ZyXEL Communications P-2612HNU-F1 User Manual

802.11n adsl2+ voip iad

Table of Contents

Quick Links

P-2612HNU(L)-FxF

802.11n ADSL2+ VoIP IAD

Default Login Details

IP Address

https://192.168.1.1

User Name

Admin account: admin

User account: user

Password

Admin account: 1234

User account: 1234

Firmware Version 3.10

www.zyxel.com

Edition 1, 9/2010

www.zyxel.com

ZyXEL Communications Corporation

Table of Contents

Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-2612HNU-F1

Page 1 P-2612HNU(L)-FxF 802.11n ADSL2+ VoIP IAD Default Login Details IP Address https://192.168.1.1 User Name Admin account: admin User account: user Password Admin account: 1234 User account: 1234 Firmware Version 3.10 www.zyxel.com Edition 1, 9/2010 www.zyxel.com Copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation...
Page 3: About This User's Guide
Refer to the included CD for support documents. Documentation Feedback Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw Thank you! The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan. Need More Help? More help is available at www.zyxel.com.
Page 4 About This User's Guide • Download Library Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better understand how to use your product.
Page 5: Document Conventions
Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Page 6 Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device. ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall Telephone Router Switch P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 7: Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings Safety Warnings • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. •...
Page 8 Safety Warnings P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 9: Table Of Contents
Contents Overview Contents Overview User’s Guide ........................... 19 Introduction ..........................21 Introducing the Web Configurator ....................29 Tutorials ............................. 37 Technical Reference ......................83 Connection Status and System Info Screens ................85 Broadband ..........................91 Wireless ............................119 Home Networking ........................149 Routing ............................
Page 10 Contents Overview P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 11: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents About This User's Guide ......................3 Document Conventions......................5 Safety Warnings........................7 Contents Overview ........................9 Table of Contents........................11 Part I: User’s Guide................19 Chapter 1 Introduction ..........................21 1.1 Overview ..........................21 1.2 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ..................
Page 12 Table of Contents 3.2 Setting Up Your DSL Connection ..................37 3.3 How to Set up a Wireless Network ..................41 3.3.1 Example Parameters ....................41 3.3.2 Configuring the AP ..................... 41 3.3.3 Configuring the Wireless Client .................. 43 3.4 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding ..................50 3.5 How to Make a VoIP Call .....................
Page 13 Table of Contents 6.1 Overview ..........................119 6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................119 6.1.2 Wireless Network Overview ..................119 6.1.3 Before You Begin ..................... 121 6.2 The Wireless General Screen ..................121 6.2.1 No Security ....................... 123 6.2.2 Basic (Static WEP/Shared WEP Encryption) ............124 6.2.3 More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK) ..................
Page 14 Table of Contents 8.2 Configuring Static Route ....................178 8.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route ..................... 179 Chapter 9 DNS Route ..........................181 9.1 Overview ..........................181 9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................182 9.2 The DNS Route Screen ..................... 182 9.2.1 Add/Edit DNS Route Edit ..................
Page 15 Table of Contents 12.1.1 What You Need To Know ..................207 12.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen ....................208 Chapter 13 Firewall........................... 209 13.1 Overview .......................... 209 13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................209 13.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................210 13.2 The General Screen ......................211 13.3 The Services Screen ......................211 13.4 Firewall Technical Reference ...................
Page 16 Table of Contents 16.5.2 Incoming Calls ......................238 16.6 The Phone Device Screen ....................239 16.6.1 Edit Phone Device ....................240 16.7 The Region Screen ......................241 16.8 The Call Rule Screen ...................... 241 16.9 The FXO Screen (“L” Models Only) ................. 243 16.10 Technical Reference ......................
Page 17 Table of Contents 21.1.1 What You Need to Know ..................271 21.2 The System Screen ......................271 Chapter 22 Time Setting .......................... 273 22.1 Overview .......................... 273 22.2 The Time Setting Screen ....................273 Chapter 23 Log Setting ........................... 275 23.1 Overview .........................
Page 18 Table of Contents Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting ................305 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address ............317 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions........347 Appendix D Wireless LANs ....................357 Appendix E Common Services..................... 381 Appendix F Open Software Announcements ...............
Page 19: User's Guide
User’s Guide...
Page 21: Introduction
H A P T E R Introduction 1.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device is an ADSL2+ Integrated Access Device (IAD) that combines an ADSL2+ router with Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities to allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access.
Page 22: Applications For The Zyxel Device
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.2 Applications for the ZyXEL Device Here are some example uses for which the ZyXEL Device is well suited. 1.2.1 Internet Access Your ZyXEL Device provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can connect to the ZyXEL Device’s LAN ports (or wirelessly).
Page 23: Voip Features
Chapter 1 Introduction You can also configure firewall on the ZyXEL Device for secure Internet access. When the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network. This means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed, but you can safely browse the Internet and download files.
Page 24: Zyxel Device's Usb Support
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.2.3 ZyXEL Device’s USB Support Use the built-in USB 2.0 port to share files via a USB memory stick or a USB hard drive (A). Alternatively, you can add a USB printer (B) and make it available on your local area network.
Page 25: The Wps/Wlan Button
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.3 The WPS/WLAN Button You can use the WPS button ( ) on the top of the device to turn the wireless LAN off or on. You can also use it to activate WPS in order to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security.
Page 26: Good Habits For Managing The Zyxel Device
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.5 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to manage the ZyXEL Device more effectively. • Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
Page 27 Chapter 1 Introduction Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION WLAN/ Green The wireless network is activated and is operating in IEEE 802.11 mode. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is communicating with other wireless clients. Orange Blinking The WPS connection is being configured. The wireless network is not activated.
Page 28: The Reset Button
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.7 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the passwords will be reset to the defaults.
Page 29: Introducing The Web Configurator
H A P T E R Introducing the Web Configurator 2.1 Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later versions, Mozilla Firefox 3 and later versions, or Safari 2.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
Page 30 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator If you have changed the password, enter your password and click Login. Figure 7 Password Screen Note: For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes (default). If this happens, log in again. The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password.
Page 31 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator The Connection Status screen appears. Figure 9 Connection Status Click System Info to display the System Info screen, where you can view the ZyXEL Device’s interface and system information. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 32: The Web Configurator Layout
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2.2 The Web Configurator Layout Click Connection Status > System Info to show the following screen. Figure 10 Web Configurator Layout As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • A - title bar •...
Page 33: Main Window
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Click this icon to log out of the web configurator. 2.2.2 Main Window The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this document. After you click System Info on the Connection Status screen, the System Info screen is displayed.
Page 34 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary (continued) LINK FUNCTION Home LAN Setup Use this screen to configure LAN TCP/IP settings, and Networking other advanced properties. Static DHCP Use this screen to assign specific IP addresses to individual MAC addresses.
Page 35 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary (continued) LINK FUNCTION Phone Phone Device Use this screen to set which phone ports use which SIP accounts. Region Use this screen to select your location. Call Rule Speed Dial Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often.
Page 36 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 37: Tutorials
H A P T E R Tutorials 3.1 Overview This chapter contains the following tutorials: • Setting Up Your DSL Connection • How to Set up a Wireless Network • Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding • How to Make a VoIP Call •...
Page 38 Chapter 3 Tutorials Connect one end of a DSL cable to the DSL port of your ZyXEL Device. The other end should be connected to the DSL port in your house or a DSL router/modem provided by your ISP. Connect one end of Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on the ZyXEL Device and the other end to a computer that you will use to access the web configurator.
Page 39 Chapter 3 Tutorials PPP User Name 1234@DSL-Ex.com PPP Password ABCDEF! PPPoE Service My DSL Name Authentication Auto Method Static IP 192.168.1.32 Address Others PPPoE Passthrough: Disabled NAT: Enabled IGMP Multicast Proxy: Enabled Apply as Default Gateway: Enable DNS Server: Static DNS IP Address (Primary: 192.168.1.254 Secondary: 192.168.1.253) P-2612HNU-Fx User’s Guide...
Page 40 Chapter 3 Tutorials Enter or select these values and click Apply. This completes your DSL WAN connection setting. You should see a summary of your new DSL connection setup in the Broadband screen as follows. P-2612HNU-Fx User’s Guide...
Page 41: How To Set Up A Wireless Network
Chapter 3 Tutorials Try to connect to a website, such as “www. zyxel.com” to see if you have correctly set up your Internet connection. Be sure to contact your service provider for any information you need to configure the WAN screens. 3.3 How to Set up a Wireless Network This section gives you examples of how to set up an access point and wireless client for wireless communication using the following parameters.
Page 42 Chapter 3 Tutorials Open the Network Setting > Wireless > General screen in the AP’s web configurator. Tutorial: Network > Wireless LAN > General Make sure Enable Wireless LAN is selected. Enter “SSID_Example3” as the SSID and select Auto in the Channel Selection field to have the device search for an available channel.
Page 43: Configuring The Wireless Client
Chapter 3 Tutorials Click Connection Status > System Info.Verify your wireless and wireless security settings under Device Information and check if the WLAN connection is up under Interface Status. Tutorial: Network > Wireless LAN > SecuritOpen the Status screen. Verify your wireless and wireless security settings under Device Information and check if the WLAN connection is up under Interface Status Tutorial: Status This finishes the configuration of the AP.
Page 44 Chapter 3 Tutorials This example illustrates how to manually connect your wireless client to an access point (AP) which is configured for WPA-PSK security and connected to the Internet. Before you connect to the access point, you must know its Service Set IDentity (SSID) and WPA-PSK pre-shared key.
Page 45 Chapter 3 Tutorials When you try to connect to an AP with security configured, a window will pop up prompting you to specify the security settings. Enter the pre-shared key and leave the encryption type at the default setting. Use the Next button to move on to the next screen. You can use the Back button at any time to return to the previous screen, or the Exit button to return to the Site Survey screen.
Page 46 Chapter 3 Tutorials The ZyXEL utility returns to the Link Info screen while it connects to the wireless network using your settings. When the wireless link is established, the ZyXEL utility icon in the system tray turns green and the Link Info screen displays details of the active connection.
Page 47 Chapter 3 Tutorials Open the ZyXEL utility and click the Profile tab to open the screen shown next. Click Add to configure a new profile. Tutorial: Profile The Add New Profile screen appears. The wireless client automatically searches for available wireless networks, and displays them in the Scan Info box. Click Scan if you want to search again.
Page 48 Chapter 3 Tutorials Choose the same encryption method as the AP to which you want to connect (In this example, WPA-PSK). Tutorial: Profile Security This screen varies depending on the encryption method you selected in the previous screen. Enter the pre-shared key and leave the encryption type at the default setting.
Page 49 Chapter 3 Tutorials Verify the profile settings in the read-only screen. Click Save to save and go to the next screen. Tutorial: Confirm Save Click Activate Now to use the new profile immediately. Otherwise, click the Activate Later button. If you clicked Activate Later, you can select the profile from the list in the Profile screen and click Connect to activate it.
Page 50: Setting Up Nat Port Forwarding
Chapter 3 Tutorials 3.4 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding In this tutorial, you manage the Doom server on a computer behind the ZyXEL Device. In order for players on the Internet (like A in the figure below) to communicate with the Doom server, you need to configure the port settings and IP address on the ZyXEL Device.
Page 51 Chapter 3 Tutorials Enter the following values: Service Name Select User Defined. WAN Interface Select the WAN interface through which the Doom service is forwarded. This is the default interface for this example, which is MyDSLConnection. Start/End Ports Translation Start/End Ports Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the Doom server.
Page 52: How To Make A Voip Call
Chapter 3 Tutorials 3.5 How to Make a VoIP Call You can register a SIP account with the SIP server and make voice calls over the Internet to another VoIP device. The following parameters are used in this example: SIP Service Provider Name ServiceProvider1 SIP Account Number 12345678...
Page 53 Chapter 3 Tutorials Select the Enable check box of SIP Service Provider and enter the SIP Service Provider Name. Go to the SIP Account screen, click the Edit icon of SIP 3. Select the Active SIP Account check box, then enter the SIP Account Number, Username, and Password.
Page 54 Chapter 3 Tutorials Click Apply to save your settings. 3.5.1.2 SIP Account Registration Follow the steps below to register and activate your SIP account. Click Connection Status > System Info to check if your SIP account has been registered successfully. If the status is Not Registered, check your Internet connection and click Register to register your SIP account.
Page 55: Using The File Sharing Feature
Chapter 3 Tutorials Select the SIP 3 check box in the SIP Account(s) to Receive Incoming Call section to have the phone (connected to the first phone port) receive phone calls for the SIP 3 account. Click Apply to save your changes. Tutorial: VoIP >...
Page 56 Chapter 3 Tutorials 3.6.1.1 Activate File Sharing Connect your USB device to one of the USB ports at the back panel of the ZyXEL Device. Click Network Setting > Home Networking > File Sharing. Select Enable and click Apply to activate the file sharing function. The ZyXEL Device automatically adds your USB device to the Share Directory List.
Page 57: Access Your Shared Files From A Computer
Chapter 3 Tutorials You can add a description for the share or leave it blank. The Add Share Directory screen should look like the following.Click Apply to finish. Tutorial: USB Services > File Sharing > Share Configuration This sets up the file sharing server. You can see the USB storage device listed in the table below.
Page 58: Using The Print Server Feature
