Internal Gigabit Ethernet Ports; Access Ports; Trunk Ports - Cisco WS-C3020 Software Configuration Manual

Chapter 9 Configuring Interface Characteristics

Internal Gigabit Ethernet Ports

The Gigabit Ethernet ports 1 to 16 (gibabitethernet0/1 to gibabitethernet0/16) are internal interfaces that
provide communication between the switch and the blade server. These interfaces operate at 1000 Mbps,
full-duplex, and use the 1000BASE-X protocol.
If the Onboard Administrator detects a physical problem between the blade server and the switch, the
Onboard Administrator changes these interfaces to the EKEY error-disabled state. You must use the Onboard
Administrator to find the root cause of the problem, and to recover from the error-disabled state. See the
HP BladeSystem documentation at
information.

Access Ports

An access port belongs to and carries the traffic of only one VLAN (unless it is configured as a voice
VLAN port). Traffic is received and sent in native formats with no VLAN tagging. Traffic arriving on
an access port is assumed to belong to the VLAN assigned to the port. If an access port receives a tagged
packet (Inter-Switch Link [ISL] or IEEE 802.1Q tagged), the packet is dropped, and the source address
is not learned.
Two types of access ports are supported:
•
•
You can also configure an access port with an attached Cisco IP Phone to use one VLAN for voice traffic
and another VLAN for data traffic from a device attached to the phone. For more information about voice
VLAN ports, see

Trunk Ports

A trunk port carries the traffic of multiple VLANs and by default is a member of all VLANs in the VLAN
database. These trunk port types are supported:
•
•
Although by default, a trunk port is a member of every VLAN known to the VTP, you can limit VLAN
membership by configuring an allowed list of VLANs for each trunk port. The list of allowed VLANs
does not affect any other port but the associated trunk port. By default, all possible VLANs (VLAN ID 1
to 4094) are in the allowed list. A trunk port can become a member of a VLAN only if VTP knows of
the VLAN and if the VLAN is in the enabled state. If VTP learns of a new, enabled VLAN and the VLAN
OL-8915-03
Static access ports are manually assigned to a VLAN (or through a RADIUS server for use with
IEEE 802.1x. For more information, see the
Assignment" section on page
VLAN membership of dynamic access ports is learned through incoming packets. By default, a
dynamic access port is not a member of any VLAN, and forwarding to and from the port is enabled
only when the VLAN membership of the port is discovered. Dynamic access ports on the switch are
assigned to a VLAN by a VLAN Membership Policy Server (VMPS). The VMPS can be a
Catalyst 6500 series switch; the Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3020 for HP cannot be a VMPS server.
Chapter 13, "Configuring Voice VLAN."
In an ISL trunk port, all received packets are expected to be encapsulated with an ISL header, and
all transmitted packets are sent with an ISL header. Native (non-tagged) frames received from an
ISL trunk port are dropped.
An IEEE 802.1Q trunk port supports simultaneous tagged and untagged traffic. An IEEE 802.1Q
trunk port is assigned a default port VLAN ID (PVID), and all untagged traffic travels on the port
default PVID. All untagged traffic and tagged traffic with a NULL VLAN ID are assumed to belong
to the port default PVID. A packet with a VLAN ID equal to the outgoing port default PVID is sent
untagged. All other traffic is sent with a VLAN tag.
http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystem/documentation for more
"Using IEEE 802.1x Authentication with VLAN
8-10.)
Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3020 for HP Software Configuration Guide
Understanding Interface Types
9-3