  AREAS! THE EXHAUST CONTAINS CARBON MONOXIDE, A POISONOUS, ODORLESS AND INVISIBLE GAS.  BREATHING THIS GAS CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY, ILLNESS & POSSIBLE DEATH. ENGINE/BURNER FUEL TANK DANGER DO NOT SMOKE WHILE FUELING!  DO NOT FILL THE FUEL TANK WHILE UNIT IS  RUNNING OR HOT. ALLOW UNIT TO COOL FOR  TWO MINUTES BEFORE RE-FUELING.  DO NOT FILL FUEL TANK TO POINT OF  OVERFLOWING. ALLOW APPROXIMATELY 1/4” OF  TANK SPACE FOR FUEL EXPANSION. ALWAYS STORE FUEL AWAY FROM THE WASHER  WHILE THE UNIT IS RUNNING OR HOT. 1. Review “Risk of Explosion or Fire” warnings, before fueling. 2. Locate the Safety Decals on your unit and heed their warnings. 3. Engines: See Engine Owner’s Manual for fuel requirements.     Burner Fuel: When filling tank, use No. 1 or No 2 fuel oil/diesel or  kerosene. 4. Check the engine oil level before starting the engine. (See Engine  Manual.) 5. Refer to the Engine Manual supplied with this unit for proper engine  adjustment procedures. 6. Review the Engine Manual accompanying this pressure washer for  correct engine start-up and maintenance procedures.
  • Page 17: Dual Lance Assembly With Adjustable Pressure

    The 15° nozzle (YELLOW): This is a chiseling nozzle. The spray should stream. It is not recommended for use on painted or wood surfaces,  be directed at a 45° angle to the surface and used like a scraper to remove or items attached with adhesive backings. Uses: Removing weeds  paint, grease and dirt. Uses: Surface preparation (removing mildew stains and paint chips).
  • Page 18: Nozzle Connection

    NOZZLE CONNECTION: 3. The 40° nozzle (WHITE): 0° WATER SUPPLY: 1. Be certain the trigger gun is locked in the “OFF” position.  1. Be certain the trigger gun is locked in the “OF 40° This is a wash nozzle. This wide spray patter 2. The nozzle assembly should be disconnected from the gun/wand  1. Select a water sup 2. The nozzle assembly should be disconnec at least 3/4"...
  • Page 19: Unloader

    Supply" pg. 15. 3. Check all hose connections to 4. Inspect for system water leaks found, DO NOT START UNIT! S 4-5. Be sure that all damaged problems are corrected prior to contact Customer Service. 5. Inspect high pressure hoses fo...
  • Page 20: Pre-Start Inspection Procedures

    & installation preparation PRE-START INSPECTION PROCEDURES Before starting the unit, perform the following procedures: 1. Check the oil level in the pump and engine. 2. Inspect the water inlet strainer. Clean or replace if necessary. See  “Water Supply”, #2, pg 18. 3. Check all hose connections to ensure they are securely tightened. See  “Water Supply”, #3, pg. 18. 4. Inspect for system water leaks, oil leaks and fuel leaks. If a fuel leak is  found, DO NOT START UNIT! See “Risk of Explosion or Fire”, pg. 7.  Be sure that all damaged parts are replaced and that the mechanical  problems are corrected prior to operation of the unit. If you require  service, contact Customer Service. 5. Inspect high pressure hoses for kinking, cuts and leaks. If a cut or leak  is found, DO NOT USE HOSE! Replace hose before starting unit. See  “Risk of Injection” pg. 8. Be sure that all damaged parts are replaced  and that the mechanical problems are corrected prior to operation of  the unit. If you require service, contact Customer Service.
  • Page 21: Operation