Chapter 3 Tutorials 3.7 Using the Print Server Feature In this section you can: • Configure a TCP/IP Printer Port • Add a New Printer Using Windows • Add a New Printer Using Macintosh OS X Configure a TCP/IP Printer Port This example shows how you can configure a TCP/IP printer port.
Page 59 Chapter 3 Tutorials Right click on your printer and select Properties. Tutorial: Open Printer Properties Select the Ports tab and click Add Port... Tutorial: Printer Properties Window P-2612HNU-Fx User’s Guide...
Page 60 Chapter 3 Tutorials A Printer Ports window appears. Select Standard TCP/IP Port and click New Port... Tutorial: Add a Port Window Add Standard TCP/IP Printer Port Wizard window opens up. Click Next to start configuring the printer port. Tutorial: Add a Port Wizard Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device to which the printer is connected in the Printer Name or IP Address: field.
Page 61 Chapter 3 Tutorials Note: The computer from which you are configuring the TCP/IP printer port must be on the same LAN in order to use the printer sharing function. Tutorial: Enter IP Address of the ZyXEL Device Select Custom under Device Type and click Settings. Tutorial: Custom Port Settings Confirm the IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the IP Address field.
Page 62 Chapter 3 Tutorials 11 The Port Number is automatically configured as 9100. Click OK. Tutorial: Custom Port Settings 12 Continue through the wizard, apply your settings and close the wizard window. Tutorial: Finish Adding the TCP/IP Port 13 Repeat steps 1 to 12 to add this printer to other computers on your network. P-2612HNU-Fx User’s Guide...
Page 63 Chapter 3 Tutorials Add a New Printer Using Windows This example shows how to connect a printer to your ZyXEL Device using the Windows XP Professional operating system. Some menu items may look different on your operating system. Click Start > Control Panel > Printers and Faxes to open the Printers and Faxes screen.
Page 64 Chapter 3 Tutorials Select Local printer attached to this computer and click Next. Tutorial: Add Printer Wizard: Local or Network Printer Select Create a new port and Standard TCP/IP Port. Click Next. Tutorial: Add Printer Wizard: Select the Printer Port P-2612HNU-Fx User’s Guide...
Page 65 Chapter 3 Tutorials Add Standard TCP/IP Printer Port Wizard window opens up. Click Next to start configuring the printer port. Tutorial: Add a Port Wizard Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device to which the printer is connected in the Printer Name or IP Address: field.
Page 66 Chapter 3 Tutorials Select Custom under Device Type and click Settings. Tutorial: Custom Port Settings Confirm the IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the Printer Name or IP Address field. Select Raw under Protocol. 10 The Port Number is automatically configured as 9100. Click OK to go back to the previous screen and click Next.
Page 67 Chapter 3 Tutorials 11 Click Finish to close the wizard window. Tutorial: Finish Adding the TCP/IP Port 12 Select the make of the printer that you want to connect to the print server in the Manufacturer list of printers. 13 Select the printer model from the list of Printers. 14 If your printer is not displayed in the list of Printers, you can insert the printer driver installation CD/disk or download the driver file to your computer, click Have Disk…...
Page 68 Chapter 3 Tutorials 16 If the following screen displays, select Keep existing driver radio button and click Next if you already have a printer driver installed on your computer and you do not want to change it. Otherwise, select Replace existing driver to replace it with the new driver you selected in the previous screen and click Next.
Page 69 Chapter 3 Tutorials network; just select Do not share this printer and click Next to proceed to the following screen. Tutorial: Add Printer Wizard: Printer Sharing 19 Select Yes and then click the Next button if you want to print a test page. A pop- up screen displays to ask if the test page printed correctly.
Page 70 Chapter 3 Tutorials 20 The following screen shows your current printer settings. Select Finish to complete adding a new printer. Tutorial: Add Printer Wizard Complete Add a New Printer Using Macintosh OS X Complete the following steps to set up a print server driver on your Macintosh computer.
Page 71 Chapter 3 Tutorials Double-click the Utilities folder. Tutorial: Applications Folder Double-click the Print Center icon. Tutorial: Utilities Folder Click the Add icon at the top of the screen. Tutorial: Printer List Folder Set up your printer in the Printer List configuration screen. Select IP Printing from the drop-down list box.
Page 72 Chapter 3 Tutorials 11 Select your Printer Model from the drop-down list box. If the printer's model is not listed, select Generic. Tutorial: Printer Configuration 12 Click Add to select a printer model, save and close the Printer List configuration screen.
Page 73: Configuring The Mac Address Filter
Chapter 3 Tutorials 3.8 Configuring the MAC Address Filter Thomas noticed that his daughter Josephine spends too much time surfing the web and downloading media files. He decided to prevent Josephine from accessing the Internet so that she can concentrate on preparing for her final exams. Josephine’s computer connects wirelessly to the Internet through the ZyXEL Device.
Page 74: Configuring Static Route For Routing To Another Network
Chapter 3 Tutorials Thomas can also grant access to the computers of other members of his family and friends. However, Josephine and others not listed in this screen will no longer be able to access the Internet through the ZyXEL Device. 3.9 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network In order to extend your Intranet and control traffic flowing directions, you may...
Page 75 Chapter 3 Tutorials traffic from A to R and then R routes the traffic to B.This tutorial uses the following example IP settings: Table 3 IP Settings in this Tutorial DEVICE / COMPUTER IP ADDRESS The ZyXEL Device’s WAN 172.16.1.1 The ZyXEL Device’s LAN 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.34...
Page 76: Configuring Qos Queue And Class Setup
Chapter 3 Tutorials • Type 192.168.1.253 (R’s N1 address) in the Gateway IP Address field. Click Apply. The Routing screen should display the route you just added. Now B should be able to receive traffic from A. You may need to additionally configure B’s firewall settings to allow specific traffic to pass through.
Page 77 Chapter 3 Tutorials Note: QoS is applied to traffic flowing out of the ZyXEL Device. Traffic that does not match this class is assigned a priority queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the ZyXEL Device. QoS Example ZyXEL Device 10,000 kbps Your computer...
Page 78 Chapter 3 Tutorials • Rate Limit: 5,000 (kbps) Tutorial: Advanced > QoS > Queue Setup Go to Network Setting > QoS > Class Setup. Click Add new Classifier to create a new class. Check Active and follow the settings as shown in the screen below.
Page 79: Access The Zyxel Device Using Ddns
Chapter 3 Tutorials From Interface This is the interface from which the traffic will be coming from. Select Lan. Ether Type Select IP to identify the traffic source by its IP address or MAC address. MAC Address Type the MAC address of your computer - AA:FF:AA:FF:AA:FF.
Page 80: Registering A Ddns Account On Www.dyndns.org
Chapter 3 Tutorials ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address changes dynamically. Dynamic DNS (DDNS) allows you to access the ZyXEL Device using a domain name. http://zyxelrouter.dyndns.org a.b.c.d w.x.y.z To use this feature, you have to apply for DDNS service at www.dyndns.org. This tutorial shows you how to: •...
Page 81: Configuring Ddns On Your Zyxel Device
Chapter 3 Tutorials 3.11.2 Configuring DDNS on Your ZyXEL Device Configure the following settings in the Network Setting > DNS screen. • Select Active Dynamic DNS. • Select Dynamic DNS for the DDNS type. • Type zyxelrouter.dyndns.org in the Host Name field. •...
Page 82 Chapter 3 Tutorials P-2612HNU-Fx User’s Guide...
Page 83: Technical Reference
Technical Reference...
Page 85: Connection Status And System Info Screens
H A P T E R Connection Status and System Info Screens 4.1 Overview After you log into the web configurator, the Connection Status screen appears. This shows the network connection status of the ZyXEL Device and clients connected to it. Use the System Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interfaces (LAN, WAN and WLAN), and SIP accounts.
Page 86 Chapter 4 Connection Status and System Info Screens If you prefer to view the status in a list, click List View in the Viewing mode selection box. You can configure how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen in Refresh Interval. Figure 11 Connection Status: Icon View Figure 12 Connection Status: List View In Icon View, if you want to view information about a client, click the client’s...
Page 87: The System Info Screen
Chapter 4 Connection Status and System Info Screens 4.3 The System Info Screen Click Connection Status > System Info to open this screen. Figure 13 System Info Screen Each field is described in the following table. Table 4 System Info Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Language...
Page 88 Chapter 4 Connection Status and System Info Screens LABEL DESCRIPTION Firmware This field displays the current version of the firmware inside the device. Version It also shows the date the firmware version was created. Go to the Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade screen to change it. WAN Information Mode This is the method of encapsulation used by your ISP.
Page 89 Chapter 4 Connection Status and System Info Screens LABEL DESCRIPTION Status This field indicates whether or not the ZyXEL Device is using the interface. For the DSL interface, this field displays Down (line is down), Up (line is up or connected) if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and Down (line is down), Up (line is up or connected), Idle (line (ppp) idle), Dial (starting to trigger a call) and Drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation.
Page 90 Chapter 4 Connection Status and System Info Screens LABEL DESCRIPTION Status This shows whether the device is currently active (Up). This shows N/A if there are no device connected to the ZyXEL Device or the connected device is not working. Registration Status Account This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device.
Page 91: Broadband
H A P T E R Broadband 5.1 Overview This chapter discusses the ZyXEL Device’s Broadband screens. Use these screens to configure your ZyXEL Device for Internet access. A WAN (Wide Area Network) connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.
Page 92: What You Can Do In This Chapter
Chapter 5 Broadband You can attach a 3G wireless adapter to the USB port and set the ZyXEL Device to use this 3G connection as your WAN or a backup when the wired WAN connection fails. Figure 15 3G WAN Connection 5.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter •...
Page 93: Before You Begin
Chapter 5 Broadband Encapsulation Method Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol. To set up a WAN connection to the Internet, you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). If your ISP offers a dial-up Internet connection using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), they should also provide a username and password (and service name) for user authentication.
Page 94: The Broadband Screen
Chapter 5 Broadband 5.2 The Broadband Screen The ZyXEL Device must have a WAN interface to allow users to use the Ethernet WAN port or DSL port to access the Internet. Use the Broadband screen to view, remove or add a WAN interface. Note: The ATM and Ethernet layer-2 interfaces cannot work at the same time.
Page 95: Add/Edit Internet Connection
Chapter 5 Broadband Table 6 Network Setting > Broadband (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Vlan8021p This indicates the 802.1P priority level assigned to traffic sent through this connection. This displays N/A when there is no priority level assigned. VlanMuxId This indicates the VLAN ID number assigned to traffic sent through this connection.
Page 96 Chapter 5 Broadband 5.2.1.1 Routing- PPPoE Click the Add new WAN Interface in the Network Setting > Broadband screen or the Edit icon next to the connection you want to configure. Select Routing as the encapsulation mode and PPPoE as the WAN service type. Figure 17 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- PPPoE P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 97 Chapter 5 Broadband The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- PPPoE Label DESCRIPTION General Name Enter a service name of the connection. Type Select an interface for which you want to configure here. ADSL: The ZyXEL Device uses the ADSL technology for data transmission over the DSL port.
Page 98 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 7 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- PPPoE (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Service Category Select UBR Without PCR for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail. Select CBR (Constant Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic. Select Non Realtime VBR (non real-time Variable Bit Rate) for connections that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation.
Page 99 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 7 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- PPPoE (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Authentication The ZyXEL Device supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) Mode and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol). CHAP is more secure than PAP; however, PAP is readily available on more platforms.
Page 100 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 7 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- PPPoE (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Primary DNS Enter the first DNS server address assigned by the ISP. Server Secondary Enter the second DNS server address assigned by the ISP. DNS Server Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.
Page 101 Chapter 5 Broadband Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- IPoE The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 8 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- IPoE Label DESCRIPTION General Name Enter a service name of the connection. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 102 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 8 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- IPoE (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Type Select an interface for which you want to configure here. ADSL: The ZyXEL Device uses the ADSL technology for data transmission over the DSL port. EtherWAN: The ZyXEL Device transmits data over the Ethernet WAN port.
Page 103 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 8 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- IPoE (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Peak Cell Rate Divide the DSL line rate (bps) by 424 (the size of an ATM cell) to find the Peak Cell Rate (PCR). This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells.
Page 104 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 8 Broadband Add/Edit: Routing- IPoE (continued) Label DESCRIPTION IGMP Proxy Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) is a network-layer protocol Enable used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. Select this option to have the ZyXEL Device act as an IGMP proxy on this connection.
Page 105 Chapter 5 Broadband type you select. If you select ADSL as the interface type, the following screen appears. Figure 18 Broadband Add/Edit: Bridge (ADSL) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 9 Broadband Add/Edit: Bridge (ADSL) Label DESCRIPTION General Name...
Page 106 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 9 Broadband Add/Edit: Bridge (ADSL) (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Bridge Group Select the LAN/WLAN port(s) from which traffic will be forwarded to the WAN interface directly. Select a port from the Available LAN/WLAN Port(s) list and click Add >>...
Page 107 Chapter 5 Broadband Table 9 Broadband Add/Edit: Bridge (ADSL) (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Maximum Maximum Burst Size (MBS) refers to the maximum number of cells Burst Size that can be sent at the peak rate. Type the MBS, which is less than 65535.
Page 108: The 3G Backup Screen
Chapter 5 Broadband Table 10 Broadband Add/Edit: Bridge (Ethernet) (continued) Label DESCRIPTION Enable VLAN Select this to add the VLAN Tag (specified below) to the outgoing traffic through this connection. Enter 802.1P IEEE 802.1p defines up to 8 separate traffic types by inserting a tag Priority into a MAC-layer frame that contains bits to define class of service.
Page 109 Chapter 5 Broadband If the signal strength of a 3G network is too low, the 3G card may switch to an available 2.5G or 2.75G network. Refer to Section 5.4 on page 110 for a comparison between 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G and 3G wireless technologies. Figure 20 Broadband >...
Page 110: Technical Reference
Chapter 5 Broadband Table 11 Broadband > 3G Backup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Dial String Enter the phone number (dial string) used to dial up a connection to your service provider’s base station. Your ISP should provide the phone number. For example, *99# is the dial string to establish a GPRS or 3G connection in Taiwan.
Page 111 Chapter 5 Broadband Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The ZyXEL Device can work in bridge mode or routing mode. When the ZyXEL Device is in routing mode, it supports the following methods. IP over Ethernet IP over Ethernet (IPoE) is an alternative to PPPoE.
