Page 1 6200yl Multicast and Routing Guide 5400zl 3500yl ProCurve Switches K.11.XX www.procurve.com...
Page 3 ProCurve Series 5400zl Switches Series 3500yl Switches 6200yl Switch January 2006 K.11.xx Multicast and Routing Guide...
Page 4 (J8697A) contained herein. ProCurve Switch 5412zl (J8698A) Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or ProCurve Switch 3500yl-24G-PWR Intelligent Edge (J8692A) ProCurve Switch 3500yl-48G-PWR Intelligent Edge (J8693A) reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished ProCurve Switch 6200yl-24G (J8992A) by Hewlett-Packard.
Page 5: Table Of Contents
Contents Contents Product Documentation About Your Switch Manual Set ....... . . xiii Feature Index .
Page 6 Contents 2 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Contents ............2-1 Overview .
Page 7 Contents Configuring PIM-DM ......... 3-11 Global and PIM Configuration Contexts .
Page 8 Contents Configuration Steps for PIM-SM ......4-20 Planning Considerations ........4-20 Per-Router Global Configuration Context .
Page 9 Contents Displaying PIM-Specific Data ....... . 4-51 Displaying the Current PIM status and Global Configuration . . 4-51 Displaying Current PIM Entries Existing In the Multicast Routing Table .
Page 10 Contents Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches ....5-10 Configuring IP Addresses ........5-10 Changing the Router ID .
Page 11 Contents Enable RIP Route Redistribution ......5-27 Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method ....5-28 Displaying RIP Information .
Page 12 Contents Displaying OSPF Information ....... . 5-54 Displaying General OSPF Configuration Information ..5-54 Displaying OSPF Area Information .
Page 13 Contents DHCP Packet Forwarding ........5-91 Unicast Forwarding .
Page 14 Contents Configuring VRRP ..........6-18 Enabling VRRP in the Global Configuration Context .
Page 15: Product Documentation
Product Documentation About Your Switch Manual Set The switch manual set includes the following documentation: ■ Read Me First—a printed guide shipped with your switch. Provides software update information, product notes, and other information. Installation and Getting Started Guide—a printed guide shipped with ■...
Page 16: Feature Index
Product Documentation Feature Index Feature Index For the manual set supporting your switch model, the following feature index indicates which manual to consult for information on a given software feature. Feature Management Advanced Multicast Access Traffic Security Configuration Management Routing Guide 802.1Q VLAN Tagging 802.1X Port-Based Priority...
Page 17 Product Documentation Feature Index Feature Management Advanced Multicast Access Traffic Security Configuration Management Routing Guide Factory Default Settings Flow Control (802.3x) File Management File Transfers Friendly Port Names Guaranteed Minimum Bandwidth (GMB) GVRP Identity-Driven Management (IDM) IGMP Interface Access (Telnet, Console/Serial, Web) IP Addressing IP Routing Jumbos Support...
Page 18 Product Documentation Feature Index Feature Management Advanced Multicast Access Traffic Security Configuration Management Routing Guide Network Management Applications (SNMP) OpenView Device Management OSPF Passwords and Password Clear Protection PIM-DM; PIM-SM Ping Port Configuration Port Monitoring Port Security Port Status Port Trunking (LACP) Port-Based Access Control Port-Based Priority (802.1Q) Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Page 19 Product Documentation Feature Index Feature Management Advanced Multicast Access Traffic Security Configuration Management Routing Guide SFLOW SFTP SNMPv3 Software Downloads (SCP/SFTP, TFPT, Xmodem) Source-Port Filters Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP) SSHv2 (Secure Shell) Encryption SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Stack Management (3500yl and 6200yl switches only) Syslog System Information TACACS+ Authentication...
Page 20 Product Documentation Feature Index xviii...
Page 21: Contents
Getting Started Contents Introduction ..........1-2 Conventions .
Page 22: Getting Started
Getting Started Introduction Introduction This Management and Configuration Guide is intended for use with the following switches: ■ ProCurve Switch 5406zl ProCurve Switch 5412zl ■ ■ ProCurve Switch 3500yl-24G-PWR Intelligent Edge ■ ProCurve Switch 3500yl-48G-PWR Intelligent Edge ProCurve Switch 6200yl-24G mGBIC Premium Edge ■...
Page 23: Command Syntax Statements
ProCurve 5406zl# ProCurve 5412zl# ProCurve 3500yl# ProCurve 6200yl# To simplify recognition, this guide uses ProCurve to represent command prompts for all models. For example: ProCurve# (You can use the hostname command to change the text in the CLI prompt.)
Page 24: Screen Simulations
Getting Started Conventions Screen Simulations Displayed Text. Figures containing simulated screen text and command output look like this: ProCurve> show version Image stamp: /sw/code/build/info March 1, 2006 13:43:13 K.11.01 139 ProCurve> Figure 1-1. Example of a Figure Showing a Simulated Screen In some cases, brief command-output sequences appear without figure iden...
Page 25: Sources For More Information
Getting Started Sources for More Information Sources for More Information For additional information about switch operation and features not covered in this guide, consult the following sources: ■ Feature Index—For information on which product manual to consult for a given software feature, refer to the “Feature Index” on page xiv. N o t e For the latest version of all ProCurve switch documentation, including Release Notes covering recently added features, visit the ProCurve Network...
Page 26 Getting Started Sources for More Information Management and Configuration Guide—Use this guide for information ■ on topics such as: • various interfaces available on the switch • memory and configuration operation • interface access • IP addressing • time protocols •...
Page 27: Getting Documentation From The Web
Getting Started Sources for More Information Getting Documentation From the Web 1. Go to the ProCurve Networking web site at http://www.procurve.com Click on Technical support. Click on Product manuals. Click on the product for which you want to view or download a manual. Online Help If you need information on specific parameters in the menu interface, refer to the online help provided in the interface.
Page 28: Need Only A Quick Start
Getting Started Need Only a Quick Start? If you need information on specific features in the ProCurve Web Browser Interface (hereafter referred to as the “web browser interface”), use the online help available for the web browser interface. For more information on web browser Help options, refer to “Online Help for the ProCurve Web Browser Interface”...
Page 29: To Set Up And Install The Switch In Your Network
3500yl switches: J8993A ■ 5400zl switches: J8994A (Note that the ProCurve 6200yl switch is available only as a Premium Edge switch .) For the most current information about the features included in the Premium Edge package, refer to the release notes for your product on the ProCurve Networking web site.
Page 30 Getting Started To Set Up and Install the Switch in Your Network 1-10...
Page 31: Multimedia Traffic Control With Ip Multicast (Igmp)
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Contents Overview ........... . . 2-2 IGMP General Operation and Features .
Page 32: Overview
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Overview Overview This chapter describes multimedia traffic control with IP multicast (IGMP) to reduce unnecessary bandwidth usage on a per-port basis, and how to config ure it with the switch’s built-in interfaces: For general information on how to use the switch’s built-in interfaces, refer to these chapters in the Management and Configuration Guide for your switch: ■...
Page 33: Igmp General Operation And Features
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP Features Feature Default Menu view igmp configuration — page 2-6 show igmp status for multicast — groups used by the selected VLAN enabling or disabling IGMP disabled —...
Page 34: Igmp Terms
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features N o t e IGMP configuration on the switches covered in this guide operates at the VLAN context level. If you are not using VLANs, then configure IGMP in VLAN 1 (the default VLAN) context.
Page 35: Igmp Operating Features
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP Operating Features Basic Operation In the factory default configuration, IGMP is disabled. To enable IGMP If multiple VLANs are not configured, you configure IGMP on the default ■...
Page 36: Number Of Ip Multicast Addresses Allowed
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP N o t e s Whenever IGMP is enabled, the switch generates an Event Log message indicating whether querier functionality is enabled. IP multicast traffic groups are identified by IP addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
Page 37 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP Viewing the Current IGMP Configuration. This command lists the IGMP configuration for all VLANs configured on the switch or for a specific VLAN. Syntax: show ip igmp config Displays IGMP configuration for all VLANs on the switch.
Page 38 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP The following version of the show ip igmp command includes the VLAN ID (vid) designation, and combines the above data with the IGMP per-port configuration: IGMP Configuration for the Selected VLAN IGMP Configuration On the Individual...
Page 39 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP N o t e If you disable IGMP on a VLAN and then later re-enable IGMP on that VLAN, the switch restores the last-saved IGMP configuration for that VLAN. For more on how switch memory operates, refer to the chapter titled “Switch Memory and Configuration”...
Page 40 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP The following command displays the VLAN and per-port configuration result ing from the above commands. ProCurve> show igmp vlan 1 config Configuring IGMP Traffic Priority. Syntax: vlan < vid > ip igmp high-priority-forward This command assigns “high”...
Page 41: How Igmp Operates
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates How IGMP Operates The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. IP manages multicast traffic by using switches, multicast routers, and hosts that support IGMP. (In Hewlett-Pack ard’s implementation of IGMP, a multicast router is not necessary as long as a switch is configured to support IGMP with the querier...
Page 42: Operation With Or Without Ip Addressing
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates in the join request is determined by the requesting application running on the IGMP client.) When a networking device with IGMP enabled receives the join request for a specific group, it forwards any IP multicast traffic it receives for that group through the port on which the join request was received.
Page 43: Automatic Fast-Leave Igmp
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates IGMP Function Available With IP Addressing Available Operating Differences Without an IP Address Configured on the VLAN Without IP Addressing? Configure IGMP traffic forwarding to normal or None high-priority forwarding. Age-Out IGMP group addresses when the last Requires that another IGMP device in the VLAN has an IP address and can operate as Querier.
Page 44 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates leave. The Querier will continue to transmit the multicast group during this short time, and because the group is no longer registered the switch will then flood the multicast group to all ports. On ProCurve switches that do support Data-Driven IGMP (“Smart”...
Page 45 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates In the next figure, automatic Fast-Leave operates on the switch ports for IGMP clients “3A” and “5A”, but not on the switch port for IGMP clients “7A” and 7B, Server “7C”, and printer “7D”. Fast-Leave IGMP Server automatically operates on...
Page 46: Forced Fast-Leave Igmp
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Configuring Fast-Leave IGMP. Syntax: [no] ip igmp fastleave < port-list > Enables IGMP fast-leaves on the specified ports in the selected VLAN. The no form of the command disables IGMP fast-leave on the specified ports in the selected VLAN.
Page 47: Configuring Delayed Group Flush
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Configuring Delayed Group Flush When enabled, this feature continues to filter IGMP groups for a specified additional period of time after IGMP leaves have been sent. The delay in flushing the group filter prevents unregistered traffic from being forwarded by the server during the delay period.
Page 48: Using The Switch As Querier
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Using the Switch as Querier Using the Switch as Querier The function of the IGMP Querier is to poll other IGMP-enabled devices in an IGMP-enabled VLAN to elicit group membership information. The switch performs this function if there is no other device in the VLAN, such as a multicast router, to act as Querier.
