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HAD
h ould b e plac
s
h occurs pure
r nbeam long b
or ho
b
st in mixtu
mixture of
r
quires a locality with su
no t dev
lop into a la
r til
fe
soil
r wa r d s it is liable to be passed
afte
in gro ups
or given a star
subs
quently
mixtur
s occu
on all blanks
h e shade
t
bearing species
admixture by
should be
h e beech
before t
the birch
which is th en lik
like action of its bran ches
r esses bi r ch
supp
L
ike bi
r e r s
shade bea
often do damage owing to th
r
If it is d
si
th
y must b e r educed to mod
beech passes and suppresses them
r eat
g
sp
cies
I N
IT H L I
AR
d in gro ups in the m oister part s of the locality
it should be underplanted with beech
r
fo
r e with beech
h sp r uce and silver fir is less d esirable
wit
r ge
r ows at fi r st more quickly than beech
g
r plant
unde
r n aturally
large or small
h e birch
T
ingle trees
back
irch becomes ripe for the axe long
h e birch inj u r es the spruce by a whip
T
r ch
h ese species appear naturally amongst
t
more especially in beech woods
d to produce large specimens of these
r pa r t o f the mixture consists of broad
r s
co
if
larc
T D
H
its h
ight grow
or p
cient warmth
r ee
sized t
The groups of elm
d with beech
The light seed o f t
and too often interferes wi
hould only form a moderate
if it i s more numerous
fter some time the silver fir o utg
ly to be suppressed
but spruce soon p
a pid growth in early youth
ir r
rat
if allowed to do so
h
h pine
cotc
I N
MAND
a s been completed
h h
r haps hornbeam
or else i t will
it also requir
hence it must be placed
h e birch settles
numbers
In after life
etc
are not excluded
I
P
does
The
s a d
ep
but
h o uld
uch
h
a par
r ows
a sses and
h ey
where t
pecies
l
aved
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