Page 112 Chapter 5 Broadband Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit (VC) is carrying. Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP. VC-based Multiplexing In this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit;...
Page 113 Chapter 5 Broadband The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS. Figure 21 Example of Traffic Shaping ATM Traffic Classes These are the basic ATM traffic classes defined by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4.0 Specification. Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit Rate (CBR) provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent.
Page 114 Chapter 5 Broadband Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) The Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) ATM traffic class is for bursty data transfers. However, UBR doesn't guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth. An example application is background file transfer. IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you.
Page 115 Chapter 5 Broadband The CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) is a single-bit flag, always set to zero for Ethernet switches. If a frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1, then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port. The remaining twelve bits define the VLAN ID, giving a possible maximum number of 4,096 VLANs.
Page 116 Chapter 5 Broadband The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, manually enter them in the DNS server fields. If your ISP dynamically assigns the DNS server IP addresses (along with the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address), set the DNS server fields to get the DNS server address from the ISP.
Page 117 Chapter 5 Broadband 3G Comparison Table See the following table for a comparison between 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G and 3G wireless technologies. Table 12 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G and 3.5G Wireless Technologies MOBILE PHONE AND DATA STANDARDS DATA NAME TYPE SPEED GSM-BASED CDMA-BASED Circuit-...
Page 118 Chapter 5 Broadband P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 119: Wireless
H A P T E R Wireless 6.1 Overview This chapter describes the ZyXEL Device’s Network Setting > Wireless screens. Use these screens to set up your ZyXEL Device’s wireless connection. 6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • Use the General screen to enable the Wireless LAN, enter the SSID and select the wireless security mode (Section 6.2 on page 121).
Page 120 Chapter 6 Wireless • An “infrastructure” type of network has one or more access points and one or more wireless clients. The wireless clients connect to the access points. • An “ad-hoc” type of network is one in which there is no access point. Wireless clients connect to one another in order to exchange information.
Page 121: Before You Begin
Chapter 6 Wireless Radio Channels In the radio spectrum, there are certain frequency bands allocated for unlicensed, civilian use. For the purposes of wireless networking, these bands are divided into numerous channels. This allows a variety of networks to exist in the same place without interfering with one another.
Page 122 Chapter 6 Wireless Click Network Setting > Wireless to open the General screen. Figure 23 Network Setting > Wireless > General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Network > Wireless LAN > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Wireless Network Setup Wireless Select the Enable Wireless LAN check box to activate the wireless LAN.
Page 123: No Security
Chapter 6 Wireless Table 13 Network > Wireless LAN > General (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode Select This makes sure that only compliant WLAN devices can associate with the ZyXEL Device. Select 802.11b/g/n to allow IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g and IEEE802.11n compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ZyXEL Device. The transmission rate of your ZyXEL Device might be reduced.
Page 124: Basic (Static Wep/Shared Wep Encryption)
Chapter 6 Wireless Note: If you do not enable any wireless security on your ZyXEL Device, your network is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range. Figure 24 Wireless > General: No Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Wireless >...
Page 125 Chapter 6 Wireless In order to configure and enable WEP encryption, click Network Settings > Wireless to display the General screen. Select Basic as the security level. Then select Static WEP or Shared WEP from the Security Mode list. Figure 25 Wireless > General: Basic (Static WEP/Shared WEP) The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 126: More Secure (Wpa(2)-Psk)
Chapter 6 Wireless 6.2.3 More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK) The WPA-PSK security mode provides both improved data encryption and user authentication over WEP. Using a Pre-Shared Key (PSK), both the ZyXEL Device and the connecting client share a common password in order to validate the connection.
Page 127: Wpa(2) Authentication
Chapter 6 Wireless Table 16 Wireless > General: WPA(2)-PSK (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION WPA-PSK This field appears when you choose WPA-PSK2 as the Security Mode. Compatible Check this field to allow wireless devices using WPA-PSK security mode to connect to your ZyXEL Device. The ZyXEL Device supports WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK simultaneously.
Page 128 Chapter 6 Wireless Click Network Settings > Wireless to display the General screen. Select More Secure as the security level. Then select WPA or WPA2 from the Security Mode list. Figure 27 Wireless > General: More Secure: WPA(2) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 Wireless >...
Page 129: The More Ap Screen
Chapter 6 Wireless Table 17 Wireless > General: More Secure: WPA(2) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Group Key The Group Key Update Timer is the rate at which the RADIUS server Update Timer sends a new group key out to all clients. Encryption If the security mode is WPA, the encryption mode is set to TKIP to enable Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) security on your...
Page 130: Edit More Ap
Chapter 6 Wireless Table 18 Network Settings > Wireless > More AP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SSID An SSID profile is the set of parameters relating to one of the ZyXEL Device’s BSSs. The SSID (Service Set IDentifier) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless device is associated.
Page 131: The Wps Screen
Chapter 6 Wireless Table 19 Wireless > More AP: Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Wireless Network The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the service set with which Name (SSID) a wireless device is associated. Wireless devices associating to the access point (AP) must have the same SSID. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 English keyboard characters) for the wireless LAN.
Page 132 Chapter 6 Wireless Click Network Setting > Wireless > WPS. The following screen displays. Select Enable and click Apply to activate the WPS function. You can configure the WPS settings in this screen. Figure 30 Network Setting > Wireless > WPS The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 133: The Wmm Screen
Chapter 6 Wireless Table 20 Network Setting > Wireless > WPS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Register Enter the PIN of the device that you are setting up a WPS connection with and click Register to authenticate and add the wireless device to your wireless network.
Page 134 Chapter 6 Wireless Click Network Setting > Wireless > WMM. The following screen displays. Figure 31 Network Setting > Wireless > WMM The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Network Setting > Wireless > WMM LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable WMM of This enables the ZyXEL Device to automatically give a service a priority...
Page 135: Scheduling Screen
Chapter 6 Wireless 6.6 Scheduling Screen Click Network Setting > Wireless > Scheduling to open the Wireless LAN Scheduling screen. Use this screen to configure when the ZyXEL Device enables or disables the wireless LAN. Figure 32 Network Setting > Wireless > Scheduling The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 136: Additional Wireless Terms
Chapter 6 Wireless 6.7.1 Additional Wireless Terms The following table describes some wireless network terms and acronyms used in the ZyXEL Device’s web configurator. Table 23 Additional Wireless Terms TERM DESCRIPTION RTS/CTS Threshold In a wireless network which covers a large area, wireless devices are sometimes not aware of each other’s presence.
Page 137 Chapter 6 Wireless These security standards vary in effectiveness. Some can be broken, such as the old Wired Equivalent Protocol (WEP). Using WEP is better than using no security at all, but it will not keep a determined attacker out. Other security standards are secure in themselves but can be broken if a user does not use them properly.
Page 138 Chapter 6 Wireless You can use the MAC address filter to tell the ZyXEL Device which devices are allowed or not allowed to use the wireless network. If a device is allowed to use the wireless network, it still has to have the correct information (SSID, channel, and security).
Page 139: Signal Problems
Chapter 6 Wireless For example, if the wireless network has a RADIUS server, you can choose WPA or WPA2. If users do not log in to the wireless network, you can choose no encryption, Static WEP, WPA-PSK, or WPA2-PSK. Usually, you should set up the strongest encryption that every device in the wireless network supports.
Page 140: Mbssid
Chapter 6 Wireless and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS traffic blocking is enabled, wireless station A and B can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other. Figure 33 Basic Service set 6.7.5 MBSSID Traditionally, you need to use different APs to configure different Basic Service Sets (BSSs).
Page 141: Wifi Protected Setup (Wps)
Chapter 6 Wireless 6.7.6 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) Your ZyXEL Device supports WiFi Protected Setup (WPS), which is an easy way to set up a secure wireless network. WPS is an industry standard specification, defined by the WiFi Alliance. WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually.
Page 142 Chapter 6 Wireless 6.7.6.2 PIN Configuration Each WPS-enabled device has its own PIN (Personal Identification Number). This may either be static (it cannot be changed) or dynamic (in some devices you can generate a new PIN by clicking on a button in the configuration interface). Use the PIN method instead of the push-button configuration (PBC) method if you want to ensure that the connection is established between the devices you specify, not just the first two devices to activate WPS in range of each other.
Page 143 Chapter 6 Wireless The following figure shows a WPS-enabled wireless client (installed in a notebook computer) connecting to the WPS-enabled AP via the PIN method. Figure 34 Example WPS Process: PIN Method ENROLLEE REGISTRAR This device’s WPS PIN: 123456 Enter WPS PIN from other device: START START...
Page 144 Chapter 6 Wireless The following figure shows a WPS-enabled client (installed in a notebook computer) connecting to a WPS-enabled access point. Figure 35 How WPS works ACTIVATE ACTIVATE WITHIN 2 MINUTES WPS HANDSHAKE ENROLLEE REGISTRAR SECURE TUNNEL SECURITY INFO COMMUNICATION The roles of registrar and enrollee last only as long as the WPS setup process is active (two minutes).
Page 145 Chapter 6 Wireless 6.7.6.4 Example WPS Network Setup This section shows how security settings are distributed in an example WPS setup. The following figure shows an example network. In step 1, both AP1 and Client 1 are unconfigured. When WPS is activated on both, they perform the handshake. In this example, AP1 is the registrar, and Client 1 is the enrollee.
Page 146 Chapter 6 Wireless In step 3, you add another access point (AP2) to your network. AP2 is out of range of AP1, so you cannot use AP1 for the WPS handshake with the new access point. However, you know that Client 2 supports the registrar function, so you use it to perform the WPS handshake instead.
Page 147 Chapter 6 Wireless • When you use the PBC method, there is a short period (from the moment you press the button on one device to the moment you press the button on the other device) when any WPS-enabled device could join the network. This is because the registrar has no way of identifying the “correct”...
Page 148 Chapter 6 Wireless P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 149: Home Networking
H A P T E R Home Networking 7.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is usually located in one immediate area such as a building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses.
Page 150: What You Need To Know
Chapter 7 Home Networking 7.1.2 What You Need To Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter. 7.1.2.1 About LAN IP Address Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do computers on a LAN share one common network number.
Page 151 Chapter 7 Home Networking Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments.
Page 152 Chapter 7 Home Networking different file systems. The file sharing feature on your ZyXEL Device supports File Allocation Table (FAT), FAT32, and New Technology File System (NTFS). Common Internet File System The ZyXEL Device uses Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol for its file sharing functions.
Page 153: The Lan Setup Screen
Chapter 7 Home Networking 7.2 The LAN Setup Screen Click Network Setting > Home Networking to open the LAN Setup screen. Use this screen to set the Local Area Network IP address and subnet mask of your ZyXEL Device and configure the DNS server information that the ZyXEL Device sends to the DHCP client devices on the LAN.
Page 154: The Static Dhcp Screen
Chapter 7 Home Networking Table 25 Network Setting > Home Networking > LAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Addressing Values IP Pool Starting This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP Address address pool. Pool Size This field specifies the size, or count of the IP address pool.
Page 155 Chapter 7 Home Networking Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s static DHCP settings. Click Network Setting > Home Networking > Static DHCP to open the following screen. Figure 40 Network Setting > Home Networking > Static DHCP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 Network Setting >...
Page 156: The Upnp Screen
Chapter 7 Home Networking The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 27 Static DHCP: Add LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Enter the MAC address of a computer on your LAN. IP Address Enter the IP address that you want to assign to the computer on your LAN with the MAC address that you will also specify.
Page 157: The File Sharing Screen
Chapter 7 Home Networking 7.5 The File Sharing Screen You can share files on a USB memory stick or hard drive connected to your ZyXEL Device with users on your network. The following figure is an overview of the ZyXEL Device’s file server feature. Computers A and B can access files on a USB device (C) which is connected to the ZyXEL Device.
Page 158 Chapter 7 Home Networking Use this screen to set up file sharing using the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Network Setting > Home Networking > File Sharing. Figure 44 Network Setting > Home Networking > File Sharing Each field is described in the following table. Table 29 Network Setting >...
Page 159: Add/Edit File Sharing
Chapter 7 Home Networking 7.5.2 Add/Edit File Sharing Use this screen to set up a new share or edit an existing share on the ZyXEL Device. Click Add new share in the File Sharing screen or click the Edit icon next to an existing share.
Page 160: The Printer Server Screen
Chapter 7 Home Networking 7.6 The Printer Server Screen The ZyXEL Device allows you to share a USB printer on your LAN. You can do this by connecting a USB printer to one of the USB ports on the ZyXEL Device and then configuring a TCP/IP port on the computers connected to your network.
Page 161: Technical Reference
Chapter 7 Home Networking The following table describes the labels in this menu. Table 31 Network Setting > Home Networking > Print Server LABEL DESCRIPTION ZyXEL Device share a USB printer Printer Select Enable to have the Server Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings.
Page 162 Chapter 7 Home Networking IP Pool Setup The ZyXEL Device is pre-configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients (DHCP Pool). See the product specifications in the appendices. Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers. LAN TCP/IP The ZyXEL Device has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability.
Page 163 Chapter 7 Home Networking Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: • 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255 • 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255 • 192.168.0.0 — 192.168.255.255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA, from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network.
Page 164 Chapter 7 Home Networking Table 32 Compatible USB Printers (continued) BRAND MODEL EPSON LP-2500 EPSON LP-8900 EPSON RX 510 EPSON RX 530 EPSON Stylus 830U EPSON Stylus 1270 EPSON Stylus C43UX EPSON Stylus C60 EPSON Stylus Color 670 Deskjet 5550 Deskjet 5652 Deskjet 830C Deskjet 845C...
Page 165: Installing Upnp In Windows Example
Chapter 7 Home Networking Table 32 Compatible USB Printers (continued) BRAND MODEL Photosmart 7830 Photosmart C5280 Photosmart D5160 PSC 1350 PSC 1410 Infoprint 1332 LEXMARK LEXMARK Z705 B4350 SAMSUNG ML-1710 SAMSUNG SCX-4016 7.8 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP. Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me.