Page 49: Excluding Well-Known Or Reserved Multicast Addresses From Ip Multicast Filtering
Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering Each multicast host group is identified by a single IP address in the range of 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
Page 50 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering N o t e s : IP Multicast Filters. This operation applies to the ProCurve Series 5400zl switches, the Series 3500yl switches, the switch 6200yl, the Series 5300xl switches, as well as the 1600M, 2400M, 2424M, 4000M, and 8000M, but not to the Series 2500, 2650, Series 4100gl, Series 4200vl, or 6108 switches (which do not have static traffic/security filters).
Page 51: Pim-Dm (Dense Mode)
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Contents Overview ........... . . 3-2 Introduction .
Page 52: Overview
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Overview Overview This chapter describes protocol-independent multicast routing operation on the switches covered in this guide and how to configure it with the switch’s built-in interfaces, and assumes an understanding of multimedia traffic con trol with IP multicast (IGMP), which is described in chapter 2, “Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP)”.
Page 53: Introduction
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Introduction Introduction Feature Default Menu Configure PIM Global — 3-12 — Configure PIM VLAN Interface — 3-15 — Display PIM Route Data Disabled — 3-23 — Display PIM Status 0 (Forward All) — 3-28 — In a network where IP multicast traffic is transmitted for multimedia applica tions, such traffic is blocked at routed interface (VLAN) boundaries unless a multicast routing protocol is running.
Page 54: Feature Overview
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Feature Overview Feature Overview PIM-DM on the switches covered in this guide includes: ■ Routing Protocol Support: PIM uses whichever unicast routing proto col is running on the routing switch. These can include: • • OSPF • Static routes •...
Page 55: Pim-Dm Operation
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation PIM-DM Operation PIM-DM operates at the router level to direct traffic for a particular multicast group along the most efficient path to the VLANs having hosts that have joined that group. A unicast source address and a multicast group address comprise a given source/group (S/G) pair.
Page 56 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation Video Server Multicast Tree Routing Switch (PIM) Hosts Routing Routing Switch Switch (PIM & IGMP) (PIM & IGMP) Switch/IGMP Switch/IGMP Switch/IGMP Switch/IGMP Switch/IGMP Hosts Figure 3-1. Example of Multicast “Tree” for a Given Flow When the routing switch detects a new multicast flow, it initially floods the traffic throughout the PIM-DM domain, and then prunes the traffic on the branches (network paths) where joins have not been received from individual hosts.
Page 57: Multicast Flow Management
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation Multicast Flow Management This section provides details on how the routing switch manages forwarding and pruned flows. This information is useful when planning topologies to include multicast support and when viewing and interpreting the Show com mand output for PIM-DM features.
Page 58 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation These multicast switches support the state refresh feature but must handle periodic flood-prune cycles for the downstream routers that lack this feature. These multicast routers do Other Video not have the state refresh 5400zl #4 Multicast Server feature and thus require...
Page 59: General Configuration Elements
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Terminology General Configuration Elements The configured elements PIM-DM requires are: 1. IP routing enabled on all routing switches you want to carry routed multicast traffic. 2. Configure the routing method(s) needed to reach the interfaces (VLANs) on which you want multicast traffic available for hosts in your network: •...
Page 60: Pim-Dm Operating Rules
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operating Rules Multicast Address: In IP multicast traffic on the switch, this is a single IP address that can be used by a group of related or unrelated clients wanting the same data. A single S/G pair consists of unicast source address and a multicast group address.
Page 61: Configuring Pim-Dm
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Configuring PIM-DM Command Page PIM Global Context Commands [no] ip multicast-routing 3-12 [no] router pim 3-12 state-refresh 3-13 trap 3-13 PIM Interface Context Commands [no] ip pim-dense 3-15 [ ip-addr < any | source-ip-address >] 3-15 [ hello-interval ] 3-15...
Page 62: Global And Pim Configuration Contexts
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM PIM-DM requires configuration on both the global level and on the VLAN (interface) level. The recommended configuration order is: Enable IGMP on all VLANs where hosts may join a multicast group. Enable the following at the global level. •...
Page 63 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: router pim state-refresh < 10 - 300 > Executed in the PIM context, this command sets the interval in seconds between successive State Refresh messages orig inated by the routing switch. Note that only the routing switch connected directly to the unicast source initiates state-refresh packets.
Page 64 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM To configure global-level PIM operation for the “5400zl #1” routing switch, you would use the commands shown in figure 3-3, below. ProCurve(config)# ip routing Enables IP routing. ProCurve(config)# ip multicast-routing Enables multicast routing. ProCurve(config)# router rip Enables RIP.
Page 65: Pim Vlan (Interface) Configuration Context
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM After configuring the global-level PIM operation on a routing switch, go to the device’s VLAN context level for each VLAN you want to include in your multicast routing domain. (Refer to “PIM VLAN (Interface) Configuration Context”, below.
Page 66 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM For example, if multiple routers are connected to the same VLAN and the routing switch requests multicast traffic, all routers on the VLAN receive that traffic. (Those which have pruned the traffic will drop it when they receive it.) If the upstream router loses contact with the routing switch receiving the multicast traffic (that is, fails to receive a Hello packet when expected), then the shorter Hello Interval causes...
Page 67 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ max-graft-retries < 1 - 10 > vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ max-graft-retries < 1 - 10 > Changes the number of times the routing switch will retry sending the same graft packet to join a flow. If a Graft Ack response is not received after the specified number of retries, the routing switch ceases trying to join the flow.
Page 68 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ propagation-delay < 250-2000 >] vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ propagation-delay < 250-2000 >] ip pim-dense [ override-interval < 500 - 6000 >] vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ override-interval < 500 - 6000 >] A routing switch sharing a VLAN with other multicast routers uses these two values to compute the lan-prune-delay setting (above) for how long to wait for a PIM-DM join after...
Page 69 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM ip pim-dense Syntax: [ ttl-threshold < 0 - 255 > ] vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ ttl-threshold < 0 - 255 > ] Sets the multicast datagram time-to-live (router hop-count) threshold for the VLAN. Any IP multicast datagrams or state refresh packets with a TTL less than this threshold will not be forwarded out the interface.
Page 70 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM On the three routing switches, 5400zl #1 Video VLAN 25 is multinetted with Server VLAN 25 subnets that match in only one instance. Since subnet 10.38.10.x 10.38.10.1 exists on VLAN 25 in all routing switches, it serves as the source 10.38.11.1 IP address for multicast traffic outbound on VLAN 25 for the...
Page 71 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM ProCurve(config)# show run ip routing Enables IP routing; required for multicast routing. vlan 29 name "VLAN29" untagged A11-A15,A17 ip address 10.29.30.1 255.255.255.0 ip igmp exit Multinetting and IGMP enabled in VLAN 25. vlan 25 name "VLAN25" untagged A20-A24 ip address 10.38.10.1 255.255.255.0 ip address 10.38.11.1 255.255.255.0...
Page 72: Displaying Pim Data And Configuration Settings
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Command Page show ip mroute 3-23 [ interface < vid >] 3-24 [< multicast-ip-addr > 3-25 < source-ip-addr >] show ip pim 3-28 [ interface 3-29 [<...
Page 73: Displaying Pim Route Data
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Route Data Syntax: show ip mroute Without parameters, lists all VLANs actively forwarding routed, multicast traffic. Group Address: The multicast address of the specific multicast group (flow). Source Address: The unicast address of the multicast group source.
Page 74 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip mroute [ interface < vid >] Lists these settings: VLAN: The VID specified in the command. Protocol Identity: PIM-DM only. TTL: The time-to-live threshold for packets forwarded through this VLAN.
Page 75 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip mroute [< multicast-ip-addr > < source-ip-addr >] Lists the following data for the specified flow (multicast group): Group Address: The multicast group IP address for the current group. Source Address: The multicast source address source-ip-addr <...
Page 76 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Multicast Routing Protocol: Identifies the multicast routing protocol through which the current flow was learned. Unicast Routing Protocol: Identifies the routing protocol through which the routing switch learned the upstream interface for the current multicast flow.
Page 77 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings ProCurve(config)# show mroute 239.255.255.5 10.27.30.2 IP Multicast Route Entry Group Address : 239.255.255.5 Source Address : 10.27.30.2 Source Mask : 255.255.255.0 A blank Neighbor field indicates Neighbor : 10.30.229.1 that the multicast server is directly VLAN : 27 connected to the routing switch.
Page 78: Displaying Pim Status
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Status Syntax: show ip pim Displays PIM status and global parameters. PIM Status: Shows either enabled or disabled. State Refresh Interval (sec): A PIM routing switch originates state refresh messages to inform its neighbors of the active flows it is currently routing.
Page 79 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [interface] Lists the PIM interfaces (VLANs) currently configured in the routing switch. VLAN: Lists the VID of each VLAN configured on the switch to support PIM-DM. IP Address: Lists the IP addresses of the PIM interfaces (VLANs).
Page 80 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [interface [< vid >]] Displays the current configuration for the specified VLAN (PIM interface). Refer to table 3-1, below. ProCurve(config)# show ip pim interface 29 PIM Interface VLAN : 29 IP Address : 10.29.30.1...
Page 81 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Field Default Control Command Override Interval 2500 vlan < vid > ip pim-dense override-interval < 500 - 6000 > (msec) Propagation Delay vlan < vid > ip pim-dense propagation-delay < 250-2000 > (msec) SR TTL Threshold vlan <...
Page 82 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings This output shows the routing switch is receiving two multicast groups from an upstream device at 10.27.30.2. The metric shows that the routing switch is directly connected to “ ” the multicast source. ProCurve(config)# show ip pim mroute PIM Route Entries Group Address...
Page 83 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings DownStream Interfaces: – VLAN: Lists the VID of the destination VLAN on the next- hop multicast router. Prune Reason: Identifies the reason for pruning the flow to the – indicated VLAN: • Prune: A neighbor multicast router has sent a prune request.
Page 84 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [neighbor] Lists PIM neighbor information for all PIM neighbors connected to the routing switch: IP Address: Lists the IP address of a neighbor multicast router. VLAN: Lists the VLAN through which the routing switch connects to the indicated neighbor.
Page 85: Operating Notes
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Operating Notes Syntax: show ip pim [neighbor [< ip-address >]] Lists the same information as show ip pim neighbor (page 3-34) for the specified PIM neighbor: This example simulates output from Routing Switch “#1” in Figure 3-4 on Page 3-20. The data is from the first downstream neighbor ( Routing Switch “#2”).
Page 86 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Operating Notes Flow Capacity. The routing switch provides an ample multicast environ ment, supporting 1022 multicast flows in hardware across a maximum of 64 VLANs. (A flow comprises a unicast source address and a multicast group address, regardless of the number of active hosts belonging to the multicast group at any given time.) While the typical multicast environment should not normally exceed 1022 flows, the routing switch can support up to 978 addi...
Page 87: Troubleshooting
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Symptom: Noticeable slowdown in some multicast traffic. If the switch is supporting more than 1022 active flows. This generates the message Unable to learn HW IP multicast groups, table FULL in the Event Log because there is no room in the hardware Multicast Routing Table to add another Multicast Group.