    Operating Instructions FLUSHING THE SYSTEM This unit has a steel coil which, after setting, will cause the water remain- ing in the coil from the previous usage to turn brown or black. This water  must be flushed from the system before start-up. This procedure should  be performed WITHOUT the high pressure hose, gun and lance assem- bly installed. 1. Turn on the water supply. 2. Start engine on unit. Low pressure water will begin flowing from the  water outlet. This allows the unit to flush any particles from the system.  The unit is flushed when the water is clear. 3. Once the system is flushed, turn off engine and connect the high pres- sure hose to the water outlet of the unit. 4. Connect the trigger gun and dual lance assembly to the high pressure  hose. 5. Install desired nozzle into dual lance assembly. CAUTION BE CERTAIN THE HOSE, GUN & LANCE ASSY. ARE NOT  CONNECTED TO THE UNIT WHILE PRIMING THE PUMP. PRIMING  ALLOWS MINERAL DEPOSITS TO BE RELEASED FROM THE  SYSTEM WHICH WOULD OBSTRUCT OR DAMAGE THE GUN  AND NOZZLE ASSEMBLY RESULTING IN COSTLY REPAIRS. START-UP/COLD WATER OPERATION WARNING KEEP CLEAR OF NOZZLE! NEVER PLACE HAND OR FINGERS IN  FRONT OF NOZZLE! DO NOT DIRECT DISCHARGE STREAM AT PEOPLE OR PETS! CAUTION DO NOT ALLOW SPRAY PATTERN TO REMAIN ON A FIXED AREA FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME. POSSIBLE DAMAGE MAY OCCUR TO THE AREA.
  • Page 22 TURN MACHINE O OCCUR TO THE AREA. Replace hose before starting the ma the pump packings. Injection” warnings. Be sure that all d replaced and that all mechanical pro ADJUSTABLE GRIP corrected prior to operation of the un Service if necessary.
  • Page 23: Hot Water Operation

    HOT WATER OPERATION WARNING THE WATER TEMPERATURE COULD BECOME VERY HOT DURING  HOT WATER OPERATION. BE CAUTIOUS WHEN ADJUSTING  PRESSURE OR CONTROLLING THE TRIGGER GUN/ LANCE  ASSEMBLY. 1. Follow the steps outlined for “START-UP/COLD WATER  OPERATION”. 2. Move the Burner Switch to the ON position.  3. Recheck the system for fuel leaks. If a fuel leak is found, TURN  MACHINE OFF IMMEDIATELY! See “Risk of Explosion or Fire”  warnings. Be sure that all damaged parts are replaced and that all  mechanical problems have been corrected prior to operation of the  unit. Contact Customer Service if necessary. NOTICE Upon initial start-up, water will begin turning hot in approximately 20  seconds and will reach maximum temperature within 2-1/2 minutes  providing that the trigger gun remains open. The burner will not fire  when the trigger is released. SHUTDOWN 1. Move the Burner switch to the OFF position. 2. Squeeze the trigger and discharge the water for a period of three  minutes to cool the heat exchanger and high pressure hose.  Insufficient cool-down periods for the high pressure hose will cause  excessive wear and eventual rupture of the hose. 3. Do not close the choke to stop the engine. Backfire or engine damage  may occur. 4. Move the engine key switch to the OFF position. 5. Turn off the water supply and trigger the gun momentarily to relieve  trapped pressure. Disconnect and drain the high pressure hose, gun, and lance. Wipe the  unit clean. Store in a non-freezing environment.
  • Page 24: Options: High Pressure Detergent