Page 166 Chapter 7 Home Networking Click the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Figure 49 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 50 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 167 Chapter 7 Home Networking Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. Restart the computer when prompted. Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections.
Page 168 Chapter 7 Home Networking The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Figure 52 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 169: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example
Chapter 7 Home Networking In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 53 Networking Services Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 7.9 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP.
Page 170 Chapter 7 Home Networking Right-click the icon and select Properties. Figure 54 Network Connections P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 171 Chapter 7 Home Networking In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Figure 55 Internet Connection Properties P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 172 Chapter 7 Home Networking You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 56 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 57 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically.
Page 173 Chapter 7 Home Networking Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray. Figure 58 System Tray Icon Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 59 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first.
Page 174 Chapter 7 Home Networking Select My Network Places under Other Places. Figure 60 Network Connections An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 175 Chapter 7 Home Networking Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Figure 61 Network Connections: My Network Places Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device.
Page 176 Chapter 7 Home Networking P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 177: Routing
H A P T E R Routing 8.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the ZyXEL Device send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static routes. For example, the next figure shows a computer (A) connected to the ZyXEL Device’s LAN interface.
Page 178: Configuring Static Route
Chapter 8 Routing 8.2 Configuring Static Route Use this screen to view and configure IP static routes on the ZyXEL Device. Click Network Setting > Routing to open the following screen. Figure 64 Network Setting > Routing The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 33 Network Setting >...
Page 179: Add/Edit Static Route
Chapter 8 Routing 8.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route Click add new Static Route in the Routing screen or click the Edit icon next to a rule. The following screen appears. Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route. Figure 65 Routing: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 180 Chapter 8 Routing P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 181: Dns Route
H A P T E R DNS Route 9.1 Overview DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it. In addition to the system DNS server(s), each WAN interface (service) is set to have its own static or dynamic DNS server list.
Page 182: What You Can Do In This Chapter
Chapter 9 DNS Route 9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter The DNS Route screens let you view and configure DNS routes on the ZyXEL Device (Section 9.2 on page 182). 9.2 The DNS Route Screen The DNS Route screens let you view and configure DNS routes on the ZyXEL Device.
Page 183: Add/Edit Dns Route Edit
Chapter 9 DNS Route 9.2.1 Add/Edit DNS Route Edit Click Add new DNS route in the DNS Route screen or the Edit icon next to an existing DNS route. Use this screen to configure the required information for a DNS route. Figure 68 DNS Route: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 184 Chapter 9 DNS Route P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 185: Quality Of Service (Qos)
H A P T E R Quality of Service (QoS) 10.1 Overview This chapter discusses the ZyXEL Device’s QoS screens. Use these screens to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control the use of bandwidth.
Page 186: What You Need To Know
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) • Use the Class Setup screen to set up classifiers to sort traffic into different flows and assign priority and define actions to be performed for a classified traffic flow (Section 10.4 on page 190).
Page 187 Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Click Network Setting > QoS to open the General screen. Figure 69 Network Setting > QoS > General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 Network Setting > QoS > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Active QoS...
Page 188: The Queue Setup Screen
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 37 Network Setting > QoS > General (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. 10.3 The Queue Setup Screen Use this screen to configure QoS queue assignment. Click Network Setting > QoS >...
Page 189: Add/Edit A Qos Queue
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 38 Network Setting > QoS > Queue Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. 10.3.1 Add/Edit a QoS Queue Use this screen to configure a queue. Click Add new queue in the Queue Setup screen or the Edit icon next to an existing queue.
Page 190: The Class Setup Screen
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) 10.4 The Class Setup Screen Use this screen to add, edit or delete QoS classifiers. A classifier groups traffic into data flows according to specific criteria such as the source address, destination address, source port number, destination port number or incoming interface. For example, you can configure a classifier to select traffic from the same protocol port (such as Telnet) to form a flow.
Page 191: Add/Edit Qos Class
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) 10.4.1 Add/Edit QoS Class Click Add new Classifier in the Class Setup screen or the Edit icon next to an existing classifier to configure it. Figure 73 Class Setup: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Class Setup: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Page 192 Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 41 Class Setup: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Classification Select an existing number for where you want to put this classifier to Order move the classifier to the number you selected after clicking Apply. Select Last to put this rule in the back of the classifier list.
Page 193 Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 41 Class Setup: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Exclude Select this option to exclude the packets that match the specified criteria from this classifier. Destination MAC Address Select the check box and enter the destination MAC address of the packet.
Page 194: The Qos Monitor Screen
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 41 Class Setup: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP This field is available only when you select IP in the Ether Type field, and UDP in the IP Protocol field. Select this option and select a DHCP option. If you select Vendor Class ID (DHCP Option 60), enter the Class ID of the matched traffic, such as the type of the hardware or firmware.
Page 195: Qos Technical Reference
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Network Setting > QoS > Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION Monitor Refresh Interval Select how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen. Select No Refresh to stop refreshing statistics.
Page 196: Ip Precedence
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 43 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY TRAFFIC TYPE LEVEL Level 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter. Level 4 Typically used for controlled load, latency-sensitive traffic such as SNA (Systems Network Architecture) transactions.
Page 197 Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so that non-DiffServ compliant, ToS-enabled network device will not conflict with the DSCP mapping. DSCP (6 bits) Unused (2 bits) The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet gets across the DiffServ network.
Page 198 Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 199: Network Address Translation (Nat)
H A P T E R Network Address Translation (NAT) 11.1 Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.
Page 200: The Port Forwarding Screen
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Port Forwarding A port forwarding set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though...
Page 201: The Port Forwarding Screen
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. Figure 75 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example A=192.168.1.33 B=192.168.1.34 192.168.1.1 IP Address assigned by ISP C=192.168.1.35 D=192.168.1.36 11.2.1 The Port Forwarding Screen...
Page 202: The Port Forwarding Edit Screen
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 44 Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Translation This is the first internal port number that identifies a service. Start Port Translation End This is the last internal port number that identifies a service. Port Server IP This is the server’s IP address.
Page 203: The Sessions Screen
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 45 Port Forwarding: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port Enter the original destination port for the packets. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the External End Port field. To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the External End Port field.
Page 204: Technical Reference
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 46 Network Setting > NAT > Sessions LABEL DESCRIPTION MAX NAT Use this field to set a common limit to the number of concurrent NAT Session sessions each client computer can have.
Page 205: What Nat Does
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 11.4.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side.
Page 206 Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored. The following figure illustrates this. Figure 79 How NAT Works NAT Table Inside Local Inside Global IP Address IP Address 192.168.1.10 IGA 1 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.11...
Page 207: Dynamic Dns
H A P T E R Dynamic DNS 12.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure your ZyXEL Device to use Dynamic DNS. Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in applications such as NetMeeting and CU-SeeMe).
Page 208: The Dynamic Dns Screen
Chapter 12 Dynamic DNS 12.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use the Dynamic DNS screen to enable DDNS and configure the DDNS settings on the ZyXEL Device. To change your ZyXEL Device’s DDNS, click Network Setting > DNS. The screen appears as shown. Figure 80 Network Setting >...
Page 209: Firewall
H A P T E R Firewall 13.1 Overview Use the ZyXEL Device firewall screens to enable and configure the firewall that protects your ZyXEL Device and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: •...
Page 210: What You Need To Know
Chapter 13 Firewall 13.1.2 What You Need to Know Firewall The ZyXEL Device’s firewall feature physically separates the LAN/WLAN and the WAN and acts as a secure gateway for all data passing between the networks. It is designed to protect against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when activated. The ZyXEL Device's purpose is to allow a private Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to the Internet.
Page 211: The General Screen
Chapter 13 Firewall 13.2 The General Screen Use this screen to enable or disable the ZyXEL Device’s firewall. Click Security > Firewall to open the General screen. Figure 82 Security > Firewall > General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 49 Security >...
Page 212 Chapter 13 Firewall Note: These rules specify which computers on the LAN can access which computers or services on the WAN. Figure 83 Security > Firewall > Services Each field is described in the following table. Table 50 Security > Firewall > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN-to-WAN...
Page 213: Firewall Technical Reference
Chapter 13 Firewall Table 50 Security > Firewall > Services (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Delete Select a service in the Blocked Services, and click this to remove the service from the list. Clear All Click this to remove all the services in the Blocked Services list. Apply Click Apply to save your changes.
Page 214 Chapter 13 Firewall Is it possible to modify the rule to be more specific? For example, if IRC is blocked for all users, will a rule that blocks just certain users be more effective? Does a rule that allows Internet users access to resources on the LAN create a security vulnerability? For example, if FTP ports (TCP 20, 21) are allowed from the Internet to the LAN, Internet users may be able to connect to computers with running FTP servers.
Page 215: Mac Filter
H A P T E R MAC Filter 14.1 Overview This chapter discusses MAC address filtering. You can configure the ZyXEL Device to permit access to clients based on their MAC addresses in the MAC Filter screen. This applies to wired and wireless connections.
Page 216: The Mac Filter Screen
Chapter 14 MAC Filter 14.2 The MAC Filter Screen Use the MAC Filter screen to allow wireless clients access to the ZyXEL Device. To change your ZyXEL Device’s MAC filter settings, click Security > MAC Filter. The screen appears as shown. Figure 84 Security >...
Page 217: Certificates
H A P T E R Certificates 15.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device can use certificates (also called digital IDs) to authenticate users. Certificates are based on public-private key pairs. A certificate contains the certificate owner’s identity and public key. Certificates provide a way to exchange public keys for use in authentication.
Page 218 Chapter 15 Certificates Tim uses his private key to encrypt the message and sends it to Jenny. Jenny receives the message and uses Tim’s public key to decrypt it. Additionally, Jenny uses her own private key to encrypt a message and Tim uses Jenny’s public key to decrypt the message.
Page 219: Verifying A Certificate
Chapter 15 Certificates • Binary X.509: This is an ITU-T recommendation that defines the formats for X.509 certificates. • PEM (Base-64) encoded X.509: This Privacy Enhanced Mail format uses 64 ASCII characters to convert a binary X.509 certificate into a printable form. •...
Page 220: Local Certificates
Chapter 15 Certificates Double-click the certificate’s icon to open the Certificate window. Click the Details tab and scroll down to the Thumbprint Algorithm and Thumbprint fields. Figure 86 Certificate Details Use a secure method to verify that the certificate owner has the same information in the Thumbprint Algorithm and Thumbprint fields.
Page 221 Chapter 15 Certificates Click Security > Certificates to open the Local Certificates screen. Figure 87 Security > Certificates > Local Certificates The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 Security > Certificates > Local Certificates LABEL DESCRIPTION Web Server Type in the location of the Web Server certificate file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it.
Page 222: Trusted Ca
Chapter 15 Certificates Table 52 Security > Certificates > Local Certificates (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Key Type This field applies to the SSH/SCP/SFTP certificate. file format of the current certificate. This shows the Replace Click this to replace the certificate(s) and save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.
Page 223: Trusted Ca Import
Chapter 15 Certificates Table 53 Security > Certificates > Trusted CA (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Type This field displays general information about the certificate. ca means that a Certification Authority signed the certificate. Action Click the View icon to open a screen with an in-depth list of information about the certificate (or certification request).
Page 224: View Certificate
Chapter 15 Certificates 15.5 View Certificate Use this screen to view in-depth information about the certification authority’s certificate, change the certificate’s name and set whether or not you want the ZyXEL Device to check a certification authority’s list of revoked certificates before trusting a certificate issued by the certification authority.
Page 225: Voip
H A P T E R VoIP 16.1 Overview Use this chapter to: • Connect an analog phone to the ZyXEL Device. • Make phone calls over the Internet, as well as the regular phone network. • Configure settings such as speed dial. •...
Page 226: What You Need To Know
Chapter 16 VoIP You don’t necessarily need to use all these screens to set up your account. In fact, if your service provider did not supply information on a particular field in a screen, it is usually best to leave it at its default setting. 16.1.2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter.
Page 227: Before You Begin
Chapter 16 VoIP Comfort Noise Generation When using VAD, the ZyXEL Device generates comfort noise when the other party is not speaking. The comfort noise lets you know that the line is still connected as total silence could easily be mistaken for a lost connection. Echo Cancellation G.168 is an ITU-T standard for eliminating the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while you talk.