Page 88: Messages Related To Pim Operation
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Messages Related to PIM Operation These messages appear in the Event Log and, if Syslog Debug is configured, in the designated Debug destinations. N o t e The <counter> value displayed at the end of each PIM Event Log message (and SNMP trap messages, if trap receivers are configured) indicates the number of times the switch has detected a recurring event since the last reboot.
Page 89 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Message Meaning I/F removal with IP < ip-addr > on vid Indicates that a PIM interface (VLAN) has been removed from the router as a result of an IP address change or <...
Page 90 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Message Meaning Rcvd pkt from rtr < ip-address >, unkwn A packet received from the router at < ip-address > is an unknown PIM packet type. (The < value > variable is the pkt type <...
Page 91: Applicable Rfcs
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Applicable RFCs Message Meaning Multicast routing is unable to acquire memory for a flow. Unable to alloc a msg buffer for Router memory is oversubscribed. Reduce the number of < text-message > (<counter>) VLANs or the number of features in use. Remedies include one or more of the following: • Reduce the number of configured VLANs by moving some VLANs to another router.
Page 92: Exceptions To Support For Rfc 2932 - Multicast Routing Mib
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 - Multicast Routing MIB Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 - Multicast Routing MIB These MIB objects are not supported in the switches covered in this guide. ipMRouteInterfaceRateLimit ipMRouteInterfaceInMcastOctets ipMRouteInterfaceOutMcastOctets ipMRouteInterfaceHCInMcastOctets ipMRouteInterfaceHCOutMcastOctets ipMRouteBoundaryTable ipMRouteBoundaryEntry...
Page 93: Pim-Sm (Sparse Mode)
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents Introduction ..........4-4 Feature Overview .
Page 94 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents Enabling or Disabling PIM-SM Per-VLAN ....4-29 Changing the Interval for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification ..4-30 Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification .
Page 95 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents Displaying the Current RP Set ....... . 4-61 Displaying Candidate-RP Data .
Page 96: Introduction
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Introduction Introduction Feature Default Enable PIM-SM Support Disabled 4-26 Configure PIM-SM on VLAN Disabled 4-28 Interfaces Configure Router PIM Context Disabled Bootstrap Router Candidate 4-35 Rendezvous-Point Candidate 4-37 Notification Traps 4-41 Shortest-Path Tree 4-42 Display Multicast Route Data 4-47 Display PIM-Specific Data 4-51...
Page 97: Feature Overview
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Feature Overview and group members are sparsely distributed over a wide area can result in unnecessary multicast traffic on routers outside the distribution paths needed for traffic between a given multicast source and the hosts belonging to the multicast group.
Page 98: Terminology
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology IGMP Compatibility: PIM-SM is compatible with IGMP version 2, and is ■ fully interoperable with IGMP for determining multicast flows. ■ VRRP: PIM-SM is fully interoperable with VRRP to quickly transition multicast routes in the event of a failover. ■...
Page 99 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology Designated Router (DR): Within a given VLAN or network, the router elected to forward a multicast flow from its IP source (in the VLAN or network) to the appropriate rendezvous point (either an RP or static-RP) in the PIM-SM domain.
Page 100 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology RPT: See Rendezvous Point Tree. RP-Set: A complete list of multicast-group-to-RP mappings the BSR has learned and distributed to the C-RPs in a given PIM-SM domain. The learned RP-set applies only to C-RPs, and not to static-RPs. (Note, however, that the show ip pim rp-set command lists both the learned RP-set from the BSR and any static-RPs configured on the router.) Shortest Path Tree (SPT): The shortest path from the DR through any...
Page 101: Pim-Sm Operation And Router Types
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Unlike PIM-DM, PIM-SM assumes that most hosts do not want to receive multicast traffic, and uses a non-flooding multicast model to direct traffic for a particular multicast group from the source to the VLAN(s) where there are multicast receivers that have joined the group.
Page 102: Shortest-Path Tree (Spt)
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types intermediate PIM-SM routers leading to the PIM-SM edge router(s) for the multicast receiver(s) requesting the traffic. (If the RP has no current join requests for the group, then the traffic is dropped at the RP.) Rendezvous Point In default PIM-SM operation, the RPT path (RP) Elected To Support...
Page 103: Restricting Multicast Traffic To Rendezvous-Point
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types page 4-65.) When completed, the switchover from the RPT to a shorter SPT can reduce unnecessary traffic concentrations in the network and reduce multicast traffic throughput delays. Note that the switchover from RPT to SPT is not instantaneous. For a short period, packets for a given multicast group may be received from both the RPT and the SPT.
Page 104: Border Routers And Multiple Pim-Sm Domains
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Border Routers and Multiple PIM-SM Domains Creating multiple domains enables a balancing of PIM-SM traffic within a network. Defining PIM-SM domain boundaries requires the use of PIM border routers (PMBRs), and multiple PMBRs can be used between any two domains. N o t e As of March 2006, the software covered by this guide does not support PMBR operation for PIM-SM networks.
Page 105: Bootstrap Router (Bsr)
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types 2. If multiple routers in the VLAN are configured with the highest DR priority, then the router having the highest IP address is elected. In a given domain, each VLAN capable of receiving multicast traffic from a unicast source should have at least one DR.
Page 106: Rendezvous Point (Rp)
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types the BSR candidate configured with the highest priority number is selected. Where the highest priority setting is shared by multiple candidates, the candi date having the highest IP address is selected. In the event that the selected BSR subsequently fails, another election takes place among the remaining BSR candidates.
Page 107 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Defining Supported Multicast Groups. An RP in the default candidate configuration supports the entire range of possible multicast groups. This range is expressed as a multicast address and mask, where the mask defines whether the address is for a single address or a range of contiguous addresses: Multicast Mask...
Page 108 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types 1. The C-RP configured with the longest group-prefix mask applicable to the multicast group is selected to support the group. If multiple RP candidates meet this criterion, then step 2 applies. 2. The C-RP configured with the highest priority is selected. If multiple RP candidates meet this criterion, then step 3 applies.
Page 109: Static Rendezvous Point (Static-Rp)
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Redundant Group Coverage Provides Fault-Tolerance. If a C-RP elected to support a particular multicast group or range of groups becomes unavailable, the router will be excluded from the RP-set. If the multicast group configuration of one or more other C-RPs overlaps the configuration in the failed RP, then another C-RP will be elected to support the multicast group(s) formerly relying on the failed RP.
Page 110 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Supporting a Static-RP as Primary . A static-RP can be configured to operate as either a secondary or primary RP. With the primary option, a dynamic (C-RP) backup is recommended. The precedence of a static-RP over a dynamic RP is determined by the following static-RP configuration options: override enabled on the static-RP •...
Page 111: Operating Rules And Recommendations
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Operating Rules and Recommendations Operating Rules and Recommendations Guideline for Configuring Candidate RPs and BSRs. Routers in a PIM SM domain should usually be configured as both candidate RPs and candidate BSRs. Doing so can reduce some overhead traffic. The Shortest-Path-Tree (SPT) Policy Should Be the Same for All RPs in a Domain.
Page 112: Configuration Steps For Pim-Sm
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Configuration Steps for PIM-SM This process assumes that the necessary VLANs and IP addressing have already been configured on the routing switch. N o t e The switches covered by this guide do not support PMBR operation in the current software release.
Page 113: Per-Vlan Pim-Sm Configuration
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM • Enable RIP or OSPF (Use router < rip | ospf >.) • If desired, configure static routes to the destination subnets. (Use ip route < dest-ip-address >/< mask-bits > < next-hop-ip-addr >.) Per-VLAN PIM-SM Configuration These steps configure PIM-SM in the VLAN interface context for each VLAN configured on the router (ProCurve(vlan-<...
Page 114 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM 4. This is an optional step in the initial PIM-SM configuration. (Refer to the preceding Note.) In the pim-sparse context of a given VLAN on which PIM SM is enabled, change one or more of the traffic control settings listed in the following table.
Page 115: Router Pim Configuration
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Router PIM Configuration These steps configure PIM-SM in the Router PIM context (ProCurve(pim)#_). 1. Specify the VLAN interface to advertise as the BSR candidate and enable the router to advertise itself as a candidate BSR in a PIM-SM domain. (Use bsr-candidate source-ip-vlan <...
Page 116 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Options Accessed in Operation Router PIM Context join-prune-interval < 5 - 65535 > Optional: Globally change the interval for the frequency at which join and prune messages are forwarded on (page 4-30) the router’s VLAN interfaces. (Default: 60 seconds) trap Optional: Enable or disable PIM traps.
Page 117: Configuring Pim-Sm On The Router
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Command Page Global Context Commands [no] ip routing 4-26 [ no ] ip multicast-routing 4-26 [no] router < rip | ospf > 4-26 [no] ip route < src-ip-addr/mask >< dest > 4-26 [no] router pim 4-26...
Page 118: Global Configuration Context For Supporting Pim-Sm
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Global Configuration Context for Supporting PIM-SM Before configuring specific PIM-SM settings, it is necessary to enable IP routing, IP multicast-routing, an IP routing protocol, and PIM in the global configuration context. Also, if the router operates as an edge router for any end points (receivers) expected to join multicast groups, then it is also necessary to enable IGMP on the VLANs supporting such receivers.
Page 119: Example Of Configuring For Pim Support At The Global Level
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Example of Configuring for PIM Support at the Global Level Elected Bootstrap Router for the Domain, and Elected Rendezvous In default PIM-SM operation, the STP path Point (RP) for Supporting activates and the RPT path drops off after Multicast Group “X”...
Page 120: Vlan Context Commands For Configuring Pim-Sm
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router ProCurve(config)# show running-config Running configuration: ; J8693A Configuration Editor; Created on release #K.11.XX hostname "ProCurve" module 2 type J8705A module 1 type J8702A ip routing snmp-server community "public" Unrestricted vlan 1 name "DEFAULT_VLAN" Global Routing Configuration untagged A1-A24, B1-B24 for PIM-SM Support...
Page 121: Enabling Or Disabling Pim-Sm Per-Vlan
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling PIM-SM Per-VLAN Syntax: ip pim-sparse [ip-addr < any | < ip-addr >>] vlan < vid >] ip pim-sparse [ip-addr < any | < ip-addr >>] no [vlan < vid >] ip pim-sparse This command enables or disables PIM-SM in the designated VLAN interface and sets the source (and designated router) IP address for PIM-SM packets sent from the interface.
Page 122: Changing The Interval For Pim-Sm Neighbor Notification
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Interval for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification Syntax: ip pim-sparse hello-interval < 5 - 300 > vlan < vid > ip pim-sparse hello-interval < 5 - 300 > Changes the frequency at which the router transmits PIM “Hello”...
Page 123: Changing The Randomized Delay Setting For Pim-Sm Neighbor Notification
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification Syntax: ip pim-sparse hello-delay < 0 - 5 > vlan < vid > ip pim-sparse hello-delay < 0 - 5 > Changes the maximum time in seconds before the router actually transmits the initial PIM Hello message on the current VLAN.
