Power Over Ethernet Overview - Planet HPOE-1200G User Manual

5 . POW ER OVER ETH ERN ET OVERVI EW
What is PoE?
Based on the global standard IEEE 802.3af, PoE is a technology for wired Ethernet, the most widely installed local area
network technology adopted today. PoE allows the electrical power necessary for the operation of each end-device to be
carried by data cables rather than by separate power cords. New network applications, such as IP Cameras, VoIP Phones,
and Wireless Networking, can help enterprises improve productivity. It minimizes wires that must be used to install the
network for offering lower cost, and less power failures.
IEEE802.3af, also called Data Terminal equipment (DTE) power via Media dependent interface (MDI), is an international
standard to define the transmission for power over Ethernet. The IEEE 802.3af also defines two types of source equipment:
Mid-Span and End-Span.

Mid-Span
Mid-Span device is placed between legacy switch and the powered device. Mid-Span taps the unused wire pairs 4/5 and
7/8 to carry power; the other four are for data transmission

End-Span
End-Span device is directly connected with power device. End-Span could also tap the wire 1/2 and 3/6.
PoE system architecture
The specification of PoE typically requires two devices: the Powered Source Equipment (PSE) and the Powered Device
(PD). The PSE is either an End-Span or a Mid-Span, while the PD is a PoE-enabled terminal, such as IP Phones, Wireless
LAN, etc. Power can be delivered over data pairs or spare pairs of standard CAT-5e cabling.
How power is transferred through the cable
A standard Cat5e Ethernet cable has four twisted pairs, but only two of these are used for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T and
1000BASE-T. The specification allows two options for using these cables for power as shown in
5-1-2.
The spare pairs are used. Figure 5-1-1
and the pair on pins 7 and 8 are connected and form the negative supply. (In fact, a late change to the spec allows either
polarity to be used).
User's Manual of POE-1200G / POE-2400G / HPOE-1200G / HPOE-2400G
shows the pair on pins 4 and 5 are connected together and form the positive supply,
Figure 5-1-1 - Power Supplied over the Spare Pins
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Figure 5-1-1 and Figure