Page 228 Chapter 16 VoIP Figure 91 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 229 Chapter 16 VoIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 56 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Service Provider Selection Service Select the SIP service provider profile you want to use for the SIP Provider account you configure in this screen.
Page 230 Chapter 16 VoIP Table 56 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DTMF Mode Control how the ZyXEL Device handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses.
Page 231: The Sip Account Screen
Chapter 16 VoIP Table 56 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Min-SE Enter the minimum number of seconds the ZyXEL Device lets a SIP session remain idle (without traffic) before it automatically disconnects the session. When two SIP devices start a SIP session, they must agree on an expiration time for idle sessions.
Page 232 Chapter 16 VoIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 57 VoIP > SIP > SIP Account LABEL DESCRIPTION Add new SIP Click this to configure a new SIP account. Account This is the index number of the entry. Active This shows whether the SIP account is activated or not.
Page 233: Add/Edit Sip Account
Chapter 16 VoIP 16.3.1 Add/Edit SIP Account You can configure a new SIP account or edit one. To access this screen, click Add new SIP Account in the SIP Account screen or the Edit icon next to an existing account. Figure 93 SIP Account: Add/Edit P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 234 Chapter 16 VoIP Each field is described in the following table. Table 58 SIP Account Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Service Provider Selection Service Select the SIP service provider profile you want to use for the SIP Provider account you configure in this screen. Selection This field is view-only if you are editing the SIP account.
Page 235 Chapter 16 VoIP Table 58 SIP Account Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Listening Enter the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for speech that it Volume receives from the peer device. Control Minimum is the quietest, and Maximum is the loudest. Active G.168 Select this if you want to eliminate the echo caused by the sound of (Echo...
Page 236: The Sip Common Screen
Chapter 16 VoIP 16.4 The SIP Common Screen Use the Common screen to configure RFC3262 support on the ZyXEL Device. To access the following screen, click VoIP > SIP > Common. Figure 94 VoIP > SIP > Common Each field is described in the following table. Table 59 VoIP >...
Page 237: Outgoing Calls
Chapter 16 VoIP 16.5.1 Outgoing Calls The following figure represents the default behavior of your ZyXEL Device when two SIP accounts are configured and you are using two phones. When you place a call from phone port 1 or phone port 2, the ZyXEL Device will use SIP account 1. Figure 95 Outgoing Calls: Default PHONE 1 SIP 1...
Page 238: Incoming Calls
Chapter 16 VoIP 16.5.2 Incoming Calls The following example shows the default behavior of your ZyXEL Device for incoming calls when two SIP accounts are configured and you are using two phones. When a call comes in from your SIP account 1, the phones connected to both phone port 1 and phone port 2 ring.
Page 239: The Phone Device Screen
Chapter 16 VoIP phone port 2 rings. To apply these configuration changes you need to configure the Phone Device screen. See Section 16.6 on page 239. Figure 98 Incoming Calls: Individual Configuration PHONE 1 SIP 1 PHONE 2 SIP 2 16.6 The Phone Device Screen Use this screen to control which SIP accounts and PSTN line each phone uses.
Page 240: Edit Phone Device
Chapter 16 VoIP 16.6.1 Edit Phone Device You can edit an SIP account by clicking the Edit icon next to an SIP account entry. You cannot edit the account if it is not activated. Go to VoIP > SIP > SIP Account >...
Page 241: The Region Screen
Chapter 16 VoIP 16.7 The Region Screen Use this screen to maintain settings that depend on which region of the world the ZyXEL Device is in. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Region. Figure 101 VoIP > Phone > Region Each field is described in the following table.
Page 242 Chapter 16 VoIP To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Call Rule. Figure 102 VoIP > Phone > Call Rule Each field is described in the following table. Table 63 VoIP > Phone > Call Rule LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Dial Use this section to create or edit speed-dial entries.
Page 243: The Fxo Screen ("L" Models Only)
Chapter 16 VoIP Table 63 VoIP > Phone > Call Rule (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear Click this to erase all the speed-dial entries. Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. 16.9 The FXO Screen (“L” Models Only) With PSTN line you can make and receive regular PSTN phone calls.
Page 244: Technical Reference
Chapter 16 VoIP Table 64 VoIP > FXO (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Force to SIP if Select this check box to have the ZyXEL Device redirect outgoing calls PSTN un- to the registered SIP account if the ZyXEL Device is not connected to plugged the PSTN network.
Page 245 Chapter 16 VoIP address identifies an e-mail account. The format of a SIP identity is SIP- Number@SIP-Service-Domain. SIP Number The SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the “@” symbol. A SIP number can use letters like in an e-mail address (johndoe@your-ITSP.com for example) or numbers like a telephone number (1122334455@VoIP-provider.com for example).
Page 246 Chapter 16 VoIP response system using the HTTP digest mechanism (as detailed in RFC3261, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol"). SIP Servers SIP is a client-server protocol. A SIP client is an application program or device that sends SIP requests. A SIP server responds to the SIP requests. When you use SIP to make a VoIP call, it originates at a client and terminates at a server.
Page 247 Chapter 16 VoIP The SIP proxy server forwards the call invitation to C. Figure 105 SIP Proxy Server SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request.
Page 248 Chapter 16 VoIP Client device A then sends the call invitation to client device C. Figure 106 SIP Redirect Server SIP Register Server A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register.
Page 249 Chapter 16 VoIP Table 65 SIP Call Progression (continued) 5.Dialogue (voice traffic) 6. BYE 7. OK A sends a SIP INVITE request to B. This message is an invitation for B to participate in a SIP telephone call. B sends a response indicating that the telephone is ringing. B sends an OK response after the call is answered.
Page 250: Quality Of Service (Qos)
Chapter 16 VoIP PSTN Call Setup Signaling Dual-Tone MultiFrequency (DTMF) signaling uses pairs of frequencies (one lower frequency and one higher frequency) to set up calls. It is also known as Touch Tone®. Each of the keys on a DTMF telephone corresponds to a different pair of frequencies.
Page 251: Phone Services Overview
Chapter 16 VoIP DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior DiffServ defines a new DS (Differentiated Services) field to replace the Type of Service (TOS) field in the IP header. The DS field contains a 2-bit unused field and a 6-bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels. The following figure illustrates the DS field.
Page 252 Chapter 16 VoIP • Internal Calls • Do not Disturb Note: To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available through the ZyXEL Device's phone ports, you may need to subscribe to the services from your VoIP service provider. The Flash Key Flashing means to press the hook for a short period of time (a few hundred milliseconds) before releasing it.
Page 253 Chapter 16 VoIP European Call Hold Call hold allows you to put a call (A) on hold by pressing the flash key. If you have another call, press the flash key and then “2” to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold. Press the flash key and then “0”...
Page 254 Chapter 16 VoIP When you are on the phone talking to someone, press the flash key to put the call on hold and get a dial tone. Dial a phone number directly to make another call. When the second call is answered, press the flash key and press “3” to create a three-way conversation.
Page 255: Logs
H A P T E R Logs 17.1 Overview The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the ZyXEL Device log and then display the logs or have the ZyXEL Device send them to an administrator (as e-mail) or to a syslog server. Note: The ZyXEL Device’s log feature is only for Voice over IP (VoIP).
Page 256: The Voip Call History Screen
Chapter 17 Logs The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 67 System Monitor > Log > Phone Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Select a category of logs to view from the drop-down list box. select All Logs to view all logs. Level Select the severity level that you want to view.
Page 257 Chapter 17 Logs Table 68 System Monitor > Log > Call History LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface This field displays the type of the call. Duration This field displays how long the call lasted. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 258 Chapter 17 Logs P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 259: System Monitor
H A P T E R System Monitor 18.1 Overview Use the System Monitor screens to look at network traffic status and statistics of the WAN, LAN interfaces, NAT, and 3G backup. 18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter •...
Page 260: The Wan Status Screen
Chapter 18 System Monitor 18.2 The WAN Status Screen Click System Monitor > Traffic Status to open the WAN screen. You can view the WAN traffic statistics in this screen. Figure 110 System Monitor > Traffic Status > WAN The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 69 System Monitor >...
Page 261: The Lan Status Screen
Chapter 18 System Monitor 18.3 The LAN Status Screen Click System Monitor > Traffic Status > LAN to open the following screen. You can view the LAN traffic statistics in this screen. Figure 111 System Monitor > Traffic Status > LAN The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 262: The Nat Status Screen
Chapter 18 System Monitor 18.4 The NAT Status Screen Click System Monitor > Traffic Status > NAT to open the following screen. You can view the NAT status of the ZyXEL Device’s client(s) in this screen. Figure 112 System Monitor > Traffic Status > NAT The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 263: The Voip Status Screen
Chapter 18 System Monitor The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 72 System Monitor > Traffic Status > 3G backup LABEL DESCRIPTION Status This shows the number of bytes received and sent through the 3G interface of the ZyXEL Device. Refresh Select how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen from Interval...
Page 264 Chapter 18 System Monitor The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 73 System Monitor > VoIP Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Select how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen from Interval the drop-down list box. SIP Status Account This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device.
Page 265 Chapter 18 System Monitor Table 73 System Monitor > VoIP Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Account This field displays the phone accounts of the ZyXEL Device. Outgoing This field displays the SIP number that you use to make calls on this Number phone port.
Page 266 Chapter 18 System Monitor P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 267: User Account
H A P T E R User Account 19.1 Overview You can configure system password for different user accounts in the User Account screen. 19.2 The User Account Screen Use the User Account screen to configure system password. Click Maintenance > User Account to open the following screen. Figure 115 Maintenance >...
Page 268 Chapter 19 User Account Table 74 Maintenance > User Account (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 269: Remote Mgmt
H A P T E R Remote MGMT 20.1 Overview Remote MGMT allows you to manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location through the following interfaces: • LAN and WLAN • WAN only Note: The ZyXEL Device is managed using the web configurator. 20.1.1 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter TR-064...
Page 270: The Remote Mgmt Screen
Chapter 20 Remote MGMT 20.2 The Remote MGMT Screen Use this screen to decide what services you may use to access which ZyXEL Device interface. Click Maintenance > Remote MGMT to open the following screen. Figure 116 Maintenance > Remote MGMT The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 271: System
H A P T E R System 21.1 Overview You can configure system settings, including the host name, domain name and the inactivity time-out interval in the System screen. 21.1.1 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter. Domain Name This is a network address that identifies the owner of a network connection.
Page 272 Chapter 21 System Click Maintenance > System to open the following screen. Figure 117 Maintenance > System The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 76 Maintenance > System LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. It is recommended you enter your computer’s “Computer name”...
Page 273: Time Setting
H A P T E R Time Setting 22.1 Overview You can configure the system’s time and date in the Time Setting screen. 22.2 The Time Setting Screen To change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date, click Maintenance > Time Setting.
Page 274 Chapter 22 Time Setting Table 77 Maintenance > System > Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Protocol This shows the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the ZyXEL Device. Time Server Enter the IP address or URL (up to 20 extended ASCII characters in Address length) of your time server.
Page 275: Log Setting
H A P T E R Log Setting 23.1 Overview You can configure where the ZyXEL Device sends logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts the ZyXEL Device records in the Log Setting screen. 23.2 The Log Setting Screen To change your ZyXEL Device’s log settings, click Maintenance > Log Setting. The screen appears as shown.
Page 276 Chapter 23 Log Setting The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 78 Maintenance > Log Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog The ZyXEL Device sends a log to an external syslog server. Select the Logging Enable check box to enable syslog logging. Syslog Server Enter the server name or IP address of the syslog server that will log the selected categories of logs.
Page 277: Firmware Upgrade
H A P T E R Firmware Upgrade 24.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware to your ZyXEL Device. You can download new firmware releases from your nearest ZyXEL FTP site (or www.zyxel.com) to use to upgrade your device’s performance. Only use firmware for your device’s specific model.
Page 278 Chapter 24 Firmware Upgrade Table 79 Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Browse... Click this to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Upload Click this to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.
Page 279: Backup/Restore
H A P T E R Backup/Restore 25.1 Overview The Backup/Restore screen allows you to backup and restore device configurations. You can also reset your device settings back to the factory default. 25.2 The Backup/Restore Screen Click Maintenance > Backup/Restore. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears in this screen, as shown next.
Page 280 Chapter 25 Backup/Restore Restore Configuration Restore Configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your ZyXEL Device. Table 80 Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ...
Page 281: The Reboot Screen
Chapter 25 Backup/Restore Reset to Factory Defaults Click the Reset button to clear all user-entered configuration information and return the ZyXEL Device to its factory defaults. The following warning screen appears. Figure 126 Reset Warning Message Figure 127 Reset In Process Message You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your ZyXEL Device.
Page 282 Chapter 25 Backup/Restore P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 283: Diagnostic
H A P T E R Diagnostic 26.1 Overview You can use different diagnostic methods to test a connection and see the detailed information. These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device. 26.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter •...
Page 284: The Dsl Line Screen
Chapter 26 Diagnostic The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 81 Maintenance > Diagnostic > Ping LABEL DESCRIPTION Ping Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection. Click Ping and the ping statistics will show in the diagnostic . 26.3 The DSL Line Screen Click Maintenance >...
Page 285 Chapter 26 Diagnostic The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 82 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line ITEM DESCRIPTION Click this button to view your DSL connection’s Asynchronous Transfer Mode Status (ATM) statistics. ATM is a networking technology that provides high-speed data transfer.
Page 286 Chapter 26 Diagnostic Table 82 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line (continued) ITEM DESCRIPTION DSL Line Click this button to view statistics about the DSL connections. Status 1. noise margin downstream is the signal to noise ratio for the downstream part of the connection (coming into the ZyXEL Device from the ISP).
Page 287: Troubleshooting
H A P T E R Troubleshooting 27.1 Overview This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs • ZyXEL Device Access and Login •...
Page 288: Zyxel Device Access And Login
Chapter 27 Troubleshooting One of the LEDs does not behave as expected. Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED. See Section 1.6 on page Check the hardware connections. See the Quick Start Guide. Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables.