Page 124: Enabling Or Disabling Lan Prune Delay
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling LAN Prune Delay Syntax: [no] ip pim-sparse lan-prune-delay [no] vlan < vid > ip pim-sparse lan-prune-delay Enables the LAN Prune Delay option on the current VLAN. With lan-prune-delay enabled, the router informs downstream neighbors how long it will wait before pruning a flow after receiving a prune request.
Page 125: Changing The Lan-Prune-Delay Interval
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the LAN-Prune-Delay Interval Syntax: ip pim-sparse propagation-delay < 250-2000 > vlan < vid > ip pim-sparse propagation-delay < 250-2000 > ip pim-sparse override-interval < 500 - 6000 > vlan < vid > ip pim-sparse override-interval < 500 - 6000 > A router sharing a VLAN with other multicast routers uses these two values to compute the lan-prune-delay setting (above) for how long to wait for a PIM-SM join after...
Page 126: Example Of Configuring Pim-Sm Support In A Vlan Context
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Example of Configuring PIM-SM Support in a VLAN Context PIM-SM support must be configured in each VLAN where you want PIM-SM forwarding of multicast traffic. This example illustrates the following per- VLAN configuration steps: ■...
Page 127: Router Pim Context Commands For Configuring Pim-Sm Operation
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Router PIM Context Commands for Configuring PIM SM Operation This section describes the commands used in the Router PIM context to: enable or disable SNMP trap status for PIM events (default: disabled) ■...
Page 128 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Priority Setting for a BSR-Candidate Router. Syntax: bsr-candidate priority < 0 - 255 > [no] router pim bsr-candidate priority < 0 - 255 > Specifies the priority to apply to the router when a BSR election process occurs in the PIM-SM domain.
Page 129: Configuring Candidate-Rps On Pim-Sm Routers
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Bootstrap Router Message Interval. Syntax: bsr-candidate bsm-interval < 5 - 300 > [no] router pim bsr-candidate bsm-interval < 5 - 300 > Specifies the interval in seconds for sending periodic RP-Set messages on all PIM-SM interfaces on a router operating as the elected BSR in a domain.
Page 130 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Syntax: [no] rp-candidate source-ip-vlan < vid > [group-prefix < group-addr/mask] [no] router pim rp-candidate source-ip-vlan < vid > [group-prefix < group addr/mask] This command configures C-RP operation as follows: • specifies the VLAN interface from which the RP IP address will be selected for advertising the router as an RP candidate.
Page 131 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router group-prefix < group-addr/mask >: Specifies the multicast group(s) to advertise as supported by the RP candidate. Use this option when you want to enable the Candidate-RP and simultaneously configure it to support a subset of multicast addresses or ranges of addresses instead of all possible multicast addresses.
Page 132 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling Candidate-RP Operation. Use this command when the router is already configured with a source IP VLAN ID and you want to enable or disable C-RP operation on the router. Syntax: [no] rp-candidate Enables Candidate-RP operation on the router.
Page 133: Enabling, Disabling, Or Changing Router Pim Notification Traps
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing a Candidate-RP’s Election Priority. This priority is significant when multiple Candidate-RPs in a given domain are configured to support one or more of the same multicast groups. Syntax: rp-candidate priority < 0 - 255 > Changes the current priority setting for a candidate-RP.
Page 134: Changing The Global Join-Prune Interval On The Router
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Global Join-Prune Interval on the Router Syntax: router pim join-prune-interval <5 - 65535> Sets the interval in seconds at which periodic PIM-SM join/ prune messages are to be sent on the router’s PIM-SM inter- faces.
Page 135: Example Of Configuring Pim-Sm Support In The Router Pim Context
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router < rp-ip-addr >: Statically specifies the IP address of the interface to use as an RP. Up to four static-RP IP addresses can be configured. (Each address can be entered multiple times for different multicast groups or group ranges.) <...
Page 136 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling static-RP with an override on this router for a single group ■ address (231.128.64.255/32) within the range of the C-RP support for the 231.128.24.0 group. ■ Leaving the other Router PIM fields in their default settings. Enters Router PIM context.
Page 137 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router ProCurve(pim)# show running Running configuration: router pim bsr-candidate bsr-candidate source-ip-vlan 120 bsr-candidate priority 1 rp-address 120.10.10.2 231.128.64.255 255.255.255.255 rp-candidate rp-candidate source-ip-vlan 120 rp-candidate group-prefix 230.255.1.1 255.255.255.255 rp-candidate group-prefix 231.128.64.0 255.255.192.0 rp-candidate hold-time 150 exit Figure 4-8.
Page 138: Displaying Pim-Sm Data And Configuration Settings
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Command Page show ip mroute 4-47 [< group-addr > < source-ip-addr >] 4-48 [ interface [< vid >]] 4-50 show ip pim 4-51 [mroute] 4-52 [<...
Page 139: Displaying Multicast Route Data
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Multicast Route Data The commands in this section display multicast routing information on pack ets sent from multicast sources to IP multicast groups detected by the routing switch. Listing Basic Route Data for Active Multicast Groups Syntax: show ip mroute Lists the following data for all VLANs actively forwarding routed, multicast traffic.
Page 140: Listing Data For An Active Multicast Group
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Data for an Active Multicast Group Syntax: show ip mroute [< group-addr > < source-addr >] Lists the following data for the specified flow (multicast group): Group Address: The multicast group IP address for the current group.
Page 141 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Unicast Routing Protocol: Identifies the IP routing protocol through which the router learned the upstream interface for the current multicast flow. The listed protocol will be either RIP, OSPF, or Static Route. Downstream Interfaces: VLAN: Lists the VID of the VLAN the router is using to send the outbound packets of the current multicast flow to the next-hop...
Page 142: Listing All Vlans Having Currently Active Pim Flows
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing All VLANs Having Currently Active PIM Flows Syntax: show ip mroute interface [< vid >] Lists these settings: VLAN: The VID specified in the command. Protocol: PIM-SM or PIM-DM. TTL: The time-to-live threshold for packets forwarded through this VLAN.
Page 143: Displaying Pim-Specific Data
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM-Specific Data The commands in this section display PIM-specific multicast routing informa tion for IP multicast groups detected by the router. Displaying the Current PIM status and Global Configuration Syntax: show ip pim Displays PIM status and global parameters.
Page 144: Displaying Current Pim Entries Existing In The Multicast
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Current PIM Entries Existing In the Multicast Routing Table Syntax: show ip pim mroute Shows PIM-specific information from the IP multicast routing table (IP MRT). When invoked without parameters, lists all PIM entries currently in the router’s IP MRT. Group Address: Lists the multicast group addresses currently active on the router.
Page 145: Displaying A Specific Pim Entry Stored In The Multicast
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying a Specific PIM Entry Stored in the Multicast Routing Table Syntax: show ip pim mroute [< multicast-group-address > < multicast-source-address >] Displays the PIM route entry information for the specified multicast group (flow): Group Address: Lists the specified multicast group address.
Page 146 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings DownStream Interfaces: – VLAN: Lists the VID of the destination VLAN on the next- hop multicast router. – Prune Reason: Identifies the reason for pruning the flow to the indicated VLAN: •...
Page 147: Listing Currently Configured Pim Interfaces
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Currently Configured PIM Interfaces Syntax: show ip pim interface Lists the PIM interfaces (VLANs) currently configured in the router. VLAN: Lists the VID of each VLAN configured on the switch to support PIM-DM.
Page 148 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings ProCurve(config)# show ip pim interface 1 PIM Interface VLAN : 1 IP Address : 10.1.10.1 Mode : sparse Designated Router : 10.1.10.1 Hello Interval (sec) : 30 Hello Delay (sec) Override Interval (msec) : 2500 Lan Prune Delay : Yes...
Page 149: Displaying Pim Neighbor Data
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Neighbor Data These commands enable listings of either all PIM neighbors the router detects or the data for a specific PIM neighbor. Syntax: show ip pim neighbor Lists PIM neighbor information for all PIM neighbors connected to the router: IP Address: Lists the IP address of a neighbor multicast router.
Page 150 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim neighbor [< ip-address >] Lists the same information as show ip pim neighbor (page 3-34) for the specified PIM neighbor. ProCurve(config)# show ip pim neighbor 10.10.10.2 PIM Neighbor IP Address : 10.10.10.2 VLAN...
Page 151: Displaying Bsr Data
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying BSR Data The router provides BSR information through both IP PIM and the running configuration. Displaying BSR Status and Configuration Syntax: show ip pim bsr Lists the identity, configuration, and time data of the currently elected BSR for the domain, plus the BSR-candidate configuration, the Candidate-RP configuration and the supported multicast groups on the current router.
Page 152: Listing Non-Default Bsr Configuration Settings
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Non-Default BSR Configuration Settings The show running command includes the current non-default BSR configura tion settings on the router. ProCurve(config)# show running Running configuration: ip routing snmp-server community "public" Unrestricted vlan 1 vlan 120 Example of Non-Default BSR...
Page 153: Displaying The Current Rp Set
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying the Current RP Set The BSR sends periodic RP updates to all Candidate RPs in the domain. These updates include the set of multicast group data configured on and reported by all Candidate-RPs in the domain.
Page 154 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings ProCurve(config)# show ip pim rp-set learned Status and Counters - PIM-SM Learned RP-Set Information Group Address Group Mask RP Address Hold Time Expire Time --------------- --------------- --------------- --------- -------------- 231.100.128.0 255.255.240.0 100.10.10.1 150 232.240.255.252 255.255.255.252 100.10.10.1...
Page 155: Displaying Candidate-Rp Data
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Candidate-RP Data Displaying the Router’s Candidate-RP Status and Configuration Syntax: show ip pim rp-candidate [ config ] rp-candidate: Lists the current Candidate-RP status and, if the status is enabled for C-RP operation, includes the current C RP configuration on the router.
Page 156: Listing Non-Default C-Rp Configuration Settings
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Non-Default C-RP Configuration Settings The show running command includes the current non-default C-RP configura tion settings on the router. ProCurve(config)# show running Running configuration: ip routing snmp-server community "public" Unrestricted vlan 1 vlan 120 ip multicast-routing...
Page 157: Operating Notes
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Operating Notes Operating Notes Eliminating Redundancy in Support for a Multicast Group. Configur ing only one router in a domain as an RP for supporting traffic for a specific multicast group eliminates support redundancy for that group. In this case, if that router becomes unavailable then the group will be excluded from the domain.
Page 158: Event Log Messages
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Event Log Messages Message Meaning < multicast-addr >/< mask > Inconsistent The mask entered for the specified multicast address does not specify sufficient bits to include the nonzero bits in the address and mask. mask.
Page 159 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Message Meaning An illegal state/event combination has been detected in the Illegal operation in BSR state BSR state machine. machine The switch received a malformed C-RP-advertisement. Malformed Candidate-RP adv recvd from < ip-addr > MCAST MAC add for <...
Page 160 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Message Meaning A PIM packet with an inconsistent length was received from Rcvd <pkt-type> pkt with bad len from the indicated IP address. < ip-addr > Send error(< error-# >) on < packet-type > Send packet failed on the indicated VLAN.