    OPTIONS: HIGH PRESSURE DETERGENT NOTICE This feature is designed for use with mild detergents only. Since the cleaning solution travels through the heat exchanger coil, DO NOT use corrosives as they will cause extensive damage as well as pose a considerable safety hazard. 1. Refer to “Risk of Bodily Injury / Detergents” pg. 11-12. Be certain to  wear protective safety attire as stated on pg. 15. 2. Prepare detergent solution according to label directions. (Never pump  acids, alkalines, abrasive fluids or solvents through the unit. Due to  the unknown and often corrosive characteristics of many detergents  commonly used in the pressure washer cleaning industry, it is  recommended to use only mild detergents with this unit.) 3. Fully immerse the detergent strainer into the detergent solution. 4. To apply solution; unlock the trigger gun and squeeze the trigger. In  a few moments a detergent/water mixture will exit the nozzle. Start  spraying the lower portion of the surface being cleaned and move up,  using long overlapping strokes. Applying from the bottom up helps  avoid streaking. Allow to soak briefly. (Avoid working on hot surfaces  or in direct sunlight to minimize the chances of the detergent drying,  which may result in damaging painted surfaces.) Be certain to rinse a  small section at a time. 5. To rinse; lock the trigger gun in the “OFF” position, securely quick- connect the desired high pressure nozzle into the end of the wand.  Unlock the trigger gun and spray. It will take about 30 seconds to  purge all detergent from the line. For best rinsing results, start at the  top and work down. 6. Siphon a gallon of water through the low pressure detergent injection  system after each use. This prevents the possibility of corrosion or  detergent residue causing mechanical problems during the next use. DETERGENT METERING VALVE...
  • Page 25: Maintenance

    Storage & Maintenance Instructions SPECIFIC MAINTENANCE ENGINE: The engine instructions that accompany your unit detail specific  procedures for maintenance of the engine. Following the engine  manufacturer’s recommendations will extend engine work life. PUMP: Change the pump oil after the first 50 hours of operation. After  initial change, every 3 months or 250 hour intervals are recommended.  If oil appears dirty or milky, changes may be required in greater  frequency. Use SAE20 or 30 non-detergent pump oil and fill only to  the center of the oil sight glass. DO NOT overfill. NOZZLE: Water flow through the spray nozzle will erode the orifice,  making it larger, resulting in a pressure loss. Nozzles should be  replaced whenever pressure is less than 85% of the maximum. The  frequency of replacement will depend upon such variables as mineral  content in the water and number of hours the nozzle is used. MAINTENANCE - EVERY 3 MONTHS CHANGE WATER PUMP OIL: Ensure unit is off. Change the pump  oil after the first 50 hours of operation. After initial change, every 3  months or 500 hour intervals are recommended. If oil appears dirty or  milky, changes may be required in greater frequency. Use SAE20 or  30 non-detergent pump oil and fill only to the center of the oil sight  glass. DO NOT overfill. REPLACE HIGH PRESSURE NOZZLE: Water flow through the spray  nozzle will erode the orifice, making it larger, resulting in a pressure  loss. Nozzles should be replaced whenever pressure is less than 85%  of the maximum. The frequency of replacement will depend upon such  variables as mineral content in the water and number of hours the  nozzle is used. BELT INSPECTION: Ensure unit is off and remove the beltguards.  Inspect the v-belt for wear and tightness. If the v-belt needs to be  replaced or tightened, follow the procedures listed below: Replacement: 1. Loosen the four pump mounting bolts (A).
  • Page 26 BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT: To maintain peak performance of your  pressure washer, it may be necessary to adjust the belt tension on  occasion. Follow the procedure outlined below. 1. Remove the belt guard and loosen the two nuts on each side of the  pump (Reference A). There are a total of 4 nuts. 2. Turn the cap screw (Reference B) clockwise until a 1/4 inch belt  deflection is noticed between the pulleys. 3. Tighten the side nuts (Reference A). 4. Put a straight edge across both pulleys. Pulley alignment is critical for  proper performance and service life. If necessary, loosen one set of  pulley screws and adjust in or out to properly align. Tighten the pulley  screws and check the tension again. 5. Replace the beltguard and tighten the fasteners securely. BURNER AIR ADJUSTMENT: The air shutter has been factory preset  for proper operation between sea level and 2000 feet elevation at  standard conditions (60°F ambient water and air temperatures).  In colder temperatures or higher altitudes, it may be necessary to  adjust the air supply to the combustion chamber. This adjustment will  maximize burner efficiency and avoid inefficient operation or excessive  sooting of the heat exchanger coil. A smoke spot test is recommended  during any air shutter and band adjustment. If you do not have the  equipment to perform a smoke spot test, follow the procedures listed  below. 1. The machine must be running and the burner ON. 2. Loosen the Locking Screw (#3 at left) on the shutter. 3. Check for smoke from the heat exchanger exhaust. If smoke is not  present, slowly close the Air Shutter (#1 at left) by moving the dial  counterclockwise to a lower number. Continue moving the dial until  smoke appears. 4. Record this setting. 5. Open Air Shutter (#1 at left) two increments. Example: If Air Shutter  was set at 2, move it to 4. 6. Slowly trigger the gun on and off. This will cause the burner to turn on  and off. Look for a smoke puff when the burner ignites. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until a smoke puff is noticed. Record the Air  Shutter Setting. 8. The difference between the recorded settings in steps 4 and 7 is the  combustion window. Set the dial 1/2 way between these settings. NOTICE If you are unable to detect a setting on either step 3 or 7, more or less ...
  • Page 27: Maintenance - Every 6 Months