Page 289 Chapter 27 Troubleshooting I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator. Make sure you are using the correct IP address. • The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. • If you changed the IP address (Section on page 162), use the new IP address.
Page 290: Internet Access
Chapter 27 Troubleshooting If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 27.2 on page 287. I cannot Telnet to the ZyXEL Device. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator.
Page 291 Chapter 27 Troubleshooting I cannot access the Internet through a DSL connection. Check if you set the DSL/WAN switch (on the back of the ZyXEL Device) to the DSL side to have the ZyXEL Device use the DSL port for Internet access. Make sure you configured a proper DSL WAN connection with the Internet account information provided by your ISP.
Page 292: Wireless Internet Access
Chapter 27 Troubleshooting Your WAN interface must enable VLAN and fill each WAN connection with different VLAN IDs. I cannot access the Internet anymore. I had access to the Internet (with the ZyXEL Device), but my Internet connection is not available anymore. Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected.
Page 293: Phone Calls And Voip
Chapter 27 Troubleshooting • Obstacles: walls, ceilings, furniture, and so on. • Building Materials: metal doors, aluminum studs. • Electrical devices: microwaves, monitors, electric motors, cordless phones, and other wireless devices. To optimize the speed and quality of your wireless connection, you can: •...
Page 294: Usb Device Connection
Chapter 27 Troubleshooting 27.7 USB Device Connection The ZyXEL Device fails to detect my USB device. Disconnect the USB device. Reboot the ZyXEL Device. If you are connecting a USB hard drive that comes with an external power supply, make sure it is connected to an appropriate power source that is on. Re-connect your USB device to the ZyXEL Device.
Page 295: Product Specifications
H A P T E R Product Specifications The following tables summarize the ZyXEL Device’s hardware and firmware features. Hardware Specifications Table 83 Hardware Specifications Dimensions 256 (W) x 145 (D) x 40 (H) mm Weight 457 g Power Specification 12V 1.5A DC Built-in Switch Four auto-negotiating, auto MDI/MDI-X 10/100 Mbps RJ-45...
Page 296 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Table 83 Hardware Specifications (continued) Distance between the 137.20mm centers of the holes (for wall-mounting) on the device’s back Screw size for wall- M4 tap mounting Firmware Specifications Table 84 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Default User Name...
Page 297 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Table 84 Firmware Specifications (continued) Dynamic DNS With Dynamic DNS (Domain Name System) support, you can use Support a fixed URL, www.zyxel.com for example, with a dynamic IP address. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider.
Page 298 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Table 84 Firmware Specifications (continued) ADSL Standards Support ITU G.992.1 G.dmt EOC specified in ITU-T G.992.1 ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL 2/2+ AnnexM ADSL2+ (G.992.5) Reach-Extended ADSL (RE ADSL) SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptation) Auto-negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection AAL5 (ATM Adaptation Layer type 5) Multi-protocol over AAL5 (RFC 2684) PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516) Multiple PPPoE...
Page 299 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Voice Specifications Note: To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available through the ZyXEL Device's phone port, you may need to subscribe to the services from your VoIP service provider. Note: Not all features are supported by all service providers. Consult your service provider for more information.
Page 300 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Table 85 Voice Features (continued) Voice Activity Voice Activity Detection (VAD) reduces the bandwidth that a call uses Detection/Silence by not transmitting when you are not speaking. Suppression Comfort Noise Your device generates background noise to fill moments of silence Generation when the other device in a call stops transmitting because the other party is not speaking (as total silence could easily be mistaken for a...
Page 301 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Table 86 Wireless Features (continued) WEP Encryption WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encrypts data frames before transmitting over the wireless network to help keep network communications private. Wi-Fi Protected Access Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i security standard.
Page 302 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Table 87 Standards Supported (continued) STANDARD DESCRIPTION IEEE 802.11 Also known by the brand Wi-Fi, denotes a set of Wireless LAN/ WLAN standards developed by working group 11 of the IEEE LAN/MAN Standards Committee (IEEE 802) IEEE 802.11b Uses the 2.4 gigahertz (GHz) band IEEE 802.11g...
Page 303 Chapter 28 Product Specifications Do not screw the screws all the way into the wall. Leave a small gap of about 0.5 cm between the heads of the screws and the wall. Make sure the screws are snugly fastened to the wall. They need to hold the weight of the ZyXEL Device with the connection cables.
Page 304 Chapter 28 Product Specifications P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 305: Appendix A Ip Addresses And Subnetting
P P E N D I X IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (such as computers, servers, routers, and printers) needs an IP address to communicate across the network.
Page 306 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID. Figure 132 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask.
Page 307 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits with a “1”...
Page 308 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting Notation Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet.
Page 309 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows the company network before subnetting. Figure 133 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting You can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (255.255.255.128 or /25).
Page 310 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub-networks, A and B. Figure 134 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of –...
Page 311 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 2 - 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address). Table 92 Subnet 1 LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK...
Page 312 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting Example: Eight Subnets Similarly, use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and 111). The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 96 Eight Subnets SUBNET LAST BROADCAST...
Page 313 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 98 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning (continued) NO. “BORROWED” NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS HOST BITS SUBNET 255.255.224.0 (/19) 8190 255.255.240.0 (/20) 4094 255.255.248.0 (/21) 2046 255.255.252.0 (/22) 1022 255.255.254.0 (/23) 255.255.255.0 (/24) 255.255.255.128 (/25) 255.255.255.192 (/26)
Page 314 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet (running only between two branch offices, for example) you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: •...
Page 315 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting address to computer A or setting computer A to obtain an IP address automatically. Figure 135 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example Conflicting Router IP Addresses Example Since a router connects different networks, it must have interfaces using different network numbers.
Page 316 Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting The computer cannot access the Internet. This problem can be solved by assigning a different IP address to the computer or the router’s LAN port. Figure 137 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 317: Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address
P P E N D I X Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Note: Your specific ZyXEL Device may not support all of the operating systems described in this appendix. See the product specifications for more information about which operating systems are supported. This appendix shows you how to configure the IP settings on your computer in order for it to be able to communicate with the other devices on your network.
Page 318 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Click Start > Control Panel. Figure 138 Windows XP: Start Menu In the Control Panel, click the Network Connections icon. Figure 139 Windows XP: Control Panel P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 319 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 140 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. Figure 141 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 320 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. Figure 142 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP.
Page 321 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information.
Page 322 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Click the Network and Sharing Center icon. Figure 145 Windows Vista: Network And Internet Click Manage network connections. Figure 146 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 147 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue.
Page 323 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then select Properties. Figure 148 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 324 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens. Figure 149 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP.
Page 325 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information.
Page 326 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Click Change adapter settings. Figure 152 Windows 7: Network And Sharing Center Double click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 153 Windows 7: Local Area Connection Status Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue.
Page 327 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then select Properties. Figure 154 Windows 7: Local Area Connection Properties P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 328 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens. Figure 155 Windows 7: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP.
Page 329 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address The IP settings are displayed as follows. Figure 156 Windows 7: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.4 but can also apply to 10.3. Click Apple >...
Page 330 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address In the System Preferences window, click the Network icon. Figure 158 Mac OS X 10.4: System Preferences When the Network preferences pane opens, select Built-in Ethernet from the network connection type list, and then click Configure. Figure 159 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 331 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 list in the TCP/IP tab. Figure 160 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab. For statically assigned settings, do the following: •...
Page 332 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address • In the Router field, type the IP address of your device. Figure 161 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > Ethernet Click Apply Now and close the window. Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network Interface from the Info tab.
Page 333 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Mac OS X: 10.5 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.5. Click Apple > System Preferences. Figure 163 Mac OS X 10.5: Apple Menu In System Preferences, click the Network icon. Figure 164 Mac OS X 10.5: Systems Preferences P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 334 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address When the Network preferences pane opens, select Ethernet from the list of available connection types. Figure 165 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet From the Configure list, select Using DHCP for dynamically assigned settings. For statically assigned settings, do the following: •...
Page 335 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address • In the Router field, enter the IP address of your ZyXEL Device. Figure 166 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet Click Apply and close the window. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 336 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network interface from the Info tab. Figure 167 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the GNU Object Model Environment (GNOME) using the Ubuntu 8 Linux distribution.
Page 337 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Click System > Administration > Network. Figure 168 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu When the Network Settings window opens, click Unlock to open the Authenticate window. (By default, the Unlock button is greyed out until clicked.) You cannot make changes to your configuration unless you first enter your admin password.
Page 338 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address In the Authenticate window, enter your admin account name and password then click the Authenticate button. Figure 170 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication In the Network Settings window, select the connection that you want to configure, then click Properties.
Page 339 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address The Properties dialog box opens. Figure 172 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties • In the Configuration list, select Automatic Configuration (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. • In the Configuration list, select Static IP address if you have a static IP address.
Page 340 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Settings window and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 173 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS Click the Close button to apply the changes.
Page 341 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address tab. The Interface Statistics column shows data if your connection is working properly. Figure 174 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the K Desktop Environment (KDE) using the openSUSE 10.3 Linux distribution.
Page 342 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Click K Menu > Computer > Administrator Settings (YaST). Figure 175 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu When the Run as Root - KDE su dialog opens, enter the admin password and click OK.
Page 343 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address When the YaST Control Center window opens, select Network Devices and then click the Network Card icon. Figure 177 openSUSE 10.3: YaST Control Center When the Network Settings window opens, click the Overview tab, select the appropriate connection Name from the list, and then click the Configure button.
Page 344 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address When the Network Card Setup window opens, click the Address tab Figure 179 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup Select Dynamic Address (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. Select Statically assigned IP Address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Hostname fields.
Page 345 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the Hostname/DNS tab in Network Settings and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 180 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings Click Finish to save your settings and close the window.
Page 346 Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Verifying Settings Click the KNetwork Manager icon on the Task bar to check your TCP/IP properties. From the Options sub-menu, select Show Connection Information. Figure 181 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork Manager When the Connection Status - KNetwork Manager window opens, click the Statistics tab to see if your connection is working properly.
Page 347: Appendix C Pop-Up Windows, Javascript And Java Permissions
P P E N D I X Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up windows from your device. • JavaScript (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here.
Page 348 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 184 Internet Options: Privacy Click Apply to save this setting.
Page 349 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 185 Internet Options: Privacy Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 350 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Figure 186 Pop-up Blocker Settings Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScript If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScript are allowed.
Page 351 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Figure 187 Internet Options: Security Click the Custom Level... button. Scroll down to Scripting. Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default).
Page 352 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions Click OK to close the window. Figure 188 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Click the Custom Level... button. Scroll down to Microsoft VM.