Page 161: Ip Routing Features
IP Routing Features Contents Overview of IP Routing ........5-3 IP Interfaces .
Page 162 IP Routing Features Contents Configuring OSPF ..........5-35 Overview of OSPF .
Page 163: Overview Of Ip Routing
IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Overview of IP Routing The switches covered in this guide offer the following IP routing features, as noted: IP Static Routes – up to 256 static routes ■ ■ RIP (Router Information Protocol) – supports RIP Version 1, Version 1 compatible with Version 2 (default), and Version 2 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) –...
Page 164: Ip Interfaces
IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing IP Interfaces On the routing switches, IP addresses are associated with individual VLANs. By default, there is a single VLAN (Default_VLAN) on the routing switch. In that configuration, a single IP address serves as the management access address for the entire device.
Page 165: Arp Cache Table
IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing ARP Cache Table The ARP cache contains entries that map IP addresses to MAC addresses. Generally, the entries are for devices that are directly attached to the routing switch. An exception is an ARP entry for an interface-based static IP route that goes to a destination that is one or more router hops away.
Page 166: Ip Forwarding Cache
IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Administrative Distance. The IP route table contains the best path to a destination. When the software receives paths from more than one of the sources listed above, the software compares the administrative distance of each path and selects the path with the lowest administrative distance.
Page 167: Ip Route Exchange Protocols
IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing IP Route Exchange Protocols The switch supports the following IP route exchange protocols: ■ Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) ■ These protocols provide routes to the IP route table. You can use one or more of these protocols, in any combination.
Page 168 IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Parameter Description Default See page Time to Live The maximum number of routers (hops) through 64 hops Refer to the (TTL) which a packet can pass before being discarded. chapter titled Each router decreases a packet’s TTL by 1 before “Configuring IP forwarding the packet.
Page 169: Ip Interface Parameters For Routing Switches
IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing IP Interface Parameters for Routing Switches 5-2 lists the interface-level IP parameters for routing switches. Table 5-2. IP Interface Parameters – Routing Switches Parameter Description Default See page IP address A Layer 3 network interface address; separate IP None configured addresses on individual VLAN interfaces.
Page 170: Configuring Ip Parameters For Routing Switches
IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches The following sections describe how to configure IP parameters. Some param eters can be configured globally while others can be configured on individual VLAN interfaces. Some parameters can be configured globally and overridden for individual VLAN interfaces.
Page 171: Configuring Arp Parameters
IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches To change the router ID, enter a command such as the following: ProCurve(config)# ip router-id 209.157.22.26 Syntax: Syntax: ip router-id < ip-addr > The < ip-addr > can be any valid, unique IP address. N o t e You can specify an IP address used for an interface on the ProCurve routing switch, but do not specify an IP address in use by another device.
Page 172 IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches To obtain the MAC address required for forwarding a datagram, the routing switch does the following: ■ First, the routing switch looks in the ARP cache (not the static ARP table) for an entry that lists the MAC address for the IP address.
Page 173: Enabling Proxy Arp
IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Enabling Proxy ARP Proxy ARP allows a routing switch to answer ARP requests from devices on one network on behalf of devices in another network. Since ARP requests are MAC-layer broadcasts, they reach only the devices that are directly connected to the sender of the ARP request.
Page 174: Changing The Ttl Threshold
IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Changing the TTL Threshold The configuration of this parameter is covered in the chapter titled, “Config uring IP Addressing” in the Management and Configuration Guide for your routing switch. Enabling Forwarding of Directed Broadcasts A directed broadcast is an IP broadcast to all devices within a single directly- attached network or subnet.
Page 175: Configuring Icmp
IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Configuring ICMP You can configure the following ICMP limits: ■ Burst-Normal – The maximum number of ICMP replies to send per second. Reply Limit – You can enable or disable ICMP reply rate limiting. ■...
Page 176: Disabling Icmp Destination Unreachable Messages
IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Disabling ICMP Destination Unreachable Messages By default, when a ProCurve device receives an IP packet that the device cannot deliver, the device sends an ICMP Unreachable message back to the host that sent the packet. The following types of ICMP Unreachable messages are generated: ■...
Page 177: Disabling Icmp Redirects
IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Disabling ICMP Redirects You can disable ICMP redirects on the ProCurve routing switch only on a global basis, for all the routing switch interfaces. To disable ICMP redirects globally, enter the following command at the global CONFIG level of the CLI: ProCurve(config)# no ip icmp redirects Syntax: [no] ip icmp redirects Configuring Static IP Routes...
Page 178: Other Sources Of Routes In The Routing Table
IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Other Sources of Routes in the Routing Table The IP route table can also receive routes from these other sources: ■ Directly-connected networks: One route is created per IP interface. When you add an IP interface, the routing switch automatically creates a route for the network the interface is in.
Page 179: Static Route States Follow Vlan States
IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes The fixed metric and administrative distance values ensure that the routing switch always prefers static IP routes over routes from other sources to the same destination. Static Route States Follow VLAN States IP static routes remain in the IP route table only so long as the IP interface to the next-hop router is up.
Page 180 IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Syntax: [no] ip route < dest-ip-addr >/< mask-bits > < next-hop-ip-addr | reject | blackhole > [ distance ] dest-ip-addr >/< mask-bits: The route destination and network mask length for the destination IP address. Alternatively, you can enter the mask itself. For example, you can enter either 10.0.0.0/24 or 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 for a route destination of 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0.
Page 181: Displaying Static Route Information
IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Displaying Static Route Information The show ip route static command displays the current static route configura tion on the routing switch. Figure 5-2 shows the configuration resulting from the static routes configured in the preceeding example. ProCurve(config)# show ip route static IP Route Entries...
Page 182: Configuring Rip
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Configuring RIP This section describes how to configure RIP using the CLI interface. To display RIP configuration information and statistics, see “Displaying RIP Information” on page 5-28. Overview of RIP Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an IP route exchange protocol that uses a distance vector (a number representing distance) to measure the cost of a given route.
Page 183: Rip Parameters And Defaults
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP N o t e ICMP Host Unreachable Message for Undeliverable ARPs. If the routing switch receives an ARP request packet that it is unable to deliver to the final destination because of the ARP timeout and no ARP response is received (the routing switch knows of no route to the destination address), the routing switch sends an ICMP Host Unreachable message to the source.
Page 184: Configuring Rip Parameters
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Parameter Description Default metric A numeric cost the routing switch adds to RIP routes 1 learned on the interface. This parameter applies only to RIP routes. IP address The routes that a routing switch learns or advertises The routing switch can be controlled.
Page 185: Enabling Ip Rip On A Vlan
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP N o t e IP routing must be enabled prior to enabling RIP. The first command in the preceding sequence enables IP routing. Enabling IP RIP on a VLAN To enable RIP on all IP addresses in a VLAN, use ip rip in the VLAN context. To enable RIP on a specific IP address in a VLAN, use ip rip <...
Page 186: Configuring Rip Redistribution
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP To increase the cost a VLAN interface adds to RIP routes learned on that interface, enter commands such as the following: ProCurve(config)# vlan 1 ProCurve(vlan-1)# ip rip metric 5 These commands configure vlan-1 to add 5 to the cost of each route learned on the interface.
Page 187: Modify Default Metric For Redistribution
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP ProCurve(rip)# write memory N o t e The default configuration permits redistribution for all default connected routes only. Syntax: restrict < ip-addr > < ip-mask > | < ip-addr /< prefix length > This command prevents any routes with a destination address that is included in the range specified by the address/mask pair from being redistributed by RIP.
Page 188: Changing The Route Loop Prevention Method
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method RIP can use the following methods to prevent routing loops: ■ Split horizon - the routing switch does not advertise a route on the same interface as the one on which the routing switch learned the route. Poison reverse - the routing switch assigns a cost of 16 (“infinity”...
Page 189: Displaying General Rip Information
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Displaying General RIP Information To display general RIP information, enter show ip rip at any context level. The resulting display will appear similar to the following: Figure 5-3.Example of General RIP Information Listing The display is a summary of Global RIP information, information about interfaces with RIP enabled, and information about RIP peers.
Page 190 IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Queries – The number of RIP queries that have been received by the ■ routing switch. ■ RIP Interface Information – RIP information on the VLAN interfaces on which RIP is enabled. • IP Address – IP address of the VLAN interface running rip. •...
Page 191: Displaying Rip Interface Information
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Displaying RIP Interface Information To display RIP interface information, enter the show ip rip interface command at any context level. The resulting display will appear similar to the following: Figure 5-4.Example of Show IP RIP Interface Output See “RIP Interface Information”...
Page 192: Displaying Rip Peer Information
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP The information in this display includes the following fields, which are defined under ““RIP Interface Information” on page 5-30: IP Address, Status, Send mode, Recv mode, Metric, and Auth. The information also includes the following fields: ■...
Page 193 IP Routing Features Configuring RIP The resulting display will appear similar to the following: ProCurve# show ip rip peer RIP peer information IP Address Bad routes Last update timeticks --------------- ----------- --------------------- 100.1.0.100 100.2.0.100 100.3.0.100 100.10.0.100 Figure 5-7. Example of Show IP RIP Peer Output This display lists all neighboring routers from which the routing switch has received RIP updates.
Page 194: Displaying Rip Redistribution Information
IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Displaying RIP Redistribution Information To display RIP redistribution information, enter the show ip rip redistribute command at any context level: ProCurve# show ip rip redistribute RIP redistributing Route type Status ---------- -------- connected enabled static enabled Figure 5-9.
Page 195: Configuring Ospf
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF This section describes how to configure OSPF using the CLI interface. To display OSPF configuration information and statistics, see “Displaying OSPF Information” on page 5-54. Overview of OSPF OSPF is a link-state routing protocol. The protocol uses link-state advertise ments (LSA) to update neighboring routers regarding its interfaces and infor...
Page 196: Designated Routers In Multi-Access Networks
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF An OSPF router can be a member of multiple areas. Routers with membership in multiple areas are known as Area Border Routers (ABRs). Each ABR maintains a separate topological database for each area the router is in. Each topological database contains all of the LSA databases for each router within a given area.
Page 197: Ospf Rfc 1583 And 2328 Compliance
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF When multiple ProCurve switches on the same network are declaring them- selves as DRs, then both priority and router ID are used to select the desig nated router and backup designated routers. When only one router on the network claims the DR role despite neighboring routers with higher priorities or router IDs, this router remains the DR.
Page 198 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF This enhancement implements the portion of RFC 2328 that describes AS External LSA reduction. This enhancement is enabled by default, requires no configuration, and cannot be disabled. OSPF eliminates duplicate AS External LSAs. When two or more switches covered in this guide configured as ASBRs have equal-cost routes to the same next-hop router in an external routing domain, the ASBR with the highest router ID floods the AS External LSAs for the external domain into the OSPF...