    TEST WATER & FUEL PRESSURE: These procedures should be  performed by an authorized service technician. TEST WATER TEMPERATURE: This procedure should be performed by  an authorized service technician. MAINTENANCE - EVERY 6 MONTHS REPLACE FUEL FILTER – Follow the instructions specified on the fuel  filter for correct procedure. MAINTENANCE - EVERY 12 MONTHS DELIME COIL – A loss in pressure may signify that the coil needs to be  delimed. Do this procedure on a periodic basis. 1. Mix non-caustic deliming powder/solution in float tank (optional)  according to package directions. 2. Remove the nozzle from the wand. Place a nylon stocking over the  wand assembly to collect debris, then place the wand assembly into  the float tank. 3. Ensure the trigger gun is open and start the engine to allow water to  circulate through the system. Allow process to continue for 2-4 hours  (Consult deliming agent package directions for exact time). 4. Once process is complete, turn off engine. Drain and clean the  float tank, remove the nylon stocking, and clean the gun and wand  assembly. 5. Flush the entire system with clean, fresh water and place the nozzle in  the wand assembly. 6. Dispose of deliming solution according to local, state, and federal  regulations. TEST VOLTAGE AND AMP DRAW - Use a voltmeter and amp meter to  test the machine for correct voltage and amperage. If you do not have  these instruments or are unsure of how to perform these tests, this  procedure should be performed by an authorized service technician. INSPECT BURNER FUEL PUMP INTERNAL FILTER – This procedure  should be performed by an authorized service technician.
  • Page 28: Seasonal Maintenance

    SEASONAL MAINTENANCE WINTERIZING: For storage and transportation purposes in subfreezing  ambient temperatures, it will be necessary to winterize this unit. This  unit must be protected to the lowest incurred temperature for the fol- lowing reasons: 1. If any part of the pumping system becomes frozen; excessive pressure  may build up in the unit which could cause the unit to burst resulting in  possible serious injury to the operator or bystanders. 2. The pumping system in this unit may be permanently damaged if fro- zen. FREEZE DAMAGE IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY. If you must store your unit in an area where the temperature may fall  below 32°F, you can protect your unit by following one of the proce- dures listed below. AIR BLOWOUT: 1. Remove the nozzle from the wand assembly. Squeeze the trigger until  water ceases to exit the wand assembly. 2. Connect an air fitting from an air hose to the strainer fitting in the float  tank. 3. Run compressed air into the system to remove all water from the sys- tem. ANTIFREEZE SOLUTION: 1. Pour a mixture of antifreeze and water into the float tank. 2. Place the detergent strainer into 100% antifreeze solution 3. Turn the switch to the “Pump” position. Allow antifreeze to siphon  throughout the system until antifreeze solution exits the outlet. (To en- sure the coil is winterized, antifreeze solution must exit the outlet. Add  more antifreeze solution mixture to the float tank if necessary.) 4. Store antifreeze solution for future use or dispose of according to state  EPA laws. NOTICE Proper winterizing is based on the recommended manufacturer’s  instructions listed on the “Protection Chart” shown on the back label of  most antifreeze containers. WARNING DO NOT STORE/OPERATE UNIT IN A FREEZING ENVIRONMENT!
  • Page 29: Maintenance Chart

    MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS Check engine oil level Change engine oil***** Check water pump oil level Change water pump oil ** Oil leak inspection Fuel leak inspection Water leak inspection Hose inspection Water inlet screen  inspection Checl fuel filter Replace fuel filter Inspect belts Replace high pressure  nozzle*** Inspect fuel pump filter* Replace fuel nozzle* Check burner air  adjustment Check burner electrodes* Test water pressure* Test fuel pressure* Test water temperature* Descale coil**** *       Must be performed by an authorized service technician. **     The pump oil must be changed after the first 50 hours of operation  and every 250 hours or 3 months, whichever comes first. ***       High pressure nozzle should be replaced whenever pressure is less  than 85%. ****   Scale build-up will vary with mineral content in the water and  amount of usage. Descaling can range from weekly to yearly  maintenance. ***** The engine oil must be changed after the first 8 hours of operation  and every 50 hours or 3 months, whichever comes first.
  • Page 30: Troubleshooting

    troubleshooting Troubleshooting TROUBLESHOOTING CHART SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY Engine will not start Various engine problems Refer to the Engine Manual  accompanying your unit. Unit components are frozen. Allow to thaw. If any part of the  unit becomes frozen; excessive  pressure may build up in the  unit which could cause the unit  to burst resulting in possible  serious injury to the operator or  bystanders. No discharge at  Inadequate water supply. Ensure hose is 3/4” diameter  nozzle when trigger  and incoming water supply is  mechanism is  turned on. squeezed. Low or fluctuating  Kink in water inlet hose. Remove kink. pressure. Water inlet screen  Remove screen, clean or  obstructed. replace. Pump sucking air. (Prime  Tighten all water intake  eliminated) connections Eliminate leaks in  intake line. Eliminate leaks in intake ...
  • Page 31 Belt broken or slipping on  Adjust or replace as necessary. running) generator. Blower runs, but  Switch is not in “Burner”  Check switch position. burner will not ignite position. Thermostat knob is OFF. Check thermostat knob position. Out of fuel. Refuel.  Trigger gun is closed. Open trigger gun for pressure. Detergent valve is open, but Close valve, or completely  detergent hose is not  submerge clear vinyl hose into  completely submerged  detergent solution. in solution. (This causes  safety devices to shut down  burner.) Pressure switch override. Pressure should be over 375  No voltage. Consult Service Department. Fuel pump sucking air. Tighten all fuel intake  connections. Eliminate leaks in  intake line. Poor or improper fuel  Check fuel to ensure it is  supply. correct. Drain tank and filter if  necessary and refill with proper  fuel.
  • Page 32 troubleshooting SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY Blower runs, but  Dirty or clogged fuel filter or  Drain or replace as necessary. burner will not ignite. fuel water separator. Low fuel pump pressure. Check fuel pump pressure,  adjust or replace as necessary. Fuel pump inoperative. Check pressure, replace if  necessary. Flexible coupler broken. Replace. Fuel solenoid valve failure. Replace. Dirty or clogged fuel nozzle. Replace fuel nozzle. Improper burner air  Adjust. adjustment. Faulty ignition module. Repair or replace. Consult your  Customer Service. Ignition electrodes  Adjust or replace electrodes. damaged or worn. Consult your Customer Service. Burner runs erratically. Water in the fuel oil. Drain fuel filter/water separator.  Drain fuel tank, and replace with  clean fuel. Dirty fuel filter/water  Replace element. separator. Dirty fuel nozzle. Replace.
  • Page 33 troubleshooting SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY Blower runs, burner  Improper burner air  Adjust ignites but will not  adjustment setting. heat. Scale build up in heat  Consult your Customer Service. exchanger coil. Burner discharges  Low on fuel. Refuel. If white smoke persists,  white smoke. consult Customer Service. Excessive air supply. Adjust Burner discharges  Insufficient air supply. Adjust black smoke.
  • Page 34 If you need assistance with the assembly or operation of this Pressure Washer please call 1-866-850-6662...

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