Page 353 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions Click OK to close the window. Figure 189 Security Settings - Java JAVA (Sun) From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 354 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions Click OK to close the window. Figure 190 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2.0 screens are used here. Screens for other versions may vary. You can enable Java, JavaScript and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the screen that appears.
Page 355 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 192 Mozilla Firefox Content Security P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 356 Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 357: Appendix D Wireless Lans
P P E N D I X Wireless LANs Wireless LAN Topologies This section discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies. Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless adapters (A, B, C). Any time two or more wireless adapters are within range of each other, they can set up an independent network, which is commonly referred to as an ad-hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS).
Page 358 Appendix D Wireless LANs with each other. When Intra-BSS is disabled, wireless client A and B can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other. Figure 194 Basic Service Set An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network.
Page 359 Appendix D Wireless LANs An ESSID (ESS IDentification) uniquely identifies each ESS. All access points and their associated wireless clients within the same ESS must have the same ESSID in order to communicate. Figure 195 Infrastructure WLAN Channel A channel is the radio frequency(ies) used by wireless devices to transmit and receive data.
Page 360 Appendix D Wireless LANs wireless gateway, but out-of-range of each other, so they cannot "hear" each other, that is they do not know if the channel is currently being used. Therefore, they are considered hidden from each other. Figure 196 RTS/CTS When station A sends data to the AP, it might not know that the station B is already using the channel.
Page 361 Appendix D Wireless LANs Fragmentation Threshold A Fragmentation Threshold is the maximum data fragment size (between 256 and 2432 bytes) that can be sent in the wireless network before the AP will fragment the packet into smaller data frames. A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference.
Page 362 Appendix D Wireless LANs several intermediate rate steps between the maximum and minimum data rates. The IEEE 802.11g data rate and modulation are as follows: Table 99 IEEE 802.11g DATA RATE MODULATION (MBPS) DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keyed) DQPSK (Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 5.5 / 11 CCK (Complementary Code Keying) 6/9/12/18/24/36/...
Page 363 Appendix D Wireless LANs IEEE 802.1x In June 2001, the IEEE 802.1x standard was designed to extend the features of IEEE 802.11 to support extended authentication as well as providing additional accounting and control features. It is supported by Windows XP and a number of network devices.
Page 364 Appendix D Wireless LANs • Access-Challenge Sent by a RADIUS server requesting more information in order to allow access. The access point sends a proper response from the user and then sends another Access-Request message. The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user accounting: •...
Page 365 Appendix D Wireless LANs However, MD5 authentication has some weaknesses. Since the authentication server needs to get the plaintext passwords, the passwords must be stored. Thus someone other than the authentication server may access the password file. In addition, it is possible to impersonate an authentication server as MD5 authentication method does not perform mutual authentication.
Page 366 Appendix D Wireless LANs Dynamic WEP Key Exchange The AP maps a unique key that is generated with the RADIUS server. This key expires when the wireless connection times out, disconnects or reauthentication times out. A new WEP key is generated each time reauthentication is performed. If this feature is enabled, it is not necessary to configure a default encryption key in the wireless security configuration screen.
Page 367 Appendix D Wireless LANs If the AP or the wireless clients do not support WPA2, just use WPA or WPA-PSK depending on whether you have an external RADIUS server or not. Select WEP only when the AP and/or wireless clients do not support WPA or WPA2. WEP is less secure than WPA or WPA2.
Page 368 Appendix D Wireless LANs keys. This prevent all wireless devices sharing the same encryption keys. (a weakness of WEP) User Authentication WPA and WPA2 apply IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to authenticate wireless clients using an external RADIUS database. WPA2 reduces the number of key exchange messages from six to four (CCMP 4-way handshake) and shortens the time required to connect to a network.
Page 369 Appendix D Wireless LANs The RADIUS server distributes the PMK to the AP. The AP then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys. The keys are used to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated between the AP and the wireless clients.
Page 370 Appendix D Wireless LANs The AP and wireless clients use the TKIP or AES encryption process, the PMK and information exchanged in a handshake to create temporal encryption keys. They use these keys to encrypt data exchanged between them. Figure 198 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication Security Parameters Summary Refer to this table to see what other security parameters you should configure for each authentication method or key management protocol type.
Page 371 Appendix D Wireless LANs Antenna Overview An antenna couples RF signals onto air. A transmitter within a wireless device sends an RF signal to the antenna, which propagates the signal through the air. The antenna also operates in reverse by capturing RF signals from the air. Positioning the antennas properly increases the range and coverage area of a wireless LAN.
Page 372 Appendix D Wireless LANs • Omni-directional antennas send the RF signal out in all directions on a horizontal plane. The coverage area is torus-shaped (like a donut) which makes these antennas ideal for a room environment. With a wide coverage area, it is possible to make circular overlapping coverage areas with multiple access points.
Page 373 Appendix D Wireless LANs Push Button Configuration WPS Push Button Configuration (PBC) is initiated by pressing a button on each WPS-enabled device, and allowing them to connect automatically. You do not need to enter any information. Not every WPS-enabled device has a physical WPS button. Some may have a WPS PBC button in their configuration utilities instead of or in addition to the physical button.
Page 374 Appendix D Wireless LANs Decide which device you want to be the registrar (usually the AP) and which you want to be the enrollee (usually the client). Look for the enrollee’s WPS PIN; it may be displayed on the device. If you don’t see it, log into the enrollee’s configuration interface and locate the PIN.
Page 375 Appendix D Wireless LANs The following figure shows a WPS-enabled wireless client (installed in a notebook computer) connecting to the WPS-enabled AP via the PIN method. Figure 199 Example WPS Process: PIN Method ENROLLEE REGISTRAR This device’s WPS PIN: 123456 Enter WPS PIN from other device: START...
Page 376 Appendix D Wireless LANs already part of a network, it sends the existing information. If not, it generates the SSID and WPA(2)-PSK randomly. The following figure shows a WPS-enabled client (installed in a notebook computer) connecting to a WPS-enabled access point. Figure 200 How WPS works ACTIVATE ACTIVATE...
Page 377 Appendix D Wireless LANs subsequent WPS connections in which it is involved. If you want a configured AP to act as an enrollee, you must reset it to its factory defaults. Example WPS Network Setup This section shows how security settings are distributed in an example WPS setup. The following figure shows an example network.
Page 378 Appendix D Wireless LANs In step 3, you add another access point (AP2) to your network. AP2 is out of range of AP1, so you cannot use AP1 for the WPS handshake with the new access point. However, you know that Client 2 supports the registrar function, so you use it to perform the WPS handshake instead.
Page 379 Appendix D Wireless LANs • When you use the PBC method, there is a short period (from the moment you press the button on one device to the moment you press the button on the other device) when any WPS-enabled device could join the network. This is because the registrar has no way of identifying the “correct”...
Page 380 Appendix D Wireless LANs P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 381: Appendix E Common Services
P P E N D I X Common Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. For a comprehensive list of port numbers, ICMP type/ code numbers and services, visit the IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) web site.
Page 382 Appendix E Common Services Table 103 Commonly Used Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION User-Defined The IPSEC ESP (Encapsulation (IPSEC_TUNNEL) Security Protocol) tunneling protocol uses this service. FINGER Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on.
Page 383 Appendix E Common Services Table 103 Commonly Used Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION PPTP 1723 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the control channel. PPTP_TUNNEL User-Defined PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling (GRE) Protocol) enables secure transfer of data over public networks.
Page 384 Appendix E Common Services Table 103 Commonly Used Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). VDOLIVE 7000 Another videoconferencing solution.
Page 385: Appendix F Open Software Announcements
Open Software Announcements End-User License Agreement for “P-2612HNU(L)-F1F and/or P-2612HNU(L)-F3F” WARNING: ZyXEL Communications Corp. IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE TO YOU ONLY UPON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THE TERMS CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION PROCESS AS INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE WILL INDICATE YOUR ASSENT TO THEM.
Page 386 Appendix F Open Software Announcements The Software and Documentation contain material that is protected by International Copyright Law and trade secret law, and by international treaty provisions. All rights not granted to you herein are expressly reserved by ZyXEL. You may not remove any proprietary notice of ZyXEL or any of its licensors from any copy of the Software or Documentation.
Page 387 Appendix F Open Software Announcements their compliance with such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, not knowingly permitting such persons to use any portion of the Software for the purpose of deriving the source code of the Software. 6.No Warranty THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS."...
Page 388 Appendix F Open Software Announcements ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES, TO THE EXTENT SUCH CLAIMS ARISE OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS SECTION 8. 9.Audit Rights ZyXEL SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT, AT ITS OWN EXPENSE, UPON REASONABLE PRIOR NOTICE, TO PERIODICALLY INSPECT AND AUDIT YOUR RECORDS TO ENSURE YOUR COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT.
Page 389 Appendix F Open Software Announcements Open-Sourced Components 3RD PARTY WEB ADDRESS OF THE SOFTWARE LICENSE VERSION SOFTWARE TERM MIPS Linux Kernel 2.6.20 http://www.linux-mips.org bridge-utils http://bridge.sourceforge.net busybox 1.10.4 http://www.busybox.net 4.2.52 http://www.spikesource.com/ stacklicense#sleepycat dnsmasq 2.49 http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/ dropbear 0.52 http://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html ebtables 2.0.8-1 http://ebtables.sourceforge.net fuse 2.7.4 http://fuse.sourceforge.net...
Page 390 Appendix F Open Software Announcements updatedd http://www.philipp-benner.de/updatedd/ usbmount 0.0.14.1 http://usbmount.alioth.debian.org/ wireless_tools 0.29 http://www.hpl.hp.com/ Notice Information herein is subject to change without notice. Companies, names, and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. No part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, except the express written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 391 Appendix F Open Software Announcements commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software...
Page 392 Appendix F Open Software Announcements copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Page 393 Appendix F Open Software Announcements Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code,...
Page 394 Appendix F Open Software Announcements all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions.
Page 395 Appendix F Open Software Announcements Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission.
Page 396 Appendix F Open Software Announcements The MIT License opyright (c) <year> <copyright holders> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:...
Page 397 Appendix F Open Software Announcements Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
Page 398 Appendix F Open Software Announcements 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSEARE DISCLAIMED.
Page 399 Appendix F Open Software Announcements Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
Page 400 Appendix F Open Software Announcements users of a free program by obtaining a restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License.
Page 401 Appendix F Open Software Announcements GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License").
Page 402 Appendix F Open Software Announcements by an application program that uses the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does not supply such function or table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.
Page 403 Appendix F Open Software Announcements "work that uses the Library". Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and therefore falls outside the scope of this License. However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the library".
Page 404 Appendix F Open Software Announcements the materials specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more than the cost of performing this distribution. d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above specified materials from the same place.
Page 405 Appendix F Open Software Announcements You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this...
Page 406 Appendix F Open Software Announcements write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
Page 407 Appendix F Open Software Announcements redistribute, the complete source code for your application must be available and freely redistributable under reasonable conditions. If you do not want to release the source code or your application, you may wish to obtain a separate commercial license for this component directly from Oracle.
Page 408 Appendix F Open Software Announcements P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...
Page 409: Appendix G Legal Information
ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein.
Page 410 Appendix G Legal Information Viewing Certifications Go to http://www.zyxel.com. Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. Select the certification you wish to view from this page. ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
Page 411: Index
Index Index bandwidth management Basic Service Set, see BSS blinking LEDs AAL5 Broadband ACK message broadcast activation SSID 141, 373 wireless LAN example scheduling BYE request adding a printer example administrator password ADSL2 Advanced Encryption Standard, see AES 219, 381 call forwarding alternative subnet mask notation call hold...
Page 412 Index channel Do not Disturb, see DnD interference domain name system, see DNS channel scan Domain Name System. See DNS. channel, wireless LAN DS (Differentiated Services) Class of Service DS field 198, 252 Class of Service, see CoS DSCP 198, 251 client list DSL line, reinitialize client-server protocol...
Page 413 Index security Independent Basic Service Set, see IBSS firmware initialization vector (IV) flash key install UPnP Windows Me flashing Windows XP fragmentation threshold 138, 377 Integrated Access Device, see IAD frequency range intended audience Internet access Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, see IANA Internet Service Provider, see ISP...
Page 414 Index logout automatic logs 257, 261, 277 OK response operation humidity operation temperature 89, 217 MAC address filter MAC address filtering Pairwise Master Key (PMK) 383, 385 MAC filter park managing the device passphrase command interface passwords good habits Telnet Peak Cell Rate (PCR) 100, 105, 108, 114 using FTP.
Page 415 Index TCP/IP port RFC 2327 product registration RFC 2364 profile RFC 2516 311, 312 protocol RFC 2684 RFC 3261 PSTN call setup signaling Ringer Equivalence Number, see REN pulse dialing router features Push Button Configuration, see PBC RTCP push button, WPS 249, 316 RTS (Request To Send) threshold...
Page 416 Index data fragment user agent RTS/CTS version 2 TKIP SMTP error messages SNMP TPID speed dial traffic shaping transparent bridging SSID trusted CAs, and certificates activation tutorial MBSSID VoIP stateful inspection wireless static route Type of Service, see ToS static VLAN status status indicators storage humidity...
Page 417 Index VLAN ID RADIUS server RTS/CTS threshold VLAN Identifier See VID scheduling VLAN tag security voice activity detection 228, 315 SSID voice channels activation voice coding VoIP features WPA-PSK peer-to-peer calls 143, 145 standards compliance example tutorial limitations VoIP features push button wireless network example...
Page 418 Index push button P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide...