Page 199: Dynamic Ospf Activation And Configuration
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Dynamic OSPF Activation and Configuration OSPF is automatically activated when you enable it. The protocol does not require a software reload. Without ever having to reset the switch, you can change and save all the OSPF configuration options, including the following: ■...
Page 200: Configuration Rules
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuration Rules If the switch is to operate as an ASBR, you must enable redistribution. ■ When you do that, ASBR capability is automatically enabled. ■ All VLAN interfaces on which you wish to run OSPF must be assigned to one of the defined areas.
Page 201: Enabling Ospf
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF N o t e When using the CLI, you set global level parameters at the OSPF CONFIG Level of the CLI. To reach that level, make sure routing is enabled and then enter the command router ospf at the global CONFIG Level. Interface param eters for OSPF are set at the VLAN CONFIG Level using the CLI command ip ospf.
Page 202 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example: Here is an example of the commands to set up several OSPF areas. ProCurve(ospf)# area 192.5.1.0 ProCurve(ospf)# area 200.5.0.0 ProCurve(ospf)# area 0.0.0.0 ProCurve(ospf)# write memory Syntax: area < num > | < ip-addr > [normal | stub < cost > [no-summary]] The <...
Page 203: Assigning An Area Range (Optional)
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF N o t e This feature applies only when the switch is configured as an Area Border Router (ABR) for the area. To completely prevent summary LSAs from being sent to the area, disable the summary LSAs on each OSPF router that is an ABR for the area.
Page 204: Assigning Vlans To An Area
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Assigning VLANs to an Area Once you define OSPF areas, you can assign VLANs to the areas. All VLANs in the switch must be assigned to one of the defined areas on an OSPF router. When a VLAN is assigned to an area, all IP addresses are automatically included in the assignment unless you enter a specific IP address.
Page 205: Ospf Interface Parameters
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF Interface Parameters The following parameters apply to OSPF interfaces. Area: Assigns an interface to a specific area. You can assign either an IP address or number to represent an OSPF Area ID. If you assign a number, it can be any value from 0 –...
Page 206: Assigning Virtual Links
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Retransmit-interval: The time between retransmissions of link-state adver tisements (LSAs) to adjacent routers for this interface. The value can be from 0 – 3600 seconds. The default is 5 seconds. Transit-delay: The time it takes to transmit Link State Update packets on this interface.
Page 207 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF Area 0 ProCurve5400zl “C” Router ID 209.157.22.1 OSPF Area 1 OSPF Area 2 “transit area” ProCurve5400zl ProCurve 5400zl “A” Router ID 10.0.0.1 Figure 5-11. Defining OSPF virtual links within a network Example. Figure 5-11 shows an OSPF area border router, Routing Switch-A, that is cut off from the backbone area (Area 0).
Page 208: Modifying Virtual Link Parameters
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF To configure the virtual link on Routing Switch-C, enter the following commands: ProCurve(ospf)# area 1 virtual-link 10.0.0.1 ProCurve(ospf)# write memory Syntax: area <ip-addr> | <num> virtual-link <router-id> The area < ip-addr > | < num > parameter specifies the transit area. The <router-id>...
Page 209: Defining Redistribution Filters
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Simple password – Use the area <num> | <ip-addr> virtual-link <ip-addr> ■ authentication-key <password> command. The simple password method of authentication requires you to configure an alphanumeric password on an interface. The simple password setting takes effect immediately. All OSPF packets transmitted on the interface contain this password.
Page 210: Modifying Default Metric For Redistribution
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF N o t e Do not enable redistribution until you have configured the redistribution filters. Otherwise, the network might get overloaded with routes that you did not intend to redistribute. Example: To configure the switch acting as an ASBR to filter out redistribu tion of static or connected routes on network 10.0.0.0, enter the following commands: ProCurve(config)# router ospf...
Page 211: Enabling Route Redistribution
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Enabling Route Redistribution N o t e Do not enable redistribution until you have configured the redistribution “restrict” filters. Otherwise, the network might get overloaded with routes that you did not intend to redistribute. To enable redistribution of connected and static IP routes into OSPF, enter the following commands.
Page 212: Modifying Ospf Traps Generated
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Modifying OSPF Traps Generated OSPF traps as defined by RFC 1850 are supported on the switches covered in this guide. OSPF trap generation is enabled by default. When using the CLI, you can disable all or specific OSPF trap generation by entering the following CLI command: ProCurve(ospf)# no snmp-server trap ospf To later re-enable the trap feature, enter the command:...
Page 213: Modifying Ospf Standard Compliance Setting
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF Trap Name MIB Object originate-lsa-trap ospfOriginateLsa originate-maxage-lsa-trap ospfMaxAgeLsa link-state-database-overflow-trap ospfLsdbOverflow link-state-database-approaching-overflow-trap ospfLsdbApproachingOverflow Examples: 1. To stop an OSPF trap from being collected, use the following CLI command: ProCurve(ospf)# no trap < ospf-trap > 2. To disable reporting of the neighbor-state-change-trap, enter the following command: ProCurve(ospf)#no trap neighbor-state-change-trap 3. To reinstate the trap, enter the following command:...
Page 214: Displaying Ospf Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Information You can use CLI commands to display the following OSPF information: OSPF Information Type Page General Information 5-54 Area information 5-56 External link state information 5-57 Interface information 5-58 Link state information 5-61 Neighbor information 5-63...
Page 215 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf general The following fields are shown in the OSPF general status display: Table 5-6. CLI Display of OSPF General Information This Field... Displays... OSPF protocol indicates whether OSPF is currently enabled. Router ID the Router ID that this routing switch is currently using to identify itself...
Page 216: Displaying Ospf Area Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Area Information To display OSPF area information, enter show ip ospf area at any CLI level: ProCurve> show ip ospf area OSPF Area Information Area ID Type Cost SPFR ASBR LSA Checksum --------------- ------ ----- ------ ---- ---- ----- ---------- 0.0.0.0 normal 0 0x0000781f...
Page 217: Displaying Ospf External Link State Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF External Link State Information To display external link state information, enter show ip ospf external-link-state at any CLI level. When you enter this command, an output similar to the following is displayed: ProCurve# show ip ospf external-link-state Link State ID Router ID Sequence #...
Page 218: Displaying Ospf Interface Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF The advertise keyword displays the hexadecimal data in the specified LSA packet, the actual contents of the LSAs. This can also be filtered as above by including the link-state-id, router-id, or sequence-number options. ProCurve# show ip ospf external-link-state advertise OSPF External LSAs Advertisements ------------------------------------------------------------------------...
Page 219 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf interface [vlan < vlan-id > | < ip-addr >] The OSPF interface display shows the following information: Table 5-9. CLI Display of OSPF Interface Information This Field... Displays... IP Address The local IP address for this interface. Status enabled or disabled - whether OSPF is currently enabled on this interface.
Page 220: Displaying Ospf Interface Information For A Specific Vlan
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Interface Information for a Specific VLAN or IP Address To display OSPF interface information for a specific VLAN or IP address, enter show ip ospf interface < ip-addr > at any CLI level. For example: ProCurve# show ip ospf interface 10.3.18.36 OSPF Interface Status for 10.3.18.36 IP Address...
Page 221: Displaying Ospf Link State Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF This Field... Displays... Hello Interval Configured hello interval for this interface. Rtr Dead Interval Configured router dead interval for this interface. Designated IP address of the router that has been elected designated Router router on this interface. Backup Desig.
Page 222 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf link-state The OSPF link state display shows contents of the LSA database, one table for each area. The following information is shown: Table 5-11. CLI Display of OSPF Link State Information This Field...
Page 223: Displaying Ospf Neighbor Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF An example of the show ip ospf link-state advertise is: OSPF Link State Database for Area 0.0.0.0 Advertisements ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 000202010a0008200a00082080000281a7b60054000000050a030e00ffffff0003000001... 000202010a0008210a00082180000006a5c90024010000010a0008230a03112104000002 000102010a0008230a00082380000015755d006c010000070a030600ffffff0003000001... 000202020a0302250a0008258000000702440024ffffff000a0008250a0008230a000820 000202030a0310000a00082180000008c043001cffffff0000000002 000102030a0310000a00082380000009a859001cffffff0000000001 000002030a0310000a00082480000009ac53001cffffff0000000002 000202040a0008240a000821800000032abb001c000000000000000b 000102040a0008240a00082380000004c12a001c0000000000000002 OSPF Link State Database for Area 10.3.16.0 Advertisements ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 000202010a0008210a0008218000027fd33d0054050000050a031900ffffff0003000001...
Page 224 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF This display shows the following information. Table 5-12. CLI Display of OSPF Neighbor Information Field Description Router ID The router ID of the neighbor. The OSPF priority of the neighbor. The priority is used during election of the Designated Router (DR) and Backup designated Router (BDR).
Page 225: Displaying Osfpf Redistribution Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSFPF Redistribution Information As described under “Enabling Route Redistribution” on page 5-51, you can configure the routing switch to redistribute connected and static routes into OSPF. When you redistribute a route into OSPF, the routing switch can use OSPF to advertise the route to its OSPF neighbors.
Page 226: Displaying Ospf Virtual Neighbor Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF This display shows the configured restrict entries. Displaying OSPF Virtual Neighbor Information To display OSPF virtual neighbor information, enter show ip ospf virtual- neighbor at any CLI level. OSPF Virtual Interface Neighbor Information Router ID Area ID State IP Address...
Page 227: Displaying Ospf Virtual Link Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Virtual Link Information To display OSPF virtual link information, enter show ip ospf virtual-link at any CLI level. ProCurve# show ip ospf virtual-link OSPF Virtual Interface Status Transit AreaID Neighbor Router Authentication Interface State --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 10.3.16.0 10.0.8.33...
Page 228 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example: To get OSPF virtual link information for IP address 10.0.8.33, enter show ip ospf virtual-link 10.0.8.33. A display similar to the following is shown. ProCurve# show ip ospf virtual-link 10.0.8.33 OSPF Virtual Interface Status for interface 10.0.8.33 Transit AreaID : 10.3.16.0 Neighbor Router : 10.0.8.33...
Page 229: Displaying Ospf Route Information
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Route Information To display OSPF route and other OSPF configuration information, enter show ip ospf at any CLI level: ProCurve# show ip ospf OSPF Configuration Information OSPF protocol : enabled Router ID : 10.0.8.35 Currently defined areas: Stub Stub...
Page 230 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf This screen has a lot of information, most of it already covered in other show commands. The following table shows definitions for the fields: Table 5-16. CLI Display of OSPF Route and Status Information Field Description OSPF protocol...
Page 231: Ospf Equal-Cost Multipath (Ecmp) For Different Subnets Available Through The Same Next-Hop Routes
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF Equal-Cost Multipath (ECMP) for Different Subnets Available Through the Same Next-Hop Routes The switches covered by this guide support optional load-sharing across redundant links where the network offers two, three, or four equal-cost next- hop routes for traffic to different subnets.
Page 232: Displaying The Current Ip Load-Sharing Configuration
IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Note that IP load-sharing does not affect routed traffic to different hosts on the same subnet. That is, all traffic for different hosts on the same subnet will go through the same next-hop router. For example, if subnet 10.32.0.0 includes two servers at 10.32.0.11 and 10.32.0.22, then all traffic from router “A”...
