Synthesizer And Rf Control - Nokia RH-9 Series Ccs Technical Documentation

System module & ui, transceivers
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RH-9
System Module & UI
The outputs from the individual PA chains is feed to individual couplers, that means one
for GSM and one for PCN, before entering the RX/TX switch. The harmonics from the PA
is filtered by filters located in the RX/TX switch.
The output sample from the directional coupler's is rectified by a dual shottky-diode,
with common output, and filtered before being fed to the error amplifier in Mjoelner
which again is controlling the gain of the individual PA chain relative to the TXC voltage.
Power control
The detected voltage is compared in the error-amplifier in Mjoelner to TXC- voltage,
which is generated by a DA-converter in BB. TXC has got a raised cosine form (cos
function), which reduces switching transients, when ramping power up and down.
Because the dynamic range of the detector is not wide enough to control the power
(actually RF output voltage) over the whole range, there is a control named TXP to work
below detectable levels. Burst ramping is enabled and set to rise with TXP until the out-
put level is high enough for the feedback loop to work. The output of the loop error
amplifier controls the PA output level via the gain-control pin in the PA to the desired
output level and the burst has are thereby shaped by the waveform of the TXC-ramp.
Because feedback loops could be unstable, this loop is compensated with a dominating
pole. This pole decreases gain on higher frequencies to get phase margins high enough.
Also this pole filter out the noise which is coming from TXC line. Each band has its own
control line from the loop amplifier.
To mecanial att.sw.
Ant.switch
47R
Vant_1800
3k3

Synthesizer and RF Control

All control of the synthesizer, LNA, modulators on/of e.g. (all functionality that is
Page 82
Figure 33: Power Loop
Directional couplers
47R
Vant_900
5k6
Detector diodes
10p
10p
8k2
10p
12k
TXC
ãNokia Corporation
CCS Technical Documentation
POWER AMPLIFIER
GSM1800
EGSM900
4.7k
100p
22k
Mjoelner
RFIC
12k
DET
-
VPCL
EGSM900
+
Rfbl
PLFB2
Cfbl
-
GSM1800
VPCH
+
TXC
TXP
82k
100p
4
-
47R
10n
47R
10n
Issue 1 11/02

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