This manual is also suitable for:

P-2612hnu-f3 P-2612hnu-f3f P-2612hw-f1 P-2612hw-f3 P-2612hnul-f1f

ZyXEL Communications P-2612HNU-F1 User Manual

About this User's Guide

Document Conventions

Safety Warnings

Contents Overview

Table of Contents

User's Guide

PART I User's Guide

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

Chapter 3 Tutorials

Technical Reference

Part II: Technical Reference

Chapter 4 Connection Status and System Info Screens

Chapter 5 Broadband

Chapter 6 Wireless

Chapter 7 Home Networking

Chapter 8 Routing

Chapter 9 DNS Route

Chapter 10 Quality of Service (Qos)

Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT)

Chapter 12 Dynamic DNS

Chapter 13 Firewall

Chapter 14 MAC Filter

Chapter 15 Certificates

Chapter 16 Voip

Chapter 17 Logs

Chapter 18 System Monitor

Chapter 19 User Account

Chapter 20 Remote MGMT

Chapter 21 System

Chapter 22 Time Setting

Chapter 23 Log Setting

Chapter 24 Firmware Upgrade

Chapter 25 Backup/Restore

Chapter 26 Diagnostic

Chapter 27 Troubleshooting

Chapter 28

Product Specifications

Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting

Appendix B Setting up Your Computer's IP Address

Appendix C Pop-Up Windows, Javascript and Java Permissions

Appendix D Wireless Lans

Appendix E Common Services

Appendix F Open Software Announcements

Appendix G Legal Information

Index

Quick Links

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-2612HNU-F1