Page 233 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF ProCurve(config)# show running Running configuration: ; J8697A Configuration Editor; Created on release #K.11.00 hostname "ProCurve" module 1 type J8702A snmp-server community "public" Unrestricted vlan 1 name "DEFAULT_VLAN" Indicates a non-default IP load-sharing configuration untagged A1-A24 allowing three equal-cost next-hop paths for routed traffic ip address dhcp-bootp with different subnet destinations.
Page 234: Configuring Irdp
IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP Configuring IRDP The ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) is used by ProCurve routing switches to advertise the IP addresses of its router interfaces to directly attached hosts. IRDP is enabled by default. You can enable the feature on a global basis or on an individual VLAN interface basis.
Page 235: Enabling Irdp Globally
IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP messages from other routers at the same time. The interval on each IRDP- enabled routing switch interface is independent of the interval on other IRDP-enabled interfaces. The default maximum message interval is 600 seconds. The default minimum message interval is 450 seconds. ■...
Page 236: Displaying Irdp Information
IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP for the routing switch to the hold time specified in the new advertisement. If the hold time of an advertisement expires, the host discards the adver tisement, concluding that the router interface that sent the advertisement is no longer available.
Page 237: Configuring Dhcp Relay
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Configuring DHCP Relay Overview The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used for configuring hosts with IP address and other configuration parameters without human intervention. The protocol is composed of three components: the DHCP client, the DHCP server, and the DHCP relay agent.
Page 238 IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay operation by enabling the routing switch to append an Option 82 field to such client requests. This field includes two suboptions for identifying the routing switch (by MAC address or IP address) and the routing switch port the client is using to access the network.
Page 239: Dhcp Option 82
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Option 82 Server Support To apply DHCP Option 82, the routing switch must operate in conjunction with a server that supports Option 82. (DHCP servers that do not support Option 82 typically ignore Option 82 fields.) Also, the routing switch applies Option 82 functionality only to client request packets being routed to a DHCP server.
Page 240: General Dhcp Option 82 Requirements And Operation
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay DHCP relay agent: See Relay Agent. Forwarding Policy: The Option 82 method the routing switch uses to process incoming client DHCP requests. For a given inbound DHCP client request, the forwarding policy determines whether the routing switch will add Option 82 information, replace existing Option 82 information, or leave any existing information unchanged.
Page 241: Option 82 Field Content
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay General DHCP-Relay Operation with Option 82. Typically, the first (primary) Option 82 relay agent to receive a client’s DHCP request packet appends an Option 82 field to the packet and forwards it toward the DHCP server identified by the IP Helper address configured on the VLAN in which the client packet was received.
Page 242 IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Remote ID: This configurable subfield identifies a policy area that ■ comprises either the routing switch as a whole (by using the routing switch MAC address) or an individual VLAN configured on the routing switch (by using the IP address of the VLAN receiving the client request).
Page 243 IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay the sequential index number for that port position in the slot. (To view the Index number assignments for ports in the routing switch, use the walkmib ifname command.) For example, the circuit ID for a client connected to port 11 on a Series 3500yl switch is “11”.
Page 244: Forwarding Policies
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Similarly, if you wanted to define specific ranges of addresses for clients on different ports in the same VLAN, you could configure the server with the range of IP addresses allowed for each circuit ID (port) associated with the remote ID (IP address) for the selected VLAN.
Page 245: Multiple Option 82 Relay Agents In A Client Request Path
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Option 82 DHCP Client Request Packet Inbound to the Routing Switch Configuration Packet Has No Packet Includes an Option 82 Field Option 82 Field Replace Append an Replace replaces any existing Option 82 fields from downstream relay agents (and/ or the originating client) with an Option 82 field for the current relay agent.
Page 246: Validation Of Server Response Packets
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay the next two relay agent hops (“B” and “C”). The server can then enforce an IP addressing policy based on the Option 82 field generated by the edge relay agent (“A”). In this example, the DHCP policy boundary is at relay agent 1. Relay Agent “B”...
Page 247 IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Server response validation is an option you can specify when configuring Option 82 DHCP for append, replace, or drop operation. (Refer to “Forwarding Policies” on page 5-84.) Enabling validation on the routing switch can enhance protection against DHCP server responses that are either from untrusted sources or are carrying invalid Option 82 information.
Page 248: Multinetted Vlans
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Multinetted VLANs On a multinetted VLAN, each interface can form an Option 82 policy boundary within that VLAN if the routing switch is configured to use IP for the remote ID suboption. That is, if the routing switch is configured with IP as the remote ID option and a DHCP client request packet is received on a multinetted VLAN, the IP address used in the Option 82 field will identify the subnet on which the packet was received instead of the IP address for the VLAN.
Page 249: Configuring Option 82 Operation On The Routing Switch
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Configuring Option 82 Operation on the Routing Switch Syntax: dhcp-relay option 82 < append [validate] | replace [validate] | drop [validate] | keep > [ip | mac] append: Configures the routing switch to append an Option 82 field to the client DHCP packet.
Page 250: Operating Notes
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay [ ip | mac ] This option specifies the remote ID suboption the routing switch will use in Option 82 fields added or appended to DHCP client packets. The choice of type depends on how you want to define DHCP policy areas in the client requests sent to the DHCP server.
Page 251: Dhcp Packet Forwarding
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Where multiple DHCP servers are assigned to a VLAN, a DHCP client ■ request cannot be directed to a specific server. Thus, where a given VLAN is configured for multiple DHCP servers, all of these servers should be configured with the same IP addressing policy.
Page 252: Minimum Requirements For Dhcp Relay Operation
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Minimum Requirements for DHCP Relay Operation For the DHCP Relay agent to work, the following steps must be completed: DHCP Relay is enabled on the routing switch (the default setting) A DHCP server is servicing the routing switch IP Routing is enabled on the routing switch There is a route from the DHCP server to the routing switch and back 5. An IP Helper address is configured on the routing switch, set to the IP...
Page 253: Viewing The Current Dhcp Relay Configuration
IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Viewing the Current DHCP Relay Configuration Determining the DHCP Relay Setting. Use show config (or show running for the running-config file) to list the current DHCP Relay setting. Note that because DHCP Relay is enabled in the default configuration, it does not appear in these listings unless it is disabled.
Page 254: Udp Broadcast Forwarding
IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding UDP Broadcast Forwarding Overview Some applications rely on client requests sent as limited IP broadcasts addressed to a UDP application port. If a server for the application receives such a broadcast, the server can reply to the client. Since typical router behavior, by default, does not allow broadcast forwarding, a client’s UDP broadcast requests cannot reach a target server on a different subnet unless the router is configured to forward client UDP broadcasts to that server.
Page 255: Subnet Masking For Udp Forwarding Addresses
IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Table 5-19. Example of a UDP Packet-Forwarding Environment Interface Subnet Forwarding Notes Address Mask Address Port VLAN 1 15.75.10.1 255.255.255.0 15.75.11.43 1188 Unicast address for forwarding inbound UDP packets with UDP port 1188 to a specific device on VLAN 2. 15.75.11.255 1812 Broadcast address for forwarding inbound UDP packets with UDP port 1812 to any device in the 15.75.11.0 network.
Page 256: Configuring And Enabling Udp Broadcast Forwarding
IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Configuring and Enabling UDP Broadcast Forwarding To configure and enable UDP broadcast forwarding on the switch: Enable routing. Globally enable UDP broadcast forwarding. 3. On a per-VLAN basis, configure a forwarding address and UDP port type for each type of incoming UDP broadcast you want routed to other VLANs.
Page 257 IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding — Continued from the preceding page. — < ip-address >: This can be either of the following: • The unicast address of a destination server on another subnet. For example: 15.75.10.43. • The broadcast address of the subnet on which a destination server operates.
Page 258: Displaying The Current Ip Forward-Protocol Configuration
IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Displaying the Current IP Forward-Protocol Configuration Syntax show ip forward-protocol [ vlan < vid >] Displays the current status of UDP broadcast forwarding and lists the UDP forwarding address(es) configured on all static VLANS in the switch or on a specific VLAN. Global Display Showing UDP Broadcast Forwarding Status and Configured Forwarding...
Page 259: Operating Notes For Udp Broadcast Forwarding
IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Operating Notes for UDP Broadcast Forwarding Maximum Number of Entries. The number of UDP broadcast entries and IP helper addresses combined can be up to 16 per VLAN, with an overall maximum of 256 on the switch. (IP helper addresses are used with the switch’s DHCP Relay operation.
Page 260 IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding —This page intentionally unused— 5-100...
Page 261: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (Vrrp)
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Contents Overview ........... . . 6-3 Terminology .
Page 262 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Contents Displaying a Specific VR Configuration ....6-27 VRRP Statistics Data ........6-28 Displaying Global VRRP Statistics Only .
Page 263: Overview
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Overview Overview In many networks, edge devices are often configured to send packets to a statically configured default router. If this router becomes unavailable, the devices that use it as their first-hop router become isolated from the network. VRRP uses dynamic failover to ensure the availability of an end node’s default router.
Page 264: Terminology
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Terminology Terminology Backup: A router configured in a VR as a Backup to the Owner configured for the same VR. There must be a minimum of one Backup in a VR to support VRRP operation if the Owner fails. Every backup is created with a configurable priority (default: 100) that determines the precedence for becoming the Master of the VR if the Owner or another Backup operating as the Master becomes unavailable.
Page 265: General Operation
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation General Operation VRRP supports router redundancy through a prioritized election process among routers configured as members of the same virtual router (VR). On a given VLAN, a VR includes two or more member routers configured with a virtual IP address that is also configured as a real IP address on one of the routers, plus a virtual router MAC address.
Page 266 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Figure 6-1, below, illustrates a virtual router on VLAN 100 supported by Router 1 (R1) and Router 2 (R2). Intranet Router 1 (R1) Router 2 (R2) VLAN VID: 100 VLAN VID: 100 IP: 10.10.100.1 IP: 10.10.100.5 VR 1 Router 1 Configuration...
Page 267 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation In figure 6-1: 1. Host “A” uses 10.10.100.1 as its next-hop gateway out of the subnet, as represented by the virtual router (VR 1). • Router 1 (the configured Owner) advertises itself as the Master in the VR supporting the gateway and: –...
Page 268: Virtual Router (Vr)
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Virtual Router (VR) A Virtual Router (VR) instance consists of one Owner router and one or more Backup routers belonging to the same network. Any VR instance exists within a specific VLAN, and all members of a given VR must belong to the same subnet.
Page 269: Master Router
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation A subnetted VLAN allows multiple, virtual IP addresses. However, if there are 32 or fewer IP addresses in a VLAN interface and you want VRRP support on multiple subnets, then the recommended approach is to configure a separate VR instance for each IP address in the VLAN.
Page 270: Backup Router
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Note On a multinetted VLAN where multiple subnets are configured in the same VR, the router must be either the Owner for all subnets in the VR or a Backup for all subnets in the VR. Backup Router There must be at least one Backup router.
Page 271: Vrrp And Arp
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation VRRP and ARP The Master for a given VR responds to ARP requests for the virtual IP addresses with the VR’s assigned MAC address. The virtual MAC address is also used as the source MAC address for the periodic advertisements sent by the current Master.
Page 272 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation When a VR is active you cannot change any of the following on that VR: ■ • priority • advertisement interval • preempt mode • virtual IP address A VR exists within a single VLAN interface. If the VLAN is multinetted, ■...
Page 273: Steps For Provisioning Vrrp Operation
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Basic Configuration Process This process assumes the following for VRRP operation: VLANs on the selected routers are already configured and IP-enabled. ■ IP routing is enabled ■...
Page 274 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Configure a Backup for the same VR instance as for the Owner in step 1. a. On another router with an interface in the same network or subnet as is the Owner (configured in step 1), enter the global configuration context and enable VRRP.
Page 275: Example Configuration
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Example Configuration In VR 1, below, R1 is the Owner and the current Master router, and R2 is the (only) Backup in the VR. If R1 becomes unavailable, VR 1 fails over to R2. Host “A”...
Page 276 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation ProCurve(config)# router vrrp ProCurve(config)# vlan 10 ProCurve(vlan-10)# vrrp vrid 1 ProCurve(vlan-10-vrid-1)# owner ProCurve(vlan-10-vrid-1)# virtual-ip-address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 ProCurve(vlan-10-vrid-1)# enable ProCurve(vlan-10-vrid-1)# show vrrp vlan 10 vrid 1 config VRRP Virtual Router Configuration Information Vlan ID : 10 Virtual Router ID : 1 Administrative Status [Disabled] : Enabled...
Page 277: Associating More Than One Virtual Ip Address With A Vr
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Associating More Than One Virtual IP Address With a This need arises if a VLAN is configured with more than 32 subnets and it is necessary to apply VRRP to all of these subnets. Because a VLAN on the routers covered by this Guide supports up to 32 VRs, applying VRRP to a higher number of subnets in the VLAN requires multiple virtual IP addresses in one or more VRs.
Page 278: Configuring Vrrp
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring VRRP Enabling VRRP in the Global Configuration Context VRRP can be configured regardless of the global VRRP configuration status. However, enabling a VR and running VRRP requires enabling it in the global configuration context.
Page 279: Creating A Vr And Entering The Vr Context
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP For example, the following commands enable VRRP at the global configura tion level and then display the current global VRRP configuration: ProCurve(config)# router vrrp ProCurve(config)# show vrrp config global VRRP Global Configuration Information VRRP Enabled : Yes Traps Enabled...
Page 280: Configuring A Vr Instance On A Vlan Interface
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring a VR Instance on a VLAN Interface The preceeding section describes the command for creating and entering a VR context. This section describes the configuration and activation com mands available in the VR context. Assigning Owner and Backup Status.
Page 281 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring a Virtual IP address in a VR. The virtual IP address must be the same for the Owner and all Backups on the same network or subnet in a VR. Syntax: virtual-ip-address < owner-ip-addr >/mask-length > virtual-ip-address <...
Page 282: Changing Vr Advertisement Interval And Source Ip Address
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Reconfiguring the Priority for a Backup. When you configure a Backup in a VR, it is given a default priority of 100. This command is intended for use where it is necessary to establish a precedence among the Backup routers on the same network or subnet in a given VR.
Page 283 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Syntax: primary-ip-address < ip-address | lowest > Specifies the virtual IP address to designate as the source for VRRP advertisements from the VR. If there is only one virtual IP address configured on the VR, the default setting (lowest) is sufficient.
Page 284: Preempt Mode On Vrrp Backup Routers
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Preempt Mode on VRRP Backup Routers This command applies to VRRP Backup routers only, and is used to minimize network disruption due to unnecessary preemption of the Master operation among Backup routers. Syntax: [no] preempt-mode Disables or re-enables Preempt mode.
Page 285: Displaying Vrrp Configuration And Statistics Data
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data VRRP Configuration Data Displaying the VRRP Global Configuration Syntax: show vrrp config global This command displays the configuration state for the global VRRP configuration and VRRP trap generation. For example: ProCurve(config)# show vrrp config global VRRP Global Configuration Information...
Page 286 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data ProCurve(config)# show vrrp config VRRP Global Configuration Information VRRP Enabled : Yes Trap s Enabled : Yes VRRP Virtual Router Configuration Information Vlan ID : 10 Virt ual Router ID : 10 Admi nistrative Status [Disabled] : Disabled Mode [Uninitialized] : Owner...
Page 287: Displaying A Specific Vr Configuration
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying a Specific VR Configuration Syntax: show vrrp vlan 23 vrid 10 config Displays the configuration for a specific VR in a specific VLAN. For example, the following command displays the configuration of a VR identified as VR 10 in VLAN 23: ProCurve(config)# show vrrp vlan 23 vrid 10 config VRRP Virtual Router Configuration Information...
Page 288: Vrrp Statistics Data
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data VRRP Statistics Data All command outputs shown in this section assume that VRRP is enabled at the global configuration level. If global VRRP is disabled, these commands produce the following output: VRRP Global Statistics Information VRRP Enabled : No...
Page 289: Displaying Statistics For All Vrrp Instances On The Router
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instances on the Router Syntax: show vrrp [statistics] Displays the following VRRP statistics: ■ global VRRP statistics for the router ■ VRRP statistics for all VRs configured on the router: • State: Indicates whether the router is a Backup or the current Master of the VR.
Page 290 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data — Continued from Previous Page — • Zero Priority Tx: The number of VRRP advertise ment packets sent with the priority field set to 0 (zero). • Bad Type Pkts: The number of VRRP packets received with packet type not equal to 1 (that is, not an advertisement packet.) • Mismatched Addr List Pkts: The number of VRRP...
Page 291 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data ProCurve(config)# show vrrp VRRP Global Statistics Information VRRP Enabled : Yes Protocol Version : 2 Invalid VRID Pkts Rx : 0 Checksum Error Pkts Rx : 0 Bad Version Pkts Rx : 0 VRRP Virtual Router Statistics Information Vlan ID...
Page 292: Displaying Statistics For All Vrrp Instances In A Vlan
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instances in a VLAN Syntax: show vrrp vlan < vid > [statistics] This command displays the VRRP statistics for all VRs configured on the specified VLAN. The actual statistics data per VR is the same as for the show vrrp [statistics] command (pages 6-29 and 6-31).
Page 293: Displaying Statistics For A Specific Vrrp Instance
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Standards Compliance Displaying Statistics for a Specific VRRP Instance Syntax: show vrrp vlan < vid > vrid < 1 - 255 > [statistics] This command displays the VRRP statistics for a specific VR configured on a specific VLAN. The actual statistics data per VR is the same as for the show vrrp [statistics] command (pages 6-29 and 6-31).
Page 294: Operating Notes
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Operating Notes Operating Notes ■ VRRP Advertisements Not Reaching the Backup(s): If a Master is forwarding traffic properly, but its Backup(s) are prevented from receiving the Master’s VRRP advertisements, then both routers will operate in the Master mode for the VR. If this occurs, traffic for the applicable gateway will continuously alternate between routers (sometimes termed “flapping”).
Page 295: Event Log Messages
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Event Log Messages Event Log Messages Message Meaning A VRRP packet could not be sent out for the indicated VR on Failure to send out pkt for vrid the specific VLAN due to any system-dependent problem. If <...
Page 296 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Event Log Messages Message Meaning — Continued from Previous Page — Vrid < vrid-# >, Vid < vid-# > recd pkt with A VRRP packet was received by the indicated VR on the indicated VLAN with an IP TTL value not equal to 255. bad IP-TTL Vrid <...
Page 297 Index broadcast traffic enabling forwarding of directed … 5-14 BSM, PIM-SM … 4-6 change priority setting … 4-36 configuration … 4-13 definition … 5-36 configuring a candidate … 4-35 OSPF … 5-36 display data … 4-59 election … 4-13 operation with PIM … 3-36 enable or disable operation …...
Page 298 display config … 4-63 filters display status … 4-63 effect of IGMP … 2-20 displaying current set … 4-61 maximum allowed … 2-6 election priority … 4-41 OSPF redistribution enabling or disabling … 4-40 configuring … 5-49 multicast groups … 4-38 displaying …...
Page 299 query … 2-11 assigning area range … 5-43 report … 2-11 configuration … 5-35 status … 2-12 displaying configuration and status … 5-54 traffic … 2-5 displaying routing table … 5-69 Version 3 … 2-11 enabling … 5-41 Include Source enabling redistribution …...
Page 300 route … 5-69 virtual link … 5-67 MD5 authentication virtual neighbor … 5-66 OSPF … 5-45, 5-49 DR (designated router) … 5-36 metric election … 5-36 OSPF enabling … 5-41 redistribution … 5-50, 5-51 global parameters … 5-40 RIP interface changing interface value …...
Page 301 age-out, multicast group entry … 3-25 multicast group address bandwidth conservation … 3-8 See multicast address. common subnet requirement … 3-6 multicast router, multiple … 3-32 compatible draft versions … 3-4 Multicast Routing MIB … 3-4 configuration … 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14, 3-21, 3-30 multicast routing table configuration order …...
Page 302 VLAN support, outbound … 3-4 join … 4-7 VLAN, flow limit … 3-4 join/prune interval … 4-42 VLAN, multinetted … 3-6 lan-prune-delay … 4-31 VLAN, PIM instance per … 3-10 list interfaces … 4-55 XRRP … 3-4 MIB support … 4-6 PIM-SM MRT …...
Page 303 using SPT controls … 4-42 Rendezvous Point, defined … 4-7 VLAN support, inbound … 4-5 report VLAN support, outbound … 4-5 See IGMP. VLAN, flow limit … 4-5 restrict redistribution VRRP … 4-6 OSPF PMBR … 4-12 configuring … 5-49 port displaying …...
Page 304 router, multicast, with IGMP … 2-11 redistribution information … 5-34 routing restrict filter information … 5-34 configuring static routes … 5-17 static route types … 5-17 default route … 5-21 routing, UDP broadcast forward DHCP Relay configuration … 5-77 See UDP broadcast forwarding. helper address …...
Page 305 Backup router … 6-3, 6-10 as Master. … 6-3 UDP broadcast forwarding defined … 6-4 address types … 5-94 elected as Master … 6-8, 6-9 application … 5-94 multiple … 6-5 configure … 5-96 not receiving advertisements … 6-34 global enable … 5-96 precedence …...
Page 306 defined … 6-4 MAC address, source … 6-6 election … 6-8 maximum in a VLAN … 6-8 Owner unavailable … 6-8 maximum per switch … 6-12 See also Owner router. … 6-3 maximum per VLAN … 6-12 multinetted VLAN … 6-8, 6-10, 6-12 membership …...
Page 308 Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice. © Copyright 2000, 2006. Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission is prohibited except as allowed under the copyright laws. January 2006 Manual Part Number...

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